300+ TOP Electrical Machine Design Objective Type Questions and Answers

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300+ TOP Electrical Machine Design
Objective Type Questions and Answers
300+ TOP Electrical

Machine Design Objective
Type Questions and
Answers
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Electrical Machine Design Multiple

Choice Questions :-
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1. Which of the following is the major

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consideration to evolve a good design ? 5,710 likes
(a) Cost
(b) Durability
(c) Compliance with performance criteria as laid Like Page
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(d) All of the above
Ans: d
2 impose limitation on design.

(a) Saturation
(b) Temperature rise
(c) Efficiency
(d) Power factor
(e) All above
Ans: e
3. The efficiency of a machine should be as

______ as possible to reduce the operating
cost.
(a) high
(b) low
(c) either of the above
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
4. If an insulating material is operated

beyond the maximum allowable temperature,
its life is
(a) drastically increased
(b) drastically reduced
(c) unaffected

Ans: b
5. The design of mechanical parts is

particularly important in case of _____
speed machines.
(a) low
(b) medium
(c) high
(d) any of the above
Ans: c
6. In induction motors, the length of air gap

in kept as small as mechanically possible is
order to have
(a) low power factor
(b) high power factor
(c) high over load capacity
Ans: b
7. In ______ machines, the size of the shaft

is decided by the critical speed which
depends on the deflection of the shaft.
(a) small
(b) medium
(c) large
(d) any of the above.
Ans: c
8. The length cf air gap to be provided in

______ is primarily determined by power
factor consideration.
(a) d.c. series motor .
(b) d.c. shunt motor
(c) induction motor
(d) synchronous motor
Ans: c
9. Electrical machines having a power output

up to about 750 W may be
called_______machines.
(a) small size
(b) medium size
(c) large size
Ans: a
10. Electrical machines having power outputs

ranging from a few kW up to approximately
250 kW may be classified as
(a) small size machines
(b) medium size machines
(c) large size machines
Ans: b
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11. Commercial available medium size

machines have a speed range of ______ .
(a) 200 to 400 r.p.m.
(b) 600 to 1000 r.p.m.
(c) 1000 to 1500 r.p.m.
(d) 2000 to 2500 r.p.m.
Ans: d
12. The action of electromagnetic machines

can be related to which of the following basic
principles ?
(a) Induction
(b) Interaction
(c) Alignment
Ans: d
13. The change in flux linkages can be caused

in which of the following ways ?
(a) The flux is constant with respect to time and is
stationary and the coil moves through it
(b) The coil is stationary with respect to flux and the
flux varies in magnitude with respect to time
(c) Both the changes mentioned above occur
together, i.e., the coil moves through a time varying

field
Ans: d
14 is universally used for windings of

electrical machines because it is easily
workable without any possibility of
fracture.
(a) Silver
(b) Steel
(c) Aluminium
(d) Copper
Ans: d
15. Aluminium when adopted as a conductor

material in ______ transformers, decreases
the overall cost of the transformer
(a) small size
(b) medium size
(c) large size
(d) any of the above size
Ans: a
16. Which of the following materials is used

in the manufacture of resistance grids to be
used in the starters of large motors ?
(a) Copper
(b) Aluminium
(c) Steel
(d) Cast-iron
Ans: d
17. Materials exhibiting zero value of

resistivity are known as ______ .
(a) conductors
(b) semiconductors
(c) insulators
(d) superconductors
Ans: d
18. ________ has a lowrelative permeability

and is used principally in field frames when
cost is of primary importance and extra
weight is not objectionable.
(a) Cast steel
(b) Aluminium
(c) Soft steel
(d) Cast iron
Ans: d
19 ______is extensively used for those

portions of magnetic circuit which carry
steady flux and need superior mechanical
properties ?
(a) Grey cast-iron
(b) Cast steel
(c) High carbon steel
(d) Stainless steel
Ans: b
20. Hot rolled sheets have ______ value of

permeability
(a) zero
(b) low
(c) high
Ans: b
21. The heated parts of an electrical machine

dissipate heat into their surroundings by
which of the following modes of heat
dissipation ?
(a) Conduction
(b) Convection
(c) Radiation
Ans: d
22. The heat dissipated by from a surface

depends upon its temperature and its
characteristics like colour, roughness etc.
(a) conduction
(b) convection
(c) radiation
Ans: c
23. The mcrease in heat dissipation by air

blasts is due to increase in
(a) conduction
(b) convection
(e) radiation
(d) any ofthe above
Ans: b
24. On which of the following variables heat

convected depends ?
(a) Power density
(b) Temperature difference between heated surface
and coolant
(c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat
(d) Gravitational constant
(e) All of the above
Ans: e
25. Which of the following methods is used

for air cooling of turbo-alternators ?
(a) One sided axial ventilation
(b) Two sided axial ventilation
(c) Multiple inlet system
Ans: d
26. Multiple inlet system of air cooling of

turbo-alternators can be used for machines
of rating upto
(a) 10 MW
(b) 30 MW
(c) 60 MW
(d) 150 MW
Ans: c
27. Which of the following is an advantage of

hydrogen cooling ?
(a) Increase in efficiency
(b) Increase in ratings
(c) Increase in life
(d) Smaller size of coolers
Ans: e
28. The density of hydrogen is _____ times

the density of air.
(a) 0.07
(b) 1.5
(c) 2.5
(d) 3.5
Ans: a
29. Hydrogen has a heat transfer co-efficient

_____ times that of air
(a) 1.5
(b) 2.5
(c) 3.5
(d) 4.5
Ans: a
30. The thermal conductivity of hydrogen is

______ times that of air
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 7
Ans: d
31. With conventional hydrogen cooling it is

possible to increase the rating of a single unit
to
(a) 50 MW
(b) 100 MW
(c) 200 MW
Ans: c
32. The noise produced by a ______ cooled

machine is less as the rotor moves in a
medium of smaller density.
(a) air
(b) hydrogen
(c) either (a) or (b)
Ans: b
33. cooling is the process of dissipating the

armature and field winding losses to a
cooling medium circulating within the
winding insulation wall
(a) Direct
(b) Indirect
(c) Conventional
(d) Any of the above
Ans: a
34. Machines cooled by direct cooling method

may be called
(a) “supercharged”
(b) “inner cooled”
(c) “conductor cooled”

Ans: d
35. In direct cooled system using hydrogen

both stator and rotor conductors are made
(a) solid
(b) hollow
(c) perforated
(d) any ofthe above
Ans: b
36. With direct water cooling it is possible to

have ratings of about
(a) 200 MW
(b) 300 MW
(c) 400 MW
(d) 600 MW
Ans: d
37. The resistivity of water should not be less

than
(a) 10 Q m
(b) 100 Q m
(c) 1000 Q m
(d) 2000 Q m
Ans: d
38. Direct water cooling of rotor winding

presents
(a) no mechanical difficulties
(b) lesser mechanical difficulties
(c) greater mechanical difficulties

Ans: c
39. The time taken by the machine to attain

0.632 of its final steady temperature rise is
called
(a) heating time constant
(b) cooling time constant
Ans: a
40. In self cooled motors the cooling time

constant is about ______ than the heating
time constant because cooling conditions are
worse at standstill.
(a) 2 to 3 times greater
(b) 3 to 4 times greater
(c) 4 to 5 times greater
Ans: a
41. By which of the following methods motor

rating for variable load drives can be
determined ?
(a) Method of average losses
(b) Equivalent current method
(c) Equivalent torque method
(d) Equivalent power method
(e) All of the above.
Ans: e
42. Which of the following methods does not

take into account the maximum temperature
rise under variable load conditions ?
(a) Equivalent power method
(b) Equivalent current method
(c) Method of average losses
(d) Equivalent torque method
Ans: c
43. Which of the following methods is most

accurate ?
(a) Equivalent current method
(b) Equivalent power method
(c) Equivalent torque method
(d) Method of average losses
Ans: a
44. By which of the following methods the

temperature rise of windings and other parts
may be determined ?
(a) Thermometer method
(6) Resistance method
(c) Embedded temperature detector method
(d) Any of the above
Ans: d
45. The slot leakage can be calculated by

making which of the following assumptions ?
(a) The current in the slot conductors is uniformly
distributed over their cross-section
(b) The leakage path is straight across the slot and
around the iron at the bottom
(c) The permanence of air paths is only considered.

The reluctance of iron paths is assumed as zero
Ans: d
46. The value of exciting or magnetizing

current depends upon which of the following
factors ?
(a) Total m.m.f. required
(b) The number of turns in the exciting winding
(c) The way in which the winding is distributed
Ans: d
47. Tractive magnets are operated from

(a) a.c. supply
(b) d.c. supply
(c) either a.c. or d.c. supply
Ans: c
48. electromagnets generally function as

holding magnets.
(a) Tractive
(b) Portative
(c) Either of the above
(d) None of the above
Ans: b
49. Which of the following is the commonly

used type of electromagnets ?
(a) Flat-faced armature type
(b) Horse shoe type

(c) Flat-faced plunger type
Ans: d
50. are used for construction of core of

electromagnets.
(a) Soft magnetic materials
(b) Hard magnetic materials
(c) Either (a) or (b)
Ans: a
51. The design of electromagnets is based

upon which of the following fundamental
equations ?
(a) Force equation
(b) Magnetic circuit equation
(c) Heating equation
(d) Voltage equation
Ans: e
52. When the two coil sides forming a coil are

spaced exactly one pole pitch apart they are
said to be of
(a) short pitch
(b) full pitch
Ans: b
53. are always double layer type.

(a) Closed windings
(b) Open windings
(c) Either of the above
Ans: a
54. The distance between the starts of two

consecutive coils measured in terms of coil
sides is called
(a) front pitch
(b) winding pitch
(c) commutator pitch
(d) back pitch
Ans: b
55. The winding where dummy coils are used

is sometimes called
(a) duplex winding
(b) triplex winding
(c) forced winding
Ans: c
Electrical Machine Design Questions and Answers

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56. Dummy coil should not be used in
(a) small machines
(b) large machines
Ans: b
57. Power transformers have rating

(a) equal to 50 kVA
(6) equal to 100 kVA
(c) above 200 kVA
Ans: c
58. Power transformers should be designed to have

maximum efficiency
(a) at one-fourth load
(b) at one-half load
(c) at or near full load
Ans: c
59. In transformers using hot rolled steel, the cross-

section of the yoke is made about _____ greater than
that of the core
(a) 5 percent
(b) 10 percent
(c) 15 percent
(d) 30 percent
(e) none of the above
Ans: c
60. Yokes with rectangular cross-section are used for

(a) small capacity transformers
(b) medium capacity transformers
(c) large capacity transformers
Ans: a
61. The cold rolled grain oriented steel has ______

permeability in the direction of the grain orientation.
(a) minimum
(b) maximum
(c) nil
Ans: b
62. Cylindrical windings using circular conductors,

employed in transformers, are
(a) single layered
(b) double layered
(c) multi-layered
Ans: c
63. Helical windings are used in

(a) distribution transformers
(b) power transformers
(c) shell type transformers
Ans: b
64. Multi-layer helical windings are commonly used

in the transformers as high voltage windings
(a) upto 20 kV
(b) upto 50 kV
(c) upto 80 kV
(d) for 110 kV and above
Ans: d
65. Disc windings are primarily used in

(a) short capacity transformers
(b) medium capacity transformers
(c) high capacity transformers
Ans: c
66. The heat dissipating capability of transformers of

ratings higher than 30 kVA in increased by providing
which of
the following ?
(a) Corrugations
(b) Fins
(c) Tubes
(d) Radiator tanks
Ans: e
67. Transformers with a capacity of up to _____

have a cooling radiator system with natural cooling
(a) 2 MVA
(b) 5 MVA
(c) 7.5 MVA
(d) 10 MVA
Ans: d
68. The forced oil and air circulation method is usual

one for transformers of capacities
(a) upto 5 MVA
(b) upto 10 MVA
(c) upto 20 MVA
(d) 30 MVA upwards

Ans: d
69. The flash point of transformer oil should be

higher than
(a) 40°C
(b) 60°C
(c) 80°C
(d) 104°C
Ans: d
70. The voltage control in electric supply networks in

required on account of which of the following reasons
?
(a) Adjustment of voltage at consumers premises
within statutory limits
(b) Control of active and reactive power
(c) Adjustment of short period daily and seasonal
voltage variations in accordance with variations of
load
Ans: d
71. D.C. windings are

(a) sometimes 2-layer type
(b) never 2-layer type
(c) always 2-layer type
Ans: c
72. The usual values of maximum flux densities for

distribution transformers using hot rolled silicon
steel are
(a) 0.5 to 0.8 Wb/m2
(b) 0.8 to 1.0 Wb/m2
(c) 1.1 to 1.35 Wb/m2
(d) 1.4 to 1.8 Wb/m2
Ans: c
73. For 275 kV transformers, using cold rolled grain

oriented steel, which of the following values of flux
density may be used?
(a) 1.0 Wb/m2
(b) 1.1 Wb/m2
(c) 1.3 Wb/m2
(d) 1.6 Wb/m2
(e) None of the above
Ans: d
74. For large power transformers, self oil cooled type

or air blast type which of the following values of
current density may be used ?
(a) 1.0 to 1.2 A/mm2
(b) 1.5 to 2.0 A/mm2
(c) 2.2 to 3.2 A/mm2
(d) 3.2 to 4.2 A/mm2
Ans: c
75. A current density of _____ is ilsed for large

power transformers with forced circulation of oil or
with water cooling coils
(a) 1.5 to 2.5 A/mm2
(b) 3.5 to 4.5 A/mm2
(c) 4.0 to 5.0 A/mm2
(d) 5.4 to 6.2 A/mm2

Ans: d
76. The high voltage winding is usually which of the

following type ?
(a) Cylindrical winding with circular conductors
(b) Cross-over winding with either circular or small
rectangular conductors
(c) Continuous disc type winding with rectangular
conductors
(d) All of the above types
Ans: d
77. Which of the following is the basic consideration

in the design of insulation ?
(a) Electrical considerations
(b) Mechanical considerations
(c) Thermal considerations
Ans: d
78. A practical formula for determining the thickness

of insulation between low voltage and high voltage
windings is
(a) 1 + 0.2 kVmm
(6) 2 + 0.5 kVmm
(c) 4 + 0.7 kV mm
(d) 5 + 0.9 kV mm
Ans: d
79. The insulation between windings and grounded

core and the insulation between the windings of the
same phase is
called
(a) minor insulation
(b) major insulation
Ans: b
80. The cylindrical windings using circular

conductors are used for current rating of
(a) upto 20 A
(b) upto 40 A
(c) upto 60 A
(d) upto 80 A
Ans: d
81. The surge phenomenon is particularly important

in case of
(a) low voltage transformers
(b) medium voltage transformers
(c) high voltage transformers
Ans: c
82. Which of the following in an application of D.C.

motors?
(a) Traction
(b) Drives for process industry
(c) Battery driven vehicles
(d) Automatic control
Ans: e
83. D.C. servomotors are used in

(a) purely D.C. control systems
(6) purely AC. control systems
(c) both D.C. and AC. control systems
Ans: a
84. The stator of a D.C. machine comprises of

(a) main poles
(6) interpoles
(c) frame
(d) all of the above
Ans: d
85. The laminations of the armature of a D.C.

machine are usually _____ thick.
(a) 0.1 to 0.2 mm
(b) 0.2 to 0.3 mm
(c) 0.3 to 0.4 mm
(d) 0.4 to 0.5 mm
Ans: d
86. is usually used for brush rockers

(a) Mild steel
(b) Copper
(c) Aluminium
(d) Cast-iron
Ans: d
87. ______ brushes are fragile and cause excessive

wear of commutator,
(a) Natural graphite
(b) Hard carbon

(c) Electro graphitic
(d) Metal graphite
Ans: a
88. Which of the following brushes can be used for

high values of current density ?
(a) Metal graphite brushes
(b) Hard carbon brushes
(c) Electro-graphitic brushes
(d) Natural graphite brushes
Ans: a
89. ________ is the common method of applying

brushes to the commntator.
(a) Radial
(b) Trailing
(c) Reaction
Ans: d
90. Which of the following problem arises in D.C.

motors which are fed from thyristor bridge circuits ?
(a) Increased I R losses
(b) Increased core losses
(c) Poor commutation
(d) Change in motor parameters
Ans: e
91. The weight of copper of both armature and field

windings decreases with _____ in number of poles.
(a) increase
(b) decrease
Ans: a
92. In a D.C. machine the number of brush arms is

_____ the number of poles.
(a) less than
(b) equal to
(c) greater than
Ans: b
93. In a D.C. machine the current per brush arm

should not be more than
(a) 100 A
(6) 200 A
(e) 300 A
(d) 400 A
Ans: d
94. In a D.C. machine, the value of peripheral speed

should not, normally, exceed
(a) 10 m/s
(b) 20 m/s
(c) 30 m/s
(d) 40 m/s
Ans: c
95. In D.C. machines the width of the duct is usually

(a) 4 mm
(b) 6 mm
(c) 8 mm
(d) 10 mm
Ans: d
96. D.C. machines designed with a large value of air

gap length have
(a) worst, ventilation
(b) poor ventilation
(c) better ventilation
Ans: c
97. In D.C. machines, ir order to prevent excessive

distortion of field form by the armature reaction, the
field mmf must be made
(a) equal to that of armature mmf
(b) less in comparison with the armature mmf
(c) large in comparison with the armature mmf
Ans: c
98. In D.C. machines, the ____ in field mmf results

in increase in size and cost of machines.
(a) increase
(b) decrease
Ans: a
99. The operation of a D.C. machine with large air

gap lengths is comparatively
(a) quiet
(b) noisy
Ans: a
100. Which of the following methods may be adopted

to reduce the effects of armature reaction ?
(a) Increase in length of air gap at pole tips
(b) Increasing reluctance of pole tips
(c) Compensating windings
(d) Interpoles
Ans: e
101. In D.C. machines the usual limit of slot pitch is

(a) between 5 to 10 mm
(b) between 10 to 15 mm
(c) between 15 to 20 mm
(d) between 25 to 35 mm
Ans: d
110. In D.C. machines the number of slots per pole

usually lies
(a) between 2 to 4
(b) between 6 to 8
(c) between 9 to 16
(d) between 20 to 30
Ans: c
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HOME Interview Questions MCQs *LAB VIVA CLASS NOTES

Home » Electrical Machine Design Questions »

300+ TOP Electrical

Higher quality laser cutter

Bodor® Laser OPEN

Electrical Machine Design Multiple

1. Which of the following is the major

2 impose limitation on design.

3. The efficiency of a machine should be as

4. If an insulating material is operated

(d) none of the above

5. The design of mechanical parts is

6. In induction motors, the length of air gap

7. In ______ machines, the size of the shaft

8. The length cf air gap to be provided in

9. Electrical machines having a power output

10. Electrical machines having power outputs

Quality Laser Cutters

11. Commercial available medium size

12. The action of electromagnetic machines

13. The change in flux linkages can be caused

together, i.e., the coil moves through a time varying

14 is universally used for windings of

15. Aluminium when adopted as a conductor

16. Which of the following materials is used

17. Materials exhibiting zero value of

18. ________ has a lowrelative permeability

19 ______is extensively used for those

20. Hot rolled sheets have ______ value of

21. The heated parts of an electrical machine

22. The heat dissipated by from a surface

23. The mcrease in heat dissipation by air

24. On which of the following variables heat

25. Which of the following methods is used

26. Multiple inlet system of air cooling of

27. Which of the following is an advantage of

28. The density of hydrogen is _____ times

29. Hydrogen has a heat transfer co-efficient

30. The thermal conductivity of hydrogen is

31. With conventional hydrogen cooling it is

32. The noise produced by a ______ cooled

33. cooling is the process of dissipating the

34. Machines cooled by direct cooling method

(c) “conductor cooled”

35. In direct cooled system using hydrogen

36. With direct water cooling it is possible to

37. The resistivity of water should not be less

38. Direct water cooling of rotor winding

(c) greater mechanical difficulties

39. The time taken by the machine to attain

40. In self cooled motors the cooling time

41. By which of the following methods motor

42. Which of the following methods does not

43. Which of the following methods is most

44. By which of the following methods the

45. The slot leakage can be calculated by

(c) The permanence of air paths is only considered.

46. The value of exciting or magnetizing