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Random Number Generator: Comprehensive Version

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Random Number Generator


This version of the generator creates a random
integer. It can deal with very large integers up to a
few thousand digits.
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Generate
 

Comprehensive Version
This version of the generator can create one or
many random integers or decimals. It can deal with
very large numbers with up to 999 digits of precision.
Lower Limit 0.2

Upper Limit 112.5

Generate 1
 numbers
Type of result to generate?
Integer    Decimal
Precision:  50
 digits
Generate
 
A random number is a number chosen from a pool
of limited or unlimited numbers that has no
discernible pattern for prediction. The pool of
numbers is almost always independent from each
other. However, the pool of numbers may follow a
specific distribution. For example, the height of the
students in a school tends to follow a normal
distribution around the median height. If the height of
a student is picked at random, the picked number
has higher chance to be closer to the median height
than being classified as very tall or very short. The
random number generators above assume that the
numbers generated are independent of each other,
and will be evenly spread across the whole range of
possible values.
A random number generator, like the ones above, is
a device that can generate one or many random
numbers within a defined scope. Random number
generators can be hardware based or pseudo-
random number generators. Hardware based
random-number generators can involve the use of a
dice, a coin for flipping, or many other devices.
A pseudo-random number generator is an algorithm
for generating a sequence of numbers whose
properties approximate the properties of sequences
of random numbers. Computer based random
number generators are almost always pseudo-
random number generators. Yet, the numbers
generated by pseudo-random number generators
are not truly random. Likewise, our generators
above are also pseudo-random number generators.
The random numbers generated are sufficient for
most applications yet they should not be used for
cryptographic purposes. True random numbers are
based on physical phenomenon such as
atmospheric noise, thermal noise, and other
quantum phenomena. Methods that generate true
random numbers also involve compensating for
potential biases caused by the measurement
process.

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