LATEX Math Cheatsheet package environment command Cheng Tan | Kyoto University | ctan@c-tan.com | https://c-tan.

com | 2018-01-13

List of Symbols

Relation Symbols Set and Logic Notations

< < > > = = ∥ \parallel ∦ \nparallel ∃ \exists → \rightarrow or \to ¬ \neg
≤ \leq ≥ \geq  \doteq ≍ \asymp ▷◁ \bowtie š \nexists ← \leftarrow or \gets ∧ \land
≪ \ll ≫ \gg ≡ \equiv ⊢ \vdash ⊣ \dashv ∀ \forall 7 → \mapsto ∨ \lor
⊂ \subset ⊃ \supset ≈ \approx ⌣ \smile ⌢ \frown ∈ \in ⇒ \Rightarrow or \implies ⊤ \top
⊆ \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq  \cong |= \models | \mid < \notin ↔ \leftrightarrow ⊥ \bot
⊈ \nsubseteq ⊉ \nsupseteq ≃ \simeq ≺ \prec ≻ \succ ∋ \ni ⇔ \Leftrightarrow ∅ and œ \emptyset and \varnothing
⊏ \sqsubset ⊐ \sqsupset ∼ \sim ∢ \sphericalangle ∡ \measuredangle
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ∝ \propto Binary Operations
⪯ \preceq ⪰ \succeq , \neq
± \pm ∩ \cap ⋄ \diamond ⊕ \oplus † \dagger
Delimiters ∓ \mp ∪ \cup △ \bigtriangleup ⊖ \ominus ‡ \ddagger
× \times ⊎ \uplus ▽ \bigtriangledown ⊗ \otimes ≀ \wr
| | or \mid ∥ \| / / \ \backslash ÷ \div ⊓ \sqcap ◁ \triangleleft ⊘ \oslash ⨿ \amalg
{ \{ } \} ⟨ \langle ⟩ \rangle ∗ \ast ⊔ \sqcup ▷ \triangleright ⊙ \odot
↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow ⌈ \lceil ⌉ \rceil ⋆ \star ∨ \vee ⃝ \bigcirc ◦ \circ
↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow ⌊ \lfloor ⌋ \rfloor · \cdot ∧ \wedge • \bullet \ \setminus

Greek Letters Trigonometric Functions

A and α A and \alpha N and ν N and \nu sin \sin arcsin \arcsin sinh \sinh sec \sec
B and β B and \beta Ξ and ξ \Xi and \xi cos \cos arccos \arccos cosh \cosh csc \csc
Γ and γ \Gamma and \gamma O and o O and o tan \tan arctan \arctan tanh \tanh
∆ and δ \Delta and \delta Π , π and ϖ \Pi , \pi and \varpi cot \cot coth \coth
E , ϵ and ε E , \epsilon and \varepsilon P , ρ and ϱ P , \rho and \varrho
Z and ζ Z and \zeta Σ , σ and ς \Sigma , \sigma and \varsigma
Other symbols
H and η H and \eta T and τ T and \tau
Θ , θ and ϑ \Theta , \theta and \vartheta Υ and υ \Upsilon and \upsilon ∂ \partial ı \imath ℜ \Re ∇ \nabla ℵ \aleph
I and ι I and \iota Φ , ϕ , and φ \Phi , \phi and \varphi ð \eth ȷ \jmath ℑ \Im □ \Box* ℶ \beth
K , κ and < K , \kappa and \varkappa X and χ X and \chi ℏ \hbar ℓ \ell ℘ \wp ∞ \infty ‫ג‬ \gimel
Λ and λ \Lambda and \lambda Ψ and ψ \Psi and \psi
M and µ M and \mu Ω and ω \Omega and \omega

Mathematics Environments Formatting

Canonical Environments Math Fonts

Type Inline formulas Displayed equations Numbered equations LaTeX command Sample Description Common use
Environment math displaymath equation \mathnormal{...} ABCDE F abcde f 123456 Default math font Most mathematical notation
LATEX shorthand \(...\) \[...\] \bm{...} ABCDEF abc de f 123456 Bold font Vectors ( bm )
TEX shorthand $...$ $$...$$ \mathrm{...} ABCDEF abcdef 123456 Normal text font Units, one word functions
Comment equation* ( amsmath ) \mathsf{...} ABCDEF abcdef 123456 sans-serif
\mathtt{...} ABCDEF abcdef 123456 Monospace font
Other Environments \mathfrak{...} ABCDEF abcdef 1234y1 Fraktur Canonical for Lie algebras
Environment name Description \mathcal{...} ABCDEF Calligraphy (U) sheaves/schemes, categories and transforms
\mathbb{...} ABCDEF Blackboard (U) special sets (e.g. real numbers)
align and align* ( amsmath ) multiple lines.
cases and cases* ( amsmath ) piecewise functions.
dcases and dcases* ( mathtools ) piecewise functions ( \displaystyle ). Operators

Sums and Integrals Accents

Manual Sizing ∑ ∏ ⨿
a′ a' a ′′ a''
⊕ \sum ⊗ \prod ⊙ \coprod
Brackets, Braces and Delimiters Spaces \bigoplus \bigotimes \bigodot â \hat{a} ā \bar{a}
∪ ∩ ⊎
(( ⊔
\bigcup
∨
\bigcap
∧
\biguplus ȧ \dot{a} ä \ddot{a}
(( \, 3/18 \quad \: 4/18 \quad \bigsqcup \bigvee \bigwedge
−−→
\overrightarrow{AB}
←−−
\overleftarrow{AB}
( ( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( ∫ ∮ ∬ AB AB
\; 5/18 \quad \! -3/18 \quad \int \oint \iint
∭ ⨌ ∫ ∫ aaa \overline{aaa} a® \vec{a}
\iiint \iiiint ··· \idotsint š
AAA \widehat{AAA} ã \tilde{a}