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What Is Civil Engineering?

Civil engineering is arguably the oldest engineering discipline. It deals with the
built environment and can be dated to the first time someone placed a roof over
his or her head or laid a tree trunk across a river to make it easier to get across.
The built environment encompasses
much of what defines modern
civilization. Buildings and bridges are
often the first constructions that come
to mind, as they are the most
conspicuous creations of structural
engineering, one of civil engineering's
major sub-disciplines.
Roads, railroads, subway systems, and
airports are designed by transportation
engineers, another category of civil
engineering. And then there are the
less visible creations of civil engineers.
Every time you open a water faucet,
you expect water to come out,
without thinking that civil engineers
made it possible. Similarly, not many
people seem to worry about what
happens to the water after it has
served its purposes. The old civil
engineering discipline of sanitary
engineering has evolved into modern
environmental engineering of such
significance that most academic
departments have changed their
names to civil and environmental
engineering.
These few examples illustrate that civil engineers do a lot more than design
buildings and bridges. They can be found in the aerospace industry, designing
jetliners and space stations; in the automotive industry, perfecting the
load-carrying capacity of a chassis and improving the crashworthiness of bumpers
and doors; and they can be found in the ship building industry, the power industry,
and many other industries wherever constructed facilities are involved. And they
plan and oversee the construction of these facilities as construction managers.
Civil engineering is an exciting profession…

because at the end of the day you can see the results of your
work, whether this is a completed bridge, a high-rise building,
a subway station, or a hydroelectric dam.
Benefits of Being a Civil Engineer
Written by: Ismael Nuunyango

1. Field Work

Office time is spent on planning, making appointment and


meetings. Most of the time, civil Engineers are outdoors at work
sites monitoring buildings, running projects and tackling project
issues. They are always on the move and what’s exciting is the
fact that each project has its own distinct design challenges and
operational issues. This makes Civil engineering an exciting
profession as projects vary significantly from one another.
2. Team Work

Engineers work closely with contractors, architects and


construction workers on various projects. This interaction brings
forth a platform to share knowledge and ideas. Civil Engineers
are team players and this paves the way to becoming great
leaders within the community.
3. Creativity

Civil Engineers combine strong technical competence with


creative designing. They take pleasure in establishing creative
structures coupled with state of the art technology and
architectural flair. Their line of work requires the knowledge of
the construction industry, including electrical, plumbing systems
and functional workings.
4. Pay

Engineering is an above average line of work and thus comes


with a hefty pay check. The rewards are plenty in this line of
work. Engineers that are more experienced and work on more
critical projects often make more and this also goes for those in
management positions. One way to earn a higher pay is to own
your own company.
5. Importance

Engineers use their skills to optimize performance and efficiency


of community systems. They also develop water and sewer
systems that balance safety standards with delivery of water and
sewer processing, which are key functions in city operation and
residents’ health and comfort. This makes them central figures in
community development. Without their unique talents,
communities would not grow and prosper.

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