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1. Compute the gross profit rates of 2018,2019 and 2020.

Deferred gross profit P24,000


2018: GPR = ––––––––––––––––––––– = ––––––– = 40%
Install. contracts rec. P60,000

Deferred gross profit P58,800


2019: GPR = ––––––––––––––––––––– = ––––––– = 42%
Install. contracts rec. P140,000
Gross profit
(Install sales-Cost of IS) P86,000
2020: GPR = –––––––––––––– = ––––––– = 43%
Install. sales P200,000

2. Prepare the journal entries for 2020 including the adjusting entries and closing entries at December
31.
Journal Entries
Accounts Receivable 600,000
Sales 600,000
Install. Contracts Rec.-2020 200,000
Install. Sales 200,000
Purchases 476,000
Cash 476,000
Cost of installment Sales 114,000
Shipments on Install. Sales 114,000
Selling Expenses 210,000
Cash 210,000
Cash 790,000
Accounts Receivable 560,000
Install. Contracts Rec.-2018 40,000
Install. Contracts Rec.-2019 80,000
Install. Contracts Rec.-2020 110,000
Adjusting Entries
Installment Sales 200,000
Cost of Installment Sales 114,000
Deferred Gross Profit on Install. Sales 86,000
Deferred Gross Profit – 2018 (40,000 x 40%) 16,000
Deferred Gross Profit – 2019 (80,000 x 42%) 33,600
Deferred Gross Profit – 2020 (110,000 x 43%) 47,300
Realized Gross Profit 96,900
Doubtful Accounts Exp. (1/4 x 1% x 600,000) 1,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,500
Closing Entries
Sales 600,000
Merchandise Inventory, end 260,000
Shipments on Installment Sales 114,000
Merchandise Inventory, beg. 240,000
Purchases 476,000
Selling Expenses 210,000
Doubtful Accounts Expense 1,500
Income Summary 46,500
Realized Gross profit 96,900
Income Summary 96,900
Income Summary 143,400
Retained Earnings 143,400

3. Prepare Statement of comprehensive Income not showing installment sales for 2020.

Good Buy Mart


Statement of Comprehensive Income
December 31, 2020
Sales 600,000
Cost of sales:
Merchandise inventory, Beg. 240,000
Purchases 476,000
Cost of goods available for sale 716,000
Less: Shipments on installment sales 114,000
Cost of goods available for regular sales 602,000
Less: Merchandise inventory, end 260,000 342,000
Gross profit on regular sales 258,000
Add: Realized gross profit on installment sales (Sched. 1) 96,900
Total realized gross profit 354,900
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses 210,000
Doubtful accounts expense 1,500 211,500
Net income 143,400

Schedule 1:
Years of Installment Sales
2006 2007 2008 Total
Collections 40,000 80,000 110,000
Multiply by Gross profit rate 40% 42% 43%
Realized gross profit on installment sales 16,000 33,600 47,300 96,900

4. Prepare a statement of financial position as of December 31, 2020.


Good Buy Mart
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Cash 144,000
Merchandise inventory 260,000
Accounts receivable 62,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,500 58,500
Installment contracts receivable – 2018 20,000
Installment contracts receivable – 2019 60,000
Installment contracts receivable – 2020 90,000
Other assets 200,000
Total Assets 832,500
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts payable 60,000
Deferred gross profit on installment sales – 2018 8,000
Deferred gross profit on installment sales – 2019 25,200
Deferred gross profit on installment sales – 2020 38,700
Total Liabilities 131,900
Equity
Capital stock 406,000
Retained earnings 294,600 700,600
Total Liabilities and Equity 832,500

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