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    Experiment 4: 1 2 3 4 5 Encrypt (P, Key) Encrypted I P Encrypted Append (Key (I) ) Encrypted 1 2 3 4 5

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    Harshit Jindal
    The document describes an experiment to implement a program showing encryption and decryption using monoalphabetic ciphers. It introduces monoalphabetic ciphers as substitution ciphers that use a single key to map each plaintext letter to a ciphertext letter. The program contains functions for encryption and decryption that take a string and key as input and output the encrypted or decrypted string. It includes code implementing these functions and testing encryption and decryption of input text. Results and outputs are not shown, but findings note that monoalphabetic ciphers were implemented and that they are not as strong as polyalphabetic ciphers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment 4: 1 2 3 4 5 Encrypt (P, Key) Encrypted I P Encrypted Append (Key (I) ) Encrypted 1 2 3 4 5

    Uploaded by

    Harshit Jindal
    134 views3 pages
    The document describes an experiment to implement a program showing encryption and decryption using monoalphabetic ciphers. It introduces monoalphabetic ciphers as substitution ciphers that use a single key to map each plaintext letter to a ciphertext letter. The program contains functions for encryption and decryption that take a string and key as input and output the encrypted or decrypted string. It includes code implementing these functions and testing encryption and decryption of input text. Results and outputs are not shown, but findings note that monoalphabetic ciphers were implemented and that they are not as strong as polyalphabetic ciphers.

    Original Title

    Monoalphabetic

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    The document describes an experiment to implement a program showing encryption and decryption using monoalphabetic ciphers. It introduces monoalphabetic ciphers as substitution ciphers that use a single key to map each plaintext letter to a ciphertext letter. The program contains functions for encryption and decryption that take a string and key as input and output the encrypted or decrypted string. It includes code implementing these functions and testing encryption and decryption of input text. Results and outputs are not shown, but findings note that monoalphabetic ciphers were implemented and that they are not as strong as polyalphabetic ciphers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    134 views3 pages

    Experiment 4: 1 2 3 4 5 Encrypt (P, Key) Encrypted I P Encrypted Append (Key (I) ) Encrypted 1 2 3 4 5

    Uploaded by

    Harshit Jindal
    The document describes an experiment to implement a program showing encryption and decryption using monoalphabetic ciphers. It introduces monoalphabetic ciphers as substitution ciphers that use a single key to map each plaintext letter to a ciphertext letter. The program contains functions for encryption and decryption that take a string and key as input and output the encrypted or decrypted string. It includes code implementing these functions and testing encryption and decryption of input text. Results and outputs are not shown, but findings note that monoalphabetic ciphers were implemented and that they are not as strong as polyalphabetic ciphers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    EXPERIMENT 4

    Aim:
    To implement a program to show encryption and decryption through Mono-Alphabetic ciphers.

    Introduction and Theory:


    A monoalphabetic cipher is any cipher in which the letters of the plaintext are mapped to
    ciphertext letters based on a single alphabet key. Substitution ciphers work by replacing each
    letter of the plaintext with another letter. For this reason, a monoalphabetic cipher is also
    called a simple substitution cipher.
    It relies on a fixed replacement structure, meaning the substitution is fixed for each letter of
    the alphabet. Thus, if the letter “a” is encoded as letter “Q”, then every time the letter “a”
    appears in the plaintext, it’s replaced with the letter “Q”.
    There are many different monoalphabetic substitution ciphers, actually infinitely many, as
    each letter can be encrypted to any symbol, not just another letter.

    Algorithm:

    1 encrypt (P, key)


    2 encrypted = ""
    3 for i in P
    4 encrypted.append(key[i])
    5 return encrypted

    1 decrypt (E, key)


    2 decrypted = ""
    3 for i in E
    4 decrypted.append( key-1[i] )
    5 return decrypted
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    int enc_array[] = {9, 5, 25, 11, 8, 16, 19, 12, 6, 10, 18, 15, 20,
    14, 7, 2, 4, 21, 23, 17, 3, 22, 24, 0, 1, 13
    };
    int dec_array[26];
    string Encrypt(string str, int n)
    {
    string ans = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    ans += char('a' + enc_array[str[i] - 'a']);
    }
    return ans;
    }
    string Decrypt(string str, int n)
    {
    string ans = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    ans += char('a' + dec_array[str[i] - 'a']);
    }
    return ans;
    }
    int main()
    {
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
    {
    dec_array[enc_array[i]] = i;
    }
    string input, enc, dec;
    cout << "Enter the string : ";
    getline(cin, input);
    enc = Encrypt(input, input.length());
    cout << "Encoded string : " << enc << endl;
    dec = Decrypt(enc, enc.length());
    cout << "Decoded string : " << dec << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
    {
    cout << enc_array[i] << ' ' ;
    }
    cout << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
    {
    cout << dec_array[i] << ' ' ;
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Results and Outputs:

    Findings and Learnings:


    1. We have implemented Monoalphabetic ciphers
    2. A stream cipher is a monoalphabetic cipher if the value of ki does not depend on the
    position of the plain text character in the plain text stream.
    3. Monoalphabetic ciphers are not that stronger as compared to polyalphabetic cipher.

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