CHRAJ Findings On 'Contract For Sale'
CHRAJ Findings On 'Contract For Sale'
CHRAJ Findings On 'Contract For Sale'
AND
DECISION
1.0. INTRODUCTION
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person concerned makes a written admission of the contravention
or non-compliance, cause the matter to be investigated.
1.1 BACKGROUND
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Though the Commission has the mandate under the Constitution of the
Republic of Ghana (the Constitution) to investigate, among others, “All
instances of alleged or suspected corruption and the misappropriation of
public monies by officials…”, the Commission restricted its investigation
to the allegations of conflict of interest since the President of the Republic
had referred the allegations of corruption emanating from the same
documentary to the Office of the Special Prosecutor.
The complaint from the Office of the President, signed by Nana Bediatuo
Asante, Secretary to the President, stated as follows:
Dear Commissioner,
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The particulars of allegations made against the Respondent were contained
in the documentary attached to the President’s referral letter, and they
relate to conflict of interest, corruption and abuse of power, among others.
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signed by his Solicitors, Yaw D. Oppong Esq. of Ampofo, Oppong and
Associates, the Respondent elected to submit his written comments,
together with preliminary observations/comments.
headings as follows:
The Respondent asserted that the allegation does not impinge on conflict
of interest. That a claim of the sale of contracts by TDL after that company
had participated in a tender not organized by the Public Procurement
Authority (PPA) and it had been declared the successful tenderer not by
the PPA but by other entities, has no bearing on a conflict of interest with
the duties of our client as a public officer. Further, that Article 284 requires
that every allegation of conflict of interest must be measured in terms of
the performance of the duty of person as a public officer.
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resigned from his role as a director of TDL and has at no material time,
participated in a Board meeting of TDL. He attached a copy of his
resignation letter addressed to the Chief Executive, TDL. It reads as
follows:
Dear Sir,
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He added that his enquiries further showed that a copy of the fourth
certificate was yet to be obtained from the Ministry of Education.
• Allegation that the Function of the Due Diligence Unit of the PPA Places
Respondent in a Conflict of Interest Situation
The Respondent denied the allegation in the documentary that the position
of the Chef Executive Officer (CEO) of the PPA, as “head of the Due
Diligence Unit (DDU)” of the PPA in conducting due diligence on
applications for restricted (tendering or single-sourcing), before
forwarding same to the Board for consideration, places the Respondent in
a conflict of interest situation. He described that allegation as
“…conjectural, spurious and founded on a lack of knowledge or
understanding of the role of the DDU and the duty of the Board in the
consideration of applications for restricted tendering method of
procurement by procurement entities”.
He explained that the conduct of due diligence by the DDU is not one of
the steps required by Act 663 in the consideration of application for
restricted tendering and single sourcing. The consideration of applications
for restricted tendering is the sole prerogative of the Board of the
Authority, exercised in accordance with sections 38 and 39 of the Public
Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663) as amended.
When Respondent was appointed CEO of the PPA in March, 2017, and
purely as a mechanism to boost the efficiency of applications for single-
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sourcing and restricted tendering in terms of assuring the reasonableness
of prices quoted by procurement entities, he established the DDU (which
was originally described as the Due Diligence Committee). He submitted
an internal memo dated 16th March 2017, which established the DDU with
its membership and terms of reference.
The Respondent stated that from the terms of Reference of the Due
Diligence Committee contained in the memo, the mandate of the
Committee was essentially to ensure the reasonableness of prices quoted
by procurement entities in their applications for adoption of restricted
tendering and single sourcing methods of procurement. This would
effectively achieve value for money.
He mentioned that the value for money and price reasonableness checks
undertaken by the DDU that the Respondent established had led to the
State making enormous financial savings from single souring and
restricted tendering methods of procurement. That over the last 31 months
that the DDU was established it had made a saving of GH¢2,754,925,906.49,
representing money freed for other national development projects.
2017 - GH¢797,416,664.82
2018 - GH¢1,000,164,269.00
The Respondent submitted that the functions of the DDU do not in any
way place the Respondent in a conflict of interest situation. He emphasised
that he is not a member of the DDU. He only receives reports of the DDU
in his capacity as CEO of the PPA and transmits the reports of the DDU to
the Board for its consideration and approval.
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He mentioned that even if the Respondent plays a role in the supervision
of the work of the DDU, which is denied, that is insufficient to ground an
allegation of conflict of interest against him, having regard to the essential
facts of the instant case.
He continued as follows:
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of the grounds set out in that provision has been satisfied in an
application.
g) The grant of an application for restricted tendering does not
amount to the award of a contract. Neither does the process for
the consideration by the PPA of an application for method of
restricted tendering involve the selection of a particular supplier,
contractor or consultant mentioned in the application. Same
merely constitutes approval for the entity to commence processes
for a tender among the listed companies, in accordance with other
provisions of the law.
h) Section 39(3) of Act 663 requires that procurement entities after
the grant of approval for restricted tendering, apply all the
provisions in Part Five of Act 663 (on competitive tendering), with
the exception of section 47, in the conduct of restricted tendering.
i) Thus, procurement entities are fully responsible for the conduct of
a process of tender, evaluation of bids and selection of the winner
in accordance with Part Five of Act 663. Neither our client nor the
PPA is part of that process.
j) A successful tenderer is selected by the procurement entity in
accordance with section 65 of Act 663, not by either our client or
the PPA.
k) The current Board of the PPA, with the view to strengthening the
procedures relating to the grant of restricted tendering
applications, has been imposing “further requirements” (not
mandated by section 38 of Act 663) on entities, which apply for
restricted tendering. These relate to requiring such entities to
submit to the PPA a copy of the Evaluation Report, copy of Tender
Document and Tenders submitted by tenderers to the PPA, prior
to obtaining concurrent approval from the relevant Review
Committees.
l) The above “further requirements” pertained in all the applications
by various entities in which TDL was one of the listed companies.
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m) It is relevant to note that, pursuant to the “further requirements”
imposed by the PPA Board, in respect of a particular application
for restricted tendering, the Bank of Ghana (which was the
applicant) by a letter dated 8th May, 2019, submitted copies of
Evaluation report, Tender Document and Tenders submitted by
tenderers to the PPA.
The Respondent said that he had taken note of the suggestion in the
documentary that as the CEO of the PPA, he “can communicate the prices”
contained in applications in which TDL has been listed for that company
to win a tender. He argued that the suggestion is “a rather simplistic fashion,
relies on his conjecture and imagination of what is possible. The author fails to
furnish any evidence whatsoever of the occurrence of such a situation or a likely
perpetration of such a potentially contumacious act…” He added that to the
extent that this allegation impinged on the integrity of the Respondent, the
author, Manasseh Azure Awuni owed a duty to furnish such proof. He
concluded that, “Relying on conjectures is simply dangerous and reckless”, and
urged the Commission to disregard same as “speculative, specious and purely
imaginary”.
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• Allegation as a result of the prior information by TDL on prices quoted
by entities, enables TDL to quote prices very close to those provided by
entities
He submitted that,
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qualifications. The law thus makes it the duty of procurement entities
through their relevant entity tender committees to consider and
assess the qualifications of tenderers.
The Board of the PPA does not play a role in such processes, save
where complaints of violations of the procedure are made to it,
pursuant to the powers of administrative review conferred on the
Board by Part Seven of Act 663.
He said that it is amply clear from the above, and the Respondent
will contend that, at the particular point where the Board of the PPA
in accordance with section 38 of Act 663, considers an application for
the use of a method of restricted tendering by an entity and not the
evaluation of tenderers or selection of bids by prospective suppliers
and contractors, the issue of conflict of interest does not arise at all.
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present a bid. The Board thus became fully aware of the interest of
the Respondent in TDL and subsequently took notice. He attached a
copy of a “Resolution” by the Board of PPA which provides:
Now therefore, the Board duly took note of this declaration and
disclosure and resolved that having declared his interest in the
company Talent Discovery Ltd., Mr. Adjei be duly recused from
consideration of this application, all other subsequent applications
and the assessment of such applications…”.
The Respondent reiterated that the disclosure was not out of a recognition
of a conflict of interest situation, but purely out of abundance of caution
and in the spirit of transparency. He urged the Commission to take due
cognizance of the specific duties and functions of the Board of the PPA and
the relevant times for the discharge of such functions in order to do
effective justice to the instant complaint and the parties hereto.
He contended that the results of the various tender processes in which TDL
participated further demonstrates the lack of influence of the Board of the
PPA over restricted tendering processes conducted by entities. That
enquiries he conducted, consequent upon the airing of the rather deceptive
and deprecatory documentary, have revealed that, in point of fact, TDL
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lost a significant majority of the tenders in which it participated after the
grant of restricted tendering applications by the Board. TDL lost seven (7)
out of the 15 tenders; won 6 and 2 are still on going.
He stated that the action taken by Respondent in the case of the Bank of
Ghana, showed the absence of any motive on the part of Respondent to
favour TDL, and for that matter, the absence of any conflict of interest. That
to all intents and purposes, the Respondent rather ensured compliance
with due process by TDL and entities TDL was dealing with. Therefore, the
Respondent said he was surprised that the “investigative journalist” did
not notice this material fact or did not bring it to the attention of the pubic.
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“On account of all of the above, we submit that there is no evidence of any
act or omission on the part of our client supporting an allegation of having
discharged his duties as a public officer for the benefit of a company he has
an interest in. Complainant has not demonstrated how our client’s personal
interests interfered with the performance of his duties and functions. For
him, the documentary was carefully constructed to negatively taint the
diligent work and accomplishments by our client in service to the nation as
one of the most successful CEOs of the PPA in the history of Ghana”.
The “allegations in the documentary against our client are simply anchored
on assumptions and conjectures, and betray gross unfamiliarity with the
laws on public procurement in Ghana. Same should be dismissed as
unmeritorious”.
Regulation 2(1) (c) and (d) of the Commission on Human Rights and
Administrative Justice (Investigations Procedure) Regulations, 2010 (C. I.
67) requires particulars of a complaint or the nature of injustice perpetrated
as a result of the action, inaction or omission of the body, organization or
person against whom the complaint is made, to be set out in a petition.
Regulation 2(3) and (4) of C.I. 67 mandates the Commission to request
additional information from the complainant, before transmitting the
complaint to the “Respondent” in accordance with Regulation 3. This is
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part of the duty of the Commission to assess if “complainant” satisfies the
requirements of the law, before calling upon a “Respondent” to answer.
2. Further, your letter alludes to “a letter of complaint from His Excellency the
President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo”. We note that the said “letter
of complaint” also refers to allegations by Manasseh Azure Awuni, an
investigative journalist.
4. The decision of our client to respond to the allegations against him, the above
flaws in the letter to him notwithstanding, is motivated by a desire to achieve
a swift and efficient determination of the claims against him. Our client
takes note of, and is concerned by, the negative publicity and grave harm to
his reputation caused by the false and erroneous allegations against him
contained in the documentary by Manasseh Azure Awuni”.
• Constitution;
• Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice Act,
1993 (Act 456); and
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• Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice
(Investigation Procedure) Regulations, 2010 (C.I. 67).
Contents of complaint
(3) The Commission shall determine the time frame within which
a complainant shall receive a response to a complaint lodged
with the Commission.
(4) A complainant shall provide additional information requested
by the Commission in respect of a complaint within three
months after receipt of the request in writing from the
Commission”.
The statement by the Counsel for the Respondent at page 4 of the Answer
of Respondent dated 5th September, 2019 under the heading: “Allegation
that the function of the Due Diligence Unit of the PPA places our Client,
A.B. Adjei in a Conflict of Interest Situation”, supports the Commission’s
position on this matter that the allegations of conflicts of interest were
sufficiently discernible from paragraph 4 of its letter dated 27th August,
2019.
The question is, how did Counsel and/or Respondent obtain particulars of
the above two conflict of interest situations since Counsel says the
Commission’s letter to his client contains no such particulars? The answer
is not far-fetched: The Respondent and/or his Counsel must have watched
the video documentary as directed in paragraph 4 of the Commission’s
letter numbered CHRAJ/241/2019/259 dated 27th August 2019.
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Under the rules of evidence on admissions, the issue of whether or not “no
particulars of conflict of interest made out” in the Commission’s letter No.
CHRAJ/241/2019/259 dated 27th August 2019 is no longer in contention.
Black’s Law Dictionary, 7th edition, page 48, defines admission in law as “a
voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an adversary’s
case”. Additionally, Justice S. A. Brobbey (JSC), in his book, Essentials of
the Ghana Law of Evidence, 2014, at page 112 states that: “The importance
of admissions lies in the fact that the court [Commission emphasis added] can act
on them without proof of the facts constituting the admissions.” In the
circumstances the Commission is satisfied that the Respondent is aware of
the particulars of conflict of interest made against him.
The Commission notes that Regulation 2(4) of C.I. 67 as set out above is a
general provision that grants discretion to the Commission to request and
obtain additional information from a Complainant whenever the
Commission is not satisfied that the information on the complaint lodged
is inadequate and that additional information is necessary to aid further
investigations into that given complaint. This regulation does not in any
way make it mandatory that the Commission should, at all times, request
for additional information from Complainants on receipt of a complaint as
suggested by Counsel for the Respondent.
In the instant case, the Commission was satisfied with the particulars of the
allegations of conflict of interest in the complaint and so did not need to
invoke its powers to request additional information under Regulation 2 (4)
of C.I. 67.
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allegations of conflict of interest made against the Respondent, who is an
appointee of the President.
The letter in question is quite clear that the person referring the allegations
of conflict of interest against the Respondent to the Commissioner is the
President of the Republic of Ghana. The address of the President of the
Republic of Ghana including a digital address and the telephone numbers,
were provided. Thus, the identity of the person submitting the allegations
and requesting the Commissioner to investigate them is H.E. Nana Addo
Dankwa Akufo-Addo, President of the Republic of Ghana. This fact is not
in doubt because we do not have two persons as Presidents of the Republic
of Ghana at the time the Commission received the complaint and same
submitted to the Respondent for his comments.
The Commission further holds that Counsel ought to know who is the
President of the Republic of Ghana, particularly when our letter No.
CHRAJ/241/2019/259 of 27th August, 2019 stated in paragraph 1 that: “The
Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (the Commission) has
received a letter of complaint together with a video recording from the President of
the Republic of Ghana, His Excellency Nana Addo Danquah Akufo-Addo (the
Complainant), which contains allegations of conflict of interest made against you,
Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei (the Respondent), which conduct if proven would be
in contravention of Article 284 of the 1992 Constitution (the Constitution)” .
We further hold that the procedures for invoking the investigative
machinery of the Commission under Chapter 24 of the Constitution was
settled in the case of Republic v High Court (Fast Track Division) Ex
parte, Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice
(Interested Party, Richard Anane) [2007-8] SCGLR 213 (the Anane Case).
In this case the Supreme Court held that there must be an identifiable
complainant, be he/she an individual or body of persons or even bodies
corporate before the Commission. The identifiable complainant, who need
not be the victim, must file a complaint, which might be in writing or even
if it was given orally to a representative in the region or the district, such
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representative should reduce it into writing and sign it and the
complainant should also sign or thumbprint it.
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of those services or equal access by all to the recruitment of those
services or fair administration in relation to those services…”
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as he considers appropriate in respect of the results of the
investigation or the admission.
Section 7 of Act 456 restates the functions and powers of the Commission
as provided under Articles 218 and Chapter 24 of the Constitution (supra).
“The issue of conflict of interest raised here can easily be resolved by recourse
to the 1992 Constitution. Article 287 mandates that complaints under
Chapter 24 of the 1992 Constitution are to be investigated exclusively by
the Commission for Human Rights and Administrative Justice…since
specific remedy has been provided for investigating complaints of conflict of
interest, the plaintiffs were clearly in the wrong forum when they applied to
this court to investigate complaints relating to conflict of interest involving
those Public officers. This was the decision of this court in Yeboah vs
Mensah [1998-1999] SCGLR 492 which endorsed similar decision of the
court in Edusei vs Attorney General [1998-1999] SCGLR 753”.
“It is settled law that where a special remedy has been provided for a matter,
only that remedy must be resorted to unless there is anything to the
contrary, see Ghana Bar Association vs Attorney General and Justice
Abban [2003-2004] SCGLR 250, Yeboah vs J.H Mensah [1998-1999]
SCGLR 492.
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“identifiable complainant, be he an individual or body of persons or even
bodies corporate before the Commission. The identifiable complainant, who
need not be the victim, must file a complaint, which might be in writing or
even if it was given orally to a representative in the region or the district,
such representative should reduce it into writing and sign it and the
complainant should also sign or thumbprint it”.
The Preamble to the Constitution, inter alia, solemnly declares and affirms
Ghana’s commitment to freedom, justice, probity, and accountability, and
the rule of law.
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Article 35(8) provides thus:
The State shall take steps to eradicate corrupt practices and abuse
of power.
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(2) The Commissioner for Human Rights and Administrative
Justice or the Chief Justice as the case may be, may take such action
as he considers appropriate in respect of the results of the
investigation or the admission.
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Section 197- Registration of particulars of directors and secretaries
(2) A company incorporated after the commencement of this Act
shall include the particulars specified in the register in the
statement required to be sent to the Registrar in accordance
with section 27.
The same provisions are repeated under Sections 171 and 216 of the new
Company’s Act, 2019 (Act 992).
The Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663) (as Amended) by Act 914
which is the principal legislation that regulates the PPA’s operations
provides in the following sections as follows:
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chief executive officer is responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the secretariat of the Authority and the
implementation of the decisions of the Board.
(4) The chief executive officer may delegate a function of the office
of the chief executive officer to an officer of the secretariat but is
not relieved of the ultimate responsibility for the performance of
the delegated function.
The Code of Conduct for Public Officers of Ghana (the Code) contains
minimum standards of conduct for public officers as provided for in
Chapter 24 of the Constitution. The Code seeks to promote integrity,
probity and accountability, dedicated and faithful service to the Republic
of Ghana.
Both the Code and the Guidelines were issued as administrative and
operational framework/guidelines for implementing the intendment of
Chapter 24 of the Constitution.
“A public official shall not use his public office for his/her own private
benefit, for the endorsement of any product, service or enterprise, or
for the private benefit of friends, relatives, or persons with whom the
public official is affiliated in a private capacity, including political
parties, non-profit organizations of which he/she is an officer or
member, and persons with whom the public official has to seek
employment or business relations”.
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Whenever a conflict of interest situation occurs or is likely to occur,
the public official must make a disclosure of the situation as provided
by law or as follows:
6) How does the Respondent explain the volume of Cash that passed
through his Bank Accounts between March 2017 and August 2019
(Unexplained Wealth); and
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7) Whether or Not the Respondent put Himself in a Position where his
Personal Interest Conflicted or was Likely to Conflict with the
Performance of the Functions of his Office.
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o Hon. Victoria Adu, the Municipal Chief Executive, Birim Central
Municipal Assembly, Akim Oda
o Bismark Addae, Building, Construction Tutor, Tuobodom
SHS/Technical School, Techiman
o Charles Agyapong, Headmaster, Tuobodom SHS/Technical School,
Techiman
o Mohamed Akalifah, Municipal Coordinating Director (MCD) of the
Bimbilla Municipal Assembly
o Mr. Abdulai Yakubu, the MCE, Bimbilla
o Francis Arhin, CEO, TDL
o Alhassan Yakubu, the Binduri District Coordinating Director
o Alhaji Mohamadu Assibi Azoko, the Upper East Regional
Coordinating Director,
o Mr. Alhassan Ibrahim, the Upper East Regional Economic Planning
Officer,
o Ms. Paulina Patience Abayage, the Upper East Regional Minister
The Commission also obtained over 100 documents from a number of the
institutions and sources, including the following:
o Registrar-General’s Department;
o Financial Intelligence Centre;
o Ministry of Works and Housing;
o Hydrological Services Department;
o Public Procurement Authority;
o Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority;
o Bank of Ghana;
o Ghana Cocoa Board;
o Ministry of Education;
o Ministry of Inner Cities and Zongo Development;
o Ministry of Special Development Initiatives, and
o Ghana Water Company Limited.
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The Commission also visited locations where TDL was alleged to have
been awarded contracts, among them, Akatsi in the Volta Region, Agogo
in the Asante Akim North, Ashanti Region, Tuobodom Senior
High/Technical School at Techiman, Bimbilla in the Savanna Region, Oda
in the Eastern Region and Binduri in the Upper East Region.
8.1. Interviews
On 12th and 16th June 2020, the Commission met with the Respondent and
his Solicitors, Mr. Oppong and Mr. Francis Baah.
Before the interview commenced, the Solicitors for the Respondent made
two observations. The first was to stipulate that since they were privy to
the content of the video, it should not be replayed in order to save time for
the Respondent to respond to issues pertaining to the allegations.
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At the interview with the Commission, the Respondent admitted that he
incorporated Talent Discovery Limited (TDL) together with his brother-in-
law, Francis Kwaku Arhin. He said he was one of the shareholders and a
Director of TDL. He indicated that he has a 50% shareholding, but noted
that during the registration an error occurred and the records reflected that
he was the majority shareholder with 60% of the shares. Mr. Adjei said he
doubled as the Chairman of TDL, but on 5th September 2017 he resigned as
a Director and Chairman of the company. But this has not reflected in the
records at the Registrar-General’s Department.
The Respondent explained that TDL was incorporated in June 2017, three
(3) months after he assumed office in March 2017 as the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) of the Public Procurement Authority (PPA).
At the time of establishing this company, I was about to turn to the year
fifty-nine (59). So, I said, you could have this company, we can have it
together, but you run it, so when I leave public office, then I can come fully
and join you. So, with that understanding, that company was
established…”
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anything TDL was between him and Francis Arhin. Besides that, he
established Frosty Ice with his wife.
Regarding the allegation that TDL wins government contracts and sells
them, Mr. Adjei said that could not be true. According to him, when he
took over office the Board and the various Committees had been dissolved,
meanwhile, various entities continued to submit applications for
consideration and approval to award contracts. However, the mandate to
give approval is vested in the PPA Board and not the CEO. As a result, he
wrote to the Ministry of Finance (MoF) to give him a Power of Attorney to
carry on business pending the reconstitution of the Board. He said after the
approval was given, he set up a Management Team to consider the
numerous applications for subsequent ratification by the Board of PPA.
According to him, a Board for PPA was put in place in September 2017.
Mr. Adjei stated that on 31st January 2018 he saw the first request from an
Entity with TDL listed. He said he duly declared his interest in TDL to the
Board and accordingly recused himself. He said that the Board
commended him and said any time something like that happens, he should
declare. He stressed that it could, therefore, not be true that TDL was set
up by him ostensibly to win government contracts and sell them.
The Respondent denied being a director in any other company apart from
TDL and those companies he mentioned earlier. However, when names of
companies he listed while registering TDL in 2017 were read out to him,
the Respondent finally admitted having Directorship in them.
He said he used to work with one of the subsidiaries of Zoom Lion which
bought shares in Aqua Safari Resort where he was made a Director. Mr.
Adjei said in his lifetime he had registered many companies and admitted
being a Director in the following companies, some of which he said are
currently not operating: Beachfront Stevedoring Co. Ltd.; Best Brain Gh.
Ltd.; Bestman Offshore Ghana; Diligent Cover Limited; Holidays Hills
Resort Limited; Runway View Association (Resident Association of where
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he lives); Springfield Resource Development; Talent Movers Ghana Ltd.;
and AAC Financial Services Ltd.
Mr. Adjei further stated that he used to receive Director’s fees at Aqua
Safari Resort but because he has not attended meetings for the last 4 or 5
years, he has not received anything from the company. However, the only
company from which he currently receives any payments is Beachfront
Stevedoring Company Limited.
In respect of the Due Diligence Unit (DDU) and its functions, Mr. Adjei
said that when he assumed office, he set up the DDU to help operationalise
the PPA mandate to approve Restricted Tendering (RT) and or Single
Source (SS) procurement in accordance with section 40 of the Public
Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663). According to him, there was the need to
conduct due diligence into projects on application to ensure value for
money and to protect the public purse. He explained that the task of the
DDU is to consider background of companies or suppliers to ensure they
are qualified according to law and review the prices quoted for the projects.
He said that the reports and recommendations of the DDU is submitted to
him for onward submission to the Board for consideration.
Regarding the process through which applications pass, Mr. Adjei said that
he receives the applications from the Procurement Entities, and he minutes
on them to the Chair of the DDU for due diligence assessment. After the
DDU has finished its work, it reports to him and he in turn submits the
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report to the Board for consideration. He explained that the DDU is not a
Board Committee.
The Respondent explained further that the Board has several Committees
including the Board Technical Committee (BTC), a five-member
Committee that sits and considers applications for restricted tender or
single source procurement, although in practice other members could
attend the BTC meetings.
The Respondent said that the BTC Report must be approved by the Board.
He indicated that the approval from the Board is a conditional approval.
Thus, where the Board gave approval and requested an entity to provide
further information, upon the receipt of the said information, it did not go
to the Board again for consideration.
On why the DDU passed TDL, when its minimum number of directors fell
short of the minimum number of two, after he (Adjei) had resigned as
director of TDL, he said that he communicated the decision of his
resignation to TDL, but was not in the position to know if the said changes
had been effected and his directorship replaced. He could not also indicate
who the signatories for the returns filed by TDL are. He stressed that he
had resigned per his letter to the TDL.
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Respondent was also requested to provide the Commission with a soft
copy of his letter of resignation as Director and Chairman of TDL. He said
a soft copy of the required letter was not available. Moreover, he said the
issue is a private one.
Manasseh reiterated the following at the interview, which were also found
in the documentary:
vi. The GM made the following remarks in respect of the Santa Maria
drainage Contract to TDL, “…I actually sold it to somebody. The person
does not have the funds to carry out the project. That is what is happening
so I have agreed with the person, I will sell it to another person who has
funds and give him his refund, the initial deposit he paid. He has agreed so
that side we don't have issues’;
vii. Still on the sale of contracts, the GM told Richard: “…and then I have
secured another dormitory project at Agogo which I am going to take site
possession tomorrow. That one is also there. And there is another two-storey
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dormitory at Savelugu also in the pipeline coming. So there are a couple of
projects. Mobile column lift is also there. Somebody came to pay a deposit of
5,000 instead of 25,000... The whole thing, we were looking at 30k but as of
yesterday, the amount was revised because we realised that even in the
market, we can get it around 60k. So we are now looking at 50k. So if the
person does 25k upfront, the balance 25k will be paid when the mobilisation
funds come in. There’s a mobilisation of 63,000 Cedis which I have put in a
requisition because the contract sum is 158,000 Cedis, that is 40%”;
viii. Richard also told the GM that his brother’s “company”, K-Drah, has
no experience in construction and wondered how it would deal with
consultants and other people when they came on site. In his own
words, the GM said, “The consultants, we will take care of them. When
they come on site, they are only coming to inspect. But before they come on
site, they will call us”;
ix. Providing more information on Santa Maria, the GM said the
Ministry of Works and Housing had written to TDL to change the
site from Santa Maria to Teshie without varying the contract sum.
“…it is the same parameters. The secret is that we will be the same people to
do Santa Maria. The Santa was divided into two. There are two different
contractors because the site is big, the Teshie Drainage-Hydro. So when the
Santa was awarded, Dr. Okoe Boye was also on us that he needed to do theirs
first so the Hydro people gave us a letter to do it the same length and
specification as the Santa Maria”;
x. The change from Santa Maria to Teshie, according to Manasseh, is
more profitable to them [TDL] because the work at Teshie is less than
Santa Maria but the cost of the contract remained fixed [same];
xi. Manasseh further disclosed that an Emergency Senior High School
Project contract, awarded by the Ministry of Education to be
completed in six months, had delayed because TDL was still looking
for a buyer one (1) month into the award of that contract. On this
contract, when Richard said to the GM that they could move to site,
he reiterated the urgency of the project in the following words, “If
they are going for the Agogo project, I wish the three weeks would be long
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for them to go on site. But if they clear site, they take time to prepare
themselves, so that the Ministry can know that there is work in progress.
Even if they take one month to go on site, and start nobody has issues with
them’;
xii. Another project whose completion had also delayed is the 22.5 km
Wulensi-Chamba road awarded to B-Mole Ltd, described by the TDL
General Manager as a sister company. The GM said “…I have a feeder
roads project in front of me. It was awarded to another sister company. Yeah,
it is our sister company. But that one, we are looking at 15% of the contract
sum instead of 18% the usual %. The contract sum is 22 million Cedis. It is
bitumen surfacing in the Northern region [agreement signed on 1st June
2018 by Department of Feeder Roads]”;
xiii. The GM explained that TDL applied part of the 15% to pay officials
of the ministries and departments that award the contracts to TDL.
He says, “…18%, by the time we pay, ‘den you see say’ the one left for the
company coffers be little…” else your payment ‘no go go through’. ‘The
place you for pass all, you for sort them’. That is why when people work,
some are paid, some are not paid. Because those who have not paid, you go
and buy project somewhere and then payment becomes an issue. That’s the
whole thing…”
xiv. The GM told Richard that he gives the contracts to outstanding
buyers because the terms are very favourable. He offered to sell a
contract worth 158,900 Cedis to Richard. Thomas showed Richard
the award letter to TDL dated 20th June 2019, which was a contract for
the supply of column lift for the Ghana Ports and Harbours
Authority (GPHA).
Page 47 of 188
He explained that the sale of the contracts takes various forms, including
outright sale, percentage share, and the use of a company’s details to bid
directly using TDL’s political connections, among others. He noted that
there were other contracts involving huge sums of money that TDL won,
but he could not afford to enter into negotiation with the General Manager,
Thomas Amoah, for the sale of those contracts to him.
He said that the Ministry of Works and Housing estimated the Santa Maria
project to cost GH₵2,000,000.00 per the award letter, and TDL submitted a
bid for GH₵1,999,600.45, that is, only GH₵399.55 less than the estimated
cost. He added that most of the contracts awarded to TDL were either
through restricted or single source procurement.
“THE CEO
TALENT DISCOVERY LIMITED
SPINTEX, ACCRA
Dear Sir,
I write to request your response to some issues I want to publish about your
company, Talent Discovery Limited.
Thomas also said in the recorded interactions with my undercover agent that
Talent Discovery Limited had “links” at the top, when he was asked how
TDL found it easy to get contracts. I will be happy to have explanations of
Page 49 of 188
what exactly he meant by “links at the top”? Is it because the company is
linked to the CEO of the Public Procurement Authority and Chairman of
the TDL Group, Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei?
Also of interest to the story is what licenses and certification TDL has from
the Works and Housing Ministry and the Roads and Highways to undertake
construction.
Finally I will want to know if TDL has the permission of any of the
Ministries, Departments and Agencies to sell their contracts to third
parties.
Solicitors of TDL, SIMA, responded that the GM, Thomas Amoah, acted on
his own as he was not sanctioned to do what was captured on the video.
The letter to Manasseh dated 19th August 2019 and signed by David K.
Amatefe, Esq, for SIMA Consultancy, and copied the CEO, TDL, states:
“…Dear Sir,
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therefore. Already, disciplinary measures have been initiated in
accordance with the Company’s policies.
2. That our client (TDL) has no such thing as “LINKS at the top” since it
operates in the market and competes for jobs like other players. That being
the case, any such attribution to Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei is
diversionary. You are to note specifically that Mr. Adjenim Boateng
Adjei, a one-time Promoter and Director of TDL no longer holds such
positions as he had since long resigned.
3. That TDL has all relevant licenses and/or certificates from the ministry
to which your request relates, which information is available on request.
4. That your question whether our client had the permission of any of the
MDAs to “sell their contracts to third parties” is moot and
speculative in view of the earlier statements herein. Further, with
regards to your question whether TDL sells contracts, we wish to repeat
that TDL is not in the business of selling contracts. However, subletting
is a permissible general contract term provided for in all contracts. TDL
has not entered into any subletting contract and it is not in negotiations
with any entity to do same. To this end, the employee of the Company
who allegedly sought to engage another entity to participate in the
execution of contracts in the name of TDL was on the frolic of his own
and had no authority to make any such representations on behalf of the
company,
We hope the response herein would satisfy your purpose. The appropriate
officer of TDL is standing by to grant you audience any time, at your
convenience. Thank you….”
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approval from PPA in accordance with Sections 38 & 39 of Act 663 as
amended.
TDL further stated that it was obvious that the PPA has no influence in the
award of contracts by the procurement entities.
Regarding the allegation that “the companies that Mr. Adjenim Boateng
Adjei established allegedly subletted, subcontracted or “sold” contracts
awarded them by procurement entities of State without the consent of the
said entities”, TDL submitted that no such subletting, subcontracting or
selling of contract had occurred and that is the reason why no evidence can
be adduced by the Complainant to substantiate its claim. In respect of the
call to investigate the officials of TDL and procurement entities for their
involvement in corruption in the award of contracts to TDL and the “sale”
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of those contracts, TDL said that such an allegation of corruption has no
basis. It explained that none of its officials has been involved in any corrupt
activity for the award of contract and none of its officers has sold any
contract awarded the company.
TDL disclosed that it was awarded 6 contracts out of the 15 occasions the
company was shortlisted. Certificates of completion on 4 out of the 6
contracts had been issued to TDL which it exhibited as “TDL 1”, “TDL 2”,
“TDL 3” and “TDL4” being contract completion certificates issued by
procurement entities to TDL for the completion of the contracts. Two of the
contracts, according to TDL, were still under execution.
TDL further argued that even though Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei at the
inception of the company was both a director and a shareholder of TDL,
per a letter dated 5th September, 2017, he resigned from his position as
director and notified the Chief Executive Officer of TDL citing reasons of
his busy schedule as the CEO of PPA. It continued: “From the inception of
the company up to date, Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei has not taken any active part
in the running of the affairs of the company and has also not received any financial
benefit from the company in any shape or form be it by way of salary, allowance or
dividends.”
On the allegation that TDL, being a company of less than 3 years old could
not have won and “sold” contracts without the involvement of some public
officers in those institutions whose contracts TDL won and “sold”, the
Page 54 of 188
Solicitors argued that it is “the weakest link in the chain of unsubstantiated
claims against our client” and that the allegation is an “…empty and baseless
accusation against it”. TDL reiterated that in all its business dealings it had
conducted its affairs in accordance with the laws that regulate its activities
and it had not sought to unlawfully influence any government official in
its business dealings. The Solicitors further argued that at all material
times, their client had acted like any other company in the Republic of
Ghana in its pursuit for business and contracts and at no point in time had
it sidestepped any requirements in order to win any contracts or gain any
undue benefits.
The Solicitors continued “We also note that the said documentary
contains portions in which the Administrative Manager of TDL, Mr.
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Thomas Amoah was seen having discussions with an undercover agent. The
discussions centred on prospects of the undercover agent participating in
the execution of a contract belonging to B-Molie Ltd. Furthermore, the
documentary would also show that Mr. Amoah sought and obtained
GH₵15,000 as registration fee and deposit towards any future project. The
said officer was queried for his conduct which the company found not to be
satisfactory. The query letter and his response have been attached herein as
Exhibit 6 Exhibit 7 respectively. It would be obvious that Mr. Amoah at
all material times was on his own frolic and had no authority to be engaged
in the discussions he had.
We also state that even when though Mr. Amoah has admitted that at the
time he was speaking to the undercover agent, he was seeking to find
partners for the execution of the B- Molie contract, a wholly private pursuit,
the mere fact that he engaged in that conversation does not mean that he was
selling contracts belonging to TDL. As already stated, B- Molie Ltd has no
relationship whatsoever with TDL. In addition, the discussion between Mr.
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Amoah and the undercover agent with respect to any of TDL’s contracts
was done without any authority from the Chief Executive Officer of the TDL
and clearly above the powers of Mr. Amoah. As already stated, the contracts
awarded to TDL has been fully executed at the time of the said conversation
and so there cannot be a contract that was purportedly available for sale
assuming TDL was even in the business of selling contracts. We submit that
there is still no proof that TDL or any of its officials have sold any contract
to any person.
We take note of the fact that the Complainant also alleges that some
contracts have been subletted or subcontracted without the authority of the
institutions that awarded those contracts. First of all, subcontracting or
subletting are not illegal activities under the laws of Ghana provided same
is done in accordance with the laws and terms governing the contracts. In
fact, in most standard contracts, provisions are made for subcontracting and
subletting subject to certain conditions such as seeking the consent of the
employer. We submit that TDL has not subletted or subcontracted any
contract to any entity or person. In the circumstances, we demand strict
proof from the complainant on the contracts which are subletted or
subcontracted without the consent of the employers. We further demand
proof of any employer to the effect that a contract it awarded to TDL had
been subletted or subcontracted without their consent.
Our client takes note of the fact the present complaint is brought pursuant
to chapter 24 of the 1992 constitution. Having regard to the totality of the
complaint before the Commission, it is obvious that the complaint is
cognizable under Article 284 and Article 286. It is furthermore deducible as
far as our client is concerned, that it is only affected by the alleged breach of
Article 284 of the 1992 constitution in the sense that it is alleged by the
Complainant that Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei has placed himself in a
conflict of interest situation when as the CEO of the PPA, a company in
which he had interest, TDL was awarded contracts by the state agencies and
so our client would have benefitted from the alleged breach of the said article
by Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei. Our client shall contend that in all of its
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business pursuits, Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei has never placed himself in
any conflict of interest situation that has resulted in our client getting a
contract. This conclusion is unavoidable given that Mr. Adjenim Boateng
Adjei has no authority in his capacity as CEO of PPA to influence the
processes leading to the award of contracts at the various government
agencies especially when the restricted tender process is the preferred
procurement method. In such instances the Board of the PPA merely
considers the application for the use of that method and also check if the
shortlisted companies meet the minimum criteria set out in the law. The
burden of the Complainant in this regard is show that in some instances
TDL did not match the minimum requirement and yet Mr. Adjenim
Boateng Adjei failed to disqualify them because of his personal interest.
We would further contend that Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei never placed his
personal interest ahead of his duties as the CEO of PPA. In fact, we have
been apprised of an instance when he wrote to a procurement entity to
disqualify TDL in a tender process in which TDL had participated but had
not presented a responsive offer having regard to the specifications of that
particular contract. We attach herein as Exhibit 9 & Exhibit 10 letters
under the hand of Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei in his capacity as the CEO of
PPA, to the Bank of Ghana in which he questioned the said institution as to
why TDL had been shortlisted to proceed to the next stage of a tender process
when its offer was not responsive to the minimum specifications stated in
the tender documents. This bears testimony to the unassailable integrity of
Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei and the fact that he would never sidestep the
requirements of the law simply because TDL was involved. Mr. Adjenim
Boateng Adjei without more, refused to bend the rules in favour of TDL. We
call on the Complainant to also provide an instance in which the rules were
bent by Mr. Adjenim Boateng in favour of TDL. In the absence of any such
instance we submit that the contention that Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei
was in breach of Article 284 cannot hold and must be dismissed.
Page 58 of 188
We shall conclude by referring the Commission to the dictum of Brobbey
JSC in the case of Okudjeto Ablakwa (No 2) & Another v Attorney
General & Obetsebi Lamptey (No2) [2012]2 SGCLR 845 thus.
We submit that based on the case above, the Commission ought to make a
determination of the issues presented by the Complainant having regard to
the rules and regulations on procurement practices in Ghana, the specific
roles of the Board of PPA, the authority of Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei in
his capacity as CEO of PPA in the procurement process and also establish
in what manner he put himself in a conflict of interest situation in order to
favour our client. The present matter shall not admit of conjectures,
assumptions and half-baked facts and so the Complainant is put to strict
proof of the allegations to which our client has responded. We respectfully
submit”.
He stated that he was the brain behind the incorporation of TDL and
personally went to register it at the Registrar-General’s Department. Mr.
Arhin, therefore, dismissed as false, the allegation that the Respondent
incorporated TDL after assuming office at the PPA.
Furthermore, Mr. Arhin stated that the shares allotted and issued to the
Respondent were not based on merit, but an appreciation of the support he
had and would derive from the Respondent. He said that on record, the
Respondent is still a Director and shareholder, but at the company level,
he has since resigned as Director but remains a shareholder.
Mr. Arhin said that at the time of incorporating the Company, one Kwame
Appau was doing all the administrative and secretarial duties but he had
since left the company.
According to Mr. Arhin, TDL Group does not exist as a company and that
it was only used as an abbreviation for its website. He again said the
inscription of “TDL Group Ltd” on the company’s signage was, thus, a
mistake.
On the subsidiaries of TDL, Mr. Arhin listed the following, among others,
as the subsidiaries of TDL:
On employees of TDL, Mr. Arhin said that the company had four (4)
employees engaged on temporary basis, namely:
He further said that there were instances where the company had to source
consultants in areas of specialty such as accountants. For instance, he
mentioned an accountant for such purpose as one Victor, but indicated he
was “on and off”, engaged on temporary basis, but could not readily
provide their names, and promised to furnish the Commission with a list
of such Consultants, he did not.
He said that the company sometimes received persons for either internship
or National Service and such persons may have included, Faustina Mildred
and Adu Kwame Okyere, in response to the question whether he knew
those persons.
Mr. Arhin averred that all decisions with regard to the company are taken
by him although there is a Board for TDL, comprising:
Mr. Arhin was emphatic that Adjenim Boateng Adjei was not a Member of
the Board of TDL and he was also not related to the latter. He said he is
only married to a cousin of Adjenim Boateng Adjei.
With regard to the number of tenders TDL had participated in, Mr. Arhin
said that he believed TDL might have participated in over 300 competitive
tendering, but was shortlisted for 15 contracts out of which it won six (6),
executed four (4) and two outstanding. He mentioned the following as
contracts executed by TDL:
On the Akatsi Contract, which was desilting works, Arhin said the contract
was valued at GH₵77, 000.00 and that TDL, and not anyone else, carried
out the works. He denied that someone else had carried out the works.
When he was told that the Commission’s investigations revealed that the
contract was executed by one Mr. Nicholas Adjei of K. Adjei Enterprise, he
said that TDL only rented an excavator from Nicholas for an amount of
GH₵45, 000.00 which sum was given to Thomas Amoah, the project
manager, to pay Nicholas.
When he was shown a copy of the agreement TDL executed with Nicholas
Adjei he admitted that the signature on the document was his, but denied
signing such an agreement. He mentioned that Thomas Amoah was in
charge of the supervision of this project and was the one who brought
Nicholas to assist with the execution of the desilting.
As to whether, a certificate has been raised for payment, Arhin said that
the certificate delayed because, as he understood, the Entity Consultant
failed to visit site to inspect the work done and to issue certificate for work
done. When he was asked again if TDL had all the relevant documents to
enable it have the certificate raised, he said he would consult Thomas
Amoah.
Mr. Arhin stated that TDL was never awarded the following contracts:
Page 63 of 188
On his assertion that the respondent, Mr. Adjenim Adjei, had not
benefitted financially from TDL, he was asked if he ever paid any monies
into the respondent’s account in the last two years, which he denied. He
said “no”, no””. When he was confronted with evidence that he paid
$10,500 into the respondent’s USD account number 9040002473180 at
Stanbic Bank Airport Branch on 17th August, 2018, Mr. Arhin changed his
response and admitted that he did pay that amount of dollars into the
respondent’s account but that it was his own contribution towards the
purchase of a truck for Agro Business.
• Frank Mante
Frank Mante is the Deputy CEO of the PPA in charge of Technical and
Operations. At the time of the interview with him, he had been appointed
Acting Chief Executive Officer of the PPA. After submitting comments
requested by the Commission from PPA, the Acting CEO of the PPA met
with the Commission on 24 September, 2019 with some governing board
members to assist with the investigations.
Regarding the work of the Due Diligence Unit (DDU), Frank Mante
explained that the unit reviews applications from procurement entities and
makes recommendations to the Board for consideration. He also stated that
the reports of the DDU are what form the basis of the Board’s decisions as
the Board does not generate different reports from those submitted by the
DDU. He further explained that the reports of the DDU are referred to the
Technical Committee of the Board that reviews the DDU reports for
approval by the Board. He admitted that the CEO of PPA is the one that
receives the reports of the DDU and transmits same to the Board for
consideration at its meetings.
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ii.Reports of single source procurement and restricted tendering for the
period of June 2017 to August 2019;
iii.List of applications for contracts from the MDAs in which the TDL
participated from June 2017 to August 2019 (either won or submitted);
v.List of the Due Diligence Unit (DDU) members (past and present
indicating their contact details).
He stressed that the information does not include the bids submitted by
the company or the tender evaluation report as that is done after the
approval of the PPA.
He concluded that the financial and technical capacities of the firms are not
known to PPA but the procurement entity.
• Mr. Osei-Wusuansah
Mr. Osei-Wusuansah is the Acting Director, Hydrological Services
Department, (HSD) under the Ministry of Works and Housing. HSD
appears in the contracts that the Ministry of Works and Housing awarded
to TDL as the Consultants to the projects. He met with the Commission on
31st August, 2019.
Mr. Osei-Wusuansah further said that the records show that MoWH
awarded two contracts under the NFCP to TDL for desilting and drainage
construction works in Akatsi and Santa Maria respectively. He submitted
reports with attachments each on Akatsi and Santa Maria works, which he
said provide details of the projects awarded to TDL as well as the tender
documents of the three companies that participated in the tender.
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According to Mr. Osei-Wusuansah, MoWH usually seeks for
Commencement Warrant or Certificate from the Ministry of Finance (MoF)
on its projects, which cost forms part of the Ministry’s budget. After
approval is obtained for the warrant, MoWH identifies a number of
contractors who are selected for each project for consideration for the
award of the contracts.
Mr. Osei-Wusuansah said that he did not know the status of the Akatsi
channel improvement project or the desilting works, but he was aware that
no work had commenced on the concrete drainage at Santa Maria in the
Greater Accra Region.
Page 67 of 188
Hon. Koomson said that the MSDI did all the procurement processes for
the 1V1D projects, except the approval of the Tender Evaluation Report
(TER) which was done by the Entity Tender Committee (ETC) at the Office
of the President (OoP). This was because at the time of awarding the
contracts, MSDI had not constituted its ETC. So, the minutes of ETC in
which Talent Discovery Limited (TDL) was recommended for the award
of contracts (Lots 2 and 3) in respect of the construction of the
dams/dugouts, are with the ETC at the OoP. She further explained that no
specific qualification was used for the selection of the contractors.
Contractors were invited to submit proposals and based on the suitability
of the proposals contracts were awarded.
Hon. Koomson also said that MSDI adopted the Restricted Tendering (RT)
method of procurement for the 1V1D as it was considered as priority
projects of the Government which needed to be fast-tracked. Also, there
was no one Specific design and or Specification for the dams and that the
Consultants for the contracts determine the suitability of the site and
design for the construction depending on the location.
She further said that each Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assembly
in the targeted areas submitted a list of ten (10) communities, which was
considered for the 1V1D project. She said that she is aware that contracts
were awarded to TDL for the construction of dams in certain communities,
but these did not include Bimbilla as per the document submitted to the
Commission.
She said that payment for work done was made through the Ghana
Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS) and that
a Certificate was raised by Beever Associates Consult Ltd, Consultant, on
behalf of TDL, has been cleared through the GIFMIS system. She indicated
that payment was delayed following the pendency of the matter before the
Commission but was later paid at the end of last year, 2019.
Hon. Koomson again said that the construction of the dams or dugouts
were at various levels of completion and that none had been completed.
She said that for a dam to be considered “complete”, the contractor must
cultivate cover grass along the embankment, which had not been done at
any of the site during her last visit and subsequent monitoring reports on
the status of the dams. She provided the status of construction of dams at
Binduri Constituency following a report she received from Beever
Associates Consult Ltd working for the Northern Zone: Tuba 90%, Boko
80% and Zawse 80%. She concluded that until the airing of the Manasseh
documentary, she did not know that the said TDL was owned by Adjenim
Boateng Adjei.
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that TDL had been awarded the contract. Subsequently, he went to the site
for an initial survey.
While on the site, he met Mr. Nicholas Adjei, the excavator operator and
some workers who said they were employees of TDL. He also got to know
by phone one Thomas who described himself as the project manager who
was said to have brought Nicholas and his boys to the project site.
Mr. Kludjeson said that Nicholas Adjei made several follow-up calls to him
on whether he, as Project Manager, had completed his part of the work in
order that TDL could pay him his outstanding balance.
Mr. Kludjeson said that the project was completed somewhere in May 2019
and his assessment was that the project was successfully completed by the
same company that was awarded the contract. Mr. Kludjeson further
stated that, usually the contractors come along with a copy of the contract
document as evidence of the award of the contract; and that Nicholas gave
him a copy of the contract document, which tallied with the one obtained
from HSD Head Office.
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Nicholas said Amoah gave him Mr. Kludjeson’s number; and “…when we
met, Mr. Kludjeson asked me whether I did not come along with any document.
Then I went back to Amoah and brought him a copy of the contract document.”
According to Nicholas, he took six (6) days to execute the project, which
was supervised by Mr. Kludjeson and Mr. Nicodemus Okyerefo (Technical
Officer). They were both around for all the 6 days: Mr. Okyerefo was
always around but Mr. Kludjeson’s presence was intermittent. Nicholas
said that he had three other workers with him; and that even though he
completed the work for more than 9 months at the time of the visit, he was
yet to be paid his outstanding balance.
Nicholas said that though he took pictures of the project site before, during,
and after, the excavation works he refused to provide Amoah the pictures
because there was a verbal agreement for him to submit copies of these
pictures upon payment of the outstanding balance. Nicholas does not
remember whether HSD Officers (Kludjeson or Okyerefo) also took some
pictures; and he did not give his copies to either Mr. Kludjeson or Mr.
Okyerefo. Nicholas further informed the Commission that he never
registered nor paid any money to TDL before executing the work.
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who brought him the letter, but when he checked through his records he
found the business card of that person, which bore the name of one Ing.
Thomas Clifford, Group Manager, TDL GROUP. Ing. Clifford and three
other persons came to Collins SHS twice. The project was started
somewhere in August 2019; and work was abandoned somewhere in
November 2019.
There was a gentleman acting like a foreman. When work was commenced,
“I tried but unsuccessfully to meet the actual person who was said to be working
on the project. I never saw the ‘contractor’ physically. One Mr. Asante’s name was
given to the Assistant Headmaster Academic as the main man…. I called him
several times until one day he picked up the call, and I told him that I wanted to
meet him and he responded that he had been informed about my efforts to meet
with him in person and that he will try and meet me; but he never showed up.
When work was stalled somewhere in November 2019, I called him again and he
told me to have patience for him. Again, he never showed up”.
Mr. Labi-Kumi said that his impression about the Contractor was that he
had no capacity to do the work assigned him and that he tried
unsuccessfully to reach Ing. Thomas Clifford as his calls to him went
unanswered and/or received messages such as ‘can I call you latter’ but he
never returned any of his calls.
Hon. Victoria Adu, the MCE of the Birim Central Municipal Assembly,
Akim Oda, intimated that she was aware of the Greening of Parks project,
at the Oda Zongo. She also said that the Community was not satisfied with
the work of the contractor which led to a Community demonstration
against the poor execution of the contract.
Together with the MCE, the Zongo Chief and others, the Commission went
round the park to see the extent of work that had been done. Thereafter,
the Commission met selected members of the Community where the
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project is sited and had an interview with Chief Adamu Mohammed Naa
Annabi (Hausa Chief) and representative of the Zongo Community.
• Mr. Zuk
Mr. Zuk, the Mason who built the store, toilet and bath rooms as part of
the project said no toilet bowls were fixed. Zuk further said that the one he
reported to was one Albert (the ‘Engineer’) from Accra. Zuk used about 20
days to undertake the exercise. He was engaged on per-day basis and has
since been fully paid in cash.
On the Borehole, the group stated that its purpose was to water the park
after planting the green grass, which never was. The borehole was also not
completed. The Community had to contribute money to buy ‘pipe cocks’.
The contractor bought and fixed the meter for the pumping machine, but
the pipes that were supposed to extend the water to the pitch were not
fixed. The contractor fixed only one tape.
Page 73 of 188
Assembly without the knowledge of the Assembly within which such
project is being undertaken and for that matter the Works Department.
• Alhassan Yakubu
Alhassan Yakubu, the Binduri District Coordinating Director, said that the
district had been allocated 10 dams including the one at Zawsi.
Regarding the identity of the contractors, he said that the Assembly had no
records of the contracts and did not know who the contractors or the
consultants were. That everything was done in Accra by the MSDI which
did not also provide the Assembly the information the Team was looking
for.
He said that because the Assembly monitors projects being executed by the
central government including the one-village one-dam within its
catchment area. The Assembly, during its regular monitoring visits found
that most of the dams the monitoring covered were at various levels of
completion.
The DCD then invited the District Planning Officer to provide the Team
with a report on the dams, which he did. The report contains the list of the
beneficiary communities and the progress of work on each of the dams as
follows: Agumsi (90%), Atuba (50%), Boko (90%), Gumyoro (70%), Nayoko
No. 1 (20%), Zawsi (10%), Bansi (20 %), Narango (0%), Poayamire (0%) and
Aniisi (0%).
Page 74 of 188
According to him, the RCC got to know one of the consultants when he
raised a certificate of payment for endorsement. Even then, the MSDI had
requested RCCs to not endorse certificates raised by consultants working
on the 1V1D dams any longer and that the endorsement was the preserve
of the Development Authorities, and in the case of the Upper east Region,
Northern development Authority. A copy of the letter is attached. This
directive of the Minister further alienated the RCC from better monitoring
the construction of the dams in the region.
Regarding how the RCC obtains information on the 1V1D, he said the RCC
gets information on the projects either through reports from the
Assemblies, or through its projects monitoring team and during tours
undertaken by the Minister.
On the status of the dams, he said that none of the projects had been
completed. He explained that though, the RCC did not have the contract
documents, it was his understanding that a completed dam should have
plant cover grass around the embankment which, according to him, had
not been the case with any of the dams under construction in the Region.
On the identity of the contractors working on the dams, he disclosed that
he was shown a letter signed by the current Regional Minister, in which he
identified one Dr. Tanimu, a native of Yendi who prepared the certificate
in his capacity as the Consultant for Talent Discovery Limited (TDL). The
said consultant was present during the launch of the 1V1D Initiative by His
Excellency the President at Bongo.
Page 75 of 188
as cost, details of contractors, terms of the contract and consultants, among
others. The contracts were awarded in Accra by the MSDI, which did not
provide the Region with copies of the contract documents to enable
effective monitoring of those dams. He said that the MSDI made the
contractors to commence work at the locations without recourse to the RCC
or MMDAs.
On the dams at Binduri, he said that he and a Team from Accra were there
on Thursday 13th February 2020 to monitor projects including the dams. He
found some of the dams to be good; others were still under construction.
According to him, the Boko dam had been completed, though he could not
tell whether the construction met the required specifications in the 1V1D
contracts or not.
Mr. Alhassan mentioned that it was difficult for the Regional Economic
Planning Unit of the RCC to ascertain status or progress of implementation
of the said dams without the contract specifications and that since it was
the duty of his Unit to monitor, his office had to rely on the consultants for
information, which was sometimes skewed to favour the contractors. He
cited an instance where he had a disagreement with a consultant by name
Dr. Tanimu Osman, when he brought a certificate for endorsement in
favour of Talent Discovery Limited. The disagreement concerned the
amount on the payment certificate as compared to the work executed at
site. In the process, when his Unit requested for further information on the
contract, the consultant refused to provide the information and rather
accused him of placing impediments on his way.
Mr. Alhassan also disclosed that the MSDI had written a letter to the RCCs
informing them that henceforth the RCCs should not endorse certificates
in relation to the 1V1D and that the Northern Development Authority
(NDA) is the institution mandated to coordinate all such projects including
endorsement of certificates raised in relation to them.
Page 76 of 188
According to the Planning Officer, most of the contractors were not helping
the nation with the kind of work that some of them do; shoddy work and
delays. The worst of it is where the contract is not locally awarded, the
contractors think that they could do anything and get away with it. This,
he said, was affecting professionalism, local participation and value for
money.
Regarding the letter she signed approving the payment certificate in favour
of TDL for GH₵404,008.11, the Minister said that all that she did was to
forward the request with the attached documents to the Minister, MSDI for
necessary action, based on information provided her by the Planning
officer of the Region. The certificate was in relation to Lot 2 (Binduri). The
dams are located at Atuba and Boko Communities.
She stressed that she did not know who the contractor or the consultant on
the project were but that once she obtained the technical advice from the
schedule officers, she signed and forwarded the application for payment
to the Minister, MSDI for her consideration.
She further stated that it is one of her biggest problem in the region as
contractors come into the region to execute contracts within the region
without the knowledge of the Office of the Regional Minister. The
contractors also have no courtesy to notify the RCC and or the relevant
MMDAs of their presence or mission in the communities where the
Page 77 of 188
projects are located. As such her office had no idea on how the contracts
were awarded and whom in relation to the 1V1D in the region.
Set out below are the relevant portions of documents obtained in the course
of the investigation by the Commission.
The Directors of TDL are Adjenim Boateng Adjei (Respondent) and Francis
Kwaku Arhin with shares of 30,000 and 20,000 each respectively at one
Ghana Cedi per share.
Page 79 of 188
The Directors of company are Adjenim Boateng Adjei (Respondent) who
holds 500 shares and Mercy Adjei (Respondent’s spouse) who also holds
500 shares.
It was converted under section 27 and 28 of the Companies Act, 1963 (Act
179) on 13th November, 2007 to ABM Logistics (GH) Limited with
registration number CA-39,789 and TIN 524V028360. After incorporation,
a resolution was passed on 3rd August, 2015 to add to the business buying
and selling and exportation of gold.
The directors are Adjenim Boateng Adjei and Mercy Adjei with each
holding shares of 70,000,000 and 30,000,000 respectively at one Ghana Cedi
pere share.
Frosty Ice Natural Mineral Water Limited and ABM Logistics do not have
such a description in their registration documents.
Stanbic Bank, Airport City Branch: The Respondent has three accounts at
Stanbic Bank, Airport City Branch, which he opened the month after his
appointment as the Chief Executive Officer of the PPA in March 2017.
Page 82 of 188
As of 28-08-19, Respondent had $516,225.00 to his credit and his debits
stood at $504,607.87.
Regarding his Cedi Account no. 9040002313337 at the same bank, it was
opened on 21-01-2017 (before his appointment) with an amount of
GH₵30,000. Subsequently, various cash amounts have been deposited
regularly into the account, predominantly by Faustina Mildred, sometimes
described as Faustina Mildred Cronze or Faustina Tachie Menson,
Christabel (“RO”) and Aisha, since the Respondent was appointed CEO of
PPA.
Page 83 of 188
8.2.3. Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority
The GPHA made a request for Approval to procure the supply of a Mobile
Column Lift for the Mechanical Department of Takoradi Port through
restricted tendering.
The CEO received the application by the GPHA and forwarded same to the
DDU for its consideration. Subsequently, the PPA Board at the Board
Technical Committee Meeting no 20 of 13 December 2018 considered the
request for the supply of the Colum Lift.
The 20th Meeting considered among others Minutes of the 9th Emergency
Meeting held on Friday 30th November, 2018 as well as 49 (Forty-nine)
Single Source (SS), Restricted Tendering (RT), supplementary applications
and responses to queries raised, which were presented in a Summary
Table.
Page 85 of 188
Justification and Relevant Clause provided by the Entity: The
Ghana Ports and Harbour Authority intends to procure Mobile
Column Lift for the Takoradi Mechanical Engineering Department.
The equipment would be used for lifting heavy duty equipment at
the Mechanical Workshop. Below are the Four (4) shortlisted firms:
The GPHA’s application did not have any justification or relevant Clause.
“The Chairperson called on the CEO to arrange for another meeting the
following week in view of the backlog over the holidays….
The Respondent, writing as the CEO of the PPA, in a letter dated 17th
December 2018, Ref: PPA/CEO/12/2209/18, writes:
Page 86 of 188
On receipt of the approval by the PPA to proceed to invite the shortlisted
companies, the GPHA invited the companies to submit tenders and
eventually awarded the contract no. IND.338/MECH.ENG/TD 18 to TDL,
which was contained in a Notification of Intention to Award Letter to TDL
dated 20th June 2019, ref. no. DG/HQ/C.3/VOL.7/373.
Mast Poles: GPHA request to use RT for the Supply, Installation and
Commissioning of 30-Meter-High Mast Poles (Poles) was considered at the
21st Meeting of the PPA Board Technical Committee Meeting held on 23rd
January 2019.
The Minutes of that meeting show that four (4) members including the
Respondent were present. The Respondent said a short prayer at the
commencement of the meeting.
Page 87 of 188
vi. Talent Discovery Limited
Following the 21st Meeting, the CEO, in a letter dated 24th January 2019, ref.
No. PPA/CEO/01/102/19 conveyed the decision of the Board at its 21st
Meeting to approve the request of the GPHA for the Poles:
Page 88 of 188
The GPHA did not provide any justification/reasons why it was seeking to
use RT in its application.
The records show that GPHA requested for approval from the PPA to use
RT method of procurement in a letter ref. DG/HQ/C.3/Vol.5/872, dated 29
November 2018. The companies listed were:
Dear Sir,
Page 89 of 188
Ministry of Works and Housing Classification Certificate and other
statutory documents for Canduns International Limited could not be
obtained.
Yours faithfully,
FOR: GHANA PORTS & HARBOURS AUTHORITY
Signed
MICHAEL A. LUGUJE
AG. DIRECTOR-GENERAL
JUSTIFICATION AND
RELEVANT CLAUSE
PROVIDED BY ENTITY
WARRANT N/A
Page 91 of 188
– Accra at an estimated cost
of GHC 400.00.00. The
following firms have been
shortlisted to participate in
the tendering process:
1. GROVTEX
VENTURES
LIMITED
2. CANDUNS
INTERNATIONAL
LTD
3. TALENT
DISCOVERY
LIMITED
4. ABITJACK
CONTRUCTION
WORKS LTD
Signed
AB ADJEI
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Dear Sir,
Page 93 of 188
The initial amount of GHC 400,000.00 was lifted from our 2018 annual
budget which was more of high projections of maintenance needs for the
structure at that time against a more detailed assessment of the scope of
work.
Yours faithfully,
Signed
MICHAEL A. LUGUJE
DIRECTOR-GENERAL
Page 94 of 188
At the Board Technical Committee Meeting No. 23 (023/2019) held on
Friday, 15th March 2019, the Board decided that, upon submission of
satisfactory information as requested by the Authority, PPA may proceed
to convey approval to Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority.
Please ensure that the shortlisted companies are duly registered on the
PPA Supplier database.
Signed
AB ADJEI
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Page 95 of 188
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY
1.0 ATTENDANCE
1.1 PRESENT
1.2 APOLOGIES
2. IN ATTENDANCE
2.0 AGENDA
2.1 Opening
Page 96 of 188
2.5 Any Other Matters
1.0 OPENING
The Mr. Baidoo welcomed all to the 23rd Board Technical Committee
meeting. He informed members that he would Chair the meeting on
behalf of the Chairperson who had travelled on official duty.
The Chairman called for move for acceptance of the Minutes in the
absence of corrections and amendments. Dr. Emmanuel Boakye moved
for the acceptance of the Minutes as a true reflection of the day’s
proceedings and same was seconded by CEO.
The CEO took members through the responses attached and the
recommendations on same as well as steps taken by Management in
light of the responses.
Page 97 of 188
Members considered the 82 (Eighty-Two) Single Source (SS), Restricted
Tendering (RT), supplementary applications and responses received to
queries issued on earlier applications, as per the Summary Table
attached. The CEO led the presentation of applications and gave
technical clarifications to Members as required.
4.0 CONCLUSION
In the absence of any further business, the Chairman called for a motion
to close the meeting. CEO moved for closure of the meeting and was
seconded by Dr Emmanuel Boakye.
SIGNED:
……….. ……………….
From the records, the Technical Committee of the PPA Board at its meeting
No. 023 (023/2018) held on Friday, 15th March 2018, requested that GPHA
provides satisfactory explanation as to discrepancy in cost. The GPHA
responded with an explanation that the contract sum had been reduced to
GH₵ 278, 981.02 because their in-house maintenance team carried out
some works on the light house in response to an emergency situation for
the celebration of the Homowo festival. The Committee did not meet again
Page 98 of 188
on this issue after the GPHA submitted the additional information
requested for by the 23rd meeting of the Board Technical Committee, before
the 15th May, 2018 letter by the Respondent was issued.
The GPHA also attached the relevant documents for the contractors (listed
above) for the perusal and action of the CEO (Respondent). On receipt of
Page 99 of 188
this request from the GPHA (as was being done to such requests), the
Respondent minuted on the letter to the chair of the DDU for action.
The 21st Meeting of the Board of 23rd January 2019 considered the following
application:
No. 36: Application No. SR/21/12/18, Date Received: 10TH December, 2018,
Ref: DG/HQ/C.3/VOL.5/875 dated 29/11/18.
Members considered Minutes and Summary table of the 20th SSRT Meeting
held on 13th December 2018 and in the absence of any errors or
amendments, the Chairperson called for acceptance of the minutes as the
true reflection of the day’s proceedings. Dr. Boakye moved the motion to
accept the minutes and was seconded by the CEO, Mr. A.B. Adjei.
The Respondent was present at the 21st Meeting of the PPA Board Technical
Committee. The minutes show that the deliberations related to request for
approval by GPHA for companies to tender under RT method. The
shortlisted companies include TDL. Some of the documentation provided
included the company’s profile. TDL’s profile which was presented at that
meeting had the Respondent’s name as Director and Shareholder. The
Respondent did not recuse himself during the meeting.
The CEO of the PPA conveyed the decision of the Board in letter Ref. No.
PPA/CEO/01/101/19, dated 24 January 2019 that
“…At the Board Technical Committee Meeting No. 021 (021/2018) held on
Monday, 23rd January 2019, the Board granted approval to Ghana Ports and
Harbours Authority (GPHA… to use Restricted Tendering Method to
invite the under listed companies to tender for the supply, Installation and
Commissioning of an Automatic Power Factor Correction and
Energy Demand Reduction Equipment at the Reefer Container
Terminal-Tema Port at a total estimated cost of GH₵350,000:
From the minutes of the Board Technical Committee Meeting No. 021
(021/2018), it is stated under “price reasonableness” thus:
“…The price is slightly high. GPHA must be advised to revise the cost
downwards by 15%. “Board Decision”-Approved as recommended with
10% discount as opposed to 15% discount.”
The Respondent did not disclose his interest in TDL or recuse himself
during the proceedings.
Industrial Air Purifiers: The Commission found that the CEO of the PPA,
in a letter Ref. No. PPA/CEO/02/266/19 dated 8th February, 2019, granted
approval to the Bank of Ghana to use Restricted Tender Procurement
Method for the Supply and Installation of Industrial Air Purification
Equipment for Currency Processing Centres and Vaults of Bank of Ghana
at an estimated cost of GH₵14, 900,000.00.
In the said letter, the CEO stated that the PPA had advised that the amount
be revised downward by 15% and thus approved GH₵12,665,000.00.
Coin Sorters: The Bank of Ghana, again, requested for approval to use
Restricted Tender Method of Procurement for a contract for the Supply and
Installation of Coin Sorters. The minutes of the Board Meeting that
considered this request is not provided but the Respondent in a letter No.
PPA/CEO/01/40/19 dated 18 January 2019 conveyed the Board approval to
the request as follows:
The BOG duly obliged the PPA with an Evaluation Report and Tender
documents. The CEO of the PPA, in a letter Ref. No. PPA/CEO/05/1093/19
dated, 28th May, 2019 stated
“…please refer to your letter with reference number SF/ORG/7/2019/25
DATED 8th May, 2019 which you submitted Evaluation Report, Tender
submitted and Tender Document issued to Tenderers as requested by our letter
with reference no. PPA/CEO/01/40/dated 18th January, 2019….
(a) Talent Discovery offer made of March 9th does not meet the minimum
Technical Specification and yet it was passed to proceed to the next stage
evaluation as a responsive tender…”
Bank of Ghana had requested for approval to use RT/SS for the
procurement of: 1) Supply and Installation of Industrial Air Purification
Equipment for Currency Processing Centres and Vaults of Bank of Ghana
at an estimated cost of GH₵14, 900,000.00, and 2) Supply and Installation
of Coin Sorters.
Tuobodom and Collins SHS: The Tuobodom and Collins SHS projects fell
under an application by the MoE to the PPA requesting for approval to use
restricted tendering method to procure contractors for the construction of
structures in selected senior high schools across the country. It was
contained in a letter signed by the Minister, Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh,
Ref No. FA 101/331/01, dated 28th February, 2019. It is stated:
Given the short time at our disposal, the Ministry of Education, therefore
wishes to seek the approval of the Public Procurement Authority under
section 38 (b) of the Procurement Act, 2003 (663) as amended to use
Restricted Tendering Method to select companies from the attached list of
Contractors who have been assessed and found to have the capacity to
construct the structures within the time schedule.
It is noted that this approach will enable the Ministry save time and cost in
the examination and evaluation of large tenders.
Please find attached a table showing the name of school, structure type,
estimated cost, proposed tenderers (extract presented below) …Also find
attached are the Tenderers Business documents...”.
Page 106 of 188
Name of Company School/Community Facility Budget
S/No
(GH₵)
Talent Discovery Ltd Dormitory 1,298,000.00
Canduns International Collins SHS, Agogo 12-Seater WC
25. Ltd Toilet 160,000.00
AbitJack Construction Tuobodom SHS
Ltd
The MoE provided justification for the request to use RT/SS as “…Given the
short time at our disposal, …will enable the Ministry save time and cost in the
examination and evaluation of large tenders…”
The Chairman called for a motion to adopt the minutes of the 22nd Meeting
and in the absence of corrections and amendment, Dr. Emmanuel Boakye
moved the motion to adopt the minutes and same was seconded by the
CEO.
Under new applications, the Chairman called the CEO to lead the briefing
on the response received from entities on applications earlier queried or for
which additional satisfactory documents and information were requested.
The CEO took members through the responses attached and the
recommendations on same as well as the steps taken by Management in
the light of the response.
In the absence of any further business, the Chairman called for a motion
to close the meeting. CEO Moved for the closure of the meeting and was
seconded by Dr. Emmanuel Boakye.
The Project has been grouped into twenty-five (25) lots with three (3)
shortlisted construction companies for each lot.
You are also required to ensure that all shortlisted firms duly register on the
PPA supplier database...”
“The introduction of the Free Senior High School Policy by the Government
of Ghana has resulted in increased enrolment in Senior High Schools (SHS)
across the country. This has resulted in the Ministry running a double track
system to accommodate the increased enrolment.
The Ministry of Education has received funds from the Ghana Education
Trust Fund (GET Fund) under the Emergency Senior High School Project
to construct additional structures in selected SHS in line with the
elimination of the double track system by September 2019”
Given the short time at our disposal, the Ministry therefore wishes to seek
approval of the Public Procurement Authority under section 38 (b) of the
Public Procurement Act 2003 (663) as Amended to use the Restrictive
Tendering Method to select companies from the attached list of contractors
who have been assessed and found to have the capacity to construct the
structures within the time schedule”
The Ministry’s letter contains a list of 104 LOTS, numbered RST 01-104 with
the type of structure to be constructed, the location, name of school, names
of the contractors it had shortlisted and the estimated cost.
On receipt of the MOE’s request dated 8th April 2019, No. FA101/331/01, the
CEO of the PPA in a letter dated 6 May 2019 (under the signature of the
CEO), ref. No. PPA/CEO//05/842/19, titled “RE: REQUEST FOR
APPROVAL TO USE RESTRICTED TENDERING METHOD TO ENGAGE
CONTRACTORS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ADDITIONAL
STRUCTURES IN SELECTED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY” addressed to the Hon. Minister, Ministry of Education, Accra.
ATTN: DR. MATTHEW OPOKU PREMPEH (MP), wrote:
The Chairperson Ernestina Eshun welcomed all to the 25th Board Technical
Committee meeting. She welcomed the two additional Board Members to
the meeting, which is now a full Board meeting as directed by the Board
Chairman and no longer the Board Technical Sub-Committee.
The Chairman called on the CEO to lead the briefing on the responses
received from Entities on application earlier queried or for which
additional documents and information had been requested. The CEO took
members through the responses and the recommendations on same as well
as the steps taken by Management in light of the responses.
In the absence of any further business, the CEO, Mr. A.B. Adjei, moved for
closure of the meeting and was seconded by Mr. Kofi Owusu.
Given the short time at the Ministry's disposal, it is imperative to adopt the
Restricted Tendering process to selected companies found to have the
capacity to construct the structures within the time schedule.
On 8th May 2019, the CEO of the PPA, in a letter to the Hon Minister,
Ministry of Education, ref. No. PPA/CEO/05/842/19, with the heading “RE:
REQUEST FOR APPROVAL TO USE RESTRICTED TENDERING
METHOD TO ENGAGE CONTRACTORS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF
ADDITIONAL STRUCTURES IN SELECTED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
ACROSS THE COUNTRY” stated:
“We make reference to your letter No. FA 101/331/01 dated 8 th April 2019
on the above subject.
By letter to the Chief Executive of PPA, dated 14 May 2019, ref. no.
FA101/331/01, titled “RE: REQUEST FOR APPROVAL TO USE
RESTRICTED TENDERING METHOD TO ENGAGE CONTRACTORS FOR
List:
Lot MMDA Structure Name of Company Name Estimated
School Cost
Talent Discovery
The companies listed in the 8th April letter as suspected as having same
ownership in respect of LOT 55 are CANDUNS International Limited and
Talent Discovery Limited”. The PPA Board directed that the two
companies be replaced.
The CEO’s letter, dated 24th May 2019, ref. No. PPA/CEO/05/1082/19,
conveying the decision of the Board under the heading, “RE: REQUEST
FOR APPROVAL TO USE RESTRICTED TENDERING METHOD TO
ENGAGE CONTRACTORS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ADDITIONAL
STRUCTURES IN SELECTED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY”, is as follows:
Talent
Discovery
TDL Tender Form to the MoE in respect of the Emergency Senior High
School Project for the Construction of 1No. Single Storey Dormitory Block
at Collins SHS in the Asante Akim North District & 1No. 12-Seater Toilet
Block at the Tuobodom SHTS in the Techiman North District with Contract
Lot: EMRG/RT/AS10 and IFT No: MOE/FPMU/RT/WKS/001/2019 is dated
17th April, 2019
Ministry of Works and Housing requested for approval from PPA to use
Restricted Tendering Method for the procurement to execute 19 (Drain)
works in LOTS under the 2018 National Flood Control (Construction)
Programme at a cost GH₵30,800,000.00. Three (3) firms will bid for each
LOT with 30 constructions firms in total under the “WORKS-2018
EMERGENCY NATIONAL FLOOD CONTROL PROGRAMME”
The CEO of the PPA wrote conveying the approval of the request at the
20th Meeting of the Board in his letter Ref. No. PPA/CEO/04/725/19, dated
8th April, 2019:
The review shows that for all the three (3) Lots:
• The Ministry of Works and Housing (MWH) invited the PPA approved
companies to tender and all of them submitted tenders;
• MoWH used the appropriate PPA Standard Tender Document and
Evaluation Report;
• The winning Tender Prices are within the PPA approved cost estimates;
TDL accepted the offer in a letter 21st March 2019 and proceeded to sign an
agreement with the MoWH of 19th April 2019 (Thomas Amoah, as the
Project Manager of TDL, witnessed for TDL.
Another contract for which the MoWH made a request to the PPA for
approval to use RT method of procurement to execute 8 (Drain) works with
18 constructions firms in total, was also considered at the 20 th Meeting of
the Board in 2018 (supra) and recorded on the Summary Table at “44.
Application No.: Date Received: 12/12/18, Re: RT/32/12/18”
On the other contract for renovation, which is, the Renovation of Bungalow
No. 3A, Church Road, Airport Residential Area, Accra, a similar Practical
Completion Payment Certificate was presented to the MoWH by TDL for
payment.
In terms of the contracts awarded to TDL by the Ministry of Inner City and
Zongo Development (MICZD), documents submitted by the PPA show
that the MICZD requested for approval to use Restricted Tendering (RT)
for various projects (works) within Zongo Communities in Ghana as part
of Government Policy to develop the Zongos, under the Ministry of Inner-
City and Zongo Development, for a number of projects including:
Page 122 of 188
• Greening of Parks and digging of Boreholes;
• Construction of Football Parks (Artificial Turf Football Park);
• Rehabilitation of School;
• Construction of drains and Alley Pavements.
The CEO of the PPA in a letter dated 19th January, 2018 conveyed the
decision of “…the Board Technical Committee Meeting No. 8 (008/2018) held on
17th January 2018, to grant approval to Ministry of Inner-City and Zongo
Development.
The estimated cost of works on the project submitted to the PPA was
GH₵480,488.17 as per Application letter dated 5th September, 2017
indicating the Consultants bills of works.
"…Bidders may bid for all lots but no Single Bidder should be awarded more
than two (2) Lots of the Contracts. This approval is further subject to
submission of a copy of the Evaluation Report, a copy of the Tender
Document and proposals submitted by Tenderers to PPA, prior to award of
the Contract."
The list of firms for which approval was given included TDL for Lot 3, for
"Greening of Parks at Oda plus Borehole" at the cost of GH₵480,488.17, which
it won. The cost of 480,488.17 consisted of Consultancy Fees (14%) of
GH₵59,007.32 and Estimated Value of Works of GH₵421,480.85 and TDL
submitted the exact amount of 421,480.85 that the entity provided PPA.
Page 123 of 188
The Tender Evaluation Report (TER) dated November, 2017 with the
Contract No.: IFT No. GR/MICZD/WKS/003/2017, shows that there were
six (6) Lots in all; Lot 1 for Rehabilitation Works while Lots 2 to 6 for
Greening of Parks and Boreholes.
Three (3) firms, namely TDL, Extra Tactics Ltd, and Kel Yen Company Ltd
took part in the tender as indicated below.
We are pleased to inform you that approval has been granted for your
company M/S Talent Discovery Ltd, to be awarded a contract at the price of
Five Hundred and Forty-Three Thousand, Seven Hundred and Thirty-Five
Ghana Cedis and Fifteen Pesewas (GH₵543,735.15) for the construction of
No.2 Small Dams/Dugouts for Lot 2 in the Binduri Constituency in the
Upper East Region.
The project shall be completed within four (4) calendar Months from the
date of site possession”.
Table 1: Number of Contracts TDL was short listed, awarded, executed and not yet executed
Table 2: Procurement Entities and No. of Short listing, Awards, Executed Contracts and those
Not Executed
The evidence shows that from 2017 to 2019, the MoWH short listed TDL
for the following nine contracts:
TDL was awarded four contracts, namely the Santa Maria, Akatsi, and
renovation of Bungalows Nos. C41 and 3A at Roman Ridge Area, and
Church Road, Airport Residential area respectively in the Greater Accra
Region.
On the status of the projects, three out of the four contracts had been
completed leaving the Santa Maria project.
The evidence show that TDL was short listed for the following contracts:
The MoE awarded the Collins SHS and Tuobodom SHTS contracts to TDL,
which are pending execution.
MICZD short listed TDL for the following eight (8) contracts:
TDL was awarded the contract for the Greening of Park and 1No. Borehole
at Oda, Eastern Region.
None of the dams/dugouts have since been completed. They are at various
levels of completion.
GPHA had short listed TDL for the award of four (4) contracts.
i.Supply and Installation of a Mobile Column Lift for the Takoradi
Ports, Western Region;
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ii.Supply, Installation and Commissioning of 30-Meter-High Mast Poles,
Tema Port; and
iii. Rehabilitation of James Town Lighthouse Facilities, and
iv.Supply, Installation and Commissioning of an Automatic Power
Factor Correction and Energy Demand Reduction Equipment at the
Reefer Container Terminal-Tema Port.
The records show that TDL was awarded the contract for the Supply and
Installation of Mobile Column Lift.
The evidence available to the Commission shows that the DFR short listed
TDL for the award of the following four (4) contracts:
From the evidence above, TDL was awarded ten contracts whilst TDL
Freight Forwarding received four. The 10 contracts awarded to TDL were
through restricted tender.
1. Collins SHS in the Asante Akim North District of the Ashanti Region;
2. Tuobodom SHS in the Techiman North District of the Bono East
Region;
3. Binduri Constituency in the Upper East Region
4. Bimbilla in the Northern Region,
5. Oda in the Eastern Region; and
6. Akatsi, in the Volta Region.
Findings:
1. For the Collins SHS in the Asante Akim North District of the Ashanti
Region and Tuobodom SHS in the Techiman North District of the
Bono East Region, the evidence show that the Contracts were
awarded to TDL on 5th July, 2019 for the Construction of 1No. Single
Storey Dormitory Block at Collins SHS at Agogo and 12-Seater Toilet
Block at Tuobodom SHTS in the Techiman North District at an
estimated cost of GH₵1, 409,262.03. The Contract duration of was
eight (8) months.
The Investigators also found two (2) 20-seater toilet facility (old ones) each
for the male and female students at the dormitories, constructed by the end
of 2016.
Another toilet facility constructed in 2019, is a ten (10) seater toilet facility
for use by both the male and female students and it was constructed by a
firm called Jedirock Enterprise, owned by one Mr. Yankah domiciled in
Kumasi. Authorities at the School said that the construction of the ten-
seater toilets by Jedirock commenced in March, 2019 and completed in six-
seven months.
It was also found that due to the increase in enrolment, the school had to
construct a KVIP [toilet] for use by the day students as one of the boys’
toilet was no more in use because the sewage system got blocked and was
yet to be fixed.
Sources at the School categorically stated that the school had no 12- Seater
toilet facility and that they were yet to see a contractor by name "Talent
Discovery Limited".
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2. Construction of One-Village One-Dam - Binduri:
The Ministry of Works and Housing per a letter dated 24th December,
2018 awarded to TDL contract for Channel Improvement works at
Akatsi at the cost of GH₵99, 943.00.
AB Adjei: "No."
AB Adjei: "I wouldn’t disclose it. You can have it if you want it."
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Manasseh: "We have done our checks and it is not your cousin but your
name is on the registration document."
AB Adjei: "Yes"
At the interview with the Commission on 16th June 2020, the Respondent
admitted that TDL was established in June 2017, three months after his
appointment as CEO of the PPA. He further disclosed that the idea to
establish TDL was brought up by Mr. Arhin, his brother-in-law, and
together they established the company. He described how TDL was
incorporated in the following manner:
From the Respondent’s own mouth, his personal objective or reason for
establishing TDL is quite evident, namely, to help his brother-in-law settle
in Ghana after a long stay in the UK, and to prepare for his own retirement
from public office as he was then about 59 years. The brother-in-law,
Francis Arhin, who became the CEO of TDL, substantially corroborates the
Respondent’s account of the objective/reason for the establishment of TDL.
The evidence also shows that the Respondent is shareholder and director
in six companies, namely:
1) Talent Discovery Limited (TDL);
2) TDL Agro Industry;
3) TDL Freight Forwarding;
4) TDL Transport and Logistics Services;
5) Frosty Ice Natural Mineral Water Ltd, and
6) ABM Logistics (GH) Limited
Respondent and his brother-in-law, Francis Arhin, own the first four
companies, whilst he owns the last two with his wife, Mercy Adjei.
The evidence further shows that of the six companies Respondent admitted
being a shareholder and director with either his in-law or wife, all were
established after his appointment as CEO of PPA except one, ABM
Logistics (GH) Limited, with some of the companies established as recently
as 2019.
From the available evidence, the Commission finds as a fact that Talent
Discovery Limited was incorporated on 19 June 2017, three months after
the Respondent was appointed CEO of PPA in March 2017, by the
Respondent and his brother-in-law Francis Kwaku Arhin, the Respondent
being the majority shareholder.
"...You are to note specifically that Mr. Adjenim Boateng Adjei, a one-time
Promoter and Director of TDL no longer holds such positions as he had
since long resigned."
Yours faithfully,
signed
AB ADJEI
During the interview with the Commission, the Respondent confirmed that
Francis Arhin is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of TDL but denied that
he (Respondent) is director and Chairman of TDL. However, the
Respondent’s own letter dated 5th September 2017 already referred to,
which communicated his alleged resignation as director of TDL to the CEO
of TDL, reads in part:
The question that arises naturally is, how can the person who claims that
he has resigned as director, be listed both as a director and a signatory to
the TDL account at Zenith Bank, Spintex Road. Further, why will a person
who has purportedly resigned as director of his retirement project for
reasons that the demands of his office as CEO of PPA would not allow him
to play his role as director and chairman effectively, subsequently open
more companies with similar arrangements where there are only two
directors listed for each company, i.e. he and his brother-in-law as the only
directors, or he and his wife.
Further, how come the same person is able to maintain his other
directorship positions in 19 other companies including the following:
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i. AAC Financial Services Limited;
ii. ABM Logistics (GH) Limited;
iii. Ada Safari Resort Limited;
iv. Aqua Safari Resorts Limited;
v. Beach Front Stevedoring Company Limited;
vi. Bestblend GH Limited;
vii. Bestblend West Africa Limited;
viii. Bestman Offshore Gh Limited;
ix. Canduns International Limited;
x. CFR Ghana Limited, and
xi. Diligent Cover Limited;
xii. Holiday Hills Resort Limited;
xiii. Ocean View Amusement Limited;
xiv. Rosefield Oil Ghana Limited;
xv. Runway View Association;
xvi. Springfield Resource Development Limited;
xvii. Supply Chain Support Services Centre Limited;
xviii. Talent Movers Gh Limited, and
xix. TDL Pay Ghana Limited
The Companies Act, 1963 (Act 179), one of the relevant laws applicable to
this investigation, provides as follows:
In August 2019, a new Companies Act (Act 992) came into effect. The new
Act, however, continued in existence the above quoted provisions of the
repealed Act (Act 179) in Sections 171 and 216 respectively.
Manasseh then alleged that TDL won most of its contracts through
restricted tender, ostensibly through the instrumentality of Respondent.
In response to the above narrative, the Respondent submitted in his written
response to the Commission dated 5th September, 2019, that:
"…TDL has, actually, fully executed by itself four (4) of the six (6)
contracts that it won through restricted tendering and has accordingly
been issued with Certificates of Completion in its favour. The other 2 are
currently being executed by TDL
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of TDL also submitted that TDL might
have competed in over three hundred (300) tenders, but was shortlisted on
15 occasions for contracts out of which it was awarded six (6) contracts, out
of which it executed four (4) and two were outstanding. According to him:
Both the Respondent and the CEO listed those contracts that had been
executed for which payment certificates had been raised, as:
The records show that the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority, the
Ministry of Education, Ministry of Works and Housing, the Ministry of
Special Development Initiatives and the Ministry of Inner City and Zongo
Development, awarded contracts to TDL. The institutions confirmed that
the contracts were awarded through restricted tendering method (RT). All
the institutions applied to the PPA Board for approval to use RT in the
award of various contracts in accordance with the provisions of Act 663 in
relation to the use of restricted tendering method (RT) and single source
procurement rules.
Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority: The GPHA made a request for
approval to procure the Supply of a Mobile Column Lift for the Mechanical
Department of Takoradi Port through restricted tendering method in letter
Ref: DG/HQ/C.3/Vol.4/819, dated 13th November 2018. The PPA Board
Technical Committee Meeting No. 20 of 13 December 2018, considered the
request and approved it. The GPHA invited the shortlisted companies,
which included TDL to submit tenders and eventually awarded the
contract No. IND.338/MECH.ENG/TD 18 to TDL, in its award letter dated
20th June 2019, ref. no. DG/HQ/C.3/VOL.7/373.
Ministry of Education: The MoE applied to the PPA Board requesting for
approval to use restricted tendering method to procure contractors for the
construction of structures in selected senior high schools across the
country, under its project “Additional Structures in Selected Senior High
Schools across the Country.” It was contained in a letter signed by the
Minister, Dr Matthew Opoku Prempeh, Ref No. FA 101/331/01, dated 28th
February 2019.
The contracts for which TDL was short listed to participate are:
Subsequently, the MoE notified TDL of the award of the contract to TDL
(Notification of Award), in a letter No. MOE/PFMU/EMRG/AS10, dated
5th July 2019, following which an Agreement dated 22nd July, 2019, was
signed between the MoE and TDL.
It is thus obvious that TDL was also awarded the contract for the
construction of 1No. 12-Seater Toilet Block at the Tuobodom SHTS in the
Techiman North District with Contract Lot: EMRG/RT/AS10 and IFT No:
MOE/FPMU/RT/WKS/001/2019 dated 17th April 2019.
The CEO of the PPA wrote conveying the approval of the request by the
PPA Board Technical Committee at its 20th Meeting, in his letter Ref. No.
PPA/CEO/04/725/19, dated 8th April, 2019.
Another contract for which the MoWH made a request to the PPA for
approval from the PPA Board to use Restricted Tendering Method is for
the procurement to execute 8 (Drain) works in LOTS under the 2018
National Flood Control (Construction) Programme at a cost
GH₵16,500,000.00. Three (3) firms were to bid for each LOT with 18
construction firms in total. This request was also approved at the 20 th
Meeting of the PPA Board.
The award of the contract for the Akatsi Channel Improvement Works, was
also based on RT. The Tender Documents on the said contract dated
January 2019 contains the award of contract letter no. HAS/CONF.2/1010
dated 24th December 2018 and the contract/ agreement dated 12th February
2019.
The CEO of the PPA conveyed the decision of “…the Board Technical
Committee Meeting No. 8 (008/2018) held on 17th January 2018, to grant
approval to Ministry of Inner-City and Zongo Development in a letter
dated 19th January 2018. Subsequently, MICZD awarded the contract to
TDL, which it accepted in letter No. TDL/MICZD/001/18 dated 23 April
2018.
Apart from the awards to TDL, TDL Shipping Ltd and TDL Freight
Forwarding also won contracts from State institutions.
Ghana Water Company Ltd: The Ghana Water Company Ltd awarded
four (4) contracts to TDL Shipping Ltd, described as a subsidiary of TDL to
clear various goods from the Port. These are:
6. Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) for Clearing of 1024 Jute Sacks from
the Ports to COCOBOD Ware House, Tema, to TDL Freight Forwarding,
described in its incorporation documents as a subsidiary of TDL and in
which the Respondent has interest.
From the evidence available to the Commission, TDL was awarded at least
ten contracts, whilst TDL Shipping and TDL Freight Forwarding, were also
awarded five contracts by MDAs and other public procurement entities
between June 2017 and 22 August 2019. The ten contracts awarded to TDL
were through restricted tender. From the above records therefore, the
evidence supports the allegation that TDL won contracts through restricted
tender. However, the evidence does not support the allegation of sole
sourcing.
Responding to the allegation that TDL has been selling some of the
government contracts they have won, and attempted to sell contracts to K-
Drah Enterprise, the company, through its solicitors, wrote:
“We also note that the said documentary contains portions in which the
Administrative Manager of TDL, Mr. Thomas Amoah was seen having
discussions with an undercover agent. The discussions centred on prospects
of the undercover agent participating in the execution of a contract
belonging to B-Molie Ltd. Furthermore, the documentary would also show
that Mr. Amoah sought and obtained GH¢15,000 as registration fee and
We also state that even when though Mr. Amoah has admitted that at the
time he was speaking to the undercover agent, he was seeking to find
partners for the execution of the B- Molie contract, a wholly private pursuit,
the mere fact that he engaged in that conversation does not mean that he was
selling contracts belonging to TDL. As already stated, TDL has no
relationship whatsoever with B-Molie Ltd. In addition, the discussion
between Mr. Amoah and the undercover agent with respect to any of TDL’s
contracts was done without any authority from the Chief Executive Officer
of the TDL and clearly above the powers of Mr. Amoah. As already stated,
the contracts awarded to TDL has been fully executed at the time of the said
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conversation and so there cannot be a contract that was purportedly
available for sale assuming TDL was even in the business of selling
contracts. We submit that there is still no proof that TDL or any of its
officials have sold any contract to any person.
We take note of the fact that the Complainant also alleges that some
contracts have been subletted or subcontracted without the authority of the
institutions that awarded those contracts. First of all, subcontracting or
subletting are not illegal activities under the laws of Ghana provided same
is done in accordance with the laws and terms governing the contracts. In
fact, in most standard contracts, provisions are made for subcontracting and
subletting subject to certain conditions such as seeking the consent of the
employer. We submit that TDL has not subletted or subcontracted any
contract to any entity or person. In the circumstances, we demand strict
proof from the complainant on the contracts which are subletted or
subcontracted without the consent of the employers. We further demand
proof of any employer to the effect that a contract it awarded to TDL had
been subletted or subcontracted without their consent.
• "There have been people interested in the projects, actually some have
dropped cheques. But I am keen to people that I give projects to because if it
goes wrong, it will tarnish the image of my company. So, there are
“The registration form is quite detailed. I don’t know if you want to send it
home or you want to fill it here. It will depend on you. Now that I know I
have an engagement with you, I can open things up. [He called out to
the secretary] Abigail please get me a copy of this Santa Maria
Drainage and then the Mobile Column Lift from the Ghana Ports.
If you have funds, that is if you have, it’s urgent. The Ministry is on my
neck. There is a project, it was awarded to us to go and do, Santa Maria
drains. But Dr. Oko Boye (MP) wants us to tackle his end, that is Teshie. I
have gone to check the site. So, any contractor who comes in. I actually
sold it to somebody. What is happening is that the person doesn’t
have funds to carry out the project….so I have agreed with that
person I will sell it to another person who has the funds and give him
his refund; the initial deposit he paid. He has agreed so that side, we
don’t have issue. And then I have secured another dormitory project at
Agogo, which I am going to take site possession…There is another two-
storey dormitory at Savelugu also in the pipeline coming, so there are a
couple of projects. The Column Lift is also there and somebody came
to deposit GH₵5000 instead of 25,000. The whole thing we were
looking at 30,000, but as of yesterday, the amount was revised
because we realised that even in the market, we can get around
60,000, so we are now looking at 50,000. So, if the person pays 25,000
upfront, the balance 25,000 would be paid when the mobilisation
funds come in. Because there is mobilisation of GH₵63,000. I have
put in a requisition. I’m doing it with Stanbic Bank…Because the
contract sum is 158,900.00.”
Contrary to the position taken by TDL that the contracts under discussion
were not TDL contracts, we see Mr. Thomas Amoah, Administrative
Manager of TDL, confidently discussing public contracts awarded to TDL
that are available for sale with Mr. Richard Kumadrah. When the AM
spoke of the B-Molie contract, he made it clear that that contract belonged
to a sister company.
The AM did not know or suspect that he would be recorded, and so there
was no pressure to be cautious, defensive or lie. The contracts that featured
in the discussion include Mobile Column Lift, Santa Maria and Agogo,
contracts awarded to TDL by GPHA, MWH and MOE through restricted
tender. Indeed, the first contract document given to Richard Kumadrah to
look through was that awarded to TDL by GPHA. And what better
evidence than evidence from the horse’s own mouth. When the AM is
heard saying on the video that “What we do is when we sell some of these
projects, we use this same money to be doing the clearing else demurrage
will…”, we accept it as a true reflection of what the company does.
On the argument that the AM was on a frolic of his own, we find the
argument tenuous and self-serving. TDL has only four (4) staff members,
namely, Francis Arhin (CEO), Thomas Amoah (variously described as
Administrative Manager, General Manager, Project Manager and Group
Manager), Abigail Darfur (Office Secretary) and Ebenezer Nyarko
(Security).
9.5 Whether Respondent used his Office improperly for the Benefit of
TDL and other Companies affiliated to him?
The documentary alleged that the Respondent used his position as CEO of
PPA improperly for the benefit of TDL during applications for the award
of contracts through restricted tender.
The current Board of the PPA, with the view to strengthening the
procedures relating to the grant of restricted tendering applications, has
been imposing “further requirements” (not mandated by section 38 of Act
663) on entities, which apply for restricted tendering. These relate to
requiring such entities to submit to the PPA a copy of the Evaluation
Report, copy of Tender Document and Tenders submitted by tenderers to
the PPA, prior to obtaining concurrent approval from the relevant Review
Committees.
Now therefore, the Board duly took note of this declaration and
disclosure and resolved that having declared his interest in the
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company Talent Discovery Ltd., Mr. Adjei be duly recused from
consideration of this application, all other subsequent applications
and the assessment of such applications…”.
Firstly, we see from the excerpts from the Board minutes many instances
where the Respondent did not disclose his private capacity interest or
recuse himself when the Board was considering applications for restricted
tender where TDL had been listed. Nowhere in the minutes of the Board
do the minutes reflect that the Respondent disclosed his interest or recused
himself, even though the Board’s resolution referred to above specifically
required him to do so.
Secondly, we also see from the documents set out above evidence of the
Respondent altering the decision of the Board in favour of TDL. We see
from the minutes of the Board evidence of the Board directing that
Canduns International Limited and TDL should be replaced for reasons of
suspected same ownership. We reproduce extracts of the Minutes No. 25
dated 3rd May 2018 below:
Given the short time at the Ministry's disposal, it is imperative to adopt the
Restricted Tendering process to selected companies found to have the
capacity to construct the structures within the time schedule.
On 8th May 2019, acting upon the decision of the Board, the Respondent, in
a letter to the Hon Minister, Ministry of Education, ref. No.
PPA/CEO/05/842/19, with the heading “RE: REQUEST FOR APPROVAL
TO USE RESTRICTED TENDERING METHOD TO ENGAGE
CONTRACTORS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ADDITIONAL
STRUCTURES IN SELECTED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY” stated:
“We make reference to your letter No. FA 101/331/01 dated 8 th April 2019
on the above subject.
List:
Lot MMDA Structure Name of Company Name Estimated
School Cost
Talent Discovery
The companies listed in the 8th April letter as suspected to have same
ownership in respect of LOT 55 are CANDUNS International Limited and
Talent Discovery Limited”. The PPA Board directed that the two
companies be replaced.
The CEO’s letter, dated 24th May 2019, ref. No. PPA/CEO/05/1082/19,
conveying the decision of the Board under the heading, “RE: REQUEST
FOR APPROVAL TO USE RESTRICTED TENDERING METHOD TO
“We make reference to your letter No. FA 101/331/01 dated 14 th May 2019
on the in response to our letter No. PPA/CEO/05/842/19 dated 8 th May 20-
19 on the above subject
Talent Discovery
Thirdly, we again see from the records, the Technical Committee of the
PPA Board at its meeting No. 023 (023/2018) held on Friday, 15 th March
2018, requested that GPHA provides satisfactory explanation as to
discrepancy in the cost of the earlier application putting the cost of the
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James Town Lighthouse rehabilitation at GH₵400,000. The GPHA
responded with an explanation that the contract sum had been reduced to
GH₵278,981.02 because their in-house maintenance team carried out some
works on the light house in response to an emergency situation for the
celebration of the Homowo festival. The Committee did not meet again on
this issue after the GPHA submitted the additional information requested
for by the 23rd meeting of the Board Technical Committee, before the 15th
May, 2018 letter by the Respondent was issued.
Finally, based on his own assertion, we expect that the Respondent would
be aware, following his purported resignation as a director of TDL, that
TDL lacked the capacity to participate in public procurement, more so
restricted tender.
These, we find, are sufficient evidence that the Respondent used his office
improperly to the benefit of TDL, a company in which he has personal
(financial and relational) interest.
The documentary alleged that the Respondent has been taking advantage
of his office to improperly enrich himself, to which the Respondent
strenuously denied through his solicitors.
However, we can see from the records received from the FIC of the bank
accounts of the Respondent that he handled large volumes of cash
exceedingly in excess of his known income as CEO of PPA.
His Euro Account at the same bank also had EU54,500.00 credited and
37,333 debited for the same period, in addition to his UMB USD Account
No. “428872” which had seen cash flow of over 110,000 USD between
December 2018 and March 2019 alone.
When confronted with the evidence of the sheer volume of cash that passed
through his accounts the Respondent indicated that Frosty Ice Natural
Mineral Water Ltd does not have a bank account and that proceeds from
the sales of the water is lodged in his account. Frosty Ice Natural Mineral
Water Ltd is the company the Respondent owns with his wife, Mercy
Adjie. He also claimed that he receives money from other family businesses
but could not name the family businesses.
9.7 Whether or not the Respondent has put himself in a position where
his personal interest conflicts or is likely to conflict with the
performance of his office
Pursuant to its mandate under Articles 284 and 287 of the Constitution, the
Commission in 2006 issued Guidelines on Conflict of Interest to assist
public officials to whom Article 284 applies to identify, manage and resolve
conflicts of interest. In addition, the Commission, pursuant to its mandate
under Chapter 24 of the Constitution, issued a generic Code of Conduct for
Public Officers to guide public officials on compliance with Chapter 24 of
the Constitution.
Thus, the Code of Conduct for Public Officers in chapter 24 of the 1992
Constitution and as elaborated in the Code of Conduct for public officers
of Ghana, 2009, (the Code) developed and issued by the Commission,
contains minimum standards of conduct applicable to all public officers,
including elected, non-elected or appointed, who are to ensure that the
basic values and principles provided in the Constitution and the Code are
adhered to. The Code seeks to promote integrity, probity and
accountability, dedicated and faithful service to the Republic of Ghana.
These standards include “Guidelines on Conflict of Interest to Assist Public
Officials Identify, Manage and Resolve Conflicts of Interest” (the
Guidelines). The Code and the Guidelines were issued as administrative
and operational framework for implementing the Constitutional
intendment underpinning Chapter 24 of the Constitution. It has to be
emphasized that these standards and values are now contained in the Code
of Conduct Bill (CoPO) currently pending passage into law before
Parliament until which event the administrative framework of the Code
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and Guidelines provides the basis for the assessment and exercise of
discretion by the Commission of its functions in chapter 24 of the
Constitution.
“Subject to the general directions that the Board may give, the
Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the Secretariat of the Authority and the
implementation of the decisions of the Board”.
1 https://www.dgaep.gov.pt/media/0602010000/Paperguidelinesconflitsofinterest.pdf- 27/07/2020
The first two official functions of the Respondent regarding “the day-to-day
administration of the Secretariat of the Authority” and “the implementation of the
decisions of the Board” are designed to have no direct relationship with the
approval of Applications on restricted tendering procurements submitted
by procurement entities to the Board pursuant to Section 38(1) of Act 663.
However, the third function of the Respondent as member of the Board has
direct relationship with the approval process of such Applications. By
Section 38 (1) of Act 663, the approval of restricted tendering applications
is the sole function of the Board. This provision provides that:
(3) the provisions of Part Five but not Section 47, shall apply
to selective-tendering proceedings, except to the extent that
those provisions are varied in this section.”
From the forgoing, it is clear that the power to grant or decline to grant
approval to any Application submitted by any procurement entity to
engage in procurement by means of restricted tendering is vested in the
At the time of establishing this company, I was about to turn to the year
fifty-nine (59). So, I said you could have this company, we can have it
together, but you run it, so when I leave public office, then I can come fully
and join you. So with that understanding that company was established”.
The foregoing evidence leads to one and only one conclusion that the
Respondent has direct (personal), indirect (relational), pecuniary and non-
pecuniary interests in TDL, TDL Freight Forwarding, TDL Agro Ltd, TDL
Transport and Logistics, Frosty Ice Natural Mineral Water Ltd and ABM
Logistics (GH) Ltd, among others.
By a Memo dated 16th March 2017, the Respondent set up a three (3)
member Due Diligence & Value for Money Audit Committee. The Terms
of Reference of this Committee included but not limited to:
The evidence show that Respondent was present at and participated in the
meetings of the PPA Board Technical Committee that considered
applications for restricted tender which had shortlisted TDL. Below are
extracts from some of the meetings:
23rd meeting: The GPHA request for approval for restricted tendering
procurement of works at Port of Tema, for the Rehabilitation of James
Town Lighthouse Facilities-Accra, was considered at the 23rd Meeting
of the PPA Board Technical Committee meeting held on Friday, 15th
March 2019. The Minutes of the Meeting No. 023 (023/2018), show
that the Respondent and two other members were present. He
seconded a motion by Dr. Emmanuel Boakye for the acceptance of
the minutes of the previous meeting of the Board. The CEO again
“…took members through the responses and the recommendations
on previous applications that the previous meeting considered as
well as the steps taken by Management in the light of the response”.
The Respondent also participated in the 22nd meeting of the PPA Board
Technical Committee. In all of these, the Respondent did not declare his
interest, neither did he recuse himself from the meetings which were to
consider applications in which TDL and Canduns International Ltd were
companies in which the Respondent is a director and shareholder.
The Board of the PPA is primarily responsible for considering the validity
of applications for the method of restricted tendering in terms of the grounds
set out in section 38. After grant of such application, section 39 enjoins the
entities to conduct a tender in accordance with the rules on competitive
tendering set out in Part Five of the Act. The entities evaluate bids by
companies, selects the successful tender and awards the contract in
accordance with section 65.
The Board of the PPA does not play a role in such processes, save where
complaints of violations of the procedure are made to it, pursuant to the
powers of administrative review conferred on the Board by Part Seven of
Act 663.”
The Commission agrees with the Respondent that the Board of the PPA, of
which Respondent is a member, is not responsible for shortlisting
companies. Same is the lawful duty of procurement entities. The law makes
it the duty of procurement entities through their relevant entity tender
committees to consider and assess the qualifications of tenderers.
However, that is not the issue at stake here. The issue is about the
Respondent’s public capacity role as CEO and Board Member participating
in a decision-making process on applications involving companies he has
significant private capacity (financial and relational) interest in as
shareholder without disclosing his interest or recusing himself.
“…at the particular point where the Board of the PPA in accordance with
section 38 of Act 663, considers an application for the use of a method of
restricted tendering by an entity and not the evaluation of tenderers or
selection of bids by prospective suppliers and contractors, the issue of
conflict of interest does not arise at all”.
The decision by the Respondent to disclose his interest in TDL to the Board
as one of the shortlisted companies by the MICZD and further recuse
himself from participating in the deliberations of that Application is duly
acknowledged. The disclosure of his interest in TDL to the Board and
further recusing himself from deliberations of that application was a legal
remedy for resolving the conflict of interest situation that was likely to arise
in the given circumstances, and we commend the Respondent for that.
Now therefore, the Board duly took note of this declaration and
disclosure and resolved that having declared his interest in the
company Talent Discovery Ltd., Mr. Adjei be duly recused from
consideration of this application, all other subsequent applications
and the assessment of such applications…”.
The rules are unequivocal that a public officer cannot perform a public
capacity function in such situations without violating Article 284
prohibiting conflicts of interest. In such situations, Article 284 prohibits the
public officer from performing your official duties, as to do so would put
the public officer in a position where his/her private interest conflicts or is
likely to conflict with the performance of the functions of his/her office.
The Supreme Court has held that, “a conflict of interest allegation must be
examined in the light of clear facts which support a conclusion that a
public officer’s personal interest conflicts with or is likely to conflict with
the performance of the functions of his or her office. The interest ought to
be financial or otherwise, direct or indirect, which must ultimately be
clearly proven”. [Okudzeto Ablakwa (N02) & Another v Attorney
General & Obetsebi-Lamptey (No2) (2012) 2 SCGLR 845].
• The totality of the evidence showed that the Respondent had put
himself in a position where his personal interest (financial and
relational) conflicted with the performance of the functions of his office
as CEO and Board Member of PPA.
11.0. DECISION
Having found as facts that Respondent has put himself in several positions
where his personal, relational, and pecuniary interest in TDL and other
companies actually conflicted with the performance of the functions of his
In the exercise of its power under Article 287(2), the Commission has held
in previous cases it investigated under Chapter 24 of the Constitution that
the appropriate action taken in respect of the results of any investigation
must be proportionate to the magnitude of the contravention complained
of.
The Respondent, being the CEO of PPA, the Regulator of the procurement
sector, the Commission is of the strong and considered view that he has
gravely abused his high office of trust, and the appropriateness and
proportionality of any action to be taken by the Commission must be
commensurate with the gravity of the abuse.
The above provisions demonstrate the gravity the law attaches to conflicts
of interest in the procurement industry, and which the Respondent himself
was heard on the documentary espousing. All these go to show that the
Respondent did not act out of ignorance. He knew that the conduct was
prohibited under the Constitution and the PPA Act, and yet chose to do it
because of the personal benefits he gained from it.
12.0. RECOMMENDATIONS
The results of this investigation has reinforced the wisdom behind the
legislative intendment of Parliament in Section 86 of the PPA Act as
amended. The Commission therefore directs the Board of the PPA to as a
matter of urgency see to the compilation and publication of the code of
conduct envisaged under Section 86 of Act 663, and have it ready for use
not later than six (6) months from the date of this decision.
2) Sections 34A and 38 (1) of Act 663 requires that procurement entities that
decide to use the restricted tender method must apply to the PPA for
approval and must justify why they had decided the use that method of
procurement.
The evidence available to the Commission show that except the Ministry
of Education which provided specific reasons for its application to the PPA
Board, many of the applications for restricted tender between March 2017
and August 2019 from procurement entities reviewed in the course of this
investigation did not provide any justification, and yet the same were
approved by the PPA Board. The PPA Board is directed to pay closer
attention to this irregularity and ensure the practice does not recur.
Commendation
The Commission would like to commend H.E the President for promptly
submitting the complaint together with the documentary and requesting
expeditious investigations into the allegations of conflict of interest against
the Respondent.
This is the second time in the history of the Commission that a sitting
President has brought a complaint before the Commission in respect of his
own appointees. The first was former President Jerry John Rawlings in the
mid-1990s.
The Commission would also like to commend the Ministry of Works and
Housing for its timely submission of information to the Commission as
well as the Respondent and his Counsel and all the witnesses who attended
upon the Commission and provided evidence either oral and/or
documentary for their cooperation.
Joseph A. Whittal
Commissioner