Prescription For Cutting Costs: Loyal Relationships
Prescription For Cutting Costs: Loyal Relationships
Prescription For Cutting Costs: Loyal Relationships
cutting costs
September 2001.
Consider the case of Vanguard, the mutual fund
industry cost leader. When Jack Brennan took over Loyalty leaders develop annual report cards
as CEO in 1996,Vanguard’s flagship S&P 500 Index on suppliers and dealers with as much care
Fund costs were just 0.20% of assets. By 1999, they as they give to annual reports for investors.
had declined to 0.18%—a 10% improvement. One
of the reasons is that Brennan, like his predecessor, measures including sales, sales growth, and profits.
John Bogle, is committed to customer retention. The stores whose performance falls into the bottom
And Brennan’s particular passion is selecting the 15-20% of all Chick-fil-A units automatically get
right kinds of customers up front—the kinds with extra attention from company consultants. Customer
high potential for long-term relationships with the survey frequency is doubled, and improvement plans
firm. For example, a few years back,Vanguard are developed with each operator. Operators and
rejected an institutional investor that tried to invest employees receiving the added scrutiny understand it
$40 million in a fund, because Vanguard suspected is meant to help them get back on track; they know
that the customer would soon churn the investment, that long-term relationships require honest, two-
creating extra costs for all the existing customers. way communications and learning, and they value
The customer complained to Brennan, who supported the company’s commitment to that goal. The
the decision and used it as an opportunity to ultimate result, of course, is a dramatic saving in
underscore the need to be selective about customers. hiring costs; Chick-fil-A’s average store operator
Loyalty leaders also reduce costs by building trusting turnover rate is 5% versus the competition’s 35-40%.
relationships with employees. Consider Chick-fil-A, Customers, employees, suppliers, distributors,
a chain of quick-service restaurants that has so channel partners—almost every stakeholder in your
effectively mastered the economics of employee company is a potential cost-reduction crusader.
loyalty that it can afford to let store operators earn If you facilitate a supplier’s operations by being
compensation that’s double or triple industry averages, flexible about delivery times, for example, that
while generating enough cash to grow the chain supplier might be more willing to flex for your
and give about 10% of profits to charity. Those special need. And over time, as you build trust, that
compensation standards help grow loyal employees supplier will likely be loyal to you even if one of
who nurture attractive client relationships. your competitors offers a more attractive short-term
Performance feedback, too, bolsters loyalty. Every contract. You’ll both save on switching costs; and
store operator can easily find out (right on the in- if you’re attentive, you’ll maximize the efficiency
store computer) his or her standing in comparison of your transactions as your relationship matures.
to the other 600 or so Chick-fil-A operators on
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