QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TEMPLATE v0.1
QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TEMPLATE v0.1
QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TEMPLATE v0.1
<Project Name>
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The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and does
not carry any contractual obligation for COMPANYNAME. COMPANYNAME reserves the right
to make changes to any products or services described in this document at any time without
notice. COMPANYNAME shall not be held responsible for the direct or indirect consequences
of the use of the information contained in this document.
Revision History
Date Version Description Author (s)
04/01/2020 0.1 Draft Version John Doe
The reviewer signoff shall signify the recommendation for acceptance of this document.
Sign Off
Prepared By Acknowledged By
<Name> <Name>
Title: <Position> Title: <Position>
COMPANYNAME COMPANYNAME
Date: Date:
Accepted By Accepted By
<Name> <Name>
Title: <Position> Title: <Position>
<Customer Company Name > <Customer Company Name >
Date: Date:
Table of Contents
List of Tables........................................................................................................................6
List of Figures.......................................................................................................................7
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................8
5 Quality Planning.........................................................................................................10
6 Quality Assurance......................................................................................................12
7 Quality Control..........................................................................................................16
Appendix............................................................................................................................32
List of Tables
Table 1: Quality assurance standards......................................................................................................16
Table 2: Quality control standards...........................................................................................................19
Table 3: Quality control log......................................................................................................................22
Table 4: Quality assurance log.................................................................................................................22
Table 5: Review checklist: Product quality control..................................................................................26
Table 6: Actions........................................................................................................................................26
Table 7: Review checklist : Process quality assurance.............................................................................31
Table 8: Actions........................................................................................................................................31
List of Figures
1 Introduction
The Quality Management Plan (QMP) is an integral part of any project management plan.
The purpose of the Quality Management Plan is to describe how quality will be managed
throughout the lifecycle of the project, and define how the Project Team will implement,
support, and communicate project quality practices for use with the project. It also includes
the processes and procedures for conducting quality planning, quality assurance, quality
control and continuous process improvement. All stakeholders should be familiar with these
procedures. The Quality Management Plan helps the Senior Project Director determine if
deliverables are being produced to an acceptable quality level and if the project processes
used to manage and create the deliverables have been effective and properly applied.
The Quality Management Plan (QMP) for the [Project Name] project will establish the
activities, processes, and procedures for ensuring a quality product upon the conclusion of
the project. The purpose of this plan is to:
Ensure quality is planned
Define how quality will be managed
Define quality assurance activities
Define quality control activities
Define acceptable quality standards
This section of the Quality Management Plan should document, at a high level, the overall
approach for quality management for the project and define the purpose of the plan itself in
the delivery of a quality product. This section should also identify which project(s),
product(s), and/or the portion of the project life cycle that are covered by this plan and the
overall quality objectives for this project.
The purpose of the [Project Name] Quality Management Plan is to establish the goals,
processes, and responsibilities required to implement effective quality management
functions for the project. This QMP defines how the Project Team will implement, support,
and communicate project quality practices for use with the [Project Name] Project.
The Quality Management Plan will accomplish the following objectives for the [Project
Name] project:
Outlines the purpose & scope of quality activities
Defines how quality will be planned and managed
Defines quality assurance (QA) activities
Defines quality control (QC) activities
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This section describes the scope of quality management activities for the project. If there are
certain areas of the project where quality standards will not be applicable, they should be
noted in this section. Typically the scope of quality management activities spans the entire
project lifecycle from initiation to closure, and involves measurement of activities in all of
the project phases.
This QMP defines the activities and processes related to managing the quality of the [Project
Name] system implementation effort. The plan is applicable to the software development
lifecycle of the application for the [Project Name] system. This includes project
management, detailed analysis, business process re-engineering, design, configuration,
modification, extension, construction, data conversion, testing, pilot, installation,
implementation, training, and temporary post-implementation and support of the
application.
This section of the Quality Management Plan describes the approach the organization will
use for managing quality throughout the project’s life cycle. Quality must always be planned
into a project in order to prevent unnecessary rework, waste, cost, and time. Quality should
also be considered from both a product and process perspective. The organization may
already have a standardized approach to quality, however, whether it is standard or not, the
approach must be defined and communicated to all project stakeholders.
The quality management approach for [Project Name] will help ensure quality is planned for
both the product and processes. In order to be successful, this project will meet its quality
objectives by utilizing an integrated quality approach to define quality standards, measure
quality and continuously improve quality. This QMP presents the quality management
approach by describing the specific processes and metrics to assess process and product
quality on the [Project Name] Project.
The [Project Name] project quality approach involves including stakeholders and quality
assurance team members early in the project phases. This will allow the team to focus on
items related to quality in the initial stages so that specific quality activities and standards
are incorporated earlier in the project. The [Project Name] project will also use weekly and
monthly project quality measurement reports as a tool to communicate any quality risks or
issues that arise.
In the subsequent sections of this document, the following quality management approach
elements are described and defined:
Quality Planning, Quality Assurance, and Quality Control
Quality activities & standards relevant to [Project Name]
Appropriate quality metrics and measures for standards for project processes,
product functionality, project deliverables, project management performance,
documentation, and testing
QA & QC roles and responsibilities
Tools & software used to support quality management
QA & QC problem reporting and resolution plan
5 Quality Planning
This section should define the quality requirements and standards to be used for the project.
Quality planning should be performed in parallel with the other project planning processes.
For example, proposed changes in the product to meet identified quality standards may
require cost or schedule adjustments and a detailed risk analysis of the impact to plans.
Inputs to quality planning may include the Scope Baseline (which includes the Scope
Statement, the Work Breakdown Structure, and Work Breakdown Structure Dictionary), the
Stakeholder Register, Cost Performance Baseline, Schedule Baseline, Risk Register,
Enterprise Environmental Factors, and Organizational Process Assets.
Tools and techniques that can be used for quality planning include a Cost-Benefit Analysis,
Cost of Quality, Control Charts, Benchmarking, Design Experiments, Statistical Sampling,
Flow-Charting and Quality Management Methodologies.
Outputs of quality management planning include the Quality Management Plan, Quality
Metrics, Quality Checklists, Process Improvement Plans, and Process Document Updates.
Quality planning is the process of identifying quality requirements and/or standards for the
project and product, and documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance. The
deliverables and processes to be reviewed for the [Project Name] project, and their
corresponding quality standards, are detailed in the Quality Assurance and Quality Control
sections of this document.
The QMP is created during the Planning Phase of the project, and is a parallel activity with
other processes through the lifecycle of the project. The intended audience is the Senior
Project Director/Manager, project team, Project Sponsor and any senior leaders whose
support is needed to carry out the plan. Implementation of and compliance with the QMP is
the shared responsibility of all project personnel. Both project management and technical
staff are thus integrated with and committed to the success of overall quality management.
Quality planning also includes establishing the quality standards, identification of the quality
metrics to be applied, creating the quality checklists, and conducting problem remediation
activities. These processes are described at a high level below:
These checklists are included in the Product and Process Quality Checklist sections of this
document.
6 Quality Assurance
This section should explain how to define and document the process for auditing the quality
requirements and results from quality control measurements for compliance to quality
standards. The following actions should be completed as part of Quality Assurance planning:
Identify key processes to be reviewed
Identify quality review standards
Identify stakeholder expectations for effective business process
Describe the Quality Assurance activities & tools
Establish measurement timelines & resultant actions
Inputs to quality assurance may include the Project Management Plan, including the Quality
Management Plan and Process Improvement Plan, Quality Metrics, Work Performance
Information and Quality Control Measurements.
Tools and Techniques that can be used for quality assurance include, but are not limited to,
Quality Audits, Process Analysis, Inspection, Control Charts, Cause and Effect Diagrams,
Quality Control Logs, Root Cause Analysis, and Process Flow Mapping.
Outputs of quality assurance could include Organizational Process Assets Updates, Change
Requests, Project Management Plan Updates and Project Document Updates.
Quality assurance, which is focused on the project processes, provides confidence that the
quality requirements can be fulfilled and helps ensure that the project processes used to
manage and deliver the project’s product or service are effective and being applied. In order
to ensure quality, an iterative quality process will be used throughout the project life cycle.
This iterative process includes measuring process metrics, analyzing process data, and
continuously improving the processes.
To identify, assess, respond to, monitor, and control project quality, all [Project Name]
stakeholders will be involved.
The Senior Project Director will schedule regularly occurring meetings to review the findings
of the quality assurance activities. In these reviews, an agenda item will include a review of
project processes, any discrepancies and/or audit findings from the Quality Manager or
other assigned project team owner, and a discussion on process improvement initiatives.
These reviews, findings, and assessments should result in some form of process and/or
product improvement. All process improvement efforts must be documented,
implemented, and communicated to all team members as changes are made.
The matrix below describes the quality assurance standards for the [Project Name] project:
7 Quality Control
This section describes how to define and document the process for monitoring and
recording the results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and
recommend necessary changes. Quality control applies to the project’s product as opposed
to its processes. It should include the acceptable standards and/or performance for the
product and how these measurements will be conducted. The following actions should be
completed as part of Quality Control planning:
Identify key deliverables to be reviewed
Identify quality review standards
Identify completeness and correctness criteria as defined by the customer
Describe the Quality Control activities & tools
Establish measurement timelines & resultant actions
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Inputs to quality control may include the Project Management Plan, Quality Metrics, Quality
Checklists, Work Performance Measurements, Approved Change Requests, Updated
Documentation Deliverables and Organizational Process Assets.
Tools and Techniques that can be used for quality control include Cause and Effect Diagrams,
Control Charts, Flowcharting, Histograms, Pareto Charts, Run Charts, Scatter Diagrams,
Statistical Sampling, Inspection and Approved Change Requests Review. The Senior Project
Director should evaluate the techniques and decide which to use based on the project
details, inputs and experience.
Outputs of quality control could include Quality Control Measurements, Validated Changes,
Validated Deliverables, Change Requests, Organizational Process Assets Updates, Project
Management Plan Updates and Project Document Updates.
Quality control is focused on the products and deliverables of the project. It is the process of
monitoring project deliverables to verify that the deliverables are of acceptable quality and
are complete and correct, and includes the inspection, analysis, and actions required to
ensure quality output. The [Project Name] QC process involves the following steps:
The Senior Project Director will schedule regularly occurring project, management, and
document reviews. In these reviews, an agenda item will include a review of products, any
discrepancies and/or audit findings from the quality manager/quality reviewer, and a
discussion on product improvement initiatives.
The matrix below describes the quality control standards for the [Project Name] project:
Quality Management is the responsibility of all members of a project team and this section
should describe the primary roles and responsibilities of the project staff as it relates to the
practice of Quality Management for the project. Indicate responsibilities for activities such as
mentoring or coaching, auditing work products, auditing processes, participating in project
reviews, etc. The roles and responsibilities should be clearly defined, documented, and
agreed upon between the Senior Project Director, Project Sponsor, and Quality Manager (if
applicable).
All members of the [Project Name] project team will play a role in quality management. It is
imperative that the team ensures that work is completed at an adequate level of quality
from individual work packages to the final project deliverable.
Quality roles and responsibilities for the [Project Name] Project are as follows:
Project Sponsor
Responsible for approving all quality standards for the [Project Name] Project
Review quality reports and assist in resolution of escalated issues
Sign off authority on the final acceptance of the project deliverables
Senior Project Director
Implement the Quality Management Plan to ensure all tasks, processes, and
documentation are compliant with the plan
Responsible for quality management throughout the duration of the project
Collaborate with the Quality Manager, Quality Specialists, and Process Owners in the
development of quality metrics and standards by phase
Ensure team member compliance with quality management processes
Support the Quality Manager in securing resources to perform quality management
Participate in quality management reviews as required
Provide oversight to the closure of corrective actions arising from quality reviews
Communicate quality standards to the project team and stakeholders
Quality Manager
Oversee and support the application of quality standards for the [Project Name]
Project processes and products to their respective team members
Collaborate with the Senior Project Director, Quality Manager, and Process Owners
in the development of the quality plan, including quality metrics and standards.
Participate in quality management reviews as required
Perform QA activities and QC inspections as appropriate
Recommend tools and methodologies for tracking quality and standards to establish
acceptable quality levels
Create and maintain Quality Control and Assurance Logs throughout the project
Conduct process and product assessments, as described within this plan, using
objective criteria
Communicate results from assessments with relevant stakeholders
Ensure resolution of non-compliance instances and escalate any issues that cannot
be resolved within the project
Identify lessons learned that could improve processes for future products
Develop and maintain metrics
Process Owners
Oversee and support the application of quality standards for the [Project Name]
Project processes to their assigned processes
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Collaborate with the Senior Project Director, Quality Manager, and Quality
Specialists in the development of quality metrics and standards
Participate in quality management reviews as required
This section should contain general information regarding the types of records and reports
that will be created and retained as part of the project quality activities. The retention
location and the format of reports and data will vary from project to project.
The [Project Name] project team will maintain records that document assessments
performed on the project. Maintaining these records will provide objective evidence and
traceability of assessments performed throughout the project’s life cycle. Example records
include the process and product assessments reports, completed checklists, metrics, and
weekly/monthly status reports. The project team will use a shared document repository to
contain the reporting data and the reports produced as part of the quality activities and
reviews. The records will be maintained through the implementation phase of the project.
This section should contain a sample or useable table/log to be used in taking quality
measurements and comparing them against standards/requirements. These forms may be
found in many different styles or formats. The most important aspect of this log is to
provide documentation of the findings. If actual measurements do not meet the standards
or requirements then some action must be taken. This may be done in regularly scheduled
project status meetings or as necessary throughout the project lifecycle. The BSD team is
working toward the creation of a standard Project Measurements and Metrics plan for
application to all projects.
The [Project Name] products and processes identified in the quality planning sections of this
document must be measured and should fall within the established standards and
tolerances. When QC measurements do not meet the agreed-upon quality levels, the Senior
Project Director and Project Sponsor will define the action steps for the discrepancies.
Actions may vary depending on the process or the deliverable being inspected or reviewed.
The tables below are examples of quality assurance/quality control logs that may be used by
the [Project Name] Project Team in conducting these measurements. These logs will also be
retained as supporting documentation.
Exception ID Deliverable
Review Date Findings Resolution Resolution Date
Number Reviewed
QC-Exc-1
QC-Exc-2
Exception ID Process
Review Date Findings Resolution Resolution Date
Number Reviewed
QA-Exc-1
QA-Exc-2
The [Project Name] team may use many different tools when performing quality
management activities for the project. These tools are listed below:
This section describes the processes and procedures for documenting and resolving issues
discovered during the quality review activities. Escalation procedures should also be
documented and defined in this section.
The [Project Name] Senior Project Director will monitor quality and report exceptions to the
executive sponsors (Steering Committee) and the project sponsor as part of monthly status
reporting, or more frequently if conditions warrant.
The QA & QC activities will occur on a monthly basis, and may be measured monthly or
weekly depending on the approved schedule. For each review, the QA/QC logs will be
completed by the reviewer. Within one week of review, the results of the quality activities
will be reviewed with the Process Owner/Manager for that specific activity. During this
review, the Senior Project Director, Process Owner/Manager, and the Quality Reviewer will
document the plan for resolving the quality issues detailed in the Activity Report. The Senior
Project Director is responsible for the consolidation of the review results into a monthly
report that is provided to the Project Sponsor and the Executive Project Steering Committee.
The Quality Assurance and Quality Control logs will be used to itemize, document and track
to closure items reported through quality management activities. Aged quality issues (<30
days since creation) will be escalated to the Senior Project Director and Quality Manager for
response and resolution. The Senior Project Director may escalate to the Project Sponsor
and Executive Steering Committee as necessary.
Project:
Reviewed By:
Review Date(s):
Project Schedule
Yes No Comments
Resource allocations do not exceed
100%?
Project Schedule (MS Project Plan or
other schedule tool) is base lined?
All tasks (excluding summary &
milestone) have resources assigned?
All project phases realistically
represented?
Change Management Documentation Review
Yes No Comments
CCB minutes are updated weekly with
next actions, owners, and due dates?
Change Orders are properly
documented and contain all necessary
impact assessments and approvals?
Approved change orders are reflected in
the schedule?
Risk & Issue Documentation Review
Yes No Comments
Risks & Issues are properly documented
in the tracking tool?
Risks & Issues not open greater than 30
days?
Risks & Issues properly categorized?
Yes No Comments
User requirements are traced to
software requirements?
Requirements uniquely identified and
traced to design document(s)?
Have business processes impacted by
the project been identified?
General Observations
[Replace this text with information regarding the results of the quality assessment.]
Actions
[mm/dd/yyyy]
[mm/dd/yyyy]
Table 6: Actions
Comments
Project:
Reviewed By:
Review Date(s):
Change Management
Yes No Comments
Change Management meetings occur?
Meetings are well attended?
Agenda created for each meeting and
distributed 24 hours prior?
Minutes for each meeting posted within 24
hours of meeting end?
A process is in place to communicate
approved changes to the Development and
Testing teams?
Roles and responsibilities are well defined?
Risk & Issue Management
Yes No Comments
Meetings are well attended?
Agenda created for each meeting and
distributed 24 hours prior?
Minutes for each meeting posted within 24
hours of meeting end?
Risks & Issues appropriately categorized based
on risk level, impact, etc.?
Roles and responsibilities are well defined?
Risks & Issues are escalated to Senior
Management as needed?
Peer Review
Yes No Comments
Peer reviews in place and results are
documented?
Formal and informal reviews in place?
Test Management (Software Validation and Verification)
Yes No Comments
Test review procedures are well-defined?
Rigorous verification approach in place and
being used?
Test procedures are self-explanatory (can be
understood by someone other than the
author)?
Test results are tracked in the testing tool?
Appropriate for degree of software criticality?
General Observations
[Replace this text with information regarding the results of the quality assessment.]
Actions
Comments
Appendix