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A. Financial Accounting: Statements, The End-Product Reports in Accounting, It Delivers Information To

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1.

Definition of accounting

Accounting is known as the "language of business". Accounting is a means through


which information about a business entity is communicated. Through the financial
statements, the end-product reports in accounting, it delivers information to
different users.

2. Function of accounting

Functions of Accounting are; control of financial policy, and formation of


planning, preparation of the budget, cost control, evaluation of employees’
performance, Prevention of errors and frauds.

Fungsi Akuntansi adalah; pengendalian kebijakan keuangan, dan


pembentukan perencanaan, penyusunan anggaran, pengendalian biaya,
evaluasi kinerja karyawan, Pencegahan kesalahan dan kecurangan.

3. Fields of accounting
a. Financial accounting
A Financial Accountant is responsible for running the accounting and financial
activities of an organisation. They analyse the economic stability of the company and
provide financial information to other departments, enabling these departments to
make budgeting and investment decisions. A Financial Accountant reports on costs,
productivity, margins and company expenditures.

b. Management accounting

- The role of the management accountant is to


perform a series of tasks to ensure their
company's financial security, handling
essentially all financial matters and thus helping
to drive the business's overall management and
strategy.
Management accounting is a form of accounting used in businesses worldwide.
Management accounting is designed to provide management with the
information necessary to make high-level decisions for the business.

Management accounting information is shared exclusively with others in an


organization. However when comparing managerial and financial accounting,
the latter is designed to inform shareholders, investors, and financial institutes
about the performance of a business for a specified period of time.

In addition, management accounting is forward-looking, devising ways to


operate more

efficiently while providing management with the tools and resources to form
sound policies and procedures.

Three common types of management accounting are used:

 Strategic management
 Performance management
 Risk management

Depending on the circumstances, all three types of management accounting may be


used simultaneously, or management may choose to only use one or two methods,
depending on the information they desire.

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