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BIOPLASTIC

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BIOPLASTIC

Bioplastic simply refers to plstic mde from plant or other biological material instead of
petroleum. It is also often called bio-based plastic.

A bioplastic is a substance made from organic biomass sources, unlike conventional plastics
which are made from petroleum. Bioplastics are made by a number of different processes. Somw use a
microorganism to process base materials, such as vegeteble oil, cellulose, straches acids and even
alcohols.

While almost all bioplastics produce less carbon dioxide in production than conventional plastic,
they are not necessarily completely green. The methods by which their base materials are grown and
the processing involved both impact their product footprint. Many bioplastics also release carbon
dioxide or monoxide when biodegrading. Nevertheless, their overall environmental impact is typically
lower than that of conventional plastics, and as oil costs rise, their cost becomes more and more
competitive.

Some biodegradable bioplastics can break down in 180 days, given the right conditions. Others
are not biodegradable at all. This capcity is desirable, for example, for outdoors applications where
longetivity and a reduced carbon footprint in production may be the goals.

About 8% of the world's oil is used to make plastic and proponents of bioplastic often tout a
reduction in this use as a major benefit. However, there are bio-based plastics that are ultimately better
for the environment than the oil-derived ones.

Researchers studied this issue and introduced a new bioplastic which serves as a natural
fertilizer. Bioplastic is fully biodegradable, vut it also breaks down into the environment after two weeks
and releases plant nutrient into the soil that support plant growth.

This bioplastic that researchers are working on is made by combining 10 mL of distilled water,
1mL of white vinegar, 1.5 g of cornstarch, 0.5 g of glycerol and banana peels. Water plays an important
role in the production of bioplastic. First, it acts as a solvent to dissolve the starch. Secondly, it helps the
starch molecules to stay disrupted after heating. Vinegar a 6% in volume solution of acetic acid liberates
acetate ions and hydrogen ions in solution. Glycerol has also its role in the production of bioplastic
because bioplastic contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and these are effective in increasing soil
organic carbon content. Banana peel is also an important ingredient beacause of its effectiveness on
plant as a fertilizer.

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