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Luxuries. Passive Voice: Are Brought (Bring) in Form Distant Countries, So The Cost of Transportation Adds To Their

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Luxuries.

Passive voice
1)
A. Complete the in the paragraph with the passive form of the verbs in
parentheses.
Luxury items are expensive for a reason. Expensive watches, for example, are made (make)
from precious metals such as silver or platinum. Beautiful jewelry is produced (produce) by
people, not by machines. Precious stones such as diamonds and opals are separated
(separate) from tonts of rock, and that requires expensive machinery. Imported luxury items
are brought (bring) in form distant countries, so the cost of transportation adds to their
expense. Finally, a luxury item such as perfume is made (make) from special ingredients that
can only be found in a few places in the world.

B. Match the luxury items to the actions.

a) Are mined in several countries. b) is exported from East Asian countries.


c) Is sold in bottles. d) are found inside oysters. d) are used to make fur coats.

1) Pearls d
2) Animal skins e
3) Silk b
4) Diamonds a
5) Perfume c

2) Investigate how we can form the passive voice (present tense and
past tense).

Passive Voice in the Present


To form the passive voice in the present, we use "is" or "are" (forms of the verb to
be in the present) and the participle ("done" in this case).

Passive Voice in the Past


To form the passive voice in the past, we use “was” or “were” (forms of the verb to
be in the past) and the participle.

3) Write a list of 30 verbs (15 regular and 15 irregulars with 3 forms:


infinitive form, past tense form and past participle form.
15 Regular
Infinitive form Past tense form Past participle
form.
Act Acted Acted
Add Added Added
Ask Asked Asked
Answer Answered Answered
Arrive Arrived Arrived
Cry Cried Cried
Dance Danced Danced
Dress Dressed Dressed
Die Died Died
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed
Help Helped Helped
Clean Cleaned Cleaned
Call Called Called
Beg Begged Begged
Hope Hoped Hoped

15 Irregular
infinitive form past tense form past participle
form.
Arise Arose Arisen
Awake Awoke Awoken
Bear Bore Borne
Beat Beat Beaten
Become Became Become
Begin Began Begun
Bend Bent Bent
Bet Bet Bet
Bid Bid Bid
Bind Bound Bound
Bite Bit Bitten
Bleed Bled Bled
Blow Blew Blown
Break Broke Broken
Arise Arose Brisen

4) Conversation
A) Close your book and listen to the conversation. Who made Elle’s blouse?
Women in a co-op
Sandra: That’s a beautiful blouse! Is it silk?
Ellen: No, it’s cotton, but it is soft like silk.
Sandra: I heard that the best cotton is grown in Egypt.

Ellen: Really? A lot of cotton is grown in India, too, but I don’t know which kind is better
Sandra: Where was your blouse made?
Ellen: In Sri Lanka. It was made by women in a co-op. They work together to make clothes.
Then they are sold directly to the stores, and the women keep the profit.
Sandra: That’s great!

Translation

Sandra: ¡Esa es una blusa hermosa! ¿Es seda?


Ellen: No, es algodón, pero es suave como la seda.
Sandra: Escuché que el mejor algodón se cultiva en Egipto.
Ellen: ¿En serio? También se cultiva mucho algodón en India, pero no sé qué tipo es mejor
Sandra: ¿Dónde se hizo tu blusa?

Ellen: En Sri Lanka. Fue hecho por mujeres en una cooperativa. Trabajan juntos para hacer
ropa. Luego se venden directamente a las tiendas, y las mujeres se quedan con las
ganancias.

Sandra: ¡Eso es genial!

5) Communication

A) Writhe each item in the appropriate column. Use your own opinion

A computer a car furniture shoes clean water fresh fruit books


flowers money a telephone public parks the internet
Luxuries Necessities
• A computer • Clean water
• Furniture • A telephone
• Flowers • Fresh fruit
• Public parks • Books
• The internet • Money
• Exercise rooms • Shoes
• Swimming pool • A car
• Toilet paper
• Butane gas

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