Partnership Liquidation: Answers To Questions 1
Partnership Liquidation: Answers To Questions 1
Partnership Liquidation: Answers To Questions 1
PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION
Answers to Questions
1 Dissolution of a partnership terminates the partnership as a legal entity, but the partnership business may
continue under a new agreement. When a partnership is liquidated, however, the partnership is terminated
both as a legal and as a business entity. Thus, a partnership may be dissolved without liquidation, but it
may not be liquidated without dissolution.
2 A simple partnership liquidation is the liquidation of a solvent partnership in which all partners have
equity capital and all gains and losses are realized and recognized before any distributions are made to
the partners. In simple partnership liquidations, only one cash distribution is made and the amounts
distributed to individual partners are equal to their predistribution capital account balances.
3 The priority ranking for the distribution of assets in liquidation pursuant to the Uniform Partnership Act is
Rank I Amounts owed to creditors other than partners
Rank II Amounts owed to partners other than for capital and profits
Rank III Amounts due to partners in respect to capital
Rank IV Amounts owing to partners in respect to profits
Since all profits and losses and drawings balances are closed to capital before distributions are
made, Ranks III and IV may be considered together.
4 The distribution of assets for capital interests (Rank III) prior to the payment of loan balances to the
partners (Rank II) is not in accordance with the Uniform Partnership Act. But the partners may agree to
distribute cash or other assets for capital interests before all losses on liquidation are known. With
agreement among all partners, distributions to the partners would be based on each partner’s equity
(combined capital and loan balances) in relation to his share of possible future losses. A partner with
sufficient equity to absorb his share of possible future losses would be included in distributions, but a
partner with loans to the partnership would not be included in distributions until his equity was sufficient
to absorb his share of possible future losses.
5 The assumptions for determining distributions to partners prior to recognition of all gains and losses on
liquidation are (1) all partners are personally bankrupt such that no partner could contribute personal
assets into the partnership and (2) all noncash assets are possible losses and should be considered actual
losses for purposes of determining amounts to be distributed. In addition, liquidation expenses and
probable loss contingencies should be estimated and assumed to be actual losses for purposes of
determining advance distributions.
6 Capital balances represent one factor in determining a partner’s equity, but loans and advances payable to
and receivable from the partnership are factors that must also be considered in calculating safe payments.
Partner equities, rather than capital balances, are used in safe payment schedules in order to avoid making
distributions to partners that may end up with debit capital balances; i.e., owing money to the partnership.
7 Safe payment computations per se do not affect ledger account balances. Actual cash distributions based
on safe payments computations do reduce partnership assets and equities and require recognition in
ledger accounts.
Chapter 16 16-417
8 A statement of partnership liquidation is a summary of transactions and balances for a partnership during
its liquidation stage. Such statements provide continuous records of liquidation events. Interim
liquidation statements are particularly helpful in showing the progress that has been made toward
liquidation to date and in identifying remaining assets to be liquidated and liabilities to be paid. Interim
liquidation statements are helpful to partners and creditors in providing a basis for current decisions as
well as future planning. Liquidation statements are important legal documents for partnership liquidations
that come under the jurisdiction of a court.
9 Available cash may be distributed to partners according to their profit and loss sharing ratios only when
nonpartner liabilities have been satisfied and partner equities (capital and loan balances combined) are
aligned with the relative profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners. In the absence of loans or advances
payable to or receivables from individual partners, cash can be distributed to partners in their profit and
loss sharing ratios when capital balances are in the relative profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners
and all nonpartner liabilities have been paid.
10 Vulnerability ranks are an ordering of partners on the basis of the adequacy of their equities in the
partnership to absorb possible partnership losses. The ordering is typically from the most vulnerable to
the least vulnerable. Vulnerability ranks are used in the preparation of assumed loss absorption schedules,
which, in turn, are used in the construction of cash distribution plans.
11 Partnership insolvency occurs when partnership liabilities exceed partnership assets. In this case, all
available cash is distributed to partnership creditors. Individual partners will be called upon to use their
personal assets to satisfy the remaining claims of the partnership creditors.
12 Partners with credit capital balances after all partnership assets have been distributed in liquidation have
a claim against partners with debit capital balances. If the partners with debit balances are personally
solvent, they should pay amounts equal to their debit balances into the partnership so that partners with
credit balances can receive their partnership claims in full. If partners with debit capital balances are
insolvent, the partners with credit balances will absorb the losses of the insolvent partners with debit
capital balances in relation to their relative profit and loss sharing ratios.
16-418 Partnership Liquidation
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
Solution E16-1
Cash distribution:
Accounts payable $15,000
Folly 28,600
Frill 12,400
Total cash $56,000
Solution E16-2
Sale of inventory
Cash $10,000
Inventory $10,000
To record sale of inventory items.
Distribution of cash
Accounts payable $ 5,000
Cash $ 5,000
To record payment to creditors.
Solution E16-3
Solution E16-5
The capital balances are adjusted for the error in computing net income in the
partners’ residual equity ratios.
Solution E16-6
The capital balances are adjusted for the error in computing net income in the
partners’ residual equity ratios.
Chapter 16 16-421
Solution E16-7
Cash to distribute: Beginning cash balance of $100,000 plus $170,000 from sale
of assets less $10,000 contingency fund equals $260,000.
Offset receivable
from Jerry (3,000) (3,000)
Balances after
adjustments 8,000 16,000 4,000 4,600 4,000 9,200 2,200
Cash distribution:
Creditors (4,000) (4,000)
Partners (4,000) (3,700 ) (300
)
(This solution assumes that Joan agrees to a distribution of amounts that can
be distributed safely. If she does not agree, no distribution can be made to
either Joan or Jill.)
Solution E16-9
Solution E16-11
a Fred’s personal assets of $100,000 less the $40,000 owed to his personal
creditors, and less the $20,000 paid to partnership creditors, equals $40,000
available for his debit capital account balance.
Chapter 16 16-425
Solution E16-12
Solution E16-13
Denver, Elsie, Fannie and George Partnership
Safe Payment Schedule
January 31, 2006
Possible
Losses Denver Elsie Fannie George
Partner’s equity at 1/1 $150,000 $80,000 $140,000 $78,000
January profit/loss
transactions:
Inventory sale (6,000) (3,000) (15,000) (6,000)
Land sale 20,000 10,000 50,000 20,000
Partner’s equity at 1/31 $164,000 $87,000 $175,000 $92,000
Possible losses — noncash $395,000 (79,000) (39,500) (197,500) (79,000)
Possible losses — contingent 20,000 (4,000) (2,000) (10,000) (4,000)
$ 81,000 $45,500 $(32,500) $ 9,000
Possible losses — Fannie (13,000) (6,500) 32,500 (13,000)
$ 68,000 $39,000 $ 0 $(4,000)
Possible losses — George (2,667) (1,333) 4,000
$ 65,333 $37,667 $ 0
16-426 Partnership Liquidation
Payments of $103,000 can be safely made to Denver and Elsie in the amounts
shown above.
Check: Cash available $ 523,000
Accounts payable $(400,000)
Contingencies (20,000)
Available to partners $ 103,000
Chapter 16 16-427
Solution E16-14
1 b
2 d
3 a
Vulnerability Rankings
Partners’ Loss Absorption Vulnerability
Equities Potential Ranks
Quen $45,000 ¸ 30% $150,000 3
Reed $25,000 ¸ 50% 50,000 1
Stac $25,000 ¸ 20% 125,000 2
1 d
Answer b is correct for situations in which all partners have equity in
partnership assets; in other words, credit capital balances.
2 d
3 c
The debit balance in Maris’s capital account should be charged against
the loan payable to Maris.
4 d
Possible 50% Gwen 25% Bill 25% Sissy
Losses Capital Capital Capital
Net capital balances $40,000 $45,000 $35,000
Possible loss on inventories $100,000 (50,000) (25,000) (25,000)
(10,000) 20,000 10,000
Gwen’s debit balance 50:50 10,000 (5,000 ) (5,000 )
Distribution of cash after
payment of accounts payable 0 $15,000 $ 5,000
5 c
Possible 20% Dick 40% Frank 40% Helen
Losses Capital Capital Capital
Net capital balances $ 50,000 $220,000 $155,000
Noncash assets:
Accounts receivable $ 60,000
Inventories 85,000
Plant assets — net 200,000
Contingency fund 5,000
$350,000 (70,000 ) (140,000) (140,000)
(20,000) 80,000 15,000
Allocate Dick’s possible deficit 20,000 (10,000 ) (10,000 )
Distribution of cash after
payment of $60,000 liabilities 0 $ 70,000 $ 5,000
6 c
30% Unsel 30% Vance 40% Wayne
Capital Capital Capital
Capital balances $90,000 $(60,000) $(100,000)
Wayne’s contribution 70,000
90,000 (60,000) (30,000)
Vance’s personal net assets 39,000
90,000 (21,000) (30,000)
Vance’s remaining deficit divided 3/7
to Unsel and 4/7 to Wayne (9,000) 21,000 (12,000)
81,000 0 (42,000)
Wayne’s remaining personal net assets
to offset his deficit capital balance 40,000
81,000 (2,000)
Wayne’s final deficit allocated to
Unsel and uncollectible (2,000) 2,000
Amount of Unsel’s partnership equity
that should be recoverable $79,000 0
Chapter 16 16-429
Solution E16-16 [AICPA adapted]
1 d
The Uniform Partnership Act ranks partnership liabilities first (Rank I)
in order of recovery from partnership assets.
2 d
Partnership creditors can seek recovery in full or in part from any
partner under the Uniform Partnership Act.
3 d
Compare the two situations:
In either case, Q’s loss is $10,000 and he receives $5,000 net cash.
4 c
40% X 25% Y 35% Z Total
Capital balances $30,000 $15,000 $ 5,000 $ 50,000
Loss on dissolution of
partnership business (12,000) (7,500) (10,500) (30,000)
18,000 7,500 (5,500) 20,000
5 a
Smith Jones
Equity Equity
Balances $175,000 $155,000
Loss on sale of other assets ($65,000) (39,000) (26,000)
$136,000 $129,000
16-430 Partnership Liquidation
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Solution P16-1
Cash $81,000
Barney capital 3,000
Betty capital 3,000
Rubble capital 3,000
Inventory $72,000
Supplies 18,000
To record sale of inventory items and supplies and recognize gain
or loss.
Vulnerability ranks
Profit and Loss Vulnerability
Equity Loss Ratio Absorption Rank
Chan $ 80,000 ¸ 20% $400,000 1
Dickerson 210,000 ¸ 30 700,000 3
Grunther 205,000 ¸ 50 410,000 2
Vulnerability Ranking
Partnership Profit and Loss Absorption Vulnerability
Equity Loss Ratio Potential Ranking
Fred $75,000 ¸ 30% $250,000 3
Flint 20,000 ¸ 20% 100,000 1
Wilma 60,000 ¸ 50% 120,000 2
Loss absorption
potential $750,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $1,100,000
Vulnerability ranks 2 3 1 4
Priority Contingency
Liabilities Fund Gary Henry Illa Joseph
First $100,000 100%
Next $50,000 100%
Next $10,000 100%
Next $100,000 3/4 1/4
Next $200,000 1/2 3/8 1/8
Remainder 40% 30% 20% 10%
(Profit and loss sharing ratios)
Priority Contingency
Liabilities Fund Gary Henry Illa Joseph
First $100,000 $100,000
Next 50,000 $50,000
Next 10,000 $10,000
Next 100,000 75,000 25,000
Next 40,000 20,000 $15,000 5,000
16-434 Partnership Liquidation
Distribution to
partners $20,000 $90,000 $40,000
Chapter 16 16-435
Solution P16-5
Solution P16-6
Vulnerability ranks
Profit Loss
Capital Loan Equity in and Loss Absorption Vulnerability
Balances Balances Partnership Ratio Potential Ranking
Remainder 7,000
Remainder 2,000
Chapter 16 16-437
To Link (5/7) and
Nell (2/7) (2,000 ) 1,429 $ 571 2,000
Schedule A
Schedule B
Note: Roger owes Susan $2,486 and Tom $3,314. These balances remain on the
partnership books until it is determined if Roger is personally solvent and
able to pay $5,800 to the other partners.
Schedule A
30% 30% 40%
Possible Roger Susan Tom
Losses Equity Equity Equity
Schedule B
Note: Since cash was distributed to Susan and Tom in January and since Roger
has negative equity, the distribution in February is necessarily in the 3/7
and 4/7 relative profit and loss sharing ratio of Susan and Tom.
16-440 Partnership Liquidation
Solution P16-10
() deduct or loss
To creditors $ 65,000
To Tucker for partnership capital 45,000
Retained for contingencies 10,000
Total cash on hand $120,000
Vulnerability ranks
Profit Loss
Equity in and Loss Absorption Vulnerability
Partnership Ratio Potential Ranking
Tucker $130,000 ¸ 20% $650,000 3
Gilliam 100,000 ¸ 30 333,333 1
Simpson 195,000 ¸ 50 390,000 2
1 Closing entry
Revenue $200,000
Jee capital 25,000
Moore capital 75,000
Olsen capital 100,000
Expenses $400,000
Vulnerability ranks
Vulner-
Loss ability
Equity Absorption Rank
Jee: $300,000 balance - $50,000
loan - $25,000 loss $225,000/20% $1,125,000 3
Moore: $450,000 balance - $75,000
loss $375,000/40% 937,500 2
Olsen: $350,000 balance + $20,000
loan - $100,000 loss $270,000/40% 675,000 1
Priority
Creditors Jee Moore Olsen
First $ 80,000 $80,000
16-444 Partnership Liquidation
Second 37,500 $37,500
Third 18,000 6,000 $12,000 0
$135,500 $80,000 $43,500 $12,000
Chapter 16 16-445
Solution P16-13
Schedule 1
Plank
Possible Beams Capital Timbers
Losses Capital and Loan Capital
Schedule 2
* Deduct or deficit