CrimPro Case Digest Posadas Vs CA
CrimPro Case Digest Posadas Vs CA
CrimPro Case Digest Posadas Vs CA
Facts: Members of the Integrated National Police (INP) of the Davao Metrodiscom assigned with the Intelligence Task
Force, Pat. Ursicio Ungab and Pat. Umbra Umpar conducted surveillance along Magallanes Street, Davao City. While in
the vicinity of Rizal Memorial Colleges they spotted petitioner carrying a "buri" bag and they noticed him to be acting
suspiciously. They approached the petitioner and identified themselves as members of the INP. Petitioner attempted to
flee but his attempt to get away was unsuccessful. They then checked the "buri" bag of the petitioner where they found
one (1) caliber .38 Smith & Wesson revolver with Serial No. 770196, two (2) rounds of live ammunition for a .38
caliber gun, a smoke (tear gas) grenade, and two (2) live ammunitions for a .22 caliber gun. They brought the petitioner
to the police station for further investigation. In the course of the same, the petitioner was asked to show the necessary
license or authority to possess firearms and ammunitions found in his possession but he failed to do so. He was then
taken to the Davao Metrodiscom office and the prohibited articles recovered from him were indorsed to M/Sgt. Didoy
the officer then on duty. He was prosecuted for illegal possession of firearms and ammunitions in the Regional Trial
Court of Davao City.
Held: In justifying the warrantless search of the buri bag then carried by the petitioner, argues that under Section 12,
Rule 136 of the Rules of Court a person lawfully arrested may be searched for dangerous weapons or anything used as
proof of a commission of an offense without a search warrant. It is further alleged that the arrest without a warrant of
the petitioner was lawful under the circumstances.
in the case at bar, there is no question that, indeed, it is reasonable considering that it was effected on the basis of a
probable cause. The probable cause is that when the petitioner acted suspiciously and attempted to flee with the buri
bag there was a probable cause that the was concealing something illegal in the bag and it was the right and duty of the
police officers to inspect the same.
It is too much indeed to require the police officers to search the bag in the possession of the petitioner only after they
shall have obtained a search warrant for the purpose. Such an exercise may prove to be useless, futile and much too
late.
Clearly, the search in the case at bar can be sustained under the exceptions heretofore discussed, and hence, the
constitutional guarantee against unreasonable searches and seizures has not been violated.