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Past Tense LOUIS BRAILLE (1809-1852)

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PAST TENSE “Braille is a system of reading and writing

for blind people

LOUIS BRAILLE (1809- 1852)


Louis Braille 1 was (be) the son of a French leather worker. He
(2) _____WENT_____ (go) blind at the age of three when he
(3) __FELL____ (fall) on a tool in his father´s workshop. But Louis was a brave and
talented boy. He (4) _____WANTED_____ (want) to be a musician, so he (5)
____LEARNED_______ (learn) to play the cello, and at the age of ten he (6)
___WON___ (win) a scholarship to the National Institute for Blind Children in Paris.
He (7)_____COULD________ (can) play the cello, but he (8) __COULDNT_____
(can not) read or write.

In 1819 a French soldier, Charles Barbier, (9) __INVENTED____ (invent) “night


writing”. He (10) ____USED_____ (use) patterns of twelve raised dots on paper so
that soldiers (11) __COULD___ (can) read in the dark. Luis Braille (12)
____UNDERSTOOD______(understand) the importance of this invention for blind
people and when he was fifteen, he (13) ____BEGAM________ (begin) to develop it.
He (14) __MADE______ (make) it simpler, with six dots, not twelve. In 1829 he (15)
___INTRODUCED________(introduce) it at the Institute.

By 1931 ”Braille” was in use all over the world in many languages, but unfortunately
Louis (16) ____DIED______ (die) of tuberculosis in 1852 and never
(17)____KNOWN_____(know) of the importance of his invention.

Correct the false sentences about Louis Braille.

Ex.: Louis Braille was English. He wasn´t English. He was French

He introduced it in 1839. He introduced it in 1829

1. His father was a teacher

2. He went blind when he was six

3. He wanted to be a soldier

4. He learned to play the piano

5. He won a scholarship to the Inst. of Music

6. He invented “night writing”

7. He made “night writing” more difficult


8. He died when he was
fifty-five

Ben Gohen and Jerry Greefield


met (meet) at school in New York in 1963. They both
1__HAD_____ (have) the same hobby-food! When they
finished school, they 2. ___WENT____ (go) to college.
But Ben 3__DIDNT FINISH___ (not finish) his course
and he 4. __GOT_____(get) a job selling ice-cream. In
1978, they both 5. ____decided____ (decide) to do a
$5 course in making ice-cream. The course 6.
__WERENT____ (not be) difficult and the next year
they 7.__STARTED____(start) their ice-cream business with their first shop: Ben &
Jerry´s, in Vermont, USA. On the first anniversary of Ben & Jerry´s they 8.
______GIVEN___ (give) everyone free-ice-cream all day. Two years later, they 9.
______opened____ (open) their second shop, also in Vermont.

But Ben & Jerry 10. ____________DIDNT WANT____ (not want) to make and sell
ice-cream. So, in 1985 they 11. ____BEGAN______ begin) “Ben & Jerry´s
Foundation”, and charity to help poor people. Every year they give 7.5% of the
company´s money to the charity. By 2004 there 12. ___WERENT______ (be not)
more than 450 Ben & Jerry´s shops in over 18 countries including France, Germany,
Italy, Spain and Mexico.

In the same year, we 13. __________ (spend) over $3000,000,000 on their ice-
cream.

Write questions for the answers In past tense.

1. When /Ben and Jerry/ meet? _when did ben and jerry
meet____________________ in 1963
2. Who/ get/ a job selling ice-cream? _who_________________ Ben
3. What happen /1978? ____________________________ They did a course
in ice-cream making
4. When/they/ open/ their first shop? _____________________ in 1979

Complete the chart of verbs

Infinitive Past simple


stay
thought
leave
cry
fall
made
do
is
began

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