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Bongalon v. People G.R. No. 169533. March 20, 2013

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1. Bongalon v. People G.R. No. 169533.

March 20, 2013

ISSUE: Whether or not Bongalon is guilty of violating Section 10(a), Article VI of the RA 7610
against Jayson dela Cruz?

In this case, Section 10(a) of RA 7610 states that,

Section 10. Other Acts of Neglect, Abuse, Cruelty or Exploitation and


other Conditions Prejudicial to the Child's Development. —

(a) Any person who shall commit any other acts of child abuse, cruelty
or exploitation or be responsible for other conditions prejudicial to the child's
development including those covered by Article 59 of Presidential Decree No. 603,
as amended, but not covered by the Revised Penal Code, as amended, shall suffer
the penalty of prision mayor in its minimum period.

Under the said law, “child abuse” as defined under Section 3 (b) of RA 7610 means,

(1) Psychological and physical abuse, neglect, cruelty, sexual abuse


and emotional maltreatment;
(2) Any act by deeds or words which debases, degrades or
demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of a child as a human being;
(3) Unreasonable deprivation of his basic needs for survival, such as
food and shelter; or
(4) Failure to immediately give medical treatment to an injured child
resulting in serious impairment of his growth and development or in his
permanent incapacity or death.

Under the said provision, for there to be child abuse, there must be an intent to debase,
degrade or demean the intrinsic worth and dignity of the child.

Applying this to the case at hand, Bongalon’s acts of striking Jayson with the back of his hand
and slapping the latter on the face, did not constitute as an act which debases, degrades or
demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of a child as human being as those acts were just done
at the spur of the moment or anger after his daughters suffered harm at the hands of Jayson
and his father Roldan. The petitioner lost his self-control considering that he was concerned for
his minor daughters’ safety. There was no specific intent to debase, degrade or demean the
intrinsic worth and dignity of a child as a human being that was so essential in the crime of child
abuse.

Hence, since the petitioner cannot be guilty of violating Section 10(a), Article VI of RA 7610
from which he is being charged.

Instead, the Court ruled that the petitioner should be guilty of slight physical injuries under
Article 266(1) of the Revised Penal Code considering that the injury required five to seven days
of medical attention.

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