За прстенасту плочу оптерећену линијским оптерећењем P=20kN/m према скици ,

одредити израз за угиб и срачунати максималне нормалне напоне . Плоча је по

E = 30 ⋅ 10 6 mkN
2

ν=0
h = 0.2m
a = 1m
b = 4m
P P γ = 25 mkN
g g 3

P = 20 kN
m

a
b гранични услови :

⎧⎪Mr = 0
r=a ⇒⎨
⎪⎩Tr = −P

⎧W = 0
⎪
⎪
r=b ⇒⎨
E ⋅ h3 ⎪ dW
k= = 20000kNm ⎪⎩ dr = 0
12 ⋅ (1 − ν 2 )

Z (r) = g = γ ⋅ h = 5kN m 2

dr
M = −∫
r ∫
Z (r) ⋅ r ⋅ dr

dr dr r 2 g g r2 g
= −g ∫ ∫ rdr = −g ∫ ⋅ = − ∫ rdr = − ⋅ = − ⋅ r2
r r 2 2 2 2 4

партикуларно решење :
1 dr
k∫ r ∫
Wo = − M ⋅ r ⋅ dr

g dr 3 g dr r 4 g g r4 g
= ∫
4k r ∫ r dr = ∫ ⋅
4k r 4 16k
= ∫ r 3dr = ⋅ =
16k 4 64k
⋅ r4

хомогено решење :

W1 = А + B ⋅ lnr + C ⋅ r 2 + D ⋅ r 2 lnr

g
W = W1 + Wo = А + B ⋅ lnr + C ⋅ r 2 + D ⋅ r 2 lnr + ⋅ r4
64k
g
= ⋅ ( А + B ⋅ lnr + C ⋅ r 2 + D ⋅ r 2 lnr + r 4 )
64k
dW g ⎛B 3⎞
= ⎜ + 2Cr + Dr(2lnr + 1) + 4r ⎟
dr 64k ⎝ r ⎠

d 2W g ⎛ B 2⎞
= ⎜ − + 2C + D(2lnr + 3) + 12r ⎟
dr 2 64k ⎝ r 2 ⎠

d 3W g ⎛ 2B 2D
3
= ⎜ + + 24r ⎞⎟
dr 64k ⎝ r 3 r ⎠

⎛ d 2W 1 dW ⎞ d 2W
M r = −k ⎜ 2
+ν ⎟ = −k
⎝ dr r dr ⎠ dr 2

g ⎛ B 2⎞
=− ⎜ − + 2C + D(2lnr + 3) + 12r ⎟
64 ⎝ r 2 ⎠

⎛ 1 dW d 2W ⎞ 1 dW
Mϕ = −k ⎜ +ν 2 ⎟
= −k
⎝ r dr dr ⎠ r dr

g ⎛B 2⎞
=− ⎜ + 2C + D(2lnr + 1) + 4r ⎟
64 ⎝ r 2 ⎠

Mrϕ = 0 при ротационо симетричном оптерећењу

d ⎛ d 2W 1 dW ⎞ ⎛ d 3W 1 d 2W 1 dW ⎞
Т r = −k ⎜ + ⎟ = −k ⎜ + − 2 ⎟
dr ⎝ dr 2 r dr ⎠ ⎝ dr
3
r dr 2 r dr ⎠

g ⎛ 2B 2D B 2C D B 2C D
=- ⎜ 3 + + 24r − 3 + + (2lnr + 3) + 12r − 3 − − (2lnr + 1) − 4r ⎟⎞
64 ⎝ r r r r r r r r ⎠
g ⎛ 4D
=- ⎜ + 32r ⎞⎟
64 ⎝ r ⎠

(1) r=1m : Tr = −P

g ⎛ 4D
- ⎜ + 32r ⎞⎟ = −P
64 ⎝ r ⎠
4D 64P
+ 32r =
r g

r ⎛ 64P ⎞
D= ⎜ − 32r ⎟ = 56
4⎝ g ⎠

(2) r=1m : Mr = 0

B
− + 2C + D(2lnr + 3) + 12r 2 = 0 / ⋅ r 2
r2
− B + 2r 2C + Dr 2(2lnr + 3) + 12r 4 = 0
− B + 2 ⋅ C + D ⋅ 3 + 12 = 0

− B + 2 ⋅ C = −180
(3) r=4m : W=0

А + B ⋅ lnr + C ⋅ r 2 + D ⋅ r 2 lnr + r 4 = 0

А + B ⋅ ln4 + C ⋅ 16 + D ⋅ 16 ⋅ ln4 + 256 = 0

dW
(4) r=4m : =0
dr
B
+ 2Cr + Dr(2lnr + 1) + 4r 3 = 0 /⋅ r
r
B + 2Cr 2 + Dr 2(2lnr + 1) + 4r 4 = 0

B + C ⋅ 32 + D ⋅ 16 ⋅ (2ln4 + 1) + 1024 = 0
B + C ⋅ 32 = −4404.2395

−1
⎡A⎤ ⎡0 −1 2 ⎤ ⎡ −180 ⎤ ⎡ 783.466 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢B⎥ = ⎢1 ln4 16⎥ ⋅ ⎢−1498.1197⎥ = ⎢ −89.661 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣⎢C⎦⎥ ⎢⎣0 1 32⎥⎦ ⎣⎢−4404.2395⎦⎥ ⎣⎢−134.831⎦⎥

W = 10 −5 ⋅ (306.041 − 35.024 ⋅ lnr − 52.668 ⋅ r 2 + 21.875 ⋅ r 2 lnr + 0.391 ⋅ r 4 )

7.005
Mr = − + 21.067 − 4.375 ⋅ (2lnr + 3) − 0.9375 ⋅ r 2
r2

7.005
Mϕ = + 21.067 − 4.375 ⋅ (2lnr + 1) − 0.3125 ⋅ r 2
r2

dMr d 3W
=0 ⇒ =0
dr dr 3
2B 2D r3
3
+ + 24r = 0 / ⋅
r r 2
12r 4 + Dr 2 + B = 0

−D + D2 − 48 ⋅ B −56 + 86.2539
r2 = = = 1.2606
24 24
r1 = 1.123m

Mr (r1 ) = 0.191kNm m

Mr (b) = −19.626kNm m

extMr = Mr (b)

6 ⋅ extMr
extσ r = = 2943.84kN m2
h2
dM ϕ 1 d 2W 1 dW
=0 ⇒ − 2 =0
dr r dr 2 r dr
B 2C D B 2C D
− + + (2lnr + 3) + 12r − 3 − − (2lnr + 1) − 4r = 0
r3 r r r r r
2B 2D r3
- + + 8r = 0 / ⋅
r 3
r 2
4r 4 + Dr 2 − B = 0

−D + D2 + 16 ⋅ B −56 + 41.248
r2 = = <0
8 8
⇒ нема реалних решења
Mϕ (a ) = 23.385kNm m

M ϕ ( b) = 0

extMϕ = Mϕ (a ) = 23.385kNm m

6 ⋅ extM ϕ
extσ ϕ = = 3507.683kN m2
h2