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AI8201 r17 Principles and Practices of Crop Production

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AI8201 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF CROP PRODUCTION LTPC
3003
OBJECTIVES:
 To introduce the students to principles of agricultural and horticultural crop production and
to introduce the production practices of crops.
 To delineate the role of agricultural and irrigation engineers in relation to various crop
production practices.
UNIT I AGRICULTURE AND CROP PRODUCTION 9
Introduction to agriculture and its crop production sub-sectors - field crop production and
horticulture; Factors affecting crop growth and production: genetic (internal) and environmental
(external) factors; Crop management through environmental modification and adaptation of crops
to the existing environment through crop cultural practices

UNIT II CROP SELECTION AND ESTABLISHMENT 9


Regional and seasonal selection of crops; Systems of crop production; Competition among crop
plants; Spacing and arrangement of crop plants; Field preparation for crops including systems of
tillage; Establishment of an adequate crop stand and ground cover, including selection and
treatment of seed, and nursery growing.

UNIT III CROP MANAGEMENT 9


Crop water Management; Crop nutrition management - need for supplementation to soil supplied
nutrients, sources, generalized recommendations, methods and timing of application of
supplemental nutrients including fertigation scheduling; Crop protection including management of
weeds, pests and pathogens; Integrated methods of managing water, nutrients and plant
protection; Types and methods of harvest.

UNIT IV PRODUCTION PRACTICES OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS 9


Generalized management and cultivation practices for important groups of field crops in Tamil
Nadu: cereal crops, grain legumes, oil seed crops, sugarcane, and fiber crops, and special
purpose crops such as those grown for green manure and fodder.

UNIT V PRODUCTION PRACTICES OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS 9


Important groups of horticultural crops in Tamil Nadu such as vegetable crops, fruit crops, flower
crops; Cultivation practices of representatives of each group; Special features of production of
horticultural crops - green house cultivation.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
 Students completing this course would have acquired knowledge on crop selection, crop
production crop management.
 The students will have the required knowledge in the area of production of agricultural and
horticultural crops.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Rajendra Prasad, Text Book of Field Crop Production. Directorate of Information and
Publication, Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan, Pusa, New Delhi, 2015.
2. Reddy T. Sankara G.H. Yellamanda Reddi, Principles of Agronomy, Kalyani Publishers,
New Delhi, 2005.
3. Handbook of Agriculture. ICAR Publications, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES:
1. Bose T. K. and L.P.Yadav. Commercial Flowers, Naya Prakash, Calcutta.1989.
2. Crop Production Guide, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Publication, Coimbatore. 2005
3. Kumar, N., Abdul Khader, M. Rangaswami, P. and Irulappan, I. Introduction to spices,
plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic plants. Rajalakshmi Publications, Nagercoil.
1993.
4. Kumar, N.,”Introduction to Horticulture”, Rajalakshmi Publications. Nagercoil, 7th edition,
2015.
5. Shanmugavel, K.G. Production Technology of Vegetable Crops. Oxford India Publications,
New Delhi. 1989.

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