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Name - A​ nmol Mahajan

Group​ - 34
Roll No.​ - 18204
Main topic​ - Changing scope and dimensions of Criminal Law.
Sub Topic​ - Regressive pathways followed by the High Courts - weakening the
foundations of Gender Justice.
Submitted to​ - Dr. Sharanjit Kaur

Research Methodology - Lawyers, judges and jurists have widely been using doctrinal
research as a systematic means of legal reasoning since the nineteenth century.
Doctrinal research is therefore established as the traditional genre of research in the
legal field. Also known as theory-testing or knowledge- building research in legal
academia, it deals with studying existing laws, related cases and authoritative materials
analytically on some specific matter. With its jurisprudential base on positivism, doctrinal
legal research is ‘research in law’ rather than ‘research about law.’

Research Paper referred - ​Spalek, Basia. "Gender, Crime, and Criminal Justice." In C
​ ommunities, 
Identities and Crime​, 105-30. Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2008. Accessed August 22, 2020. 
doi:10.2307/j.ctt9qgkfp.9. 
 
Available on - JSTOR 

Abstract

Gender Justice is one of the basic considerations a judge has to keep in mind
while pronouncing judgments relating specifically to Criminal Law. In a country
like India where crimes against women are rampant, the only hope that the
women of our country have is from the courts. And when the courts take a
regressive turn, the horrors of the victims are unspeakable.

On June 22, the Karnataka High Court speaking through Hon’ble Mr. Justice
Krishna Dixit granted anticipatory bail to one Mr. Rakesh B, who was accused of
raping a woman on the false promise of marriage. M. Rakesh B. had moved the
High Court under Section 438, Cr.P.C. for advance bail on being accused of
committing offences under Section 376, 420, 506 IPC and Section 66-B IT Act.

In the bail order, the court recorded a range of stereotypical notions and rape
myths and cited them as ‘reasons’ for granting the accused bail. The court
observed that it is ‘unbecoming of an Indian woman’ to fall asleep after having
been ‘ravished’. Further, the court commented that the victim went to the office
late at night and did not object to having drinks with the accused.

It is judgments like this will question the integrity of the High Courts when it
comes to gender justice. It is imperative for us to understand that any lapse in the
justice system will be considered as a crack in the entire higher judicial system. It
is essential to lead out the patriarchal element out of the judicial system.

Five key points of the paper and Concept Line


1. Analysis of institutionalized patriarchy is being done keeping in mind the recent
uncalled developments where the patriarchal cracks were widely visible in the
Higher Judiciary.
2. The victim’s plight when the criminal justice system accuses her/him back.
3. Sensitizing judges about gender equality and why is it essential.
4. How systemic patriarchy effects everyone involved in the Criminal Justice
System.
5. Suggestions to curb this ‘pandemic’ in the Higher Judiciary.

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