Statisticsquiz

Sample Statistics Exam #500
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. Which is the following is correct?

a. The probability of a type I error is β.
b. The probability of a type II error is (1 - β).
c. The probability of a type II error is α.
d. The probability of a type I error is (1 - α).
e. none of the above
2. A random sample of 10 items is taken from a normal population. The sample had a mean of 82 and a
standard deviation is 26. Which is the appropriate 99% confidence interval for the population mean?
a.
b.
c.
d.
3. A manufacturer of contact lenses is studying the curvature of the lenses it sells. In particular, the last 500
lenses sold had an average curvature of 0.5. The population is
a. the 500 lenses.
b. 0.5.
c. the lenses sold today.
d. all the lenses sold by the manufacturer.
4. According to the empirical rule, the bell or mound shaped distribution will have approximately 68% of the
data within what number of standard deviations of the mean?
a. one standard deviation
b. two standard deviations
c. three standard deviations
d. four standard deviations
5. A random sample of 5 mosquitos is sampled. The number of mosquitos carrying the West Nile Virus in the
sample is an example of which random variable?
a. normal
b. student’s t
c. binomial
d. uniform
6. A political scientist is studying voters in California. It is appropriate for him to use a mean to describe
a. the age of a typical voter.
b. the party affiliation of a typical voter.
c. the sex of a typical voter.
d. the county of residence of a typical voter.
7. The long-run average of a random variable is

a. the expected value
b. the coefficient of determination
c. the standard deviation
d. the mode
8. A manufacturer of women’s blouses has noticed that 80% of their blouses have no flaws, 15% of their blouses
have one flaw, and 5% have two flaws. If you buy a new blouse from this manufacturer, the expected number
of flaws will be
a. 0.15
b. 0.20
c. 0.80
d. 1.00
9. If population A has a larger standard deviation than population B, which of the following is NOT true?
a. Population B has a smaller variance than population A.
b. The mean of a sample of 20 from population A has a larger standard deviation than the
mean of a sample of 20 from population B.
c. A typical observation from population A will be farther from the mean of population A
than a typical observation from B will be from the mean of population B.
d. The mean of a sample from population A will on average be larger than the mean of a
sample from population B.
10. An inspector needs to learn if customers are getting fewer ounces of a soft drink than the 28 ounces stated on
the label. After she collects data from a sample of bottles, she is going to conduct a test of a hypothesis. She
should use
a. a two tailed test.
b. a one tailed test with an alternative to the right.
c. a one tailed test with an alternative to the left.
d. either a one or a two tailed test because they are equivalent.
11. The manufacturer of Anthony Big’s exercise equipment is interested in the relationship between the number
of months (X) since the equipment was purchased by a customer and the number of hours (Y) the customer
used the equipment last week. The result was the regression equation Y = 12 - 0.5X. The number 0.5 in the
equation means that the average customer
a. used the equipment for 30 minutes last week.
b. who has owned the equipment an extra month used the equipment 30 minutes less last
week than the average customer who has owned it one month less.
c. who just bought the equipment used it 30 minutes last week.
d. bought the equipment one-half month ago.
12. A researcher is studying students in college in California. She takes a sample of 400 students from 10
colleges. The average age of all college students in California is
a. a statistic.
b. a parameter.
c. the median.
d. a population.
13. A sample of 150 new cell phones produced by Yeskia found that 12 had cosmetic flaws. A 90% confidence
interval for the proportion of all new Yeskia phones with cosmetic flaws is 0.044 to 0.116. Which statement
below provides the correct interpretation of this confidence interval?
a. There is a 90% chance that the proportion of new phones that have cosmetic flaws is
between 0.044 and 0.116.
b. There is at least a 4.4% chance that a new phone will have a cosmetic flaw.
c. A sample of 150 phones will have no more than 11.6% with cosmetic flaws.
d. If you selected a very large number of samples and constructed a confidence interval for
each, 90% of these intervals would include the proportion of all new phones with cosmetic
flaws.
14. The standard deviation of a normal population is 10. You take a sample of 25 items from this population and
compute a 95% confidence interval. In order to compute the confidence interval, you will use
a. the t table because the degrees of freedom will be 24.
b. the t table because you have estimated the standard deviation from the sample.
c. the z table because the population standard deviation is known.
d. the z table because the sample size is small.
15. You are conducting a one-sided test of the null hypothesis that the population mean is 532 versus the
alternative that the population mean is less than 532. If the sample mean is 529 and the p-value is 0.01, which
of the following statements is true?
a. There is a 0.01 probability that the population mean is smaller than 529.
b. The probability of observing a sample mean smaller than 529 when the population mean is
532 is 0.01.
c. There is a 0.01 probability that the population mean is smaller than 532.
d. If the significance level is 0.05, you will accept the null hypothesis.
16. Half of the observations in a data set are greater than the
a. mean.
b. median.
c. mode.
d. standard deviation.
Sample Statistics Exam #500
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: E DIF: 2 TOP: 2

2. ANS: D DIF: 2 TOP: 3
4. ANS: A DIF: 2 TOP: 1
5. ANS: C DIF: 2 TOP: 6
8. ANS: E DIF: 2 TOP: 5
11. ANS: B DIF: 2 TOP: 4

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Sample Statistics Exam #500

1. Which is the following is correct?

e. none of the above

7. The long-run average of a random variable is

1. ANS: E DIF: 2 TOP: 2

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