R

epu
bl
ico
fth
ePh
il
i
ppi
ne
s
B
ULAC
ANAG
RIC
ULT
URALS
TAT
ECO
LLE
GE
I
n
sti
t
uteo
fEd
uca
ti
on
P
in
aod
,Sa
nIl
def
ons
o,B
ul
ac
an,P
hi
li
ppi
ne
s30
10
C
ert
.No
.19
.6
7.
PH2
125
01.
00

N
ame
: D
ate
:
C
our
se/
Yr/
Sec
:
L
ess
on2
.4
T
heP
eop
leo
fTa
o-C
hou

Wh
oisP
oCh
u-I
?
PoC hu
-I(
77
2–8 46
)wasag ov
ern
mentof
fi
ci
alandwasc
ons
id
eredasoneofthegrea
tes
tp o
etsof
T
angD yn
asty
.Heinc
orp
ora
tedsat
ir
ea n
dsoci
alpu
rpos
einmanyofhi
swo r
ks,wh
ic
ha reusu
all
ypoemsin
b
all
adsty
le.Hi
sworkal
soser
vedasap r
otes
tagai
ns
tcont
empo
rar
ye v
il
sandvar
iou
sg ov
ern
me n
tpoli
ci
es
.
T
hee l
ega
nceofhi
spoet
rycont
ri
bu
tedtoit
spopu
la
ri
ty.
Ac
ti
vi
ty#1
:Ir
esp
ect
ful
l
yno
min
ate
…
I
fyo
uco
ul
dbri
ngaf i
ct
i
ona
lcha
ract
ertoli
fean
dmakehi
mtheP
res
id
entoft
hePhi
l
i
ppi
ne
s,wh
o
wou
lditbe?Whatc
har
act
eri
s
ti
csdoe
st h
i
sc h
ara
cterh
avet
hatmak
eshi
mo rhe
rwort
hyofbei
nga
Pr
esi
den
t?

- I
fIwou
ldhav
et hepowertobri
ngafict
i
onalcha
rac
tertoreal
it
yIwo u
ldchoo
seMale
fic
entfro
m
t
heMovi
eMalef
i
cent
,Ma l
ef
ic
entMis
tr
essofEvil
.Mal
efi
ce
ntha sst
ron
gp owerwhi
chanycreatu
re
c
ann
otwit
hs
tan
d.Atfir
stsh
eiscun
ni
nga n
de vi
lbutbe
caus
eo fAuro
rahergoddaug
hterherst
one
l
i
kehea
rtmel
ted.As
idefr
oms t
ron
gp o
we r
,Male
fi
cen
tp os
ses
sesmoth
erl
yloveandgre
atc on
cer
ns
i
nhe
rhomela
nd.Ith
in
kt h
oseval
ue
sarethecorr
ectre
qui
rementtobeap re
si
den
t.
 Ac
ti
vi
ty#2
:Th
eGr
ati
t
udeAt
ti
tu
de
L
is
t3t
hi
ng
sth
aty
oua
remo
stt
han
kfu
liny
ourl
i
fe.E
xpl
ai
nwh
yyo
uar
eth
ank
fulf
ort
hes
eth
in
gs.
T
hi
ng
sIa
mth
ank
fulf
or:

T
het
hi
ng
sth
atI
amt
han
kfu
lfo
rar
easf
ol
lo
ws:

1
. MyL
if
e-I
amt
han
kfu
lth
atI
man
aget
obreat
hei
nth
isc
rue
lwo
rl
dde
spi
t
eth
eob
sta
cl
esa
nd
c
hal
l
eng
esIf
ace
d.

2
.MyMo m-Iamt
hank
fult
hatmymomgavebi
rt
htome.It
hankhe
rfo
rc a
rry
in
gmefo
rni
ne
mo
nth
s,ra
is
emefortwen
tyyea
rsan
dlov
edmeu n
con
di
ti
on
al
lynomat
terwhoIamo
rwha
tI
a
mu n
ti
lth
eendofti
me.

3
. MyFami
ly
-beca
useofmyfamil
yIhav
eat hi
ngc
al
ledhome.Wher
epeop
lesu
ppor
tsmein
e
ver
yd e
ci
si
on
sImake.Un
ders
tan
dmewi t
hmymist
akesandlo
vedmeever
yseco
ndsofmy
l
i
fe.Th
eseth
ing
sareeno
ught
ot h
ankthemal
ways
.

T
heP
eopl
eofTao
-Ch
ou
ByPoCh
u-I
I
nth
ela
ndo
fTa
o-C
hou
Ma
nyo
fth
epe
opl
ear
edwa
rfs
;
T
het
al
le
sto
fth
emn
eve
rgr
owt
omo
ret
hant
hr
eef
eet
.
T
heywe
res
ol
dint
hema
rke
tasd
war
fsl
ave
san
dye
arl
yse
ntt
oCo
urt
;
D
esc
ri
beda
san“
off
eri
ngo
fna
tur
alp
rod
uct
sfr
omt
hel
an
dofT
ao-C
hou
”
As
tr
ang
e“o
ffe
ri
ngo
fna
tur
alp
rod
uct
s”
,In
eve
rhe
ardo
fon
eye
t
T
hatp
art
edme
nfr
omt
hos
eth
eyl
ove
d,n
eve
rtome
eta
gai
n!
O
ldme
n–we
epi
ngf
ort
hei
rgr
and
son
s;mo
the
rsf
ort
hei
rch
il
dr
en!
O
ned
ay–Ya
ngC
h’
en
gca
met
ogo
ver
nth
ela
nd;
H
ere
fus
edt
ose
ndu
pdwa
rfs
l
ave
sins
pi
teo
fin
ces
sa
ntma
nda
tes
.
H
ere
pli
edt
oth
eEmp
ero
r“Yo
urs
erv
antf
i
ndsi
nth
eSi
xCa
non
ic
alB
ook
s
‘
I
nof
fer
i
ngp
rod
uct
s,o
nemu
sto
ffe
rwh
ati
sth
ere
,an
dno
twh
ati
s
n’
tth
ere
’
O
nth
ewa
ter
san
dla
ndo
fTa
o-c
hou
,amo
nga
llt
het
hi
ng
sth
atl
i
ve
I
onl
yfi
ndd
war
fi
shp
eop
le;n
odwa
rfi
s
hsl
ave
s”
T
hee
mpe
ror
’
she
artwa
sde
epl
ymo
veda
ndh
ese
ale
dan
dse
ntas
cr
ol
l
“
They
ear
l
ytr
i
but
eofd
war
fi
shs
l
ave
sinh
enc
efo
rtha
nnu
ll
ed.
”
T
hep
eop
leo
fTa
o-c
hou
,
O
ldo
nea
ndy
oun
gon
es,h
owg
rea
tth
ei
rj
oy!
F
ath
erwi
t
hso
nan
dbr
oth
erwi
t
hbr
oth
er
H
enc
efo
rwa
rdk
eptt
oge
the
r;
F
romt
hatd
ayf
ore
ver
mor
eth
eyl
i
veda
sfr
eema
n
T
hep
eop
leo
fTa
o-c
hou
,
S
ti
lle
nj
oyt
hi
sgi
f
t
An
dev
enn
owwh
ent
heys
pea
koft
heG
ove
rno
r
T
ear
sst
artt
oth
ei
rey
es
An
dle
astt
hei
rch
il
dr
ena
ndt
hei
rch
il
dr
en’
sch
il
dr
ens
hou
ldg
etG
ove
rno
r’
sna
me.
Wh
enb
oysa
reb
ornt
hes
yl
la
ble“
Yan
g”i
sof
tenu
sedi
nth
efo
ren
ame
.

C
omp
reh
ens
i
onC
hec
k
1
. Whatsoc
iali
nj
us
tic
ed i
dthepeopl
eofT a
o-Ch
ouexp
eri
ence
d?Doyoua g
reewit
htherea
sonwhy
t
hepeopl
ee xpe
ri
encedsu
ch?Wh y
?o rwhynot
?
- Th
esoci
alinj
us
ti
cethepeopl
eofT a
o-Chouexpe
ri
en
cedisdi
sc
ri
mi
nat
ionwit
hphys
ic
alapp
earanc
e.
B
ecaus
ethep eo
p l
einTao-Cho
ua r
emo s
tl
ydwarft
heytendtomakethemassl
aves
.Asan or
mal
h
umanwithmoraleth
ic
alcon
si
der
ati
onIdon’
tagr
eei
ntoanyext
entorcaus
eofthecul
tu
reinthe
pl
ac
e.Ith
inkthatal
lpeopl
eareequali
nanyki
ndofasp
ectli
keri
gh
ts,o
bli
gat
i
onsandfr
eedom.

2
.E xpl
ai
nth
ereaso
no fG
overno
rYangChe
ng’
sdi
sa
ppro
valo
fthepeopl
eo fTao
-ch
ou’
sen
sl
ave
men
t.
- YangChe
ngisagoodle
aderwhosee
sthepeo
plewi
thequ
alri
gh
ts.Asperth
isl
i
ne;
“Ion
lyfi
nddwarf
is
hpeople
;nodwarf
is
hsl
aves
”YangChen
gwa sa we
df r
omwh a
theseesf
rom
the
sesmal
lpeo
ple
.IfI
wa si
nYangChen
g’
spos
it
i
onIwoul
dals
odot hesame
.

3
.Howdothepeo
pleofTao-
choure
ver
et h
ei
rgif
t?
- T
hepeop
leofTao-Cho
un amethei
rchi
l
dre
n,chi
l
dre
noft h
ei
rch
il
dr
ena
fte
rth
ego
ver
nor
.Wh
en
b
oysa
rebor
nthesyl
l
abl
e“Yang”i
soft
enuse
dinthefor
ena
me.
L
it
era
ryAn
al
ys
is
1
.E x
pla
inth
eq u
otedphra
se“of
fer
i
ngo fnat
ura
lpro
duct
sfr
omthelan
dofTao-Ch
ou”
.
- I
nmyo wnpers
p e
cti
veandaswhatIund
ers
tandth
enatu
ralp
rodu
ctth
atbei
ngt
ack
lei
nth
epi
ec
e
wastheph
ysi
calef
for
t.Theph
ysi
calef
for
tthatt
hesmal
lpeo
plel
ayfort
hegov
ern
or.

2
. Whyist
hepoement
i
tl
ed“Th
epe
opl
eofTa
o-c
hou”a
ndn
ot“
Gove
rno
rYa
ngCh
eng
”?
- I
ti
senti
tl
edas“
Thepeo
pleo
fTa
o-Cho
u”b
eca
useth
ego
ver
nori
sno
tth
eon
ewho’
sint
he
mai
ns
tr
eam.

3
.Inwhatsens
eisthep oemconne
ctedtopol
it
ics
?
- P
oemisconnect
eda stowhatotherc
ountr
i
ese x
per
ien
cedinth
eh a
ndsofcon
quer
ors
.Justli
kewhat
h
appen
edt ous,Spa
n i
ar
dsens
lave
dt h
eF i
l
ip
inopeop
leforthes
akeofthei
rownbenefi
t.Int
he
p
res
entpeopl
ed i
dn’
tn ot
ic
eanyma l
tr
eatmentbutaswhatIse
e,peop
leofth
eP hi
l
i
ppin
e sar
esti
l
l
s
l
avesbythei
ro wnc ou
ntr
y.Peo
pleneve
rnotic
ethatl
abori
ngandworki
ngt
osomeo ftheric
hes
b
usi
ne
ssisst
il
lsl
aver
y .Worki
ngwit
hsomeo fthepol
i
ti
ci
ansi
ssti
l
lsl
aver
y.Worki
ngforthesakeof
o
the
rp e
o p
leissti
l
lsl
a v
ery
.

E
nri
ch
men
t
1
. Whatmes
sagetothec
ommo npe
oplei
smean
tbyPoC h
u-I
thr
oug
hth
es t
ate
ment“
Ion
lyfi
nd
dwar
fi
shpe
ople
;nodwar
fi
shsl
aves
.
”
- Ith
in
ktha
tP oChu
-Ime
antinsa
yi
ngt h
atl
i
netha
t,H
es e
esdwar
fpeo
pleaswhoth
eyaren
otas
s
lav
esoranyki
ndofpeop
lewhoseoth
erpe
opl
ethi
nk.

2
. Whatval
uesdoth
ep eo
pleofTao-
Chourep
res
enti
nthes
tor
y?Ci
tea
tle
ast3va
lu
esandtheli
ne
s
i
nthepoemtosup
portyouran
swer
.
- Th
atp a
rtedmenfr
omt hos
etheylo
ved,nev
ertomeetaga
in
!-D
war
fpeopl
eha
sa l
s
of e
eli
ng
so f
l
ove
,intheot
herha
ndtheyarest
il
lpeop
lewit
hhea
rt.
- O
ldo
neandyou
ngo
nes
,hwg
o r
eatt
hei
rj
oy!–t
heya
ls
ofe
ltj
oywh
ene
vert
her
ear
eth
in
gsn
eed
ed
t
oce
leb
rat
e.
- An
dle
astt
hei
rch
il
dr
ena
ndt
hei
rch
il
dr
en’
sch
il
dr
ens
hou
ldg
etG
ove
rno
r’
sna
me.
Whenboy
sa r
ebornt
hesy
ll
abl
e“Ya
ng”i
sof
tenu
sedi
nth
efo
ren
ame
.–T
heya
cce
ptd
ebto
f
gr
ati
t
udeeve
ntho
ughi
ti
snotas
kfor
.

3
. Whi
choneofthev a
lue
sy o
ua n
swer
edinnumber1i ss
ometi
mesbei
ngfo
rgot
tenbytheFi
li
pi
nos?
E
xpl
ai
ntheimport
anceofthi
sfor
gott
env a
lu
es.
- It
hi
nkth
att h
ev al
ueoflovei
sthevalu
ewh i
chi
salwaysfo
rgot
ten
.Si
mpl
eo rwit
hd u
ty,t
hey
a
lway
sforg
ett olov
e,ifnots
owh ypeopl
echos
etok i
ll
,whypeop
lech
osetoli
e,togambl
e,orto
di
s
res
pec
t.Buteventhoug
hF i
l
i
pin
oa l
waysfor
gett
ol ov
eI s
ti
llh
avehi
ghhop
eswiththeFi
l
ip
ino
.I
h
opetha
ttheywilll
ear
nt oberesp
ectf
ul
,acce
pti
ng
, an
dtrue.

4
.Ifyo
uwe r
eG o
ver
norYan
gCh
eng
,wh
atwo
ul
dyo
usa
ytot
heE
mpe
rort
ost
opt
hee
nsl
ave
men
tof
t
hepeo
pleofTao
-Cho
u?
- I
fIwasYangChe
ngI wi
llt
hat
,Emper
orsl
ave
ryd o
esn
’tmeanpower.I
fyouco
nti
nu
etoe n
sl
aved war
fpeo
ple
t
hatju
stmean
sthatyouareweak
,atrueru
lerwi
lln
everhar
mo rlethi
speo
ples
uff
er.Atru
er ul
eri
s
c
oncer
nfro
mt h
eb i
gges
tin
tothesmal
l
estc
reatu
reth
a tyour
ul
e.Ifyouwi
llf
reet
hesepeo
pleitwoul
dbea
g
reatgi
ftth
atwil
lcaus
eag oo
dharmon
ya n
du n
it
yiny o
urru
li
ng.Thos
eareth
ewo r
dstha
tI wi
lls
aytothe
e
mp e
ror
.