NATIONAL

CENTER
WORLD DATA CENTER A for ROCKETS AND SATELLITES 86-09

E ALOUETTE
-z ISIS
fl PROGRAM
% SUMMARY

188-16145

Unclas
G3/46 0064378

1 National Aeronauticsand
Space Administration
I
Goddard Space Flight Center
 NSSDC/ WDC-A-RL s 86-09

Alouette-ISIS
Program Summary

BY
John E. Jackson

August 1986

National Space Science Data Center ( N S S D C ) /

World Data Center A for Rockets and S a t e l l i t e s (WE-A-R&S)
National Aeronautics and space Administration
Goddard Space F l i g h t Center
Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
 T h i s Program Summary is d e d i c a t e d

t o t h e memory of John H. Chapman,

C. David F l o r i d a and Eldon S. Warren

i n r e c o g n i t i o n of t h e i r major c o n t r i b u t i o n s

t o t h e Alouette-ISIS s a t e l l i t e program.
 CONTENTS

I. FOREWORD .................................................... 1

I1 . INTRODUCTION ................................................ 3

I11 . THE ALOUETTE-ISIS PROGRAM ................................... 11

1. I n t r o d u c t i o n ............................................ 13

2. History ................................................. 14

3. Working Group ........................................... 15

4 . Objectives and Mission P r o f i l e s ......................... 17

4.1 Alouette 1 ......................................... 17

4.2 E x p l o r e r 20 ........................................ 18
4.3 ISIS X ( A l o u e t t e 2 - E x p l o r e r ....................
31) 19

4.4. ISIS 1 ............................................. 21

5 . ................
Summary of Technological A c c o m p l i s h m e n t s 25

6 . Unique Aspects of t h e Alouette-ISIS ............. 25

Program

IV . SPACECRAFT AND EXPERIMENT CHARACTERISTICS WITH LITERATURE

REFERENCES .................................................. 29

1 . Alouette 1 .............................................. 31

2 . Explorer 2 0 ( I E - A ) ...................................... 32

3 . Alouette 2 .............................................. 33

4 . .....................................
E x p l o r e r 3 1 (DME-A) 34

5 . ISIS 1 .................................................. 36

VI. LIST OF C O N T R I B W O R S TO THE ALOUETTE-ISIS PROGRAM. 83

VI1 . APPENDIX A .D E F I N I T I O N S ..................................... 89

V
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 I. FOREWORD

A program summary provides a valuable but, unfortunately, seldom

available final report for a major research undertaking, representing the
combined efforts of hundreds of scientists, engineers, technicians, and
administrators over a period of a decade or more. The concept of the program
summary, as developed at the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC),
includes not only a description of the objectives, spacecraft, experiments,
and flight performance, but also a complete experiment-related bibliography
along with a comprehensive assessment of the technological and scientific
accomplishments. Such a document should provide a useful management tool with
which the cost effectiveness of a scientific program can be measured. This
should be valuable for the planning of future efforts, as well as for
historical purposes.

The NSSDC facilities are unusually well suited for the compilation of
program summaries. The comprehensive approach used by NSSDC for the archiving
and distribution of satellite data has led not only to an extensive collection
of data tapes, films and prints but also to a very complete documentation on
spacecraft and experiments. The spacecraft documentation is in fact more
complete than the acquisition of data at NSSDC, because it is usually
initiated for all missions during the prelaunch hardware phase and it is
available for all missions, whether or not data are ever deposited at NSSDC.
This supporting documentation is computerized, and it includes complete
descriptions of spacecraft and experiments. Also available at NSSDC is a
computerized space science literature file containing about 36,000 literature
citations coded according to satellite(s) and experiment(s1. The task of
producing a program summary can therefore be greatly simplified with the help
of appropriate computer printouts from the above NSSDC files. Program-related
papers and reports, which have not been published in scientific journals, can
usually be found in the NSSDC microfiche file.

The first program summary produced at NSSDC was the IMP S e P k s

R e p o r t / B i b Z i o y m p h y , prepared by Joseph H. King in December 1971. The second
document of this type generated at NSSDC was the OCO P r O g M m SUmrY, compiled
in two volumes. The first volume, dated December 1975, was prepared by John
E. Jackson and James I. Vette. The second volume, prepared by John E.
Jackson, was published in June 1978. Although the basic objectives of the IMP
and OGO summaries were similar, the format, organization, and contents were
quite different. The Alouette-ISIS program summary is also different from the
two previous summaries. Its organization resembles that of the OGO summary,
but many features found in the OGO summary are not included in the
Alouette-ISIS summary. Thus, the present summary does not provide abstracts
of the cited publications, nor does it include subject, author and corporate
source indexes. A l s o omitted in the present report is a comprehensive
discussion of scientific results. It is planned to include these in a later
publication.

1
 Introduction

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 I1 INTRODUCTION

Prior t o t h e launch of A l o u e t t e 1 (September 29, 19621, t h e ionosphere

w a s v i r t u a l l y unknown above an a l t i t u d e of about 400 km. The Alouette-ISIS
s a t e l l i t e s have provided a wealth of d a t a concerning t h e morphology of t h e
p o l a r , m i d l a t i t u d e , and e q u a t o r i a l ionosphere t o a l t i t u d e s up t o 3500. km. The
measurements (which i n c l u d e d not o n l y e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y , but a l s o plasma
composition and t e m p e r a t u r e s ) i n c l u d e d a l l local t i m e s and a l l seasons, and
encompassed a f u l l range of solar a c t i v i t y . N e w knowledge w a s a l s o a c q u i r e d
concerning t h e p r o p a g a t i o n and g e n e r a t i o n of electro-magnetic waves i n t h e
ionosphere a t both radio and VLF f r e q u e n c i e s . A l a r g e f a m i l y of plasma wave
phenomena w a s d i s c o v e r e d and e x p l a i n e d . Valuable data were a l s o o b t a i n e d
concerning t h e f l u x of p a r t i c l e s a t e n e r g i e s r a n g i n g from 5 e V t o 20 MeV.
L a s t , b u t not l e a s t , s p e c t a c u l a r r e s u l t s were achieved with t h e o p t i c a l
experiments on ISIS 2, which f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e provided s n a p s h o t s of t h e f u l l
a u r o r a l oval.

The p r e v i o u s paragraph merely h i n t s a t some of t h e s c i e n t i f i c a r e a s t h a t

have b e n e f i t e d s i g n i f i c a n t l y from t h e Alouette-ISIS d a t a . The importance of
t h e Alouette-ISIS program can a l s o be a p p r e c i a t e d from t h e f a c t t h a t it
r e p r e s e n t s 50 s a t e l l i t e - y e a r s of measurements i n t h e t e r r e s t r i a l ionosphere,
which have l e d t o approximately 1000 p u b l i c a t i o n s .

Although a r t i c l e s based upon t h e Alouette-ISIS d a t a c o n t i n u e t o appear i n

t h e p u b l i s h e d l i t e r a t u r e , t h e m a j o r i t y of them have been w r i t t e n , and one is
now a b l e t o assess t h e accomplishments of t h e program. A l o u e t t e 1 won
r e c o g n i t i o n mainly through t h e s u c c e s s of t h e t o p s i d e sounder, which a l o n e l e d
t o 220 p u b l i c a t i o n s . Some a d d i t i o n a l i n t e r e s t i n g s t a t i s t i c a l d a t a p e r t a i n i n g
t o t h e Alouette-ISIS l i t e r a t u r e w i l l be d i s c u s s e d l a t e r . Much of t h e enormous
volume of data o b t a i n e d has been deposited i n t h e World Data C e n t e r s where it
has been made a v a i l a b l e t o t h e s c i e n t i f i c community f o r f u r t h e r s t u d i e s and
a n a l y s i s . A l l of t h e s e f a c t o r s have c o n t r i b u t e d t o t h e major role which t h e
Alouette-ISIS data have played i n f u r t h e r i n g our understanding of t h e
n e a r - e a r t h environment.

The Alouette-ISIS program was a j o i n t u n d e r t a k i n g between Canada and t h e

United States. Canada provided t h e A l o u e t t e and ISIS s p a c e c r a f t , d a t a
a c q u i s i t i o n , and s a t e l l i t e c o n t r o l . The USA provided t h e launch c a p a b i l i t y ,
t r a c k i n g , and data a c q u i s i t i o n . S a t e l l i t e i n s t r u m e n t s and d a t a p r o c e s s i n g
s u p p o r t w e r e provided by both c o u n t r i e s . The USA also provided t h e Explorer
20 and Ekplorer 3 1 s p a c e c r a f t t h a t are c o n s i d e r e d p a r t of t h e Alouette-ISIS
program and are i n c l u d e d i n t h i s summary. During t h e c o u r s e of t h e program
t h e s e c o u n t r i e s c o n t r i b u t e d t e l e m e t r y s u p p o r t and c o l l a b o r a t i v e data a n a l y s i s :
A u s t r a l i a , F i n l a n d , France, I n d i a , Japan, N e w Zealand, Norway, and t h e United
Kingdom.

The d e s i g n of t h e A l o u e t t e 1 s p a c e c r a f t w a s begun i n 1959 a t a v e r y e a r l y

s t a g e of space technology, when s a t e l l i t e equipment and components were prone
t o f a i l u r e , and m o s t s p a c e c r a f t had a l i f e t i m e of only a few months. A l o u e t t e
w a s a t l e a s t as complex as any s p a c e c r a f t p r e v i o u s l y launched, and it

5
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incorporated large structures that had never been used in space before. The
performance of Alouette 1 exceeded by far the most optimistic expectancies and
its 10-year life established a longevity record. The other Canadian
spacecraft of the program--Alouette 2, ISIS 1 and ISIS 2--have matched and
surpassed this record. At least 90 percent of the Alouette-ISIS experiments
have operated for at least 1 year and many of them considerably longer.
Section I11 of this document provides a discussion of the objectives, history,
spacecraft characteristics, mission profiles, technological accomplishments,
and unique aspects of the Alouette-ISIS program.

Brief descriptions of the six spacecraft of the program and of the

investigations on each are given in Section IV. All information in Section IV
has been extracted from the NSSDC information system. The spacecraft are
ordered by launch dates, and the investigations are listed according to their
NSSDC ID number (see Appendix A).

Each spacecraft description entry in Section IV includes the spacecraft

alternate names, NSSDC ID number, launch information (date, site, and
vehicle), spacecraft weight, orbit parameters (type, epoch date, period,
inclination, periapsis, and apoapsis), sponsoring country and agency,
personnel (project manager, "PM" ; project scientist, "PS"; and their
affiliation at the start of the project), and a brief description concerning
the mission. Additional information concerning the PM and PS codes is given
in Appendix A. The "NLA" code that sometimes follows a person's name is
explained in Appendix A. The brief description is followed by a spacecraft-
related bibliography represented by a list of reference numbers. The
citations corresponding to these reference numbers are found in Section V.
For convenient reference to the bibliography, consecutive numbers have been
assigned to each citation.

Each investigation description entry in Section IV includes the

investigation name (as used by NSSDC), the NSSDC ID number, the name and
current affiliations of the principal investigator (PI) and of the associated
other investigator(s) (OI), and a brief description of the investigation. The
principal investigators are listed first, but the other investigators are not
listed in any particular order. The brief description is followed by an
investigation-related bibliography represented by a list of reference numbers
(see previous paragraph, last two sentences).

Section V contains the Alouette-ISIS bibliography, ordered alphabetically

by first author's name. A few publications that have no author are listed
ahead of the alphabetical sequence. This bibliography was generated from the
NSSDC computerized space science literature file (see Foreword, second
paragraph). The citations in the file can be searched by spacecraft,
investigations, authors, titles, journals, publication dates, etc., and
organized accordingly.

We conclude this section with some statistical information on the

bibliography contained in Section V. Table 1 shows the journals where most of
the Alouette-ISIS papers were published. It is seen that the leading journal
was the Journal of Geophysical Research. A large number of papers also
appeared in the Proceedings of the I E E E because a special issue of this
journal in June 1969 was devoted to topside sounding, which was the

6
p r i n c i p a l r e s e a r c h t o o l used on Alouette 1, A l o u e t t e 2, and Explorer 20.

CAN. J. PHYS. 44
PROC. OF THE I E E E 49
GEOMAG AERONOMY 20

GEOPHYS. RES. LETT. 17

J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS. 68
J. GEOPHYS. RES. 229

NATURE 29
PLANET. SPACE SCI. 49
RADIO RES. LAB. J. (JAPAN) 19

R A D I O SCIENCE 31
OTHERS ( 5 1 JOURNALS ) 134
I_

TOTAL 689

TABLE 1. Alouette-ISIS Refereed P u b l i c a t i o n s Sorted by J o u r n a l

( a s Of J u l y 1986)

Table 2 shows t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n of t h e same p u b l i c a t i o n s by n a t i o n s . The

n a t i o n a l i t y a s s i g n e d t o a given paper w a s t h e same as t h e n a t i o n a l i t y of t h e
sponsoring agency. Some p r o r a t i n g w a s done whenever a u t h o r s of a given paper
were sponsored by agencies i n d i f f e r e n t c o u n t r i e s . The f i n a l f i g u r e s i n Table
2 have been rounded o f f t o whole numbers. It i s seen t h a t most of t h e
p u b l i c a t i o n s o r i g i n a t e d i n Canada and i n t h e United States, followed by t h e
United Kingdom, Japan, and s u r p r i s i n g l y t h e USSR. Except f o r t h e USSR, t h e
n a t i o n s shown i n Table 2 were active p a r t i c i p a n t s i n t h e program, h e l p i n g with

CANADA 238
FRANCE 24
INDIA 15

JAPAN 39
NEW ZEALAND 15
U N I T E D KINGDOM 43

UNITED STATES 254

USSR 34
OTHERS ( 6 NATIONS) -27

TOTAL 689

TABLE 2. Alouette-ISIS W f e r e e d P u b l i c a t i o n s S o r t e d by Nation

( a s of J u l y 1986)

7
data acquisition, processing, and analysis. Papers originating in nations
other than Canada and the United States were, in almost all cases, based upon
the topside sounder data, because of the very well-known sounder technique and
format. This technique had been used for ground-based studies of the
ionosphere since the mid-thirties, and it was familiar to ionosphericists
throughout the world when Alouette 1 was launched.

Table 3 provides further information on Alouette-ISIS publications based

either partly or entirely on sounder data. It is seen that the percentage of
papers based upon sounder data decreases steadily with each spacecraft of the
Alouette-ISIS series. The total number of papers based entirely upon sounder
data is about one order o f magnitude greater on Alouette 1 than on ISIS 2.
Yet the quality of the sounder data was significantly better on ISIS 2 than on
Alouette 1. This comparison demonstrates clearly the importance of making the
first comprehensive, synoptic measurements of a given parameter. Subsequent
observations seldom have the same impact as did the first look at the unknown.
Table 3 a l s o reveals (indirectly) the broadening of the program with
subsequent spacecraft. On Alouette 1 the sounder was the principal
investigation. The three other experiments were included almost as an
afterthought. On ISIS 2 the number of investigations had grown to 12; the
importance of the new investigations was comparable to that of the sounder.
Thus, the statistics of Table 3 reflect the steady increase in the scope of
the Alouette-ISIS program. In contrast to publications based upon topside
sounder data, where worldwide participation was evidenced, the publications
based upon the other investigations were written almost entirely by the
corresponding principal investigators and their immediate associates,
reflecting the more specialized nature of the data reduction and analysis.

AL 1 AL 2 ISIS 1 ISIS 2
~~

TOTAL PUBLICATIONS 302 176 116 178

(REFEREED)

SOUNDER & CrrHER DATA 234 ( 7 7 % ) 130 ( 7 4 % ) 55 ( 4 7 % ) 55 ( 3 1 % )

SOUNDER DATA ONLY 219 ( 7 2 % ) 103 ( 5 8 % ) 38 ( 3 3 % ) 26 ( 1 5 % )

TABLE 3. Sounder Publications Compared to Total

Publications and Brcentage of Total

Tables 1, 2, and 3 were based upon refereed journal publications. A

number of non-refereed, yet quite useful, publications appear in government,
industry, and university reports, in proceedings of meetings (including
books), and in the COSPAR publication, AdVancua i n Space Husearch The number

8
of r e p o r t s i n t h e v a r i o u s c a t e g o r i e s i s i n d i c a t e d i n Table 4.

PROCEEDINGS (AND BOOKS) 129

COS PAR 34

GOVERNMENT REPORTS 83
INDUSTRY REPORTS 8
UNIVERS ITY REPORTS - 26

TOTAL (NONJOURNAIS ) 280

TOTAL (REFEREED JOURNAIS ) -
6 89

TOTAL (JOURNAIS SI NONJOURNAIS) 969

TABLE 4. Total Alouette-ISIS P u b l i c a t i o n s

( a s of J u l y 1986)

One l a s t q u a n t i t a t i v e assessment of t h e Alouette-ISIS b i b l i o g r a p h y i s

p r e s e n t e d by t h e data shown i n Figure 1. The abscissa is t i m e shown as
c a l e n d a r y e a r s f o r t h e p e r i o d 1960 t o 1985, and t h e o r d i n a t e i s t h e cumulative
number of e x p e r i m e n t - r e l a t e d articles p u b l i s h e d i n r e f e r e e d j o u r n a l s .
Superimposed on F i g u r e 1 are boxes t h a t are r e l a t e d only t o t h e abscissa. The
l e n g t h of each box shows the period of t i m e d u r i n g which A l o u e t t e 1, A l o u e t t e
2, ISIS 1, and ISIS 2 were o p e r a t i n g . The ISIS 1 and ISIS 2 boxes were l e f t
open t o show t h a t both s p a c e c r a f t were s t i l l o p e r a t i n g as of January 1, 1985.
A c t u a l l y , ISIS 1 and ISIS 2 were s t i l l o p e r a t i n g a t t h e t i m e of t h i s w r i t i n g
(May 1986). The a l t i t u d e s i n d i c a t e d i n t h e boxes f o r A l o u e t t e 2 and ISIS 1
are p e r i g e e and apogee, r e s p e c t i v e l y . Only one a l t i t u d e i s shown f o r A l o u e t t e
1 and ISIS 2 s i n c e t h e s e s p a c e c r a f t were i n c i r c u l a r orbits. The f o u r
s p a c e c r a f t were i n s i m i l a r near-polar o r b i t s ; t h e r e f o r e , i n c l i n a t i o n
i n f o r m a t i o n w a s n o t i n c l u d e d i n the time-span boxes.

The t o p graph shows as a f u n c t i o n of t i m e the cumulative t o t a l number of

Alouette-ISIS p u b l i c a t i o n s ( i n c l u d i n g t h o s e based upon E x p l o r e r s 20 and 3 1 )
S e p a r a t e graphs are n o t i n c l u d e d for E x p l o r e r s 20 and 31, s i n c e t h e s e
s p a c e c r a f t were r e l a t i v e l y s h o r t - l i v e d and the r e s u l t i n g p u b l i c a t i o n s ,
a l t h o u g h extremely i m p o r t a n t , r e p r e s e n t a small p e r c e n t a g e of the t o t a l
Alouette-ISIS p u b l i c a t i o n s . S i n c e p u b l i c a t i o n s w e r e o f t e n based upon more
t h a n one s p a c e c r a f t , such p u b l i c a t i o n s are i n c l u d e d i n the cumulative totals
f o r each of the corresponding s p a c e c r a f t . One could have a r b i t r a r i l y 'assigned
such m u l t i p l e - s p a c e c r a f t p u b l i c a t i o n s t o the l a t e s t s p a c e c r a f t . However, such
an assignment would have been u n r e a l i s t i c , s i n c e i n many cases t h e more
i m p o r t a n t d a t a s o u r c e w a s an earlier s p a c e c r a f t . I n t h e case of Alouette 1,
t w o graphs are given, one showing t h e number of p u b l i c a t i o n s based upon
A l o u e t t e 1 only and the o t h e r showing t h e t o t a l number of p u b l i c a t i o n s r e l a t e d
t o Alouette 1 (i.e., Alouette 1 a l o n e p l u s A l o u e t t e 1 combined with o t h e r
s p a c e c r a f t ) . To avoid overcrowding F i g u r e 1, t h i s two-graph p r e s e n t a t i o n w a s
n o t r e p e a t e d f o r A l o u e t t e 2, ISIS 1 and ISIS 2. For t h e s e l a t e r s p a c e c r a f t ,
o n l y t h e t o t a l number of r e l a t e d p u b l i c a t i o n s has been shown. The graphs
show t h a t t h e Alouette-ISIS program has c o n t i n u o u s l y produced s c i e n t i f i c
r e s u l t s f o r a p e r i o d of t i m e w e l l i n excess of 20 y e a r s .

9
 1 I
TOTAL ALOUElTE-ISIS
JOURNAL PUBLlCATlOn
AL. 1 (1000 K M )

AL. 2 (500-3000K M )

(/500-3500
’/ KM)

d
LL
lSlS 2 (1400 KM)
w
I 400
!
!
J
m
3
n
v) 300 ALOUElTE 1 TOTAL
50 ALOUElTE 1 ONLY
Fa
UETTE 2 TOTAL

@@< lSlS 2 TOTAL

lSlS 1 TOTAL

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 ’ 1985

I1 JAN)

FIGURE 1. Alouette-ISIS Journal Publications

The t o t a l Alouette-ISIS p u b l i c a t i o n s graph r e v e a l s a v e r y r a p i d i n c r e a s e

i n the number of p u b l i c a t i o n s t h a t occurred i n 1969. T h i s w a s due mainly t o
t h e s p e c i a l i s s u e of t h e IZEE P r O C W d i n g s ( J u n e 1969) t h a t i n c l u d e d 46 p a p e r s
based upon Alouette 1, A l o u e t t e 2, Explorer 20, and Explorer 31. It is of
i n t e r e s t t o note t h a t about 40 p a p e r s based e i t h e r p a r t l y or e n t i r e l y on
A l o u e t t e 1 w e r e p u b l i s h e d d u r i n g t h e p e r i o d 1973 t o 1983, i.e., d u r i n g t h e 10-
y e a r p e r i o d f o l l o w i n g t h e t e r m i n a t i o n of A l o u e t t e 1 o p e r a t i o n s . Perhaps a
proper environment f o r continued A l o u e t t e 1 s t u d i e s w a s provided by the
A l o u e t t e 2 and ISIS o p e r a t i o n s , which extended w e l l beyond the t e r m i n a t i o n of
A l o u e t t e 1. Very l i t t l e s u p p o r t is now a v a i l a b l e f o r Alouette-ISIS s t u d i e s ,
and no s i g n i f i c a n t f u r t h e r i n c r e a s e is expected i n t h e t o t a l number of j o u r n a l
p u b l i c a t i o n s . This number w a s 682 on January 1, 1985, t h e c u t o f f d a t e f o r
F i g u r e 1. The period J a n u a r y 1985 t o J u l y 1986 y i e l d e d o n l y seven a d d i t i o n a l
journal publications.

I n view of t h e very close monitoring of Alouette-ISIS p u b l i c a t i o n s t h a t

h a s been done by t h e a u t h o r s i n c e t h e beginning of t h e Alouette-ISIS program,
and c o n s i d e r i n g t h e very s m a l l i n c r e a s e i n the number of p u b l i c a t i o n s d u r i n g
t h e p a s t 18 months, it i s r e a s o n a b l e to conclude t h a t t h e p r e s e n t document
p r o v i d e s an Alouette-ISIS b i b l i o g r a p h y t h a t w i l l be e s s e n t i a l l y complete f o r
y e a r s t o come.

10
The Alouette-ISIS Program
 111. THE ALOUETTE-ISIS PROGRAM

1. Introduction

The Alouette-ISIS program is the one of earliest* and probably one of the
best examples of international cooperation in space research by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Specific directives for such
cooperation were included in the Congressional Actt which created the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on July 29, 1958. When this
legislation was enacted, the United States was one of 66 nations engaged in an
unprecedented joint effort to understand the earth and its environment under
the programs of the International Geophysical Year (July 1, 1957, to December
31, 1958). It is not surprising therefore that the Space Act of 1958 reflects
the IGY spirit of international cooperation. One highlight of the IGY
cooperation was the very successful U.S./Canadian rocket program conducted at
Fort Churchill, Canada, which, in a sense, was a precursor to the Alouette-ISIS
program.

A joint U.S./Canadian effort to investigate the global structure of the

upper ionosphere was initiated at the end of 1958. The basic concept of the
experimental approach was to explore the upper (or topside) ionosphere from a
satellite by the same ionosonde (or sounder) technique which had been used for
several decades from the ground. The satellite version of the ionosonde became
known as the topside sounder (Franklin and Maclean, 19691, and, until 1963, the
related U.S./Canadian effort was named the Topside Sounder Program. This
program led to the first topside sounder satellite, Alouette l,tt launched
on September 29, 1962. This satellite was designed and built in Canada. The
launch vehicle was provided by the United States. On December 23, 1963, Canada
(the Defense Research Board) and the United States (NASA) agreed to a continued
and expanded program of satellite studies of the ionosphere (International
Satellites for Ionospheric Studies, ISIS). The expanded program led to three
additional Canadian-built, U.S.-launched, satellites: Alouette 2, ISIS 1, and
ISIS 2. The United Kingdom was involved in the program from the beginning.
International participation was increased later to include France, Japan, and
Norway after 1966; India, New Zealand, and Australia after 1971; and Finland
after 1977. To date, over 50 research groups and agencies have made use of
topside sounder data** to aid or supplement their own research. The topside
sounder, however, was only one of many experiments included in the Alouette-ISIS
program. The satellites of the series (Alouette 1, Explorer 20, Alouette 2,

*A cooperative effort between NASA and the United Kingdom led to the successful
launching of Ariel 1 on April 26, 1962, making Ariel 1 the first
international satellite of NASA.

*The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, sections 102 and 205.

ttThe name "Alouette," the French word for a high-flying bird, the lark, has
connotations that extend deep into early Canadian colonial history. It is
also the title of one of the country's best known and most nonsensical folk
songs, originally brought to North America from France many centuries ago.

**Analysis of topside sounder data (topside ionograms) yields ionospheric

electron-density versus altitude from the satellite height down to the height
of maximum electron-density hmaxF2 (located typically at 300 k m ) , as w e l l as a
wealth of information concerning plasma and propagation effects.
13
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Explorer 3 1, ISIS 1, and ISIS 21, particularly the last two, contained a
diversity of mutually supporting experiments, selected to provide a more
complete understanding of the ionosphere. Collectively, these satellites have
provided continuous observations of the topside ionosphere from 1962 until now
(19861, representing over 50 satellite-years of ionospheric data.

The overall coordination of the program was provided by an international

Working Group, which was named the Topside Sounder Working Group from January
1960 until December 1963 and later was known as the ISIS Working Group. The
Working Group has provided (for over 20 years) the framework for bhe extensive
international cooperation which was unquestionably the most important factor
for the remarkable success and duration of the program.

2. History

The history of topside sounding appears to have begun in July 1958, when
the Space Science Board of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States, under the chairmanship of L. V. Berkner, sent out a request for
suggestions for satellite experiments. At a meeting in October 1958, called
by H. G. Booker of Cornel1 University to discuss ionospheric experiments in
satellites, a number of groups in the United States and Canada indicated an
interest in topside sounding. In particular, this meeting stimulated a
proposal from the Defense Research Telecommunications Establishment (DRTE) at
Ottawa, Canada, which came to NASA at the end of 1958. NASA accepted the
proposal as a joint undertaking between Canada and the United States, each
country paying its own costs in the project. Canada agreed to supply the
satellite instrumentation and the United States the launch vehicle. The
United States also agreed to provide tracking and telemetry support from a
number of NASA stations which eventually included (at the time of the Alouette
1 launch) Antofagasta, Chile; College, Alaska; East Grand Forks, Minnesota;
Fort Myers, Florida; Quito, Ecuador; St. John's, Canada; South Point, Hawaii;
Winkfield, England; and Woomera, Australia. Canada was to establish telemetry
stations needed in Canada (at Ottawa, Ontario; Prince Albert, Saskatchewan;
and Resolute Bay, Northwest Territories). A joint announcement of this
arrangement was made by both countries on April 20, 1959. Canada subsequently
assumed full responsibility for the topside sounder spacecraft with the
exception of the environmental tests which were conducted at the Goddard Space
Flight Center (GSFC1.

Concurrently, NASA had requested that the Central Radio Propagation

Laboratory (CRPL) of the National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado,
examine the topside sounder proposals received by NASA for scientific merit
and engineering feasibility and recommend immediate and long-range approaches
to this area of research. In June 1959, a CRPL study report recommended the
fixed-frequency system as a first-generation experiment and suggested that
DRTE be encouraged to develop its swept-frequency system as a second-
generation experiment. This second recommendation was, in fact, a concurrence
by CRPL with the decision already reached between NASA and DRTE. NASA
accepted the CRPL recommendation to develop the fixed-frequency topside
sounder at the same time as the swept-frequency sounder. This project was
started in 1960 and placed under the scientific supervision of CRPL. GSFC was
made responsible for the NASA management of the two topside sounder projects.
In view of the similarity of objectives and techniques in the two projects, a
joint working group was set up early in 1960.
14
 The United Kingdom then expressed an interest in participating in the
topside sounder program. Under an arrangement of March 1961, the United
Kingdom agreed to support the program by operating telemetry stations in the
South Atlantic and Singapore. In return for this assistance, the Radio
Research Station (RRS) at Slough, England, was given immediate access to the
topside sounder data.* The early cooperative agreements between Canada and
the United States were extended in 1964 to include the ISIS program. The RRS
participation also was extended subsequent to this new agreement. The
international participation was increased during 1965 and 1966 to include
agencies in France, Norway, and Japan; in 1971 and 1972 to include agencies in
India, New Zealand, and Australia; and in 1977 to include Finland. Specific
arrangements differed in detail, but basically all these nations have
supported the program by providing telemetry services and by participating in
the reduction and analysis of topside ionograms. The French telemetry
stations used in the Alouette-ISIS program include Brazzaville, Congo;
Bretigny, France; Colomb Bechar, Algeria; Kerguelen Island; Kourou, French
Guyana; Las Palmas, Canary Is.; Ouagadougou, Upper Volta; Pretoria, S. Africa;
and Terre Adelie, Antarctica. Other nations have provided telemetry services
at Tromso (Norway), at Kashima (Japan), at Ahmedabad and Thumba (India), at
Lauder (New Zealand), at Darwin (Australia), and at Sodankyla (Finland).

The phenomenal growth of the international participation has resulted in

the creation of an ISIS telemetry network (outside of the NASA telemetry
network) which became capable of acquiring most of the data desired from the
Alouette-ISIS satellites. Consequently, in the early seventies, NASA reduced
considerably its telemetry support of the ISIS program. A complete list of
telemetry stations used in the ISIS program is given in Tables 5 and 6, at the
end of Section 111. These tables show the status as of March 9 , 1984, which
is the date when ISIS operations were terminated in Canada. The Radio
Research Laboratories (Tokyo, Japan) then requested and received permission to
reactivate ISIS 1 and ISIS 2. Regular ISIS operations were started from
Kashima, Japan, in early August 1984. The ISIS data processing facilities in
Ottawa were kept operational until March 1985.

3. Working Group

The Topside Sounder Working Group, later to become the ISIS Working
Group, was organized to coordinate and guide the rather diverse activities
involved in planning and implementing an international program of ionospheric
sounding from satellites. In Working Group meetings both the scientific goals
of the program and the proposed solutions to the associated engineering
problems were debated. A valuable consequence has been that the scientific,
engineering, and administrative personnel involved developed an understanding
of all the important issues.

*In the sixties, when a new satellite was launched, the scientific data were
considered proprietary to the principal investigators for a reasonable period
of time, usually 1 year. After the proprietary period the data were usually
made available to the scientific community. Participants in the Alouette-
ISIS program were, in effect, given principal investigator status.

15
 The Working Group was concerned with the typical scientific, engineering,
and operational problems of a satellite project. In addition, the Working
Group had to devise, recommend, and carry out preliminary space investigations
to establish the feasibility of topside soundings and to obtain a number of
design parameters which previously were unknown. For example, it was evident
when the project was initiated that the topside sounder would require antennas
about one order of magnitude longer than previously had been used on space
vehicles. Major advances in the existing technology were needed to build
suitable antennas, and the reliability of the proposed system had to be
established. Since the space environment could not be suitably simulated on
the ground, the Working Group recommended that a special rocket test be
conducted to test these unusually long antennas. Also, the power required
from the sounder transmitter was unknown because the reflection coefficient of
the topside ionosphere and the level of ambient noise at the sounding
frequencies were both unknown. A radiometer for measuring the intensity of
radio noise in the topside ionosphere at 3.8 MHz was constructed and installed
in Transit 2A (Chapman and Molozzi, 19611, which was launched on June 22,
1960. The measured value of the cosmic noise provided the required design
information.

On June 14, 1961, a rocket test was made of the technique of extending
from a spinning vehicle the 75-ft antennas required f o r efficient radiation of
the sounder transmissions (Molozzi and Richardson, 1967). Two antenna units
were flown on the rocket; one of the antennas extended its full length, the
other extended three-quarters of its length. The engineering information
obtained was adequate for specifying the modifications required in the final
mechanical design of the antennas used in the Alouette and Explorer 20
satellites. Feasibility of the topside sounding technique was established by
rocket tests instrumented by Airborne Instruments Laboratory (AIL). Each of
the rockets carried one or more fixed-frequency sounders. The first was
launched on June 24, 1961, during the day into a quiet ionosphere that had
smooth reflection surfaces; the second was launched on October 31, 1961, at
night into moderately disturbed ionospheric conditions during spread F (Knecht
et al., 1961; Knecht and Ftussell, 1962). The required engineering information
was obtained and, in addition, important new phenomena were observed. The
first of these rockets obtained evidence o€ plasma resonance phenomena; the
second provided the first strong evidence of ducted propagation along the
magnetic field in the ionosphere. A third rocket, launched to observe the
properties of the topside winter ionosphere, failed; the heat shield did not
detach.

The Working Group has also contributed significantly to the optimum use
of the Alouette-ISIS satellites, by coordinating the acquisition, processing,
publication and exchange of the data. Periodic reporting by the member
organizations of technical and scientific developments has provided the
information necessary for effective collaboration between experimenters,
especially between those associated with different experimental equipment.
Fifty Alouette-ISIS Working Group meetings were held during the period January
1960 to September 1972. A comparable number of separate engineering or
experimenters' meetings have also been held, representing a more specialized
extension of the Working Group activities. During the period January 1973 to
December 1980, Working Group meetings were held approximately once a year, and
Experimenters' meetings were held about three times per year.

16
4. O b j e c t i v e s and Mission P r o f i l e s

The broad o b j e c t i v e s of t h e Alouette-ISIS program were to conduct a

comprehensive s y n o p t i c s t u d y of t h e t o p s i d e ionosphere over a complete range
of s o l a r a c t i v i t y , and to provide t h e b a s i s f o r a t h e o r e t i c a l understanding of
t h e o b s e r v a t i o n s . The d i s c u s s i o n of o b j e c t i v e s and mission p r o f i l e s does not
i n c l u d e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n s of s p a c e c r a f t and experiments. This information
i s given i n S e c t i o n I V of t h e AZouette-ISIS Program Summary. The p r e s e n t
d i s c u s s i o n is concerned p r i m a r i l y with t h e s c i e n t i f i c purposes of t h e v a r i o u s
m i s s i o n s , with t h e v a r i o u s t e c h n o l o g i c a l problems encountered, and with t h e
methods used to s o l v e t h e s e problems.

4.1 A l o u e t t e 1 (launched September 29, 1962)

The primary purpose of t h e Alouette 1 mission w a s t o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e

geographic and d i u r n a l p r o p e r t i e s of t h e t o p s i d e ionosphere a t a l t i t u d e s up t o
1000 Ian. These c o n s i d e r a t i o n s l e d to t h e c h o i c e of a c i r c u l a r o r b i t a t 1000
krn with an i n c l i n a t i o n of 80 deg prograde which provided a complete coverage
of a l l geomagnetic l a t i t u d e s , while making it s t i l l p o s s i b l e to achieve a
d i u r n a l v a r i a t i o n i n a p e r i o d of 3 months. Design parameters f o r t h e sounder
were based p a r t l y upon e x i s t i n g knowledge and p a r t l y upon a d d i t i o n a l space
experiments conducted p r i m a r i l y t o supply t h e needed d e s i g n d a t a . The maximum
sounder frequency w a s based upon t h e known m a x i m u m d e n s i t i e s t o be encountered
a t hmaxF2, w h i l e the minimum sweep frequency w a s e s s e n t i a l l y t h e minimum
gyrofrequency a t 1000 km. T h i s made it t h e o r e t i c a l l y possible to o b t a i n
echoes through t h e t o t a l a l t i t u d e range on a t least t h e e x t r a o r d i n a r y mode.
Secondary o b j e c t i v e s i n c l u d e d cosmic n o i s e measurements, VLF s t u d i e s and
e n e r g e t i c p a r t i c l e i n v e s t i g a t i o n s ( e l e c t r o n s i n t h e 40 keV t o 3.9 MeV energy
r a n g e ; p r o t o n s i n t h e 0.5 t o 700 MeV energy r a n g e ) .

S a t e l l i t e technology w a s s t i l l i n i t s i n f a n c y when t h e design of Alouette

1 w a s i n i t i a t e d by t h e Canadian Topside Sounder Group a t DRTE, Ottawa. To
o p t i m i z e the chances of s u c c e s s , undue complexity was avoided i n t h e payload
d e s i g n , and redundancy of v i t a l components w a s stressed. Thus, d a t a s t o r a g e
was n o t provided i n the s p a c e c r a f t , but s p a r e b a t t e r i e s w e r e included. The
c o n s e r v a t i v e approach used i n the d e s i g n led to t h e remarkable 10-year l i f e of
A l o u e t t e 1. One consequence of t h e d e c i s i o n n o t to have s a t e l l i t e - b o r n e data
s t o r a g e was t h a t p r o v i s i o n s had to be made f o r a l a r g e network of t e l e m e t r y
s t a t i o n s . Operation of t h e s a t e l l i t e ( f o r 10-minute periods) w a s i n i t i a t e d by
a command s i g n a l from t h e ground, when the s a t e l l i t e came w i t h i n the t e l e m e t r y
r a n g e of a ground s t a t i o n and when the turn-on had been scheduled by t h e
s a t e l l i t e c o n t r o l l e r . The m a s t e r ground s t a t i o n w a s a t DRTE (now cRC*) ,
O t t a w a , and it w a s t h e r e t h a t t h e s a t e l l i t e c o n t r o l l e r monitored t h e
e n g i n e e r i n g s t a t u s of the s p a c e c r a f t and prepared o p e r a t i n g schedules. The
O t t a w a s t a t i o n a l s o t r a n s m i t t e d t h e more complex commands such as t h o s e
r e q u i r e d t o switch s p a r e b a t t e r i e s or to select c e r t a i n o p e r a t i n g modes.

*DRTE was t r a n s f e r r e d i n April 1969 to t h e newly formed Department of Com-

munications, and DRTE became known as t h e Communications Research Centre.

17
 One complexity which could not be avoided was the sounder antenna system
which had to be capable of radiating efficiently signals in the frequency
range from 0.5 to 12 MHz. To satisfy this requirement, extremely long
antennas had to be provided. A dipole 4 5 . 7 meters long was used for the band
0 . 5 to 5 MHz, while one 22.8 meters long was used from 5 MHz upward. The two
dipoles were perpendicular to the spin axis and to each other. Such long
antennas had never been used previously on a satellite, and the successful
mechanical design of these antennas represents a unique and major contribution
to the field of spacecraft engineering (Mar and Garrett, 1 9 6 9 ) .

Alouette 1 was spin-stabilized with the spin axis (at the time of launch)
normal to the plane of the ecliptic. The initial spin rate after antenna
deployment was 1.4 rpm. The spin rate, however, decreased at a much faster
rate than expected and it was down to 0 . 9 r p m at the end of 1 year (Mar and
Garrett, 1 9 6 9 ) . After a few years, this rapid decay in spin rate caused
Alouette 1 to become gravity-stabilized with the long antennas aligned with
the local vertical. The spin rate decay did not, however, cause a significant
loss of data.

4.2 Explorer 20 (launched August 25, 1964 1

The fixed-frequency topside sounder satellite, Explorer 20, was developed

in the United States as a part of the International Topside Sounder Program.
The spacecraft was built at the Airborne Instruments Laboratory (AIL), Deer
Park, N.Y., and the data analysis was done at CRPL. Explorer 20 was conceived
initially as a first-generation topside sounder satellite because of its
simplicity relative to Alouette 1. The Explorer 20 sounder was designed for
operation at only six fixed frequencies, namely 1.5, 2.0, 2.85, 3.72, 5.47,
and 7 . 2 2 MHz. These frequencies were spaced logarithmically to optimize the
resulting low-resolution sampling of the exponentially shaped topside profile.
The CRPL/AIL sounder was designed to complete its 6-frequeqcy sounding in 1/10
s, during which time the satellite would travel less than 1 km along its
orbit. The time required for a complete sounding on Alouette 1 was about 5 to
10 s, corresponding to a horizontal displacement of 35 to 70 km. Thus, the
Explorer 20 sounder was designed to provide a horizontal resolution
considerably greater than that of Alouette 1. The frequency resolution (or,
equivalently, the vertical resolution), however, was two orders of magnitude
greater on Alouette 1, since approximately 700 discrete and closely spaced
frequencies were used on Alouette 1 during the complete 0.5 to 12.0 MHz sweep.
Clearly, the two sounder techniques were complementary.

The Explorer 20 spacecraft was built on a schedule paralleling that of

the Canadian Alouette 1 spacecraft, and the Explorer 20 launch was planned for
the summer of 1962, i.e., slightly ahead of the Alouette 1 launch. The
Explorer 20 program, however, was delayed by problems with the Scout launch
vehicle, and the Canadian satellite was launched first. The fixed-frequency
topside sounder was continued in spite of the successful launch of Alouette 1
and the excellent in-orbit performance of the Canadian sounder, because of the
complementary nature of the two sounder techniques.

18
 Explorer 20 w a s launched i n t o an o r b i t similar to that of Alouette 1 and
it has provided u s e f u l d a t a f o r t h e p e r i o d August 1964 t o January 1966. The
f i x e d - f r e q iency sounder has y i e l d e d d a t a on the f i n e s t r u c t u r e of i o n o s p h e r i c
i r r e g u l a r i t i e s and plasma resonances which are impossible to o b t a i n with a
swept-frequency sounder. The fixed-frequency sounder d a t a a l s o could be used
t o c a l c u l a t e t h e e l e c t r o n - d e n s i t y ( N ) as a f u n c t i o n of h e i g h t (h) (Lawrence
and Hallenbeck, 1965). The A l o u e t t e 1 ionograms, however, were p l e n t i f u l * and
much better s u i t e d for N(h) c a l c u l a t i o n s . Consequently, t h e d a t a from the
Explorer 2 0 sounder were used almost e x c l u s i v e l y t o s t u d y small-scale
i o n o s p h e r i c i r r e g u l a r i t i e s and t h e f i n e s t r u c t u r e of plasma resonances.

The Explorer 20 s p a c e c r a f t a l s o included a s p h e r i c a l i o n probe designed

t o measure i o n c o n c e n t r a t i o n s and i o n temperatures i n t h e immediate v i c i n i t y
of t h e s a t e l l i t e . Experiments of t h i s type t h a t p r o v i d e v a r i o u s parameters of
t h e ambient medium (such a s d e n s i t y , temperature, and composition) by u s i n g
s e n s o r s a t t h e s a t e l l i t e s u r f a c e are known as d i r e c t measurement experiments.
These experiments r e q u i r e t h a t l o c a l d i s t u r b a n c e s be minimized i n the v i c i n i t y
of t h e s e n s o r s . These d i s t u r b a n c e s are due p r i m a r i l y t o e l e c t r i c a l p o t e n t i a l s
on t h e s u r f a c e of t h e s p a c e c r a f t . T h e o r e t i c a l c o n s i d e r a t i o n s i n d i c a t e d that
t h e s e e f f e c t s might be s u f f i c i e n t l y minimized a t t h e s e n s o r l o c a t i o n s by t h e
u s e of blocking c a p a c i t o r s a t the antenna f e e d p o i n t s , which would i s o l a t e t h e
VXB p o t e n t i a l s induced on t h e l a r g e antennas.

The s p h e r i c a l probe on Bcplorer 20 w a s t h e f i r s t a t t e m p t to combine

d i r e c t measurements with t o p s i d e soundings on a s a t e l l i t e . Although
ac-coupling w a s used to connect the sounder antennas to t h e s p a c e c r a f t , t h i s
proved to be inadequate and most of t h e s p h e r i c a l probe d a t a were unusable.
The t o p s i d e sounder p r o j e c t , however, b e n e f i t e d from this e x p e r i e n c e , and
s h e a t h guards were added to t h e sounder antennas on A l o u e t t e 2.

4.3 ISIS X (launched November 29, 1965)

The primary purpose of the ISIS X mission w a s t o extend the scope of the
Alouette 1 mission both i n a l t i t u d e coverage and i n t h e number of i o n o s p h e r i c
parameters t o be i n v e s t i g a t e d . Secondary o b j e c t i v e s i n c l u d e d c o s m i c noise
measurements, VLF s t u d i e s , and e n e r g e t i c p a r t i c l e i n v e s t i g a t i o n s . The new
i o n o s p h e r i c parameters t o be measured i n c l u d e d e l e c t r o n temperature, i o n
t e m p e r a t u r e , and i o n composition. These parameters are most r e a d i l y o b t a i n e d
u s i n g d i r e c t measurement t e c h n i q u e s , and a s u f f i c i e n t number of t h e s e
t e c h n i q u e s were i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t h e ISIS X mission to p r o v i d e a t least t w o
independent measurements of each parameter. As e x p l a i n e d earlier, a d i f f i c u l t
spacecraft p o t e n t i a l problem had to be overcome i n o r d e r to conduct s u c c e s s f u l
d i r e c t measurements on a s a t e l l i t e c o n t a i n i n g a t o p s i d e sounder. Although t h e
b l o c k i n g c a p a c i t o r s used on Explorer 20 between the s p a c e c r a f t and the
antennas d i d n o t s o l v e this problem, t h e use of t h e s e capacitors w a s a s t e p i n
t h e proper d i r e c t i o n . A d d i t i o n a l p r e c a u t i o n s t a k e n i n the L5IS X d e s i g n
i n c l u d e d t h e use of s h e a t h guards on the sounder antennas and t h e use of
i n s u l a t i o n on the s p a c e c r a f t s k i n of a l l exposed metallic surfaces with
' n o n f l o a t i n g p o t e n t i a l s (such as t h e solar c e l l i n t e r c o n n e c t i o n s ) .

*During t h e f i r s t 3 y e a r s i n o r b i t , Alouette 1 w a s p r o v i d i n g t o p s i d e ionograms

a t t h e rate of 1100 ionograms per day.

19
 M o d i f i c a t i o n s also were made t o t h e antenna system i n an attempt t o
c o r r e c t t h e e x c e s s i v e s p i n r a t e decay experienced on A l o u e t t e 1. A t h e o r e t i c a l
s t u d y by E t k i n and Hughes ( 1 9 6 7 ) i n d i c a t e d t h a t t h e observed s p i n decay on
A l o u e t t e 1 could be e x p l a i n e d by t a k i n g i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n t h e f l e x i b i l i t y of
t h e long antennas. When t h i s w a s done, a d d i t i o n a l de-spin t o r q u e s w e r e
o b t a i n e d from t h e a c t i o n on t h e antennas of ( 1 ) t h e combination of t h e thermal
and p r e s s u r e f i e l d s of t h e sun, and ( 2 ) t h e combination of t h e thermal f i e l d
of t h e sun and atmospheric drag. The temperature d i f f e r e n c e between t h e
s u n l i t s i d e of t h e antenna and t h e shadow s i d e causes d i f f e r e n t i a l expansion
and bending of t h e antenna. A s a r e s u l t , t h e c e n t e r of mass and t h e c e n t e r of
p r e s s u r e - s e p a r a t e , a l l o w i n g t h e A l o u e t t e s a t e l l i t e s t o experience t o r q u e s due
t o s o l a r r a d i a t i o n p r e s s u r e and also due t o atmospheric drag when b e l o w 1000
km. To c o u n t e r a c t t h e s o l a r r a d i a t i o n de-spin t o r q u e on I S I S X, h i g h l y
r e f l e c t i v e end p l a t e s w e r e i n s t a l l e d on t h e ends of t h e long antennas. The
h i g h r e f l e c t i v i t y ensured t h a t m o s t of t h e i n c i d e n t r a d i a t i o n w a s r e f l e c t e d
s p e c u l a r l y , r e s u l t i n g i n a n e t spin-up t o r q u e on t h e s a t e l l i t e .

The ISIS X o b j e c t i v e s r e q u i r e d t h a t t h e sounder experiment be e x t e n s i v e l y

modified. S i n c e t h e sounder would o p e r a t e d u r i n g a p e r i o d of i n c r e a s i n g solar
a c t i v i t y , t h e maximum d e n s i t y i n t h e ionosphere would be g r e a t e r t h a n f o r
A l o u e t t e 1, and t h e h i g h e s t frequency of t h e sounder had t o be r a i s e d t o 1 3 . 5
MHz. On t h e o t h e r hand, t h e much h i g h e r apogee planned f o r I S I S X would b r i n g
t h e sounder i n t o r e g i o n s of much lower e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y and magnetic f i e l d ,
r e q u i r i n g t h a t the lowest frequency of t h e sounder be reduced from 0 . 5 t o 0 . 2
MHz. The d e c i s i o n t o reduce t h e lower frequency l i m i t r e q u i r e d i n t u r n t h a t
t h e l e n g t h of t h e longer sounder antenna be i n c r e a s e d f r o m 4 5 . 7 to 7 3 . 0
meters.

The ISIS X mission w a s designed t o t e s t t h e s p a c e c r a f t m o d i f i c a t i o n s

o u t l i n e d above, while a t t h e same t i m e e n s u r i n g t h a t t h e b a s i c s c i e n t i f i c
o b j e c t i v e s would be m e t . T h i s w a s accomplished by launching t w o s a t e l l i t e s
s i m u l t a n e o u s l y i n t o t h e same o r b i t ( 3 0 0 0 km apogee, 500 km p e r i g e e , 80 deg
i n c l i n a t i o n ) : A l o u e t t e 2* ( a modified v e r s i o n of A l o u e t t e 1 ) and Explorer
3 1 * * (Direct-Measurements Explorer A o r M E A ) , a s p a c e c r a f t of shape and s i z e
known t o be s u i t a b l e f o r local s e n s i n g of i o n o s p h e r i c parameters. For t h e
s a f e placement i n o r b i t and deployment of s p a c e c r a f t appendages, t h e t w o I S I S
X s p a c e c r a f t had t o be provided w i t h a s m a l l b u t s u f f i c i e n t s e p a r a t i o n
v e l o c i t y . A s e p a r a t i o n v e l o c i t y of 8.75 km per day w a s achieved, r e s u l t i n g i n
a period of about 4 months d u r i n g which t h e two s p a c e c r a f t could perform
e s s e n t i a l l y simultaneous measurements. T h i s "close proximity" p e r i o d t u r n e d
o u t t o be f i v e t i m e s longer than s p e c i f i e d . One of t h e Explorer 3 1
t e m p e r a t u r e probes w a s d u p l i c a t e d on A l o u e t t e 2, and comparison between t h e
two i d e n t i c a l experiments showed t h a t t h e A l o u e t t e 2 s t r u c t u r e would be
s a t i s f a c t o r y f o r d i r e c t s e n s i n g experiments.

*Alouette 2, l i k e A l o u e t t e 1, w a s designed and b u i l t a t DRTE, Ottawa.

**Explorer 3 1 w a s designed and b u i l t a t t h e Applied Fhysics Laboratory (APL),
S i l v e r S p r i n g , Maryland.

20
 In keeping with the conservative approach used to ensure the success of
the ISIS X mission, undue complexity again was avoided and redundancy of
critical components was emphasized. For example, there was no provision for
data storage on either Alouette 2 or Explorer 31, but spare batteries were
included in both spacecraft. The lack of data storage facilities in the ISIS
X spacecraft required that a large network of telemetry stations be used with
Alouette 2 and Explorer 31. The ISIS X mission utilized essentially the same
telemetry network as that used for Alouette 1. In some cases, the telemetry
station capability had to be increased to permit simultaneous command and
telemetry of Alouette 2 and Explorer 31. The Alouette 1 master station at
DRTE, Ottawa, was used also as the Alouette 2 master station. It was at DRTE
that Alouette 2 housekeeping data were obtained and more complex commands were
executed. The master station for Explorer 3 1 was the APL station at Laurel,
Maryland. The satellite controller at the A m station monitored the
operational status of Explorer 3 1 and issued the special commands required for
housekeeping and attitude control.

To optimize the direct measurements on Explorer 31, an elaborate magnetic

attitude stabilization and control system was included on this satellite. The
magnetic spin-up system was designed to maintain a 3-rpm spin rate with less
than a 10 percent duty cycle of the attitude control system. The spin-axis
orientation system was designed to maintain the spin axis orthogonal to the
orbital plane. The detectors were mounted perpendicular to the spin axis.

The ISIS X mission achieved all of its scientific and technological

objectives. The modifications made to the Alouette 2 antenna system reduced
the spin rate decay by one order of magnitude, showing that the highly
reflective end plates installed on the long Alouette 2 antennas had
effectively counteracted any rapid de-spin of this satellite. The success of
the ISIS X compatibility test showed that the Alouette 2 structure was
satisfactory for direct measurements. The next step was to combine all the
measurements on a single spacecraft. This was done on ISIS 1.

4.4 ISIS 1 (launched January 30, 1969)

The objectives of ISIS 1 were to make measurements similar to those of

ISIS X during a period of maximum and declining solar activity. The selected
ISIS 1 orbit ( 3 5 0 0 km apogee and 565 km perigee), therefore,.was similar to
that of the ISIS X satellites. The ISIS 1 objectives had to be accomplished
with a single spacecraft instead of the two satellites required for the ISIS X
mission. One advantage of the single spacecraft approach was that
simultaneous measurements would no longer be limited to a few months of "close
proximity" as was the case for ISIS x. In fact, based upon the performances
of Alouettes 1 and 2, it seemed likely that the ISIS 1 mission could provide
simultaneous measurements for several years. Therefore, comprehensive
ionospheric data were desired from ISIS 1 over essentially the same altitude
range and geographic areas as those selected for the ISIS X mission. In
addition, data were also desired from several very large areas of the world
which could not be explored by the previous satellites of the series, since
only real-time telemetry was available for the earlier missions.

21
 The ISIS 1 spacecraft included basically the same experiments as those of
ISIS X. In addition, it contained a fixed-frequency sounder similar to that
of Explorer 20, a VLF transmitter used to excite various VLF phenomena in the
vicinity of the spacecraft, a Beacon experiment, and instrumentation to
measure electrons and positive ions in the 10 eV to 10 keV energy range. This
last addition represented both an increased awareness of the importance (to
ionospheric phenomena) of particles in this energy range and an increased
emphasis on the development of suitable technology to make the required
measurements. The ISIS 1 objectives required a spacecraft far more complex
than the earlier spacecraft of the Alouette-ISIS program. The ISIS 1
satellite was the first of the Alouette-ISIS series to incorporate the
following features: (1) swept- and fixed-frequency sounder techniques combined
with a complete set of direct measurements; (2) active spin maintenance and
spin-axis attitude control; and ( 3 ) onboard data storage. To meet these new
requirements the spacecraft design used on Alouette 2 had to be extensively
modified. New facilities had to be added to the ISIS 1 spacecraft, and the
capabilities of earlier facilities had to be greatly expanded.

When the design of the ISIS 1 spacecraft was initiated (19641, the
results of the ISIS X mission were not yet known. However, the spacecraft
potential problem was sufficiently understood to expect a successful
compatibility test on ISIS X and to proceed with plans for a complete
selection of direct measurement experiments on ISIS I. The theory of the
antenna spin decay on Alouette 1 was still in a tentative stage, and even if
the passive spin decay compensation planned for Alouette 2 were successful,
changes in spin-axis orientation were a certainty and these changes would be
excessive for direct measurement experiments. Active spin rate and attitude
controls, therefore, were incorporated in the ISIS 1 spacecraft. Magnetic
torquing techniques were used to control the spin rate within the range 1 to 3
rpm and to correct the spin-axis attitude (when necessary) at a rate of 3 deg
per orbit.

The spacecraft tape recorder was a 4-track unit capable of storing data
from all ISIS 1 experiments simultaneously for several periods, for a total of
64 min. The playback data were telemetered to the master ground station at
DRTE. The playback speed was four times the recording speed. In order to
acquire data over locations inaccessible to the ground-based telemetry
network, it was necessary to provide an onboard programmer that could switch
on the desired experiments and the tape recorder at pre-selected times. A
total of five commands could be stored together with their times of execution.
These commands could be selected from a group of 10. The actual times at
which the data were obtained by the tape recorder were provided by a clock
that could be reset. The greater number of experiments to be controlled on
ISIS 1, the addition of a programmer and clock, and provisions for active spin
and attitude controls required that the command capability be expanded from
the 24 commands used on Alouettes 1 and 2 to the 216 commands used on ISIS 1.

The primary data acquisition system for ISIS 1 continued to be the

telemetry network used for Alouette 1 and for ISIS X. The tape recorder data
were intended to be supplementary and obtainable without causing a reduction
in the primary data acquisition. This was achieved by providing an additional
telemetry link operating at 400 MHz and having a bandwidth of 500 kHz. This
wide-band telemetry system also could be used to transmit real-time sounder or

22
VLF d a t a i n t h e event of a f a i l u r e of t h e wide-band 136 MHz t e l e m e t r y link.
F i n a l l y , t o o p e r a t e t h e a d d i t i o n a l experiments and s p a c e c r a f t systems, t h e
power system had t o be g r e a t l y e n l a r g e d . The number of solar cells (n-on-p
t y p e ) was i n c r e a s e d from 6480 ( A l o u e t t e s 1 and 2 ) t o 11,000 (ISIS 1 ) . It i s
seen from t h e above d i s c u s s i o n of t h e s p a c e c r a f t experiments and systems t h a t
t h e ISIS 1 s a t e l l i t e w a s much more complex than i t s p r e d e c e s s o r s . The greater
complexity also r e s u l t e d i n a s i g n i f i c a n t weight i n c r e a s e from 145 kg
( A l o u e t t e s 1 and 2 ) t o 241 kg ( I S I S 1 ) .

Another very i m p o r t a n t d i f f e r e n c e between ISIS 1 and t h e A l o u e t t e

s a t e l l i t e s w a s i n t h e b a s i c approach used f o r t h e d e s i g n and c o n s t r u c t i o n of
t h e ISIS 1 s p a c e c r a f t . With t h e e x c e p t i o n of t h e sounder antennas which w e r e
manufactured by de Havilland A i r c r a f t of Canada, L t d . , and with t h e e x c e p t i o n
of some s t a n d a r d components a v a i l a b l e commercially, A l o u e t t e s 1 and 2 were
b o t h completely designed and b u i l t a t DRTE, a l a b o r a t o r y o p e r a t e d and s t a f f e d
by t h e Canadian government. The I S I S 1 s p a c e c r a f t , on t h e o t h e r hand, w a s
b u i l t almost e n t i r e l y by Canadian i n d u s t r y under c o n t r a c t t o DRTE. The p r i m e
c o n t r a c t o r w a s RCA V i c t o r (RCAV), L t d . , Montreal. SPAR Aerospace Ltd.,
Toronto, provided t h e mechanical s t r u c t u r e and t h e sounder antennas. Thus,
w i t h t h e ISIS m i s s i o n , p r i v a t e i n d u s t r y i n Canada became a major p a r t i c i p a n t
i n t h e Canadian s p a c e program. The o v e r a l l management of t h e ISIS 1 mission,
however, remained a t DRTE. A close c o o p e r a t i o n e s t a b l i s h e d between DRTE and
RCAV ensured t h a t RCAV d e r i v e d maximum b e n e f i t from t h e e x t e n s i v e e x p e r i e n c e
w i t h space technology a v a i l a b l e a t DRTE.

I S I S 1 h a s now ( 1 9 8 6 ) been o p e r a t i n g f o r over 17 y e a r s , and i t s l o n g e v i t y

h a s exceeded t h e lO-year r e c o r d s of A l o u e t t e s 1 and 2. Because of i t s long
l i f e , ISIS 1 w a s a l s o able t o p r o v i d e data d u r i n g t h e 1975-1976 s u n s p o t
minimum and t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e IMS program ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l Magnetospheric
Study, January 1, 1976, t o December 3 1, 1979). The ISIS 1 s a t e l l i t e w a s t h e
o l d e s t of t h e 27 I M S s a t e l l i t e s .

4.5 ISIS 2 (launched April 1, 1971)

.
The o f f i c i a l Canadianm S. s t a t e m e n t of the ISIS 2 mission w a s as
f o l l o w s : "To i n j e c t t h e s p a c e c r a f t i n t o a near c i r c u l a r e a r t h o r b i t which
w i l l p e r m i t t h e s t u d y of t h e t o p s i d e of t h e ionosphere above t h e e l e c t r o n peak
of t h e F r e g i o n . To c o n t i n u e and extend t h e c o o p e r a t i v e Canadian/U.S. program
of i o n o s p h e r i c s t u d i e s i n i t i a t e d by A l o u e t t e 1 by combining sounder data with
c o r r e l a t i v e direct measurements f o r a t i m e s u f f i c i e n t t o cover l a t i t u d i n a l and
d i u r n a l v a r i a t i o n s d u r i n g a p e r i o d of d e c l i n i n g s o l a r a c t i v i t y . "

An e c c e n t r i c o r b i t such a s t h e one s e l e c t e d f o r ISIS 1 w a s e x c e l l e n t f o r

t h e e x p l o r a t o r y purposes of t h e ISIS 1 mission, b u t it w a s n o t w e l l s u i t e d f o r
t h e ISIS 2 mission which s t r e s s e d t h e s t u d y of l a t i t u d i n a l e f f e c t s . When
d i r e c t measurements w e r e made on ISIS 1, it w a s o f t e n very d i f f i c u l t t o
separate l a t i t u d e and a l t i t u d e e f f e c t s . The complete l a t i t u d i n a l (pole-to-
pole) v a r i a t i o n of t h e v e r t i c a l e l e c t r o n - d e n s i t y d i s t r i b u t i o n could n o t be
s a t i s f a c t o r i l y d e r i v e d from t h e ISIS 1 sounder d a t a . A t p e r i g e e , t h e sounder
d a t a were very l i m i t e d i n a l t i t u d e range; and a t apogee, t h e y s u f f e r e d from
poor r e s o l u t i o n . A c i r c u l a r o r b i t a t 1400 km, which a v o i d s t h e s e problems,
w a s found best s u i t e d f o r t h e ISIS 2 mission.

23
 To fulfill the primary objectives, measurements were planned to study:
( 1 ) the distribution of free electrons and of the various species of ions as a
function of time and position; ( 2 ) ionospheric irregularities such as spread-F
and field-aligned ionization; ( 3 ) the composition and fluxes of energetic
particles that interact with the ionosphere; and ( 4 ) the velocity distribution
of thermal electrons and ions. The ISIS 2 spacecraft included basically all
the ISIS 1 experiments plus two new ones. Of the 10 experiments similar to
those on ISIS 1, eight were almost identical and two provided essentially the
same information as their ISIS 1 counterparts but with different instruments.
Many of the additional objectives of ISIS 2, therefore, were similar to those
of ISIS 1, including cosmic-noise measurements, VLF studies, and energetic
particle investigations. The two new experiments were designed to study
atmospheric optical emissions at 6300, 5577, and 3914 A. The optical
experiments also required a circular orbit and attitude control.

Due to budgetary constraints, the design changes on ISIS 2 were kept to a

minimum. Consequently, as many systems and units as possible from ISIS 1 were
incorporated in the design of the ISIS 2 spacecraft. Thus, attitude control,
telemetry, command, data storage, and antenna and power systems on ISIS 2 were
essentially the same as those of ISIS 1. A few changes were made in the
sounder design to increase accuracy (onboard range marker and amplitude
calibration), output p o w e r ( t w o 400-W power amplifiers) and versatility (mixed
mode, VLF/sounder mode, AIT mode). The AIT (Automatic Ionogram Transmission)
mode allowed for the automatic operation of the sounder system once every 3
minutes. This gave an opportunity for small institutions to acquire topside
ionograms with low-cost telemetry stations. The scope of the VLF experiment
was increased to include antenna impedance measurements (sounder short dipole
antenna measurements). The addition of two experiments and the various new
features added to the previous experiments led to a slight increase in
spacecraft weight from 241 kg on ISIS 1 to 256 kg on ISIS 2. The ISIS 2
spacecraft was built by Canadian industry under the same contractual
arrangements as were used for the design and construction of ISIS 1.

The ISIS 2 mission was initiated in 1971 during a period of declining

solar activity, and it has continued through the subsequent 1975-1976 sunspot
minimum. In order to give the various ISIS 2 experiments the opportunity to
acquire data under their "optimum operating conditions," the orientation of
the spacecraft axis has been changed periodically from an orientation
perpendicular to the orbital plane (cartwheel orbit) to an orientation
parallel to the orbit plane (orbit aligned). It took about 10 days to
accomplish these orientation changes. During this IO-day period, the
orientation was unfavorable for most of the experiments, and the power
available for experiments was significantly reduced. The orientation was
changed typically once every 3 months. Thus about 10 percent of the total
operational life of the satellite was spent for orientation maneuvers. The
ISIS 2 satellite has now ( 1 9 8 6 ) been operating for over 15 years, and it has
participated in the IMS program with 10 of the 12 experiments still fully
operational and with all spacecraft systems (except for the data storage
capability) also fully operational. The ISIS 2 satellite has provided a
unique and most comprehensive combination of experiments for ionospheric,
auroral, and magnetospheric studies.

24
5. Summary of Technological Accomplishments

The s c i e n t i f i c and t e c h n o l o g i c a l o b j e c t i v e s of t h e Alouette-ISIS program

were m e t and exceeded i n a l l f i v e missions. The t e c h n o l o g i c a l accomplishments
include

( 1 ) t h e f i r s t launch of a NASA s a t e l l i t e from t h e Western Test Range

(California);
( 2 ) near-perfect o r b i t s f o r a l l missions;
( 3 ) n e a r - p e r f e c t s p a c e c r a f t performance f o r a l l missions;
( 4 ) very h i g h p e r c e n t a g e (>go%) of s u c c e s s f u l experiments;
( 5 ) a major breakthrough i n t h e d e s i g n of extremely long e x t e n d i b l e
s p a c e c r a f t antennas;
( 6 ) p e r f e c t deployment i n o r b i t of t h e s e antennas;
( 7 ) s u p e r i o r i t y of t h i s new antenna d e s i g n as evidenced by i t s a d o p t i o n
and e x t e n s i v e use i n many o t h e r space programs;
( 8 ) t h e development of t e c h n i q u e s t o overcome t h e very s e v e r e s p a c e c r a f t
p o t e n t i a l problem caused by extremely long s p a c e c r a f t a n t e n n a s ;
( 9 ) major p r o g r e s s i n t h e understanding of long s p a c e c r a f t antenna
dynamics l e a d i n g t o t h e i n v e n t i o n of a p a s s i v e s p i n - c o n t r o l
technique ;
( 1 0 ) t h e f i r s t (and s u c c e s s f u l ) use of sounder t e c h n i q u e s i n a s a t e l l i t e ;
( 1 1 ) t h e f i r s t s u c c e s s f u l combination of sounder and d i r e c t measurement
t e c h n i q u e s , two t e c h n i q u e s formerly considered t o be incompatible;
( 1 2 ) t h e e x t r a o r d i n a r y l o n g e v i t y of A l o u e t t e s 1 and 2 ( 1 0 y e a r s of
o p e r a t i o n each) and t h e continued o p e r a t i o n of ISIS 1 and 2
i n 1986 a f t e r 17 and 15 y e a r s i n o r b i t , r e s p e c t i v e l y ;
( 1 3 ) t h e e x t r a o r d i n a r y l o n g e v i t y of t h e Alouette-ISIS program, which i s
s t i l l a c t i v e a f t e r 24 years.

6. Unique Aspects of t h e Alouette-ISIS Program

For many r e a s o n s , t h e Alouette-ISIS program i s probably t h e most

o u t s t a n d i n g of t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l programs of NASA. The e f f o r t s of t h e
u n u s u a l l y competent and dedicated m e m b e r s of t h e Canadian team, t o g e t h e r w i t h
t h e wholehearted s u p p o r t of t h e i r U.S. c o u n t e r p a r t s , l e d t o Canada's
s p e c t a c u l a r e n t r y i n t o t h e space age w i t h A l o u e t t e 1 on September 29, 1962.
The Canadian space program has s i n c e then maintained an unequaled r e c o r d f o r
overall. e x c e l l e n c e , i n both t h e s c i e n t i f i c and a p p l i c a t i o n s a r e a s .

The summary of t e c h n o l o g i c a l accomplishments given above d i d not take

i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l a s p e c t of t h e Alouette-ISIS program.
T h i s a s p e c t of t h e program a l s o i n c l u d e s an impressive number of
accomplishments.

( 1 ) A l o u e t t e 1 w a s t h e f i r s t s p a c e c r a f t completely designed and b u i l t by

a n a t i o n o t h e r than t h e United S t a t e s or t h e S o v i e t Union.
( 2 ) The Canadian-built A l o u e t t e 1 w a s as complex as any p r e v i o u s l y
launched U . S . or USSR s a t e l l i t e .
( 3 ) The l o n g e v i t y of A l o u e t t e 1 w a s f a r g r e a t e r t h a n t h a t of any
p r e v i o u s l y launched s a t e l l i t e .

25
( 4 ) U n t i l t h e e a r l y s e v e n t i e s , A l o u e t t e 1 w a s the s a t e l l i t e t h a t had l e d
t o the greatest number of s c i e n t i f i c p u b l i c a t i o n s . A comparable
p u b l i c a t i o n r e c o r d has been achieved more r e c e n t l y by very l a r g e
o r b i t i n g o b s e r v a t o r i e s such as OGO 5.
(5) The s u c c e s s of A l o u e t t e 1 w a s equaled, if n o t s u r p a s s e d , by t h a t of
A l o u e t t e 2, ISIS 1, and ISIS 2, t h e o t h e r Canadian-built s a t e l l i t e s
of t h e program.
( 6 ) S i n c e it i s e s s e n t i a l l y a s o l d as NASA i t s e l f , t h e Alouette-ISIS
program has l a s t e d longer t h a n ( o r as long as) any o t h e r NASA
program.
( 7 ) The program which s t a r t e d as a j o i n t e f f o r t between Canada and t h e
United S t a t e s grew s t e a d i l y t o i n c l u d e a t o t a l of 10 n a t i o n s . A l l
p a r t i c i p a t i n g n a t i o n s provided t e l e m e t r y s t a t i o n s , many of which were
b u i l t s p e c i a l l y f o r t h e Alouette-ISIS program. The average l e n g t h of
t h i s p a r t i c i p a t i o n has been about 10 y e a r s .
( 8 ) The program has l e d t o an ISIS t e l e m e t r y network ( d i s t i n c t from
NASA's t e l e m e t r y network), which a f t e r 1972 h a s met most of t h e
t e l e m e t r y requirements of t h e ISIS program.
( 9 ) F i n a l l y , t h e program has had an o u t s t a n d i n g record i n making t h e d a t a
a v a i l a b l e t o t h e s c i e n t i f i c community. The Alouette-ISIS program w a s
t h e f i r s t s a t e l l i t e program t o make e x t e n s i v e and well-documented
c o n t r i b u t i o n s of data t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l d a t a c e n t e r s .
Approximately 100 Alouette-ISIS d a t a sets (Jackson and Horowitz,
*
1986) are a v a i l a b l e a t t h e N a t i o n a l Space Science Data Center. The
magnitude of t h e s e d a t a h o l d i n g s can be conveyed by p o i n t i n g o u t t h a t
t h e one m i l l i o n A l o u e t t e 1 ionograms c o n s t i t u t e only one data set.
Because of i t s very e a r l y s u p p o r t of d a t a c e n t e r a c t i v i t i e s , t h e
Alouette-ISIS Working Group a l s o helped t o develop some of t h e
p r o c e d u r e s and p o l i c i e s f o r s u b m i t t i n g s a t e l l i t e d a t a t o t h e d a t a
c e n t e r s . Data from t h e Alouette-ISIS program made a v a i l a b l e i n t h i s
manner have been used by over 5 0 r e s e a r c h groups and a g e n c i e s .

* J. E. Jackson and R. N. Horowitz, '!Data C a t a l o g Series f o r Space

S c i e n c e and A p p l i c a t i o n s F l i g h t Missions, Volume 3 B , D e s c r i p t i o n s
of Data Sets from Low- and Medium-Altitude S c i e n t i f i c S p a c e c r a f t
and I n v e s t i g a t i o n s , " NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 86-0 1, April 1986.

26
 TABLE 5. RETIRED ALOUETTE/ISIS DATA ACQUISITION STATIONS (MARCH 1984 )

STATION CODE NO. LONG LAT START END AGENCY **

Deg Min Deg Min

Ascension I s l a n d ACN 56 345 41 -07 57 18 A p r 80 GSFC

A n t o f a g a s t a , Chile AG 2 39 43 -23 37 29 Sept 62 J u l 63 GSFC
S a n t i a g o , Chile AGO 08 289 19 -33 08 J u l 63 18 A p r 80 GSFC
Ahmedabad, I n d i a AME 57 0 72 31 23 01 28 Aug 65 M a r 81 PRL
Richland, Washington BAT 67 240 24 46 24 13 Nov 73 15 May 78 BATT

Boulder, Colorado BOUL 46 2 54 52 40 05 Dec 65 31 Mar 72 NOAA

B l o s s o m P o i n t , Maryland BPT 01 282 30 38 25 29 Nov 65 01 Sep 66 GSFC
B r e t i g n y , France BRET 79 002 21 48 36 19 Jun 66 16 Dec 72 CNES
Byrd S t a . , Antarctica BRDS 51 240 30 -80 00 Mar 65 22 Feb 71 STAN
Johannesburg, S. A f r i c a BUR 16 027 42 -25 52 29 Nov 65 31 Oct 75 GSFC

B r a z z a v i l l e , Congo BZV 97 0 15 15 -04 11 19 Jun 66 01 Jun 7 4 CNES

L a s P a l m a s , Canary Is. CNA 93 344 34 27 50 Nov 67 31 Dec 7 5 CNES
C o l l e g e , Alaska COL 13 2 12 09 64 52 29 Sept 6 5 31 Oct 6 6 GSFC
Darwin, A u s t r a l i a DAR 65 130 49 -12 28 08 J u l 72 30 Dec 74 IPSD
G r e e n b e l t , Maryland ETC 24 2 83 09 39 00 18 A p r 80 GSFC

F o r t Myers, F l o r i d a FTMY 03 278 08 26 32 29 Sept 6 2 09 Jul 72 GSFC

E a s t Grand Forks, Minn. GRK 14 262 59 48 01 29 Sept 6 2 01 Jul 66 GSFC
Guam GWM 23 144 44 13 18 30 Jun 77 18 Apr 80 GSFC
Kauai, Hawaii HAW 37 2 00 20 22 08 Sept 75 31 Dec 77 GSFC
Colomb Bechar, A l g e r i a HMG 74 3 58 00 30 49 19 Jun 66 01 Jul 66 CNES

South m i n t , H a w a i i Hw 204 18 18 56 07 Nov 62 14 Jun 6 5 GSFC

Kano, N i g e r i a KNO 53 008 31 11 58 29 Sept 64 18 Nov 66 GSFC
Kourou, French Guyana KRU 92 307 92 05 15 03 Jan 72 Nov 80 CNES
Lauder, N e w Zealand LAU 60 169 41 -45 02 02 Nov 71 28 Sep 80 DS I R
Lima, &ru LIMA 06 282 50 -11 46 29 Nov 65 02 Aug 6 9 GSFC

Merritt I s l a n d , F l o r i d a MIL 71 279 18 28 30 0 1 Aug 73 3 1 Dec 77 GSFC

S t . Johns, Canada NEWF 12 307 16 47 44 29 Sept 6 2 09 Mar 70 GSFC
Ouagadougou, Upper W l t a ODG 96 3 58 50 12 41 19 Jun 66 3 1 Aug 76 CNES
Woomera, Australia ow 18 136 52 -31 23 29 Sept 6 2 O c t 65 GSFC
m i n c e A l b e r t , Sask. PA 254 04 53 13 29 Sept 6 2 Aug 63 CRC

Pretoria, S. A f r i c a PTA 91 028 22 -25 33 06 Mar 70 23 Feb 8 1 CNES

Q u i t o , Ecuador QUI 05 28 1 25 -00 37 29 Sept 6 2 18 A p r 80 GSFC
C h i l t o n , England RAL 15 3 58 41 51 34 08 Apr 8 1 23 Dec 8 1 RAL
R e s o l u t e Bay, Canada RES 43 265 07 74 41 29 Sept 6 2 14 Aug 7 9 CRC
Rosman, North C a r o l i n a ROS 277 07 35 12 GSFC

Singapore SNPO 48 103 49 01 25 29 Sept 62 31 J u l 71 RSRS

Falkland Islands SOLA 38 302 10 -51 41 29 Sept 62 3 1 Dec 72 RSRS
Thumba, I n d i a THU 82 076 52 08 32 04 Mar 72 D e c 77 RRL
Tromso , Norway TRM 69 0 18 56 69 39 16 Aug 66 Feb 77 NTNF
Winkfield, England WNK 15 3 59 18 51 26 29 Sept 62 3 1 Mar 81 GSFC

* The i n f o r m a t i o n i n Table 5 was provided by J. David R. Boulding,

Manager, S p a c e c r a f t Ground C o n t r o l , CRC, Ottawa, Canada.
** The agency abbreviations are e x p l a i n e d i n a list f o l l o w i n g Table 6.

I 27
TABLE 6. DATA ACQUISITION STATIONS FOR ISIS SATELLITES AVAILABLE AS OF MARCH 1984*

STATION CODE NO. LONG LAT START AGENCY**

Deg Min Deg Min

Terre Adelie, A n t a r c t i c a ADL 35 140 01 -66 40 15 Jan 72 LGE

Kerguelen I s l a n d KER 84 070 12 -49 21 26 Mar 77 CNES
Ka shima , Japan KSH 70 140 39 35 57 15 Aug 66 RRL
O t t a w a , Canada OTT 50 284 07 45 21 29 Sept 6 2 CRC
Orroral, A u s t r a l i a ORR 21 148 57 -35 37 29 Nov 65 GSFC

Sodankyla, Finland SOD 98 026 38 67 22 05 Dec 77 GEFSO

Syowa, A n t a r c t i c a SYO 80 039 35 -69 00 05 Apr 76 RRL
Fairbanks, Alaska ULA 19 212 29 64 58 29 Nov 66 GSFC
England UKZ 17 358 07 51 37 May 82

* The information i n Table 6 w a s provided by J. David R. Boulding,

Manager, S p a c e c r a f t Ground Control, CRC, Ottawa, Canada.
** The agency a b b r e v i a t i o n s are explained below. *

SPONSORING AGENCIES FOR CURRENT AND RETIRED STATIONS

BATT - B a t t e l l e I n s t i t u t e , USA
CNES - Centre National d'Etudes S p a t i a l e s , France

CRC - Communications Research Centre, Canada

DSIR - Department of S c i e n t i f i c and I n d u s t r i a l Research, New Zealand

GEFSO - Geophysical Observatory, Finland

GSFC - Goddard Space F l i g h t Center, USA

IPSD - Ionospheric P r e d i c t i o n Service D i v i s i o n , A u s t r a l i a

LGE - L a b o r a t o i r e de Geophysique Externe, France

N O M - National Oceanic and Atmospheric A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , USA

NTNF - Council f o r S c i e n t i f i c and I n d u s t r i a l Research, Norway

PRL - Physical %search Laboratory, I n d i a

RRL - Radio Research Laboratories, Japan
RSRS - Radio Space Research S t a t i o n , England

STAN - Stanford U n i v e r s i t y , USA

F!AL - Rutherford and Appleton Laboratory, England

28
Spacecraft and Experiment
Characteristics with
Literature References
 - - - - -

1 3 4 7 9 11 15 17 18 25
26 29 30 41 42 43 94 45 45 47
48 49 50 51 64 67 70 71 76 78
SPACECRAFT COMMON NAME- ALOUETTE 1 79 80 81 02 83 84 85 86 90 91
ALTERNATE Y A M I S - 1 9 6 2 BETA AL?qA l r S 2 7 94 95 109 113 117 119 120 121 122 125
ALOUETTE-A 00424 126 127 135 144 161 163 166 167 169 172
S 27A 183 184 185 107 189 190 191 192 193 195
197 202 20 3 204 208 215 217 218 219 222
VSSDC IO- 6 2 - 0 4 9 A 223 225 225 22 7 228 229 239 240 241 242
243 244 245 246 247 249 250 252 254 2 55
LAUNCH DATE- 0 9 / 2 9 / 6 2 UEIGHT- 145.7 KG 256 257 258 264 265 266 269 270 274 2 75
LAUNCH S I T E - VANOENBERG AFBI U N I T E D STATES 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 2 85
LAUNCH V E H I C L E - THOR 285 28 7 280 289 290 291 232 233 294 3 01
303 304 305 306 316 318 322 327 331 3 32
SPONSORING COUNTRY/AGENCY 333 33 4 340 347 348 351 357 360 361 3 68
CANADA ORB-DRTE 372 377 396 398 400 40 1 418 427 429 430
U N I T E D STATES NASA-OSSA 435 436 437 438 439 442 443 444 459 461
462 463 473 474 476 477 478 479 480 481
I N I T I A L O R B I T PARAMETERS 482 483 484 985 486 487 488 489 490 491
ORB I T TYPE- GEOCENTRIC EPOCH DATE- 1 0 / 1 7 / 6 2 492 493 494 495 496 997 499 500 512 515
O R B I T PERIOD- 105.5 YIN INCLINATI3V- 80.5 DES 517 520 521 527 528 529 530 531 535 540
PERIAPSIS- 996. KM ALT APOAPSIS- 1 0 3 2 . K M ALT 541 543 544 546 547 54 8 549 550 55 1 552
553 562 564 565 588 59 6 597 598 599 6 01
PERSONNEL 635 636 638 640 641 645 654 655 656 6 57
PM -
J.E. JACKSON NASA-GS=C 658 659 661 563 665 667 660 570 577 5 79
PM -
R.K. BROUN(NLA) ORB-DRTE 688 693 694 695 696 69 8 700 701 705 7 06
PS -
J.E. JACKSON NASA-GSFC
PS -
E.S. UARREN(OECEASE0) ORB-ORTE
707
742
759
708
74 3
761
709
744
779
711
745
79 1
112
746
793
713
74 7
794
724
75 0
805
731
751
732
75 7
7 39
758
307 009 911
B R I E F DESCRIPTION 812 8 13 817 82 0 827 841 842 844 845 8 48
Alouette 1 uas a small lonospherlc observatory 849 851 852 85 3 854 855 85 6 857 85 8 860
Instrumented ulth an l o n o s p h e r l c s o u n d e r , a VLF r e c e l v e r , a n 862 863 867 868 869 87 0 871 872 873 8 74
energetfc Particle detector, and a cosmlc noise exierlnent. 875 876 877 878 879 880 885 936 888 8 89
Extended from the satelllte shell uere t u o d l p o l e antennas 893 899 900 912 913 914 924 925 926 927
(45.7- and 22.8-m long, respectlvely) u h l c h u e r e shared by 932 933 934 935 936 94 1 965 967 968
three Of t h e e x p e r l m e n t s on t h e s p a c e c r a f t . The s a t e l l l t e n a s
spin-stabllized
After about 500
at aboJt
days, the
1.4
spln
ran after
sloued
ant?iia exteislon.
more t h a n had b e e n ------- ALOUETTE 1, MCDIARnID----------------------------------
expected, to about 0.6 rpm u h e n s a t e l l l t e s p l n - s t a b i l l z a t l o n
falted. I t Is b e l l e v e d t h a t t h e s a t e l l l t e g r a d u a l l y p r o g r e s s e d I N V E S T I G A l I b N NAME- ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E S DETEEJORS
t o n a r d a g r a v l t y g r a d i e n t s t a i l l l z a t i o n u l t h the 13nger aitenna
p o l n t l n g earthuard. A t t l t u d e I n f o r m a t i o n uas deduced only f r o m NSSDC I D - 62-0491-02 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
a s l n g l e magnetometer and t e m p e r a t u r e measurements on t h e upper CODE EEI SCIENCE
and louer heat shlelds. ( A t t l t d d e d e t c r m l n a t l o n could have
been I n e r r o r by as much as 10 deg.) T h e r e was no t a p e INVESTIGATI3V DISCIPLINE(S)
recorder, so d a t a uere avallable only from the v i c l n i t y of P A R T I C L E S AND F I E L D S
telemetry statlons. Telemetry s t a t l o n s u e r e l o c a t e d t o p r o v i d e
orlmary data c o v e r a g e i e a r t h e 80 dep U n e r l d l a n and I n a r e a s PERS3NNEL
near
Inltlallyr
H a u a l l r Singapore, A u s t r a l l a r E u r o p e , a n d C e n t r a l A f r l c a .
data uere recorded for about 6 h p e r day. I n
PI 1.8.- MCDIARMID NATL R E S COUNC OF CAN

September 1972, s p a c e c r a f t o p e r a t l o n s u e r e t e r m l n a t e d . B R I E F DESCRIPTION

Thls experiment conslsted of SIX detectors uhose
BIBLIOGRAPHY oblectlves uere t o determine the i n t e n s l t y s t r u c t u r e of the
2 3 27 51 123 124 142 143 189 191 louer portlon of the o u t e r Van A l l e n r a d l a t l o n b e l t a t h l g h
194 195 241 226 232 253 271 300 308 309 latltudes and measure I n t e n s i t y changes a s s o c l a t e d u l t h s o l a r
310 311 319 320 321 381 397 427 440 441 and g e o p h y s l c a l phenomena, p a r t l c u l a r l y a u r o r a s . The f l r s t t an
442 472 524 525 566 583 584 585 586 587 Anton 302 G e l g e r c o u n t e r , uas I n a s h i e l d e d p a r t o f t h e package
646 648 649 724 725 732 749 810 820 867 and uas .used o n l y f o r o m n l d l r e c t i o n a l measurements o f protons
870 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 929 938 and electrons ulth energles greater than 33 a n d 2.8 MeV,
respectively. An Anton 223 G e l g e r c o u n t e r , u h l c h p o l n t e d 1 0
deg off the spacecraft s p i n a x l s r responded d i r e c t l o n a l l y t o
electrons and protons ulth e n e r g l e s g r e a t e r t h a n 4 0 a n d 500
keVt respectlvely. A second Anton 223 G e l g e r c o u n t e r , p o l n t e d
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- SWEEP-FREOUENCY SOUNDER Parallel t o t h e s p a c e c r a f t S p I n axls and c o u p l e d t o a magnetlc
broom, responded dlrcctlonally t o e l e c t r o n s and p r o t o n s w l t h
NSSOC I O - 62-049A-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM e n e r g l e s g r e a t e r t h a n 2 5 0 a n d 5 0 0 keV. Omnldlrectionally. both
CODE EEI S C I E N C E Gelger counters responded t o electrons and protons uith
e n e r g l e s g r e a t e r t h a n 2.8 a n d 3 3 MeV, r e s p e c t l v e l y . The f o u r t h
INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S 1 d e t e c t o r , a s l l i c o n J u n c t l o n t uas c o l l i m a t e d t o l o o k 10 deg o f f
IONOSPHERES AND RADIO P H Y S I C S the spin axls. Olrectlonallyr i t r e s p o n d e d t o p r o t o n s and
alpha partlcles i n the e n e r g y r a n g e s 1.3 t o 7 a n d 9.3 t o 28
PERSONNEL respectively. O m n l d i r e c t i Ona l l y 9 the S I 1I c o n j u n C t I o n
PI
01
-
E.S.
- J.H.
UARREN(DECEASEO1
UHITTEKER
DOC-CRC
DOC-CRC
RCVI
responded
last
t o protons 3n t h e e n e r g y r a n g e 55 t o 6 0 MeV.
tu0 detectors, a Geiger telescope consisting of t u 0 trays
The

01 - J.E. JACKSON NASA-GSFi of Philips 18509 Gelger c o u n t e r s and a p l a s t i c s c i n t l l l a t o r

01 - L. COLIN NASA-ARC located betueen t h e t u 0 Gelger counter t r a y s of the telescope.
01 - J.W. KING RUTHERFORD APPLETON L. uere pointed pcrpendlcular t o the spacecraft spin axls. These
01 - Rail. KNECHT NATL BUS5PU O F STD detectors had o n l y d i r e c t i o n a l responses t o p r o t o n s and alpha
01 - G.L. NELMS DOC-CRC particles ulth energles greater than 1 0 0 a n d 4 0 0 MeV,
respectlvely. T h l s e x p e r l m e n t p e r f o r m e d u e l l I n l t l a l l y a n d uas
BRIEF DESCRIPIION turned off on January 29, 1968, though s t i l l performing
The o u r i o s e o f t h e s u e e i f r c s u e n c y s a u n d e r rlas t o c i n d u c t normally. No a l p h a partlcle data uere obtalned from t h l s
synoptlc measurements of the electron denslty dlstributlon in experlment.
the ionosphere at altltudes betueen 300 a n d 1 0 0 0 km. The
lnstrumentatlon consisted of a radlo transmitter/recelver that E I EL I O G R APH Y
recorded the ttme delay bet*cen a t r a n s m i t t e d and r e t u r n e d 11 63 137 153 191 205 324 328 329 333
rad10 pulse. A c o n t l n u u m o f f r e q u e n c i e s b c t u e e n 0.5 and 1 2 MHz 372 379 303 442 456 457 458 460 539 605
uas s a m p l e d o n c e e v e r y 1 8 S. Several d e l a y times were u s u a l l y 606 607 608 609 610 611 617 618 619 654
observed for each frequency due t o ground r e f l e c t l o n s r plasma 732 782 883
resonances, blrefrlngence of the ionospherer nonvertlcal
propagatlon, etc. Delay tlme uas primarlly a functlon of
dlstance traversed by the slgnal, the electron denslty along
the propagatlon path. and the mode of propagation. The
standard data form ,as an lonogran (graihl shoulng time
(virtual distance Of s l g n a l r e f l e c t l o n from t h e s a t e l l l t e ) vs
radlo frequency. Two o t h e r common f o r m s o f d a t a u e r e p r e p a r e d
from the ionograms. They *ere (1) d l g l t a l f r e q u e n c y d a t 3
and/or virtual helght values of characterlstlc lonospherlc
features and (2) computatlons of electron density profiles.
'erformance far exceeded expectatlons for the experlment.
[nltlally, observatfons uere r e c o r d e d f o r aboat 6 h p e r day.
The e x p c r l m e n t p r o v l d e d d a t a f o r 1 0 f u l l y e a r s .

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ORIGINAL PAGE IS 31

OF POOR QUALITY PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED

 PERSONNEL coverage near 80 deg W p l u s areas n e a r H a u a i i t Singapore.
PI
01
--
J.S.
F.H.
BELROSE
PALMER
DOC-CRC
DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTAB
E n g l a n d , A u s t r a l l a r and A f r l c a .
of 112 h
Data were recorded f o r p e r i o d s
t o o v e r 4 h p e r day d e p e n d i n g u p o n a v a i l a b l e power.
01 H.G.- JAMES DOC-CRC Even though there were problems with telemetry
I n t e r f e r e n c e , t h e experiments operated s a t i s f a c t o r i l y f o r about
and

BRIEF DESCRIPTION 16 months. A l a r g e s p a c e c r a f t plasma s h e a t h p r e v e n t e d t h e i o n

The p u r p o s e o f t h e VLF e x p e r i m e n t w a s t o i - t u e s t l g a t e t h e probe data from oeing useful i n spite of attempts to
p r o p a g a t i o n c h a r a c t e r i s t l c s o f n a t u r a l a n d manmade WLF s i g n a l s . compensate. For t h i s spacecraft, t h e 1-yr automatic s a t e l l i t e
Thls experiment was a uideband high-gain recelver dith a turnoff was d l s c o n n e c t e d j u s t p r i o r t o launch. The s a t e l l i t e
oassband from 0.4 to 1 0 k 4 r u s i n g o n l y t h e l o i g e s t (45.7 m ) r e s D o n s e s t o command s i g n a l s w e r e n o t d e p e n d a b l e a f t e r 3 e c e m b e r
sounder antenna. The receiver output, which sensed the 201 1 9 6 5 9 a n d t h e s a t e l l i t e t r a n s m l t t e r r which was o f t e n
e l e c t r i c f i e l d c o m p o n e n t o f t h e s i g n a l s t r e n g t h , was m a i n t a i n e d spurlously turned o n r d i d n o t r e s p o n d t o a t u r n o f f command.
constant by m e a n s o f a n A G C Loop. T h e s t a n d a r d VLF d a t a f o r m
uas a sonogram ( g r a a h ) s h o , + i n g s i g n a l s 3s a f J i c t i o n o f t l m e 31BLIOS9AP4Y
and frequency. Uhistlers and r a d i o n o i s e o f v a r i o u s o r l g i n s 5 171 201 271 362 428 440 441 442 511
were observed i n t h i s r e g i o n of r a d i o frequencies. Performance 513 514 792 903 907
had been n o m i n a l s i n c e launch, exceat f o r I n t e r f e r e n c e from t h e
sounder uhlch had not p r e v e n t e d o b s e r v a t i o n o f u s e f u l data.
T h e s o u n d e r o p e r a t l o n was m o s t f r e q u e n t , b u t a s m a l l p e r c e n t a g e
o f o b s e r v a t i o n s w e r e VLF O n l y o r b o t h VLF a n d s o u n d e r .
I N V E S T I S A T I O N NAVE- FIXED-FREPUEVCY IJYOSOYDI
BIBLIOGRAPHY
11 60 61 62 63 65 69 70 71 89 NSSDC ID- 64-051A-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
138 139 140 141 145 175 176 177 178 179 CODE EE/CO-OP, SCIENCE
191 193 226 325 341 342 344 345 346 442
538 569 633 719 725 726 731 732 809 812 IVVCSTIGLTIJV 3 1 S f I ' L I Y f ( S )
818 850 IONOSPHERES AN0 R A O I O P H Y S I C S

PERSONNEL
------- ALOUETTE 1, HARTZ-------------------------------------- PI -
R.U. KNECHT NATL BUREAU OF STD
01
01
W. --
1.E.
CALVERT
VAN Z A N D T
U OF I O U A
NOAA-ERL
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- C O S M I C R A D I O NOISE

NSSDC IO- 62-049A-04 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRPY

01
01 -
- R.B.
J.M.
NORTON
UASY3CK
NOAA-ERL
\OIL
CODE EE, SCIENCE
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
INVESTIGATION DISCIPLINE1S) The purpose of the flxed-freouency ionosonde was t o
IONOSPHERES AND R A J I O P H Y S I C S Investigate i o n o s p h e r i c e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y i n t h e a l t l t u d e range
ASTRONOMY 300 t o 1 0 0 0 km. T h e e x p e r i m e n t was m o s t u s e f u l f o r t h e s t u d y
of I r r e g u l a r i t i e s i n t h e electron density d i s t r i b u t i o n and for
the investigation o f f i n e s t r u c t u r e i n t h e plasma resonances.
PERSONNEL
PI -
1.R. HARTZ1RETIRED) DOC-CRC The
that
f i x e d - f r e a u e n c y i o n o s o n d e was a r a d i o t r a n s m i t t e r - r e c e i v e r
recorded the time delay betueen a t r a n s m i t t e d and a
BRIEF DESCRIPTION returned radlo pulse. Six s p e c i f l c f r e q u e n c i e s f r o m 1.5 t o
Thls ex3eriment u t i l l z e d the ionosonde receiver automatic 7.22 Mnz were sampled i n s e q u e n c e o n c e e v e r y 0.105 s e c o n d .
galn control (AGC) v o l t a g e t o m e a s u r e t h e g a l a e t l c and s o l a r Several d e l a y t i m e s w e r e o f t e n o b s e r v e d f o r e a c h f r e a u e n c y due
radlo noise levels. The S w e e p - f r e q u e n c y r e c e l v e r c o v e r e d t h e t o plasma resonances. blrrfrlngence of the ionosphere.
range from 0.5 t o 1 2 MHz i n 1 8 s , b u t b e l o u 5 MHL t h e s y s t e m nonvertlcal propagation, etc. Delay time was primarily a
response drooped o f f r a o i d l y . The r e c e l v e r h a d a n o i s e f i g u r e function of d i s t a n c e t r a v e r s e d b y t h e s i g n a l ? e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y
of 1 5 d B t a b a n d u l d t h o f 3 3 k H z r a n d a d y n a m i c r a n g e o f 5 0 dB. a l o n g t h e s i g n a l p a t h , a n d t h e mode o f p r o p a g a t i o n . A t o t a l of
T h e a n t e n n a s w e r e t w o o r t h o g o n a l d i p o l e s r 45.7 a n d 22.8 m long, 1450 h of data was acquired. Most o f t h e s e d a t a n e r e of
located orthogonal t o the Spacecraft s p l n axis. The e x p e r i m e n t adequate quality t o prepare ionograms. S i n c e o n l y t i m e 1s
functloned s a t i s f a c t o r i l y r o r o u i d l n g r e l a t i v e l y good freauency noted on each lonopram, s a t e l l i t e p o s i t i o n and o t h e r r e l a t e d
r e s o l u t i o n w i t h r e l a t i v e l y poor f l u x resolutlon. i n f o r m a t i o n m u s t b e o b t a i n e d f r o m w o r l d maps.

BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY
11 67 134 191 226 326 368 369 370 371 119 159 160 161 163 168 153 170 171 173
373 374 378 442 459 732 893 180 217 246 266 295 396 442 444 465 466
480 498 511 513 514 533 535 554 563 596
597 598 599 600 601 602 663 665 742 792
812 866 873 896 897 922

SPACECRAFT COMMON NAME- I E - A

ALTERNATE NAMES- EXPLORER 20, S 4 8
TOPSXI 0 0 8 7 0

NSSDC ID- 6 4 - 0 5 1 A NSSOC IO- 64-051A-02 I N VEST IG 4 T I V E PR 3 ; R P Y

C O D E EEICO-OPI SCIENCE
LAUNCH DATE- 0 8 / 2 5 / 6 4 YEIGHT- 44. K G
LAUNCH S I T E - VANDENBERG AFBI U N I T E D STATES IVVESTISPT13V OISfIJLIYE1S)
LAUNCH V E H I C L E - SCOUT IONOSPHERES
AERONOMY
SPONSORING COUNTRYIAGENCY
U N I T E D STATES NASA-OSSA PERSJUNEL
PI -
R.L.F.BDYD1RETIRED) U COLLEGE LONDON
O R B I T PARAMETERS
O R B I T TYPE- GEOCENTRIC EPOCH O A T _ - 1 2 / 1 2 / 6 5
01 A.P.- UILLMORE U OF BIRMINGHAM

O R B I T PERIOD- 104. M I N INCLINATION- 79.9 DEG BR I E F DES CRIPT I O U

PERIAPSIS- 8 6 4 . KM ALT APOAPSIS- 1 0 2 5 . K M ALT The ion probe on E x p l o r e r 20 uas a s p h e r i c a l r e t a r d i n
potentlal instrument from which ion mass spectra and i o
PERSONNEL temperatures c o u l d be determlned. I t c o n s i s t e d of a s p h e r l c a
PM -
J.E. JACKSON NASA-GSFC inner electrode, 9 cm i n diam, surrounded by a Spherical
PS -
J.E. JACKSON NASA-GSFC g r i d d e d (0.5 m m h o l e s ) , n i c k e l f o i l c o v e r i n g r 1 0 cm i n d l a m a n
0.1 mm t h l c k . A n e g a t i v e c h a r g e was m a i n t a i n e d i n t h e g r i d t
BRIEF DESCRIPTION remove electron effects. The more m a s s l v e i o n s p a s s e d t h r o u g
Explorer 20 was designed t o measure electron the grid t o form an i o n c u r r e n t dependent upon t h e v o l t a g
dlstributlont ion density and temperaturer and t o e s t i m a t e condition of the inner electrode. A slow-sweeping sautoot
cosmic noise levels b e t w e e n 2 a n d 7 MHz. T h e s a t e l l i t e was a potentlal from about -2 t o +10 v o l t s ( w i t h two l o w - v o l t a g e
small Ionospheric observatory Instrumented u l t h a six-frequency 0.5- and 3.2-kHr sineuave forms imoressed upon i t ) p r o v i d e d
lonospherlc sounder and an ion probe. A cosmlc noise profile of v o l t a g e v e r s u s i o n c u r r e n t . The change i n s l o p e o
experlment used the n o i s e s l g n a l f r o m t h e sounder r e c e l v e r s . the voltage versus ion current Droflle, gives the enerq
The satelllte conslsted of a short c y l i n d e r t e r m i n a t e d on d i s t r i b u t i o n p r o f i l e . u h i c h t f o r thermal ions. i s a f u n c t i o n 0
either end by t r u n c a t e d cones. The i o n p r o b e , m o u n t e d o n a ion mass and s a t e l l i t e velocity. Thermal ion velocltle
short boom, extended from t h e u p p e r cone. The s i x s o u n d l n g broaden the mass peaks somewhat and thereby d e g r a d e mas
antennas 13 d i p o l e s ) extended from t h e s a t e l l i t ? ?quator. One resolutlon slightly. but this b r o a d e n i n g e f f e c t was u s e d t
pair of 18.28 m a n t e n n a s formed t h e d i p o l e used f o r t h e LOW determine the i o n tenoerature. Analysis o f current variatior
f r e q u e n c i e s , a n d t h e o t h e r t w o d i p o l e s c o n s i s t e d o f f o u r 9.14 ?I resulting from the tu0 s i n e u a v e f o r m s o n t h e sweep v o l t a g a
antennas. The s a t e l l l t e was s p i n stabilized a t 1 . 5 3 r p m j u s t provided the required slope change data f o r a n a l y s i s o f t t
after antenna extenslonr ulth the spin axis I n i t i a l l y very profiles. The probe uas mounted a t t h e p o s i t i v e end o f t t
close t o the o r b i t plane. A t t h e end o f 1 year, t h e s p i n h a d spin 12) axls on a short tubular support. Wlth t h e nomini
slowed t o 0.45 rpm. S i n c e t h e r e was n o t a p e r e c o r d e r , d a t a spin axlsr p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o t h e o r b i t p l a n e r t h i s arrangemer
mere received only i n .the vicinity of telemetry stations. ellmlnated s p i n modulatlon of the observations. Although t h '
Telemetry statlons were located t o provide orlmary data exoeriment functioned properlyr the occurrence of a tar!

ORIGINAL PAGE IS
32 OF POOR QUALITY
olasma sheath aoout the soacecraftr arevented r c q u i s i t i a n of PERSOVNEL
s c i e n t i f i c a l l y u s e f u l data.

BI3LIOtRAPHY
P I
01
01
---
E.S.
J.H.
J.E.
UARREN(0ECEASED)
UHITTEKER
JACKSON
DOC-CRC
DOC-CRC
NASA- GSFC
95 0 01
01
--
J.U.
L.
KING
COLIN
Q U T 4 C S r 3 R 3 APPLETON L.
NASA -ARC
OX - J. TURNER I O N O S P H E R I C PRED SERV
------- IE-A, STONE-------------------------------------------- 01 - c. TAIEB :NET

I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- COSMIC N O I S E
01
01 -
- 0.
G.L.
HOLT
NELMS
AURORAL 0 8 s
DOC-CRC
- R A D I O RESEARCH L A B
NSSOC I O - 64-0511-03 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE € € / C O - O P * S C I E N C E
01
01
01
-- Y.
R.
G.E.K
OGATA
RAS'l4VASAO
.LOCKWOOD
P H Y S I Z A L RESEARCH L A B
DOC-CRC

INVESTIGATION DISCIPLINE(S) B R I E F DESCRIPTION

IOUOSPHERES AND R A J I O P H Y S I C S T h e D u r p o s e o f t h e s w e e p - f r e q u e n c y s o u n d e r e x p e r i m e n t was
ASTRONOMY t o e x t e n d t h e A l o u e t t e 1 m e a s u r e m e n t s t o h i g h e r a l t i t u d e s (SO00
km) and t o a d i f f e r e n t p e r i o d of the s o l a r cycle. The A l o u e t t e
PERSONNEL 2 sounder was also designed to provide greatly improved
P I -
R.G. STONE NASA-GS': observations
i o n o s o n d e was
of
a
plasma resonances.
radio transmltter/recelver that recorded the
The sweep-frequency

BRIEF DESCRIPTION time delay between a t r a n s m i t t e d and r e t u r n e d r a d i o frequency

The cosmic noise experiment u t i l i z e d the noise signal pulse. A continuum o f f r e q u e n c i e s b e t w e e n 0.12 a n d 1 4 . 5 MHZ
from the sounder receiver t o investigate cosnic noise i n the uere sampled once ? v e r y 32 S. A m u l t + p l l c i t y of delay times
1.5- t O 7.2-MHz frequency range. The m e a s u r e m e n t s were i n was usually observed due t o b i r e f r i n g e n c e of t h e ionosphere,
rough .agreement uith previous o b s e r v a t i o n s of cosmic noise. n o n v e r t i c a l p r o p a g a t i o n , ground echoes, plasma resonancesr etc.
The receiver calibrationt hodevert was not sufficiently Delay time was p r i n a r i l y a f u n c t i o n o f d i s t a n c e t r a v e r s e d b y
a c c u r a t e t o y l e l d new s c i e n t i f i c r e s u l t s . the signalr electron d e n s i t y a l o n g t h e p r o p a g a t i o n p a t h . and
mode of propagation. The s t a n d a r d d a t a form i s an ionogram
BI3LIOSRAPHY igraph) showing delay time ivirtual distance of signal
NO REFERENCES reflection from the satellite) versus frequency. TWO o t h e r
common forms of d a t a were p r e p a r e d from t h e ionograms. They
are digital frequency and/or virtual height values of
characteristic lonospheric features and computations of
electron density Drofiles.

SPACECRAFT COMMON NAME- ALOUETTE 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY

ALTERNATE NAMES- ALOUETTE-BI S 278 6 8 10 12 13 14 28 49 52 57
I S I S - X I 01804 58 59 66 67 74 75 75 30 92 93
94 95 96 97 99 100 104 107 108 109
NSSDC 13- 6 5 - 0 9 8 1 117 118 122 127 161 162 163 169 170 184
186 193 197 199 200 207 216 217 218 219
LAUNCH D A T E - 1 1 / 2 9 / 6 5 WEIGHT- 146. KG 220 221 235 237 239 240 245 250 259 260
LAUNCH S I T E - VANDENBERG AFBI U N I T E D STATES 261 256 296 297 305 306 307 316 317 318
LAUNCH V E H I C L E - THOR 322 323 32 7 335 336 349 35 0 351 357 358
360 361 365 377 380 384 398 399 404 409
SPONSORING COUNTRY/AGENCY 412 413 416 429 430 436 437 438 439 442
CANADA ORB-DRTE 444 459 462 467 479 480 503 517 529 541
U N I T E 0 STATES NASA-OSSA 545 546 547 570 572 589 590 591 592 593
536 597 59 B 501 603 659 660 551 563 66q
I N I T I A L O R B I T PARAMETERS 665 666 668 671 572 673 691 697 698 699
ORBIT TYPE- GEOCENTRIC EPOCH DATE- 1 1 / 3 0 / 6 5 702 703 704 706 707 7 10 717 727 728 729
O R B I T PERIOD- 121.4 MIN INCLINATION- 79.8 DEG 730 735 736 73 8 751 766 767 768 769 770
PERIAPSIS- 5 0 5 . KM ALT APOAPSIS- 2987. < H ALT 771 772 773 780 781 805 813 915 915 943
841 862 864 866 873 884 900 917 922 928
PERSONNEL 930 937 945 962 968
PM
PM
PS
---
E.D.
C.D.
I.
NELSEN(NLA)
FLORIDA(0ECEASED)
PAGHISCRETIRED)
NASA-GSFC
DRB-DRTE
DRB-DRTE
PS J.E.- JACKSON NASA-GSFC

P I
01
-- J.S.
F.H.
BELROSE
PALMER
30C-:RC
DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTAB
OX - H.G. JAMES DOC-CRC

BRIEF DESCRIPTIO\
T h e p u r D o s e o f t h e V L F e x p e r i m e n t was t o I n v e s t i g a t e t h e
VLF radio spectrum f o r w h i s t l e r s , chorus, hiss, and resonance
effects. The WLF e x p e r i m e n t was a w i d e b a n d h i g h - g a i n r e c e i v e r
Central A f r i c a Initially data were r e c o r d e d 3bout 8 h Der with a P a s s b a n d f r o m 0.05 t o 30 kdz t h a t used the long sounder
day. D e g r a d a t i o n o f t h e power s u p p l y s y s t e m had, b y June 1975, antenna. T h e i n s t r u m e n t was a c o n s i d e r a b l y i m p r o v e d v e r s i o n o f
reduced the operating time t o a b o u t 1 / 2 h p e r day. Routine the Alouette 1 receiver. The s t a n d a r d V L F d a t a f o r m mas a
operations were terminated i n J u l y 1975. The s a a c e c r a f t w a s sonogram (graph) t h a t showed s i g n a l as a f u n c t i o n o f t i m e and
successfully r e a c t i v a t e d on November 2 8 a n d 299 1 9 7 5 , i n o r d e r frequency. U h l s t l e r s r l o n o s p h e r i c n o i s e , VLF n o l s e r e t c . w e r e
t o o b t a i n d a t a on i t s 1 0 t h a n n n i v e r s a r y . observed i n this very low r e g i o n of the radio frequency
spectrum.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
27 96 124 196 271 308 SO9 310 311 320 BIBLIOGRAPHY
321 381 442 472 586 610 812 902 903 904 22 59 60 61 62 65 68 72 73 175
905 906 907 908 923 179 193 198 233 375 382 414 415 421 442
538 555 569 570 634 639 715 717 809

I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- SUEEP-FREPUENCY SOUNDER

NSSDC ID- 65-098A-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM

CODE EEI S C I E N C E

INVESTIGATION OISCIPLINECS)
IONOSPHERES AND R A D I O P H Y S I C S
 PERSONNEL
PI T.R. - HARTZ(RETIRE0) DOC-CRC NSSOC I O - 6 5 - 0 9 8 8

BRIEF OESCRIPTION LAUNCH DATE- 1 1 / 2 9 / 6 5 UEIGHT- 99.0 KG

This experinent used the ionosonde receiver automatic L A U N C i S I T E - WANOEVBERS AFBI UNITEO STATES
galn control (AGC) v o l t a g e t o measure b a c k g r o u n d r a d i o n o i s e LAUNCH V E H I C L E - THOR
from the ionosphere, galaxy, and sun. The antennas uerf.
dipoles 2 3 a n d 73 m l o n g . T h e r e c e i v e r s u e p t t h e r a n g e 0.1 t o SPONSORING COUNTRY/AGENCY
1 5 MHz e v e r y 32 s. The r e c e i v e r b a n d N i d t h u a s 4 0 k H z r a i d t h e U N I T E O STATES NASA-OSSA
dynamic range uas 8 0 dB. The r e c e i v e r s e n s i t i v i t y p e r m i t t e d
galactic radio emission observations a t frequencies greater I N I T I A L ORBIT PARAMETERS
than 0.6 MHz. The experiment functioned satisfactorily, O R B I T TYPE- GEOCENTRIC EPOCH DATE- 1 1 / 3 0 / 6 5
oroviding g o o d f r e q u e n c y r e s o l u t l o n d i t h r e l a t l r e l y Door f l u x 0'1BIT P E R I O D - 121.4 M I U IUtLIVPTI3N- 73.8 3ES
resolution. PERIAPSIS- 5 0 5 . K M ALT APOAPSIS- 2 9 7 8 . K M ALT

BIBLIOGRAPHY PERSONNEL
67
380
73
699
175 326 359 359 313 374 375 376 PM
PS
--
E.0.
J.E.
NELSENtNLA)
JACKSON
NASA-GSF C
UASP-BS'C

_-___-_ ALOUETTE 2 , MCDIARMIO----------------------------------

B R I E F OESCRIPTION

instrumented
Explorer
to
31
make
uas a
direct
small lonOspherlc
measurements of
Observatory
selected
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E DETECTORS ionospheric parameters at the spacecraft. I t c a r r i e d seven
experlments: a thermal ion experimentr a thermal electron
NSSOC I O - 65-098A-04 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM experimentr an electrostatic probet an e l e c t r o n temperature
CODE EEI S C I E N C E probe, a spherical mass spectrometer, an energetic electron
current monitort and a m a g n e t l c i o n - m a s s s p e c t r o m e t e r . Since
INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S ) the s p a c e c r a f t had n o t a p e r e c o r d e r . d a t a c o u l d be o b s e r v e d a t
P A R T I C L E S AN0 F I E L J S the spacecraft only when t h e s p a c e c r a f t uas i n s i g h t o f t h e
telemetry station and uhen commanded on. E x p e r i m e n t s were
operated elther slmultaneoutly or s e q u e n t i a l l y , as desired.
PERSONNEL
PI -
1.6. MCOIARMIO NATL RES COUNC OF CAN The
perpendicular
satellite nas spin-stablllzed
t o t h e o r b i t plane.
ulth the spin
The s p i n r a t e a n d s p l n a x f s
axis

BRIEF OESCRIPTION nere controlled by a n onboard m a g n e t i c t o r q u i n g system. The

The purpose o f t h e e n e r g e t i c p a r t l c l e e x p e r i m e n t was t o attitude and spin rate Information were o b s e r v e d by a sun
investigate the Wan Allen radiation b e l t at high latitudes. sensor and a t h r e e - a x l t magnetometer. S a t e l l i t e performance
The Alouette 2 e n e r g e t i c o a r t l c l e experiment w a s c o m p o s e d of nas satlsfactory except for a p a r t i a l p o n e r f a i l u r e i n May
seven d e t e c t o r s . F o u r o f t h e s e mere G e i g e r - M u e l l e r (GM) tubes. 1966, uhich reduced data a c q u i s i t i o n t i m e t o about h a l f the
The f i r s t responded t o electrons greater t h a n 3.9 MeV a n d nominal amount. Some difficulties were encountered In
protons greater t h a n 4 0 MeV. The s e c o n d h a d a m a g n e t i c b r o o m obtaining attitude informatlon that uas necessary f o r the
and responded t o electrons g r e a t e r t h a n 2 5 0 keV a n d p r o t o n s r e d u c t l o n of t h e experiment observations. On J u l y 1 9 1 9 5 9 , t h e
g r e a t e r t h a n 5 0 0 keV. The t h i r d responded t o e l e c t r o n s g r e a t e r satelllte data observations were t e r m l n a t e d w i t h f i v e o f t h e
than 40 k e V a n d p r o t o n s g r e a t e r t h a n 5 0 0 keV. T h e s e t h r e e GM seven experiments operating. Responslbility for standby
tubes uere perpendicular t o the spin axis. The f o u r t h G M t u b e monitoring of the satellite u a s g i v e n t o t h e ESSA t e l e m e t r y
was 1 0 deg from the spin axis and responded t o e l e c t r o n s station at Bouldert Colorado. o n J u l y 8, 1 9 6 9 . Surlng this
greater than 40 keV a n d P r o t o n s g r e a t e r t h a n 5 0 0 keV. The standby o p e r a t i o n , e x p e r i m e n t d a t a w e r e c o l l e c t e d o n l y o n c e on
f i f t h d e t e c t o r uas a s 1 l i c o n j u n c t i o n t h a t d e t e c t e d p r o t o n s a n d O c t o b e r 1. 1 9 6 9 . f o r 9 m i n f r o m t h e e l e c t r o s t a t l c p r o b e f o r u s e
alpha particles ulth mininum energies of 1 and 5 MeV. i n s t u d y i n g a r e d arc event. O n J a n u a r y 15. 1971, n o r e s p o n s e
respectlvelyr and maximum energies of 8 and 24 MeV. nas received from a variety of s a t e l l i t e commands? a n d t h e
respectively. The s i x t h d e t e c t o r uas a G e i g e r t e l e s c o p e t h a t s a t e l l i t e uas abandoned.
detected orotons greater t h a n 1 0 0 MeV. The s e v e n t h d e t e c t o r
nas a p l a s t l c s c i n t i l l a t o r that determlned the proton saectra B I B L I O G9 APIY
i n t h e e n e r g y r a n g e f r o m 1 0 0 t o 6 0 0 MeV. Partlcles associated 122 310 442
nith a u r o r a l and s o l a r e v e n t s were s t u d i e d . No a l p h a p a r t i c l e
data were o b t a i n e d from t h l s ex3erinent.
_-_-___ OME-4, DONLEI------------------------------------------
BIBLIOGRAPHY
155 298 299 376 398 424 611 612 613 614 I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- THERMAL I O N PROBE
615 620 621 622 623 624 699 883 945
NSSOC IO- 6s-0988-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E P93GRAY
CODE E E I SCIENCE
------- ALOUETTE 2, BRACE--------------------------------------
IYVESTIGATI5V 3 I S t I ? L I N E ( S )
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- C Y L I N D R I C A L ELECTROSTATIC PROBES IONOSPHERES
AERONOMY
NSSOC IO- 65-098A-05 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE EEI S C I E N C E PERSOVNEL

INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S )
PI J.L.- OONLEY NASA-GSFC

IONOSPHERES BRIEF DESCRIPTION

AERONOMY The purpose of t h e t h e r m a l i o n p r o b e e x p e r i m e n t uas t o
measure Ion density, temperature, and composition at the
satellite. The sensor consisted of a planar ion trap w i t h
PERSONNEL
PI L.H.- BRACE NASA-GSC: three
suppressor
c i r c u l a r mesh g r i d s a n d a c o l l e c t o r .
grid
U i t h t h e innermost
m a l n t a i n c d a t - 1 5 V t o e x c l u d e e l e c t r o n s anc
B R I E F OESCRIPTION the middle retarding grid swept from zero to 6.3 V t t h e
Tno c y l l n d r i c a l e l e c t r o s t a t i c p r o b e s m e r e u s e d t o m e a s u r e resulting current-voltage curve due t o ion current uas
local electron temperature and denslty at t h e s a t e l l i t e . The Interpreted t o ootain Ion t e m p e r a t u r e , i o n c o m p o s i t i o n * anc
main purpose o f t h l s experiment, however, nas t o determine t h e density. D e t e r m i n a t i o n o f t h e s e p a r a m e t e r s uas made b y c u r v e
feasibility of placing direct measurements on a s p a c e c r a f t f i t t i n g , assuming v a r i o u s models o f i o n p a r a m e t e r s and assuminc
equipped u i t h t h e l o n g antennas r e q u i r e d f o r t o 3 s I d e sounding. that the model w l t h t h e l e a s t r m s r e s i d u a l was c o r r e c t . The
The s e n s o r s n e r e o p e r a t e d as L a n g m u l r p r o b e s a n d c o n s i s t e d e a c h a s s o c i a t e d e l e c t r o n i c s were shared w i t h e x p e r i m e n t 65-0988-06.
of a collector electrode extending from the central axis of a F u r t h e r d e t a i l s a r e g l v e n I n J. L . O o n l e y l " T h e t h e r m a l i o n anc
c y l i n d r i c a l guard ring. T h e g u a r d r i n g e x t e n d e d 23 cm f r o m t h e electron trap experlments on the Explorer XXXI satellitets
s p a c e c r a f t a n d t h e c o l l e c t o r e l e c t r o d e e x t e n d e d 4 6 cm. The t n o Proc. IEEEv v. 5 7 9 n. 6 1 PP. 1 0 6 1 - 1 0 6 1 , J u n e 1359. YSSDC h a s
sensors u e r e mounted on o p p o s i t e s i d e s o f t h e l o w e r p o r t i o n of a l l t h e u s e f u l data t h a t e x i s t from t h i s i n v e s t i g a t i o n .
the s a t e l l i t e a n d b o t h e x t e n d e d d o u n u a r d a t an a n g l e o f 45 deg
t o t h e s D a c e c r a f t s p i n a x i s , u h i c h mas o r i e n t e d 1 1 a n o r t h w a r d B I B L IOSRA P.l Y
direction i n the o r b i t a l plane. The s e n s o r s w e r e o p e r a t e d 122 1 ~ 8 220 236 237 330 578 653 774 775
sequentially. NSSOC has a l l the u s e f u l data t h a t e x i s t from 798 799 803 819
t h i s in v e s t I g a t i o n .

BIBLIOGRAPHY
77 94 96 128 131 174 214 259 260 261
302 365 398 399 571 595 699 707 730 764
780 781 945

SPACECRAFT COMMON NAME- ObE-A

ALTERNATE NAMES- EXPL0.RER 31, ISIS-X
0 1 8 0 6 ~S 3 0 1
 PERSONNEL BRIEF DESCRIPTION
PI L.H. - BRACE NASA-GS=C A magnetic sector fleld m a s s s p e c t r o m e t e r was u s e d t o
measure t h e abundances o f t h e ionospheric p o s l t l v e I o n specles
BRIEF DESCRIPTION In the mass r a n g e 1 t o 20 a t o m i c mass u n l t s . The mass r a n g e
The c y l i n d r l c a l e l e c t r o s t a t l c p r o o e s were u s e d t o measure was s w e p t e v e r y 3 s b y a n e x p o n e n t i a l l y d e c r e a s i n g a c c e l e r a t l n g
electron temperature and denslty In the ionosohere. Each voltage, u h i c h v a r l e j f r o m -4000 t o - 1 5 0 vol-ts. The i o n s u e r e
s e n s o r was b a s i c a l l y a L a n g m u i r p r o b e c o n s i s t l n g o f a c o l t e c t o r separated accordlng t o mass-to-charge r a t l o I n t h e magnetic
electrode extendlng from the central a x l s of a c y l l n d r l c a l analyzer section of the spectrometer. A partlcular ion
guard rlny. The g u a r d r i n g s e x t e n d e d 2 3 c n f r o l l t ' l e s p a c e c r a f t s o e c l e s r d e p e n d l n g o n t h e a c c e l e r a t l n g v o l t a g e , was t h e n p a s s e d
and t h e collector e l e c t r o d e e x t e n d e d 4 6 cm. The t w o s e n s o r s through the a n a l y z e r I n t o an e l e c t r o n m u l t i p l i e r . The OutDut
were mounted on o p p o s i t e s l d e s o f r h e s p a c e c r a f t , and were ion current f r o m t h e m u l t l p l l e r was m e a s u r e d b y a L o g a r i t h m l c
oerpendic,~lar t o the s o l n a x i s and i n t h e o r b l t plane. Data electrometer ampllfler and converted t o a voltage. The
s e t s a r e no l o n g e r a v a l l a b l e from t h i s experlment. exoerlnent Operated n o r m a l l y and ylelded useful data from
launch o n N o v e m b e r 299 1 9 6 5 , u n t l l a b o u t A p r l l 1967. T h e n low
8IBLIOGRPPHY battery voltage r e s u l t e d I n a v o l t a g e r e g u l a t o r problem. The
57 122 128 131 174 220 237 302 365 595 e x o e r l a e n t p r o v i d e d u s e f u l d a t a o n l y i n t e r m i t t e n t l y a f t e r that,
642 798 739 and It falled I n M a r c h 1968. NSSDC h a s a l l t h e u s e f u l d a t a
t h a t e x i s t from t h l s i n v e s t l g a t l o n .

--_--__DYE-A, WILLMORE---------------------------------------- B I B L I O G R APHY

53 54 55 i6 77 122 220 237 365 402
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- ELECTRON TEMPERATURE 403 404 405 409 442 595 737

NSSDC I D - 65-0988-03 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM

C O D E EEI SCIENCE

INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S ) I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- THERMAL ELECTRON PROBE

PERSONNEL NSSDC I D - 65-0988-06 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM

PI A.P. - UILLMORE U OF B I S Y I N G H A M C03E EEv SCIENCE

B R I E F OESCRIPTION INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
The purpose of the electron temperature probe uas t o IONOSPHERES
measure t h e e n e r g y d i s t r l b u t l o n o f i o n o s p h e r l c e l e c t r o n s . From AERONOMY
these measurements electron t e m o e r a t u r e a n d d e n s l t y CoJLd b e
derlved. The sensor was a d i s k . 2 cm I n d l a m e t e r . m o u n t e d PERSONNEL
flush u i t h the s a t e l l l t e surface. The probe c u r r e n t - v o l t a g e PI J.L.- DONLEY NASA-GSFC
characteristics uere I n v e s t i g a t e d Dy means ~f the same
modulation technique that was u s e d i n t h e s p h e r i c a l i o n - m a s s B R I E F DESCRIPTION
spectrometer. (See d e s c r i p t i o n f o r 65-0988-04.) The p u r p o s e o f t h e t h e r m a l e l e c t r o n p r o b e e x p e r i m e n t was
t o measure the electron density and temperature a t the
BIBLIOGRAPHY satelllte. The i n s t r u m e n t a t i o n uas a m o d l f l e d Langmuir probe
237 797 800 801 802 847 865 892 950 961 I n uhlch unwanted I o n and photo-current components uere
1 962 963 elimlnated through the use o f a g r i d u i t h appropriate b l a s .
The grld was mounted f l u s h u l t h t h e s a t e l l l t e s u r f a c e and I t

1 - - --- - - CME-A, UILLMORE----------------------------------------

r e c e i v e d a s w e e p v o l t a g e o f f r o m - 5 t o *4 V .
blased at + 2 5 V.
The c o l l e c t o r nas
From t h e measured c u r r e n t - v o l t a g e d a t a t h e

I I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- I O V YASS SPECTROMETER

electron denslty
20X.
an accuracy
c o u l d be o b t a i n e d w l t h an a c c u r a c y of about
The e l e c t r o n t e m p e r a t u r e c o u l d n o r m a l l y be o b t a i n e d u i t h
of a b o u t 150 d e g K r b u t a c o m p u t e r c u r v e - f i t t l n g
NSSOC I D - 65-0980-04 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM analysis improved the accuracy to about 1 0 d e g K. The
COIIE EEI SCIENCE a s s o c l a t e d e l e c t r o n i c s w e r e s h a r e d w i t h e x p e r l m e n t 65-0988-01.
Further d e t a l l s c a n a e f o u n d I n J. L . O o n l e y t " T h e t h e r m a l I o n
INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S ) and e l e c t r o n t r a p e x p e r l m e n t s on t h e E x p l o r e r X X X I s a t e l l l t e t "
Proc. IEEEt V. 5 7 , n. 6 , PP. 1 0 6 1 - 1 0 6 7 9 J u n e 1 9 6 9 . NSSDC h a s
a l l t h e useful data t h a t e x i s t from t h l s Investigation.
U OF BIRMINGHAM
B I B L IOGRAPHY
122 188 235 236 237 330 578 579 595 653
692 774 775 798 799 803 804 992

--_-___DME-A, HAIER-------------------------------------------

I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- ENERGETIC ELECTRON CURRENT MONITOR

NSSDC I D - 65-0986-07 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM

CODE E E I S C I E V C E

INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E I S )
IONOSPHERES
AERONOYY

PERSONNEL

0 the prabe varled iiversely u i t h l o i i c mass, and

PI E.J.- MAIER NASA-GSFC

consequently. the Instrument was less sensitlve to heavy BRIEF DESCRIPTION

masses. When the concentratton of. atomic o x y q e n I o n s was The purpose of thls experiment nas to measure t h e
slgnlflcantly greater than 300 Ions Der cc, accurate e l e c t r o n energy spectrum I n the suprathermal energy range o f
temperature measurements could b e made f o r t h e a t o m l c o x y g e n 0.2 to 2 0 0 0 eV. Two t h r e e - g r i d r e t a r d l n g p o t e n t i a l a n a l y z e r s
ions. F u r t h e r d e t a i l s o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t c a n b e f o u n d I n G. L. n e r e u s e d , o n e p r o v l d l n g a n a l o g d a t a I n t h e 0.2 t o 2 0 0 eV r a n g e
Urenn, "The Langmuir p r o b e and s p h e r i c a l I o n probe experiments and t h e other provldlng digital d a t a i n t h e 0.2 t o 2 0 0 0 eV
aboard C x D l o i e r 31." P r o c . I E E E I V. 45, n. 6 , 0 . 1 0 7 2 . 1969. range. The tuo analyzers had s e p a r a t e power s u p p l i e s and
assoclated electronics. The Instrumentation f o r the d i g i t a l
BIBLIOGRAPHY measurement I n c l u d e d a n e l e c t r o n m u l t l p l l e r a n d a d l g i t a l p u l s e
122 237 797 798 733 800 802 865 950 962 c o u n t l n g system. Because of moisture contamlnatlon o f the
detector I n t h e l a u n c h tomer p r i o r t o launch. t h e g a i n o f t h e
electron multlpller was degraded t h a t no geophyslcal
------- DME-Ar HOFFMAN----------------------------------------- measurements could be
SO
obtained. The l n s t r u m e n t a t l o n f o r t h e
a n a l o g measurement I n c l u d e d a range-changing e l e c t r o m e t e r . The
analog data uere plots of the measured current-voltage
functlon. The analog experlment ylelded excellent data f o r 4
ISSDC I D - 65-0988-05 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM monthsr after nhlch the experiment d e t e r i o r a t e d because o f
CODE E € , SCIENCE r a d i a t i o n damage t o its circuitry. Further detalls of the
a n a l o g a n d d i g l t a l I n s t r u m e n t s a r e p r e s e n t e d i n E. J. R . M a i e r v
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S ) "Explorer X X X I t o t a l c u r r e n t m o n l t o r e x p e r i m e n t s t " Proc. IEEEr
IONOSPHERES V. 57, n. 6, PP. 1068-1071, J u n e 1969. NSSDC h a s a l l t h e
AERONOflY useful data t h a t e x l s t from t h i s Investigation.

P ERSONNEL
PI -
J.H. HOFFMAN U OF TEXAS9 DALLAS 188 235 516 511
BIBLIOGRAPHY
579 692 774 775 776

ORIGINAL PAGE IS
35
OF POOR QUAUTJj
*
*
~
**
.
.
..
.
.
.*
.
t
t.
.
.
.*
.
.
.t
.
t
. ISIS ~ttt.tt...tt.*.t.tt..*.****** fixed at 0.82 MHz while the receiver swept. Several
virtual-height (delay-time) t r a c e s were n o r m a l l y o b s e r v e d due
t o ground r e f l e c t i o n s r plasma resonances. b l r e f r l n g e n c e o f the
SPACECRAFT COMMON NAME- ISIS 1 ionosphere, n o n v e r t i c a l propagationr etc. Virtual height at a
ALTERNATE NAMES- I S I S - A , 03669 given f r e q u e n c y was o r i m a r l l y a f u n c t i o n o f d i s t a n c e t r a v e r s e d
b y t h e s i g n a l , e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y a l o n g t h e p r o p a g a t i o n p a t h , and
NSSDC I D - 69-0091 mode of propagation. The s t a n d a r d d a t a f o r m a t nas a n i o n o g r a m
showing v l r t u a l h e i g h t as a f u n c t i o n o f frequency.
LAUNCH DATE- 0 1 / 3 0 / 6 9 UEIGHT- 241. KG
LAUNCH S I T E - VANDENBERG A F B t U N I T E 0 STATES B I B L IOGRAPHV
LAUNCH V E H I C L E - DELTA 23 97 98 100 101 102 103 105 105 110
111 112 127 135 148 164 165 221 246 262
SPONSORING COUNTRVIAGENCY 263 266 267 305 306 318 322 343 371 416
CANADA ORB-DRTE 426 444 445 948 449 450 451 952 433 480
U N I T E D STATES NASA-OSSA 503 517 600 601 603 662 663 665 669 673
JAPAN RRL 676 728 751 177 781 795 815 816 827 887
898 916 917 918 923 940 942 544 945 546
I N I T I A L O R B I T PARAMETERS
O R B I T TYPE- GEOCENTRIC
ORBIT PERIOD- 128.42 M I N
EPOCH DATE- 0 2 / 0 4 / 6 9
INCLINATION- 88.42 DEG -____-_ I S I S 1, CALVERT----------------------------------------
PERIAPSIS- 5 7 8 . K M ALT APOAPSIS- 3 5 2 6 . Z U ALT
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- FIXED-FSEQUEVCV S O U Y 3 r R
PERSONNEL

---
PM L.H. BRACE NASA-GSFC NSSOC I D - 69-009A-02 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
PM C.D. FLORIOA(DECEASED) D RB-ORTE CODE EEICO-OP, SCIENCE
PS L.H. BRACE NASA-GSFC
PS
PS
I.
J.E.
-
-
PAGHIS(RETIRE0)
JACKSON
ORB-ORTE
NASA-GSFC
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
IONOSPHERES AN0 RADIO P H V S I C S

PERSJYNEL
B R I E F DESCRIPTION
ISIS 1 was a n i o n o s p h e r i c o b s e r v a t o r y i n s t r u m e n t e d w i t h PI
01
W.
R.B.
-- CALVERT
NORTON
U 0- IOUA
NOAA-ERL
sweep-
energetic
spectrometer,
and
and
fixed-frequency

an
soft particle
electrostatic
ionosondes.
detectors,
probe,
a VLF

an
an
receiverr
ion
rlectrostatic
mass 01
01
J.H.
J.H.-
- WARNOCK
UHITTEKrR
NOAA
DOC-TRC
analyzer, a beacon t r a n s m i t t e r , and a cosmic n o i s e experiment.
T h e s o u n d e r u s e d t w o d i p o l e a n t e n n a s ( 7 3 a n d 18.7 m l o n g ) . The B R I E F DESCRIPTION
satellite was spin-stabilized a t a b o u t 2.9 rpm a f t e r antenna Thls experiment was designed t o study ionospheric
deoloyment. Some c o n t r o l was e x e r c i s e d o v e r t h e s p i n r a t e a n d f e a t u r e s o f a s m a l l e r s c a l e t h a n c o u l d b e d e t e c t e d b y t h e SneeD
attitude by using m a g n e t i c a l l y i n d u c e d t o r q u e s t o change t h e sounder, and t o s t u d y plasma resonances. P a r a m e t e r s measured
spin rate and t o p r e c e s s t h e S p i n a x i s . A tape recorder with uere vlrtual range (a f u n c t i o n of p r o p a g a t i o n t i m e o f t h e
1-h capacity was i n c l u d e d on the s a t e l l i t e . The s a t e l l i t e reflected pulse) and time. These d a t a were n o r m a l l y o b s e r v e d
could be programmed t o take recorded observations for four only uhen t h e s p a c e c r a f t was i n r a n g e o f a t e l e m e t r y s t a t i o n .
different time periods for each f u l l r e c o r d i n g period. The The fixed-frequency sounder operated f r o m t h e same a n t e n n a ,
recorder data were dumped only at Ottaua. For transmitter. and receiver used for the sneep-frequency
non-tape-recorded observationsr data for the s a t e l l i t e an3 exoeriment. I t n o r m a l t y operated f o r 5 s d u r i n g the frequency
s u b s a t e l l i t e r e g l o n s c o u l d be a c q u i r e d and t e l e m e t e r e d uhen t h e flyback p e r i o d o f t h e sweep-frequency o p e r a t i o n t h a t uas every
s p a c e c r a f t was i n t h e l i n e o f s l g h t o f t e l e m e t r y s t a t i o n s . The 19 or 29 S. One o f s i x f r e q u e n c i e s ( 0 . 2 5 , 0.48, 1.00, 1.95.
s e l e c t e d t e l e m e t r y s t a t i o n s were I n a r e a s t h a t p r o v i d e d p r i m a r y 4.00. or 9.303 M H z ) w a s c h o s e n f o r u s e b y t h e e x p e r i m e n t e r as
data coverage near the 80-deg-Y m e r l d i a n a n d i n areas n e a r desired. Other modes o f o o e r a t i o n were a v a i l a b l e r i n c l u d i n g
Hauailr Singapore* Australiat England, Norway. I n d i a , Japan. continuous observation a t a s e l e c t e d frequency. and a s p e c l a l
Antarctica, New Z e a l a n d . a n d C e n t r a l A f r i c a . NASA s u p p o r t o f m i x e d mode w i t h t r a n s m i s s i o n a t t h e f i x e d f r e q u e n c y o f 0.82 MHz
the ISIS project was terninated on October 1, 1979. A and sueep r e c e p t i o n .
significant a m o u n t o f e x p e r i m e n t a l d a t a , h o w e v e r . was a c q u i r e d
after thls date by the Canadian project team. ISIS 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
operations were terminated i n C a n a d a o n M a r c h 9 , 1984. The 266 448 449 450 923 944
R a d i o Research L a b o r a t o r l e s (Tokyo. Japan) t h e n r e q u e s t e d and
received
operations
permission
were started
t o reactivate ISIS 1. Regular I S I S 1
f r o m Kashima, Japan, I n e a r l y August -_----- I S I S 1, B A R R I N G T O N - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1984.
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- VLF RECEIVER
BIBLIOGRAPHY
16 27 196 272 308 309 310 311 337 381 NSSOC I D - 69-009A-03 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
446 526 '537 567 568 647 650 760 778 822 CO3: EEICO-OPv SCIENCE
904 905 906 909 910 911 944 969
INVESTIGATION DISCIPLINE(S)

------- I S I S 1, NELMS------------------------------------------
IONOSPHERES kND R A D I O P H Y S I C S

PERSONNEL
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- SYEEP-FREOUENCV SOUNDER PI
01
--
R.E.
F.H.
BARRINGTON
PALMER
DOC-CRC
DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTAB
NSSOC I D - 69-0091-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAY
CODE EE/CO-OPv SCIENCE
01 H.G.- JAMES JOC-tRC

B R I E F OESCR I P T I O N
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S ) The purpose o f t h l s e x p e r i m e n t u a s t o s t u d y n a t u r a l and
IONOSPHERES AND R A D I O PHVSICS man-made VLF signals. Speclflc objectives included the
investigation of VLF p r o p a g a t i o n phenomena* I o n and h y b r i d
PERSONNEL plasma resonances, a n d c o r r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n VLF e m i s s i o n s a n d
PI
01
--
G.L.
J.E.
NELMS
JACKSON
0 OC-CRC
NASA-GSFC
intense fluxes of energetic particles. I n t h i s e x p e r i m e n t an
a t t e m o t uas made t o s t i m u l a t e t h e i o n r e s o n a n c e s o f t h e a m b i e n t
01 J.H.- UHITTEKER DOC-CRC plasma by using signals f r o m a VLF s u e e p - f r e q u e n c y e x c i t e r ,

---
01 J. TURNER IONOSPHERIC PRED SERV contained u i t h i n the spacecraft. The i n s t r u m e n t a t i o n c o n s i s t e d
DI Me SVLVAIN LGE of a low-frequency, broadband r e c e i v e r t h a t sensed s i g n a l s
01 0. HOLT AURORAL D B S received by t h e 73-a d l p o l e ( s p l l t m o n o p o l e ) a n t e n n a , b e t w e e n
01 v. - OGATA R k O I O RESEARCH L A B 0.05 and 30 kHz. This same a n t e n n a was u s e d f o r r e c e l v i n G
01 R.-
01 - R.B.
RAGHAVARAO
NORTON
P H V S I C A L RESEARCH L A B
NOAA-ERL
frequencies
wide dynamic
below
range
5 M H z on t h e i o n o s o n d e .
(80 m ) t h a t
The r e c e i v e r h a d a
was a c h i e v e d b y u s e o f an
01 - K.L. CHAN NASA-ARC a u t o m a t i c g a i n c o n t r o l system. T h i s VLF e x p e r i m e n t i n c l u d e d an
01 - R.S. UNUIN DEPT OF S C I + I N O U S T RES optional-use
cycle pattern
onboard
of 0
exciter
to
that operated over a frequency
0 . 3 t o 0 t o 11 t o 0 k H z o v e r a 3.5-s
B R I E F DESCRIPTION "frame" period. The f r a m e s s e q u e n c e d t h r o u g h f o u r s t e p s where
The DurDose of this e x p e r i m e n t was t o I n v e s t i g a t e t h e the transmissions uere a t t e n u a t e d b y 0 , 20. 2 0 1 t h e n 4 0 dB,
i o n o s p h e r i c . e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y i n t h e a t t i t u d e r a n g e 3 0 0 - t o 3500 thus requiring 14 s f o r one c o m p l e t e c y c l e o f e x c i t e r
km f o r a f u l l s o l a r c y c l e ( b y c o m b i n i n g t h e ISIS 1 m e a s u r e m e n t s operation. The e x c i t e r t r a n s m i t t e d on t h e s h o r t a n t e n n a s a n d
with the A t o u e t t e 2 data). Another Important f J n c t i o n o f t h e the receiver sensed the signals coupled between the two
sounder was t o provide correlative data f o r the other ISIS 1 antennas by the ambient plasma, p l u s any n o i s e s l g n a l s whicb
experiments, particularly those measuring ionospheric were e x c i t e d i n t h e plasma. T h i s VLF e x p e r i m e n t a l s o p e r m i t t e c
parameters. The ISIS 1 i o n o s o n d e was b a s i c a l l y a r a d i o antenna Impedance measurements, w i t h o r w i t h o u t a dc b i a s o r
trancmitterlrecelver that recorded the t i m e d e l a y between a t h e antenna. T h e r e a l - t i m e d a t a w e r e t r a n s m i t t e d o n 136.08-MH2
transmltted and a r e t u r n e d r a d i o f r e q u e n c y pulse. A continuum telemetry. The V L F d a t a c o u l d b e r e c o r d e d o n one o f t h e f o u r
o f f r e q u e n c i e s b e t w e e n 0.1 and 2 0 M H z w a s s a m p l e d o n c e e v e r y 1 9 tape-recorder channels during the time the tape recorder
o r 2 9 S P a n d o n e o f s i x s e l e c t e d f r e q u e n c i e s was a l s o u s e d f o r operated. Tape-recorded and backup real-time data were
a p e r l o d o f 3 t o 5 s d u r l n g t h i s 19- o r 29-s p e r i o d . In t r a n s m i t t e d on 4 0 0 - H H r t e l e m e t r y .
addition t o t h e sweep- a n d f i x e d - f r e q u e n c y modes o f o p e r a t i o n ,
a mixed mode u a s p o s s l b L & w h e r e t h e t r a n s m i t t e r f r e q u e n c y was 6 1 BL IOGSAP4V

36
 62 87 447 451 455 569 570 690 714 715 B R I E F DESCRIPTION
721 722 723 809 930 931 944 The ISIS 1 ion mass S p e c t r o m e t e r (I’IS) e x p e r l m e n t u a s
planned to p r o v i d e I n s i t u measurements o f t h e e x o s p h e r i c i o n

-______ ISIS 1, M C D I A R M I D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
concentratlons, f o r specles having mass-to-charge r a t l o s from 1
t o 20, as a function of l a t i t u d e , l o n g i t u d e , t l m e o f day,
season, and speclal e v e n t s such as s o l a r f l a r e s and magnetlc
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E 3ETECTORS storms. Ion concentrations from flve I o n s t o 5.E5 lonslcc
could be measured. T h e I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n c o n s l s t e d o f t u 0 mass
YSSDC ID- 69-0091-04 I N V E S T I S A T I V E PROGRAY analyzer assemblles p l u s a p o u e r s ~ ~ p la nyd c o n t r o l u n i t t h a t
CODE EEICO-OPI SCIENCE g e n e r a t e d s u e e p v o l t a g e s r o l a s p o t e n t l a l o t and s u p p l y v o l t a g e s .
Each analyzer a s s e m b l y c o n t a i n e d a a u a d r u p o l e m a s s filter. a n
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E I S ) electron m u l t i p l l e r r and e x c l t a t l o n and d e t e c t i o n e l e c t r o n l c s .
YASNETOSPHERIC P H Y S I C S The q u a d r u p o l e r o d s u e r e 7.62 c m l o n g a n d 0.39 cm i n dlameter.
P A R T I C L E S AND F I E L D S The electron m u l t l p l i e r brought i o n currents t o values greater
I than 1.E-12 Ar a n d a n e l e c t r o m e t e r a m p l l f l e r c o n v e r t e d o u t p u t
PERSONNEL currents t o voltages suitable for telemetry. The mass f i l t e r
PI
01
--
1.6.
J.R.
MCDIARMID
BURROWS
NATL RES COUNC O F CAN
NATL RES COUNC OF C A N
uas operated at 7 4.12, u l t h t h e p e a k r a d l o f r e q u e n c y v o l t a g e
a c r o s s t h e r o d s a t 3 6 5 V. The I M S e x p e r l m e n t f a i l e d d u r i n g t h e
01 R.C.- ROSECRETIRED) NATL R E S COUNC OF CAN p e r l o d o f F e b r u a r y 2 a n d 31 1969.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION BIBLIOGQAPiV

The purpose o f t h l s experiment uas t o p r o v l d e data t h a t 944
would ald I n u n d e r s t a n d i n g (1) t h e mechanisms r e s p o n s l b l e f o r
t h e p r o d u c t l o n and c o n t r o l o f t h e o u t e r r a d l a t l o n zone, ( 2 ) t h e
related oroblems of P a r t i c l e e n t r y i n t o the e a r t h ’ s mapnetlc
fleldr and ( 3 ) i n t e r a c t i o n s betueen t h e e a r t h v s magnetosphere
and t h e s o l a r uind. T h l s e x p e r l m e n t c o n e l e t e d of f o u r s e t s o f I N W E S T I G L T I O N NAME- C Y L I N D R I C A L ELECTROSTATIC PROBES
detectors. The flrst set, c o n p r l s l n g f o u r Gelger counters,
measured electrons greater t h a n 20 and 40 keV a n d p r o t o n s NSSDC I D - 69-009A-07 INVEST I G A T I V I P905RPM
greater t h a n 300 a n d 5 0 0 keV p a r a l l e l a n d p e r p e n d l c u l a r t o t h e CODE EEICO-OPI SCIENCE
I satelllte spln axis. A l l remaining detectors measured
oartlcles perpendlcular to the soln axis. T7e s e c o i d s e t INVESTIGAT13V D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
conslsted of solld-state, slllcon-junction detectors. These IONOSPHERES
responded t o e l e c t r o n s g r e a t e r t h a n 25 a n d 1 4 0 keV, e l e c t r o n s AERONOMY
In the r a n g e 2 2 0 t o 7 7 0 keV, a n d p r o t o n s g r e a t e r t h a n 2 0 0 a n d
400 keV. The thlrd set conslsted o f f l v e slllcon-junctlon PERSONNEL
detectors that responded t o p r o t o n s b e t u e e n 0.15 a n d 30 MeV. P I L.H.- BRACE NASA -GSF C
The fourth set conslsted
~ h o t o m u l t l ~ l l es yr s t e m s .
of cesium lodlde sclntlllatlon
Eacn s y s t e m o o e r a t e d I n two modes a n d
01 J.A.- FINDLAV NASA-GSFC

responded t o electrons greater than 89 401 a n d 6 0 keV a n d B R I E F DESCRIPTION

protons g r e a t e r t h a n 5 0 k e V a n d I n t h e r a n g e 5 0 t o 7 0 keV. The purpose of t h l s e x p e r l m e n t was t o s t u d y t h e g l o b a l
varlations of e l e c t r o n temperature and e l e c t r o n c o n c e n t r a t i o n
BIBLIOGRAPHY at SIC altltudes during solar maxlmumt and t o study
151 154 156 423 424 425 532 616 623 624 characterlstlcs of t h e SIC i o n sheath. The measurements u e r e
821 823 846 944 945 946 956 made u i t h t u 0 c y l l n d r l c a l p r o b e s , o p e r a t l n g a s L a n g m u l r p r o b e s .
There uere a boom p r o b e a n d an a x l a l p r o b e . The a x l a l p r o b e
extended 48.3 cm from t h e S I C , a l o n g t h e s p i n a x i s r a n d was
centered among t h e f o u r t e l e m e t r y a n t e n n a s o n t h e u n d e r s i d e o f
t h e SIC. T h l s p r o b e u a s c a p a b l e o f m e a s u r e m e n t s u n d l s t u r b e d by
the satellite motion o n l y when t h e p r o b e p r e c e d e d t h e S I C i n
i t s motlon through the plasma. The boom p r o b e extended
NSSDC ID- 69-0091-05 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM horlzontally and outuard (In S I C frame o f r e f e r e n c e ) f r o m a
CODE EEICO-OP, SCIENCE boom 1 m long, u h i c h i n t u r n extended from an upper s u r f a c e of
the SIC at an a n g l e o f about 45 deg t o t h e s p l n a x i s . Thls
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S ) probe Provlded some observations d u r i n g e a c h SIC s p l n c y c l e
IONOSPHERES that uere free o f S I C uake e f f e c t s . The p r o b e s c o n s i s t e d o f
P A R T I C L E S AND F I E L D S t h r e e c o n c e n t r i c t e l e c t r i c a l l y I s o l a t e d , s t a l n l e s s s t e e l tubes.
AE R O N O Y Y The o u t e r 10.24-cm d l a m a n d 23-cm l o n g ) t u b e f l o a t e d a t i t s oun
eauilibrium ootentlal and served t o place the c o l l e c t o r u e l l
PERSONNEL away from the SIC plasma sheath. The m i d d l e t u b e (0.165-cm
PI -
W.J. HEIKKILA U OF TEXAS, DALLAS dlam) extending 2 3 cm o u t u a r d f r o m t h e o u t e r t u b e a c t e d a s a n
01 -
D.M. KLUMPAR U OF TEXAS, DALLAS e l e c t r l c a l guard for the collector. I t s electrlcal potentlal
uas controlled. The c o l l e c t o r (0.058-cm d i a m ) e x t e n d e d 2 3 cm
B R I E F DESCRIPTION outuard from t h e d r i v e n guard. D u r l n g each 2-min sequencer a
The purpose o f t h l s experlment uas t o s t u d y a u r o r a l and v o l t - a m p e r e c u r v e uas o b t a i n e d from t h e s a u t o o t h v o l t a g e 1-2 t o
lonospherlc phenomena by studylng Lou-energy e l e c t r o i s and *10 V) applied t o the collector. T h l s was I n t e r p r e t e d I n
ions. The spectrometer slmultaneously measured the electron denslties over a r a n g e f r o m 1 . E 2 t o 1.5E6 e l e c t r o n s
differential energy s p e c t r a o f p o s i t l v e and n e g a t l v e p a r t i c l e s per cc, a n d t e m p e r a t u r e s f r o m a b o u t 4 0 0 t o 5.E4 d e g K. NSSDC
by a divergent electr3statlc deflection systea d l t h electron has a l l the useful data that exist from t h l s Investigatlon.
multipllers for detectors. The experlment c o n s l s t e d of two
s u c h s y s t e m s - - o n e l o o k l n g a l o n g t h e s a t e l l l t e s p l n a x l s and o n e BIBLIOGRAPHY
perpendlcular t o It. A programmed pouer s u p p l y p r o v i d e d s u e p t 106 110 129 130 131 132 208 445 455 518
and s t e o ~ e d modes of oDcratiorJ s e l e c t e d e i t h e r by i n t e r n a l 534 573 574 5+3 676 765 781 344 945 950
programmlng o r b y g r o u n d command. T h e e n e r g y r a n g e u a s f r o m 1 0
eV to 10 keV per unlt charge. The s u e p t mode o f e n e r g y
selectlon provided a 22-polnt spectrum i n 0.5 s , w h i l e t h e
stepped mode PrOVIded a 20-ooint (geometrlcslly soaced)
spectrum I n 40 S. The e x p e r l m e n t w o r k e d w e l l . NSSDC h a s a l l I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- S P H E R I C A L ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
the useful data that e x l s t from t h l s Investigation.
NSSDC I D - 69-009A-08 I N VEST IG A T I VE PROGRAM
BISLIOGRAPHY CODE E E I C J - O P , SCIENCl
101 106 110 112 156 206 262 376 377 386
387 388 389 390 392 393 394 395 411 445 INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
453 468 469 470 504 506 532 752 814 827 IONOSPHERES
942 944 951 952 953 954 955 951 964 966 AER~NOYV

-__---_ I S I S 1, NARCISI----------------------------------------
PERSONNEL
PI R.C.- SAGALYN USAF GEOPHVS LAB
01 M. - SMIDDY USA’ GEOPHVS LAB
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- P O S I T I V E I O N M A S S SPECTROMETER 1 1 - 2 0
AMU) B R I E F DESCRIPTION
The objectlve of the Spherlcat electrostatic analyzer
NSSDC ID- 69-0091-06 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM experlment uas t o mcasure t h e t e m p o r a l and s p a t l a l v a r i a t i o n s
CODE EEICO-OP. SCIENCE i n the concentration and energy d l s t r l b u t i o n o f t h e charged
particles throughout the orblt. Specifically, t h e o b j e c t l v e o
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S ) uere to measure t h e f o l l o u i n g parameters: (1) t h e d e n s l t y o f
IONOSPHERES positive ions h s v l n p t h e r m a l energy i n t h e c o n c e n t r a t l o n range
AERONOMY from 1.El t o 1.E6 i o n s p e r cc, 12) t h e k i n e t i c t e m p e r a t u r e of
the thermal i o n s I n t h e r a n g e f r o m 7 0 0 t o 4000 d e g K, ( 3 ) t h e
PERSONNEL flux and energy spectrum of protons i n the range from 0 t o 2
PI -
R.S. NARCISI USAF GEOPHVS LAB keV9 and 14)
u n d l s t u r b e d plasma.
the satelllte potentlal ulth respect t o the
Two u n i t s made UP t h e e x p e r l m e n t p a c k a g e :
a 96-cm boom t h a t supported the sensor a n d made p o s s i b l e
omnidirectlonal measurementsr and an electronics package

POOR QUALITY 37
 ( c o n s l d e r e d t o I n c l u d e t h e sensor) t o p e r f o r m t h e measurements PERSONNEL
data Into a sultable forn f3r telenetry. PM C.A. - FRAV<LIV 3oc-:i(c

--
and t o ~rocess the
The sensor was m a d e UP o f t h r e e c o n c e n t r i c s p h e r l c a l m e s h e d PM L.H. BRACE NASA-GSFC
grids having r a d 3 1 o f 3.189 2 - 5 9 , a n d 1.90 cm. The I n n e r m o s t PS L.H. BRACE NASA-GSFC
grid was the ColleCtOr. These g r i d s were nads f r o m t u n g s t e n PS T.R. - HARTZ(RIT1RED) DOC-CRC
mesh and had a transparency of 8 0 t o 90%. TO measure t h e PS J.E. - JACKSON VASA-JS'C
parameters l l s t e d above, s u i t a b l e sueep a n d s t e p v o l t a g e s were
applled t o the grids. T h i s l n s t r u m e n t was o p e r a t e d i n s e v e r a l B R I E F OESCRIPTION
modes. The ion densities were sanpled 60 t i n e s a secondr I S I S 2 n a s an i o n o s p h e r ~ c o b s e r v a t o r y I n s t r u m e n t e d w i t h a
corresponding t o a spatial resolution of 1 5 0 m. Once p e r sueep- and a fixed-frequency ionosonder a VLF receiver.
minute the ratio O f mass t o t e m p e r a t u r e was sampled, and t h e energetic and soft particle detectors, an Ion mass
energy d l s t r l b u t i o n was s a m p l e d o n c e e v e r y 2 mln. NSSC has spectrometerr an electrostatic prober a retarding potential
a l l the useful data that exlst fron t h l s Investigstion. analyzer, a b e a c o n t r a n s m l t t e r r a c o s m l c n o i s e e x p e r l m e n t r and
two photometers. T n o l o n g c r o s s e d - d i p o l e a n t e n n a s ( 7 3 a n d 18.7
BIBLIOGRAPHY m) Here used for the sounding, VLFI and cosmic noise
19 20 21 149 150 231 269 748 795 196 experiments. The S D a c e c r a f t n a s s p i n - s t a b l l i r e d t o a b o u t 2 rpm
944 948 949 after antenna deoloyment. There were two b a s i c o r i e n t a t i o n
modes for the Spacecraft, c a r t w h e e l and o r b l t - a l i g n e d . The

______- I S I S 1, FORSYTH----------------------------------------
spacecraft
each
operated approximately t h e same l e n g t h o f t i m e i n
mode, r e m a i n i n g i n o n e mode t y p i c a l l y 3 t o 5 m o n t h s . The
cartwheel mode n l t h the a x i s perpendicular t o the o r b i t plane
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- R A D I O BEACON was made available t o provide ram and w a k e d a t a f o r some
experiments for each s p l n p e r i o d , r a t h e r t h a n f o r each o r b l t
NSSOC I D - 69-009A-09 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAY period. Attitude and spin information nas o b t a l n e d from a
CODE EEICO-OPI SCIENCE three-axis magnetometer and a sun sensor. :ontrot of attitude
and spln was possible by means of magnetic torquing. The
INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S ) experlment package a l s o included a programmable tape recorder
IONOSPHERES AND R A 3 I O P H Y S I C S with a I - h capacity. For nonrecorded observationst data from
satellite and subsatellite r e g i o n s n e r e t e l e m e t e r e d when t h e
PERSONNEL spacecraft was i n the l i n e of slght o f a telemetry station.
PI
01
01
---
P.A.
G.F.
E.H.
FORSYTH
LYON
TULL
WESTERN ONTARIO U
UESTERN O V T A R I O U
UESTERN O N T A R I O U
Telemetry
was near
Australla,
stations
the 80-deg-U
England,
mere l o c a t e d s o t h a t p r i m a r y d a t a coverage
m e r i d i a n and n e a r H a n a i l , S i n g a p o r e ?
France, Y o r n a y r I n d i a , Japan, A n t a r c t i c a .
New Zealandr and Central Africa. NASA s u p p o r t o f t h e I S I S
BRIEF OESCRIPTION project was terminated on October Ir 1979. A slgnificant
This experlment *as devised t o study tne lonosoheric amount of e x p e r l m e n t a l d a t a , h o w e v e r . was a c q u i r e d a f t e r t h i s
Irregularities giving special attention to the disturbed date by the Canadian p r o l e c t team. ISIS 2 o p e r a t i o n s n e r e
Ionospheric condltlons. Beacon transmitters aboard the terminated I n Canada on March 99 1 9 8 4 . The R a d i o R e s e a r c h
satellite radiated polarlzed radio e m l s s l o n s o n command, a t Laboratorles (Tokyo, Japan) then requested and received
136.41 a n d 137.95 MHz. The s i g n a l o o l a r i z a t i o n r t h e a m p l i t u d e permission to reactivate I S I S 2. Regular ISIS 2 operations
of the slgnal, the relatlve phase of t h e s i g n a l r and t h e nere s t a r t e d f r o m Kashimag Japan, I n e a r l y A u g u s t 1984.
incident directlon of the slgnal were observed from ground
stations. C o i n c i d e n t o b s e r v a t i o n s m e r e made a t s t a t l o n s a b o u t BIBLIOS?APdY
100 wavelengths apart. From known spacecraft positron 27 158 224 309 311 381 446 508 526 537
Information and t h e s e o b s e r v a t i o n s , I o n o s p h e r i c i r r e g u l a r i t l e s 632 679 156 828 832 906 909
could be almost completely described I n terms o f height,
horizontal
radial
sire
distribution
and shape,
of electrons.
e l e c t r o n peak c o n c e l t r a t i o n r and
An i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f t h e s e ------- I S I S 2, UHITTEKER--------------------------------------
d c s e r l p t l o n s *as t o o r i g i n a t e from t h e computed v a l u e s of t o t a l
e l e c t r o n c o n t e n t (TEC) o b t a l n e d p r i m a r l l y f r o m t h e o o l a r i z a t i o n I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- SUEEP-FREQUENCY SOUNDER
and phase o b s e r v a t i o n s .
NSSDC I D - 71-024A-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE EE/CO-OPI SCIENCE
234 352 353 354 355 134
IYVESTIGPTI3Y D I S T I P L I U I ( S )

_______ I S I S 1, HARTZ------------------------------------------
PERSONNEL
IONOSPHERES AN0 R A O I O P H Y S I C S

I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- COSMIC R A O I O NOISE PI

01
J.H. -- U H I TTEKIR
TURNER
DOC-CRC
ION5SJH:RI: PR53 S Z R V
NSSDC I O - 69-009A-10 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE EE/CO-OP? SCIENCE
01
01
J.
M.
0.
-- SYLVAIN
HOLT
LGE
AURORAL O B S

INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
01
01
Y.
R.
-- OGATA
RAGHAVARAO
?AD13 R T S E P R C i LAB
P H Y S I C A L RESEARCH L A 8
ASTRONOMY 01 J.E. - JACKSON NASA-GSF C
IONOSPHERES AN0 R A O I O PHYSICS 01
01
01
R.B.
K.L.
R.S.
--- NORTON
CHAV
UNU I N
NOAA-ERL
\ASP-ARE
DEPT OF S C I * I N O U S T RES
PERSONNEL
PI 1.R.- HARTZ(RET1RED) DOC-CRC
B RIEF DESCRIPTION
B R I E F DE SC R IP T I O N The purpose of thls experiment was t o measure the
This experlment used the sweep-frequency lonosonde ionospheric e l e c t r o n d e n s l t y i n t h e a l t i t u d e r a n g e 300 t o 1400
r e c e i v e r a u t o m a t i c g a i n c o n t r o l v o l t a g e t o measure g a l a c t i c and km. Another I m p o r t a n t f u n c t i o n o f t h e s o u n d e r was t o p r o v l d e
solar radio nolse leucls. T h e r e c e i v e r s w e p t f r o m 0.1 t o 2 0 c o r r e l a t i v e data f o r t h e other I S I S 2 experiments, p a r t l c u l a r l y
MHz. The dynamic range was 5 0 d B t a n d t h e b a n d w i d t h was 5 5 those measurfng ionospheric parameters. The I S I S 2 l o n o s o n d e
kHr. T h e a n t e n n a s u s e d w e r e 18.7-m and 73-m d i p o l e s . nas a r a d l o t r a n s m i t t e r t h a t r e c o r d e d t h e t i m e d e l a y between a
t r a n s m i t t e d and r e t u r n e d r a d i o - f r e q u e n c y pulse. A continuum of
BIBLIOGRAPHY frequencies ~ e t n e e n 0.1 a n d 2 0 Y 4 z was s a m p l e d e v e r y I + o r 2 1
23 376 377 445 446 451 454 944 s, a n d o n e o f six selected frequencies nas a l s o u s e d f o r
sounding f o r a f e w s e c o n d s d u r i n g e a c h 1 4 - o r 21-s p e r l o d . In
addition t o t h e sweep- a n d f i x e d - f r e q u e n c y modes o f o p e r a t l o n .
a mixed mode w a s a v i i l a b l e i n n h l c h t h e t r a n s m i t t e r f r e q u e n c y
was f i x e d a t o n e o f s i x p o s s l b l e f r e q u e n c i e s u h l l e t h e r e c e l v e r
swept. Several virtual-range (delay-time) traces resultlng
SPACECRAFT COMMON NAME- I S I S 2 from ground reflections. plasma resonances, b i r e f r i n g e n c e of
ALTERNATE NAMES- I S I S - 8 , PL-7O1F the ionosphere+ nonvertical p r o p a g a t i o n r etc.9 were n o r m a l l y
05104 observed. Virtual r a n g e a t a g i v e n f r e q u e n c y was p r l m a r i l y a
function o f d i s t a n c e t r a v e r s e d b y t h e s i g n a l , e l e c t r o n d e n s l t y
NSSDC I O - 71-024A along the propagation path, and mode of propagatlon. The
standard data format was a n t o n o g r a m ( g r a p h ) s h o w l n g v i r t u a l
LAUNCH DATE- 0 4 / 0 1 / 7 1 UEIGHT- 256. KG r a n g e as a f u n c t i o n o f r a d i o frequency.
LAUNCH S I T E - VANDENBERG A F B t U N I T E 0 STATES
LAUNCH V E H I C L E - DELTA SIBLIOGIAP3Y
23 28 100 133 144 148 158 181 182 262
SPONSORING COUNTRY/AGENCY 314 338 343 356 416 426 431 444 447 448
CANADA DOC-CRC 449 450 452 P53 e80 505 509 515 511 542
U N I T E D STATES NASA-OSSA 581 594 601 631 639 652 669 613 614 675
JAPAN RRL 678 679 720 733 751 152 753 162 163 711
784 785 708 789 790 816 021 828 832 835
I N I T I A L O R B I T PARAMETERS 836 861 881 930 918 942 943 345 945
O R B I T TYPE- GEOCENTRIC EPOCH DATE- 0 4 / 0 2 / 7 1
ORBIT PERIOD- 113.6 M I N INCLINATION- 88.1 DEG
PERIAPSIS- 1 3 5 8 . K M ALT APOAPSIS- 1 4 2 8 . K M ALT

38
 ------- I S I S 2, CdLVERT---------------------------------------- The f i r s t set c o n s i s t e d o f t h r e e Geiger c o u n t e r s tone o f which
f a i l e d a f t e r l a u n c h ) 3nd measured e l e c t r o n s g r e a t e r t h a n 2 0 and
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- F I X E D - F R E Q U E N C Y SOUNDER 40 keV perpendicular and parallel t o t h e s p i n axis. These
Geiger counters were also sensitive t o protons with energies
VSSDC ID- 71-024A-02 I V V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAY greater t h a n 240 and 600 keV, r e s p e c t i v e l y . A l l remaining
CODE E E I C O - O P v S C I E N C E detectors measured oartlcles p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o t h e s p i n axis.
The second s e t consisted o f two s o l l d - s t a t e r s i l i c o n - j u n c t i o n
INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S ) detectors. Both detectors were operated in Lou- and
IONOSPHERES A N D ?pi310 PHYSICS high-threshold mode, w h i l e one c o u l d a d d i t i o n a l l y be Switched
t o aiother discriminetion level. They measured e l e c t r o n s w i t h
I PERSONNEL energies g r e a t e r t h a n 40, 6 0 , 90. 1 2 0 . 1 5 0 , a n d 2 0 0 keV. They

11 PI
01
W.
--
R.9.
CALVERT
NORTON
U OF I O U A
NOAA-ERL
were
2009
a l s o s e n s i t i v e t o p r o t o n s w i t h e n e r g i e s g r e a t e r t h a n 1509
and 750 keV. The switchable detector experienced
- WHITTEKER DOC-CRC Continuous saturation. The third set consisted of three
1
01
01
J.H.
J.M.- UARNOCK NOAA silicon-junction
ranges 0.8 t o
d e t e c t o r s t h a t measured p r o t o n s i n t h e energy
4.0, 3.2 t o 12.7, a n d 1 2 . 9 t o 28.0 MeV, a l p h a
3RIEF DESCRIPTION P a r t i c l e s i n t h e e n e r g y r a n g e 2.5 t o 16.0 MeV, a n d e l e c t r o n s I n
This experiment was designed t o study ionospheric the energy r a n g e 1.0 t o 2.0 MeV. T h e f o u r t h s e t was c o m p o s e d
f e a t u r e s o f a s m a l l e r s c a l e t h a n c o u l d De d e t e c t e d b y t h e s # e e P Of two cesium iodide scintillation-photomultiplier systems
sounder and to s t u d y stas113 r e s o n a n c e s . P a r a m ? t e r s measured (channeltrons w i t h c y l i n d r i c a l e l e c t r o s t a t i c analyzers) stepped
were virtual range (a function of propagation time o f t h e through eight energies i n 64/60 of a second. These
pulse) and time. These data n e r e n o r m a l l y observed o n l y uhen d i f f e r e n t i a l s p e c t r o m e t e r s m e a s u r e d e l e c t r o n s a t 9.6. 7-89 6-01
the spacecraft was i n range o f a telemetry station. The 4.1, 3-01 2.21 1.3, a n d 0.15 k e V t a n d m e a s u r e d p r o t o n s a t 26.2.
fixed-frequency sounder oserated from the s3me antenna, 2 1 - 6 9 17.0, 1 2 . 4 1 9.4. 7.6, 5.2, a n d 2.2 keV.
transmitter, and receiver used for the sneep-frequency
experiment. It normally operated for 3 t o 5 s during the BIBLIOGRAPHY
frequency flyoack p e r i o d of t h e suee~-frequency o p e r a t i o n which 145 152 157 158 230 312 314 423 447 508
was every 14 or 21 S. O n e o f s i x f r e q u e n c i e s (0.12, 0.48. 516 557 561 582 604 624 625 526 527 528
1.00. 1.95. 4.00. or 9.303 MHz) nas chosen f o r use b y t h e 629 631 632 652 679 783 705 706 027 828
experimenter. as desired. Other modes of operation mere 836 895 901 919 921 937 945 946 960
available, iicluding continJous observation 3t a selected
frequeicy and a special m i x e d mode with transmission at a
selected o n e o f t h e s i x f i x e d f r e q u e n c i e s a n d Sweep r e c e p t i o n . ----___ISIS 2, HEIKKILA---------------------------------------

I BI3LIOGRAPHY I N V E S T I G A T I O N , NAME- SOFT-PARTICLE SPECTROMETER

1 100 432 448 449 450 831
NSSDC I D - 71-024A-05 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE EEICO-OPI SCIENCE

I Y V I S T I G I T I J U DISZIPLINC(S)
IONOSPHERES
P A R T I C L E S AND F I E L D S
VSSDC I D - 71-024A-03 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM AERONOMY
CODE EE/CO-OP, SCIEUCE
PERSONNEL
INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
IONOSPHERES A N D R A D I O P H Y S I C S
PI
01
U.J.
D.M.-- HEIKKILA
KLUMPAR
U OF TEXAS,
U OF TEXAS,
DALLAS
DALLAS

PERSONNEL BRIEF DESCRIPTIOV

PI R.E. - BARRINGTON DOC-CRC The soft-particle spectrometer (basically an
01 PALMER DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTAB electrostatic analyzer) was used to study the directional
01 -
F.H.
n.s.
~

JAMES DOC-CRC i n t e n s i t y and d i f f e r e n t i a l energy s p e c t r a o f i o n s and e l e c t r o n s

t o oitain a greater understanding of auroras, geomagnetic
BRIEF DESCRIPTION disturbances* and various ionospheric features. Differential
The purpose o f t h i s e x p e r i m e n t was t o s t u d y n a t u r a l a n d e n e r g y s p e c t r a w e r e o b t a i n e d i n t h e e n e r g y r a n g e 5 eV t o 1 5 keV
nan-made VL: signals. S,ecific objectives included the w i t h a 20% energy r e s o l u t i o n . The v o l t a g e sweep p r o g r a m o f t h e
investigation of VLF p r o p a g a t i o n phenomena, i o n and h y b r i d analyzer was f l e x i b l e . The e x p e r i m e n t w o r k e d w e l l f r o m l a u n c h
Plasma resonances, a n d c o r r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n VLF e m i s s i o n s a n d u n t i l O c t o b e r 1969, when t h e i o n p a r t o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t f a i l e d .
intense fluxes of energetic particles. In t h i s experiment a Subsequently, o n l y e l e c t r o n d a t a were acquired. NSSDC h a s a l l
s w e e p - f r e q u e n c y e x c i t e r , c o w e r i n g t h e r a n g e f r o n 1 5 kHz down t o t h e u s e f u l d a t a t h a t e x i s t from t h i s i n v e s t i g a t i o n .
0.05 k H z i n 1.0 s * n a s u s e d t o s t i m u l a t e i o n r e s o n a n c e s i n t h e
plasma. The instrumentation consisted of a low-frequency BIBLIOGRAPHY
oroadband receiver that o b s e r v e d s i g n a l s f r o m t h e 73-m l o n g 24 146 147 157 158 182 230 248 251 262
dipole ( s p l i t m o n o p o l e ) a n t e n n a b e t m e e n 0.05 a n d 3 0 kHz. This 312 313 315 391 434 446 447 453 464 460
same a n t e n n a n a s u s e d f o r r e c e i v i n g s i g n a l s b e l o w 5 MHz o n t h e 470 501 502 504 505 506 507 508 509 510
ionosonde. T h e VLF r e c e i v e r h a d a m i d e d y n a m i c r a n g e t h a t w a s 516 561 582 604 626 631 679 689 752 754
achieved by use of a i adtomatic 3 a i n c o n t r 3 1 system. The 784 785 786 787 826 827 823 831 835 835
experiment a l s o p e r m i t t e d a n t e n n a impedance measurements, w i t h 837 859 894 895 921 939 942 945 946 955
or without a dc b i a s o n t h e a n t e n n a . The r e a l - t i m e d a t a n e r e 957 958 959 964
t r a n s m i t t e d o n 136.08-MHz telemetry. T h e VLF d a t a c o u l d b e
recorded on one of t h e f o d r t a 3 e - r e c o r d e r c h s n i e l s when t h e
Spacecraft tape-recorder was operating. Tape-recorded and -__----1 ~ 1 s2 . HOFFMAN----------------------------------------
backup r e a l - t i m e d a t a n e r e t r a n s m i t t e d o n 400-MHz t e l e m e t r y .
I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- ION-MASS SPECTROMETER
BIBLIOGRAPHY
86 87 88 158 268 273 363 364 417 419 NSSDC I D - 71-0241-06 I N VEST I G A T I V E PROGRAM
420 422 447 508 522 523 570 679 690 715 CODE EE/CD-OPv S C I E N C E
718 719 720 721 722 723 733 828 836 881
882 921 930 931 IVVESTIGPTIJV DIS:IPLINE(S)
IONOSPHERES
AERONOMY

PERSJNNEL
PI -
J.H. HOFFMAN U '
0 TEXAS, JALLPS

B R I E F DESCRIPTION
The magnetic i o n - m a s s s p e c t r o m e t e r e x p e r i m e n t was f l o w n
t o measure the distribution of the concentrations o f the
positive ion species as a f u n c t i o n of t i m e and p o s i t i o n r w i t h
MAGNETOSPHERIC P H Y S I C S particular interest focused on t h e p o l a r wind p a r t i c l e s . The
P A R T I C L E S AND F I E L 3 S instrument had two ion detector s y s t e m s , a n d mass s c a n n i n g
through the range from 1 t o 6 4 a t o m i c m a s s u n i t s t u ) was
PERSONNEL accomplished i n t w o s e c t i o n s , 1 t o 8 u a n d 8 t o 6 4 U. Two i o n
PI
01 --
1.B.
J.R.
MCDIARMID
BURROWS
N A T L RES COUNC OF CAN
NATL R E S :OUNC OF CAN
beams
were
electrometer
emerged from
simultaneously detected
amplifiers.
t h e m a g n e t i c s e c t o r o f t h e i n s t r u m e n t and

A
by e l e c t r o n m u l t i p l i e r s and log
c i r c u i t f o l l o w i n g each a m p l i f i e r
BRIEF DESCRIPTION detected the peak amplitude of the i o n current. T h i s peak
The o b j e c t i v e s of t h e e n e r g e t i c p a r t i c l e experiment were v a l u e , r a t h e r t h a n t h e e n t i r e m a s s s p e c t r u m , was t r a n s m i t t e d i n
t o p r o v i d e d a t a t h a t n o J l d a i d i n t h e u n d e r s t a n d i i g o f (1) t h e o r d e r t o reduce t h e r c q u i r e d t e l e m e t r y bandwidth. I n t h i s mode
mechanisms responsible for t h e p r o d u c t l o n and c o n t r o l o f t h e of operation, the c o m p l e t e m a s s r a n g e w a s s c a n n e d i n 1 s. A
outer r a d i a t i o n zone, (2) the related problem o f solar-flare backup mode w a s p r o v i d e d t h a t p r o d u c e d a n a n a l o g o u t p u t w i t h a
iarticle entry Into the earth's magnetic field, and (3) sweep p e r i o d o f 8 S. This experiment operated nominally a f t e r
Interactions between the earth's magnetosphere and t h e s o l a r launch w i t h most o f the d a t a o b t a i n e d i n t h e p e a k mode a n d
nind. This experiment consisted o f four sets o f detectors. while t h e s a t e l l i t e o p e r a t e d i n t h e c a r t w h e e l mode. For about

ORIGINAL PAGE rs
39
POOR QUALITY
 m i n p e r p a s s o v e r O t t a u a r Canada, t h e e x p e r i m e n t O p e r a t e d i n
2
the
comparing
analog
ion
mode. Inflight
concentration
calibration
measdrements
uas
at
achieved
aooro3riate
by
PERSONNEL
PI
01
P.A.
G.F.
-- FORSYTH
LY3V
WESTERN ONTARIO U
W!STPr(N ONTARIO U
altitudes. i.e., uhere a s i n g l e i o n species predominated, u l t h 01 E.H. - TULL WESTERN ONTARIO U
electron density data from the sounder on board. Other
comparisons u e r e made betdeen the spectrometer o u t p u t and BRIEF DESCRIPTIOY
measurements o b t a i n e d f r o m o t h e r r e l a t e d e x p e r i m e n t s on board. A continuous-wave transmitter (137 to 138 MHz band)
NSSDC has a l l the useful data that exist from this radiating about 1 0 0 mu a n d o p e r a t i n g i n c o n J u n c t i o n u i t h t h e
investigation. tracking beacon I 1 3 6 t o 1 3 7 HHr b a n d ) P r o v i d e d f a c i l l t f e s f o r
observing scintillations from irregularitiesr determining
BIBLIOGRAPHY magnitudes and positions, and evaluating electron content
133 136 158 208 224 314 315 406 407 408 between ground o b s e r v e r and s a t e l l i t e .
410 447 508 519 575 581 679 828 831 835
836 881 882 945 B I B L I O G S APHY
353 354 355

I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- COSMIC RADIO N O I S E

NSSDC I D - 71-024A-01 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE EEICO-OP, SCISVCE NSSOC I D - 71-0241-10 I N V E S T I G A T I V I P93SRPY
CODE EEICO-OPI SCIENCE
INVESTIGATION DISCIPLINE(S)
IONOSPHERES INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E ( S )
AERONOMY ASTRON3YY
IONOSPHERES AN0 RADIO P H Y S I C S
PERSONNEL
PI -
L.H. BRACE NASA-GSFC PERSONNEL
01 -
J.A. FINDLAY NASA-GSFC PI T.R.- HARTZIRITIRE3) )OC-:RC

BRIEF DESCRIPTION B R I E F DESCRIPTION

The purpose o f t h i s experiment uas t o study the g l o b a l This experiment used the sweep-frequency ionosonde
variations of e l e c t r o n temperature and e l e c t r o n c o n c e n t r a t i o n r e c e i v e r automatic gain c o n t r o l v o l t a g e s t o measure g a l a c t i c
at spacecraft altitudes d u r i n g t h e waning phase of t h e s o l a r and solar radio-noise levels. T h e r e c e i v e r s u e p t f r o m 0.1 t o
cycle. T h e m e a s u r e m e n t s u e r e made u l t h t w o c y l i n d r i c a l p r o b e s 20 MHz. T h e d y n a m i c r a n g e was 5 0 d B r a n d t h e b a n d u i d t h was 55
mounted a l o n g t h e s p i n a x i s , one a t each end of t h e s p a c e c r a f t . kHz. T h e a n t e n n a s u s e d u e r e 18.7-m a n d 73-m d i p o l e s .
The sensors were o p e r a t e d as L a n g m u l r p r o b e s t d i t h t h e p r o b e
current befng measured as a function of probe voltage. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Although basically the same c y l i n d r i c a l p r o b e e x p e r i m e n t w a s 23 446 454 501 784 790
flown on I S I S 1, the ISIS 2 ProDe orovided 11) g r e a t e r
sensitivity alloulng a more c o m p l e t e c o v e r a g e o f L o u - d e n s i t y
regions such as t h e r e g i o n o v e r t h e p o l a r cap, ( 2 ) v e r y h i g h
resolution of plasma s t r u c t u r e Idown t o 10 m i n e x t e n t ) , and
( 3 ) onboard s i g n a l orocessing d i t h backup t o 3r3vlde data i n I N V E S T I G A T I O N NAME- 3314- AND 5577-A PY3T3METSR
t h e format t h a t had been used f o r t h e I S I S 1 experiment. NSSDC
has a l l t h e u s e f u l d a t a t h a t e x i s t from t h i s i n v e s t i g a t i o n . NSSDC I O - 71-0241-11 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE EE/CO-OP$ SCIENCE

I 39
475
832
130
508
835
133
519
836
146
575
945
BISLIOGRAPHY
158
581
208
644
224
652
251
679
314
828
447
831
INVESTIGATI3Y 31S3IPLINICS)
IONOSPHERES
P A R T I C L E S AN0 F I E L D S
I AERONOMY

PERS3VNEL
PI C.0. - ANGER U OF CALGARY

B R I E F DESCRIPTION
NSSDC I D - 71-0241-08 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM This dual-wavelength scanning auroral photometer uas
CODE E E I C O - O P t SCIENCE designed t o map t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f a u r o r a l e m i s s i o n s a t 5 5 7 7
and 3914 A over the portion of the dark earth v i s i b l e t o the
INVESTIGATION O I S C I P L I N E I S ) spacecraft. A combination of internal e l e c t r o n i c scanning
IONOSPHERES performed b y a n image d i s s e c t o r a n d o f t h e n a t u r a l o r b i t a l and
AERONOMY rotational motions of the spacecraft permitted the sensor t o
systematically scan across the earth. The d e t e c t o r s y s t e m nas
PERSONNEL c o n s t r u c t e d t o a l l o w i n c i d e n t r a d i a t i o n t o be a c c e p t e d f r o m t u 0
PI E.J.- MAIER NASA-GSFC directions 180 deg apart, and t h e n t o f o c u s t h i s l i g h t a t a

--
01 B.E. TROY, JR. U S NAVAL RESEARCH L A B common point on the s i n g l e - i m a g e - d i s s e c t o r p h o t o m e t e r tube.
01 J.L. DONLEY NASA-GSF: O n l y o n e o f t h e t u 0 o p t i c a l s y s t e m s p o i n t e d a t t h e e a r t h a t any
one timer uhile the other faced into space. When the
B R I E F DESCRIPTION spacecraft s p i n a x i s uas oriented t o l i e i n the o r b i t a l planet
The primary o b j e c t i v e o f t h i s e x p e r i m e n t uas t o measure e a c h r o t a t i o n o f t h e s p a c e c r a f t r e s u l t e d i n a n e a r t h s c a n 5 deg
the positive i o n d e n s i t y , comoosltion. and temoerature i n t h e uide. This uldth s i z e was c h o s e n t o e n s u r e o v e r l a p u i t h t h e
vicinity of the spacecraft. A secondary o b j e c t i v e was t o previous scan. The image d i s s e c t o r r e D e t i t i v e l y scanned a t a
measure the t h e r m a l e l e c t r o n d e n s i t y a n d t e m p e r a t u r e , and t h e high speed a c r o s s t h e n a r r o u d i m e n s i o n o f e a c h 5 - d e g b a n d and
flux of suprathermal electrons. This retarding potential d i v i d e d i t i n t o s e p a r a t e l y r e s o l v e d r e g i o n s 0.4 d e g b y 0.4 deg.
analyzer consisted o f three grids (aperture grid, retarding S i m i l a r s t r i p s u e r e scanned a t each o f t h e t u o u a v e l e n g t h s , b u t
grid, and suppressor g r i d ) t h a t provided a volt-ampere curve a t t i m e s w h i c h d i f f e r e d b y h a l f t h e r o t a t i o n p e r i o d o f a b o u t 10
r e l a t i n g sueep v o l t a g e on t h e r e t a r d i n g g r i d t o c u r r e n t flow t o s. A callbration l i g h t s o u r c e f o r e a c h u a v e l e n g t h was b u i l t
the collector. Analysis of the volt-ampere cdrves provided into the optical assembly, and a calibration cycle uas
ion/electron temperatures and d e n s i t i e s . T h i s experiment uas initiated a u t o m a t i c a l l y uhenever a “power on” c o m m a n d was
d e s i g n e d t o o p e r a t e o n l y u l t h t h e S a t e l l i t e i n a c a r t u h e e l mode given. To minimize the problems arising from solar
of operation. I n t h i s mode, t h e s p i n a x i s u a s p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o i l l u m i n a t i o n o f t h e o p t i c s and t h e d i r e c t v i e w i n g o f t h e s u n l i t
the orbit plane. This alloued the analyzer aoerture t 3 face earth, a sunlight Drotection s y s t e m was i n c l u d e d . tomplete
t h e d i r e c t i o n o f s a t e l l i t e m o t i o n once each s p i n p e r i o d . NSSDC details about the experiment c a n b e f o u n d i n C. 0. A n g e r e t
has a l l t h e u s e f u l d a t a t h a t e x i s t from t h i s i n v e s t i g a t i o n . at., “The I S I S - I 1 s c a n n i n g a u r o r a l photometer,” A p p l f e d O p t i c s ,
V. 1 2 , n. 8, p p . 1 7 5 3 - 1 7 6 6 . A u g u s t 1 9 7 3 .
BIBLIOGRAPHY
158 314 $75 508 575 580 581 502 679 828 BIBLIOGRAPHY
831 835 891 945 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
114 115 116 146 152 158 208 209 210 211
212 213 224 312 366 367 385 331 392 433
434 471 508 516 556 557 558 559 560 561
651 652 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
687 826 827 328 831 833 834 835 337 395
915 920 921 946 947 958
NSSDC IO- 71-0241-09 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE LE/CO-OP, SCIENCE

INVESTIGATION D I S C I P L I N E ( S )
IONOSPHERES AND R A D I O P H Y S I C S

ORIGINAL PAGE IS
40
OF POOR QUALITY
 NSSDC 1 2 - 71-02'iA-12 I N V E S T I G A T I V E PROGRAM
CODE EEICO-OPI SCIENCE

INVESTIGATION DISCIPLINECS)
IONOSPHERES
P A R T I C L E S AND F I E L D S
AER3YOYY

PE R S 0 N NE L
1'1 - G.G. SHEPHEQD 'IORK U

B R I t F DESCRIPTION
A tuo-channel photometer *as used t o measure d l r e c t l y and
t o n i a ~t h e i n t e n s i t y o f t h e a t o m i c o x y g e n r e d t i l e a t 6 3 0 0 A 1 1
day. t u i l i g h t . and n i g h t a i r g l o w and aurora. Each channel had
i t s own o p t l c a l I n p u t , and t h e tu0 i n p u t s * e r e mounted a t t h e
samv end o f t h e spacecraft, separated b y 189 degr u l t h t h e l r
axe:: at 90 de3 to the so3cecraft's s 3 i n axis. One o 3 t i c a l
input was characterized by a spectral bandwidth of 12 A
c e n i e r e d a r o u n d t h e 6300-A l i n e o f a t o m i c oxygenr a n d t h e o t h e r
Input *as used for whlte-llght measurements. The s p l n n l n g
satellite c a ~ s e d the ohotoneter t o a l t e r l a t e l y vleu the earth
a n d t h e n t h e s k y ; l.e.9 when o n e s e n s o r w l e u e d t h e e a r t h ? t h e
Other sensor sa* the dark sky. 8 0 r h s e n s o r s h a d a 2.5-deg
circular fleld of wleu. Wlth the use o f a beam-comblner
arrangement, t h e same o h o t o n ~ l t l o l i e r a c c e D t e d t h ? t u o i n o u t s .
The dynamic range of intensity measurements uas f r o m about
1.Ell photons/tsq m-s) (10 raylelghs) to more t h a n 1.E16
photons/(sa m-s). Sunlight c o u l d e n t e r t h e o p t l c a l systems
dirrctly i n addition t o earth-reflected llght. T'le i n s t r u n e n t
b a f & l e Mas I l l u m i n a t e d by t h e sun only f o r t h e o f f - a x l s angles
less than 47 deg. Outside thls l i m i t , t h e d a t a were n o t
d e g r a d e d oy s J n l i g h t . 3 e r n i t t l n g i o r n a l o o e r a t l o i I n t h e r e g l o n
of the orbit uhere the s p a c e c r a f t was I n s u n l i g h t r b u t t h e
p o r t l o n of the e a r t h b e n e a t h i t Mas d a r k . An external l l g h t
source "sau" the f l l t e r o n l y n h e n i t w a s 7.5 d e g o r l e s s o f f
axis. In the range 7.5 to 47 d e ? , good d a t a u e r e s t i l l
obtained when the sunlit earth was the orlgln of the
contaminatlon. lo p e r f o r m t h e d a t a a n a l y s i s r I t n a s n e c e s s a r y ,
among other operatlonst t o evaluate different geometrlcal
sitbations, and t o l o c a t e t h e o o i n t a t u h i c h t h ? 12-A bandDass
photometerls FOV c r o s s e s t h e e a r t h ' s l e a d l n g l i m b s o t h a t t h e
data could b e o r g a n i z e d i n t o s p l n maps. F o r more d e t a i l s s e e
S. G. Shepherd e t at. "ISIS-11 atomic oxygen red LIne
ohotoneter.' A p p l i e d O o t l c s r #. 12, n. 8 r 30. 1 7 5 7 - 1 7 7 4 , A u g J s t
1973.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
38 39 133 146 153 224 248 391 508 581
651 579 683 740 741 824 825 826 827 828
829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838
839 840 946 955 958

41
 Literature Citations

PRKEDLNG PACE PT,,P,.NR FOT FILMED

 1 ALOUETTE 1 I O N O S P H E R I C DATA N ( H )
*DEF. R E S . TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r UNNUMBEREDI OTTAUAI CAN., UNDATED.

2 ALOUETTE - THE C A N A D I A N T O P - S I D E SOUNDIUG S A T E L L I T E

*ELECTRON. C0MHUN.r 10, NO. l l r 31-38. 4 3 - 4 9 . NOV. 1962.

3 ALOUETTE
* I G BULL.,
- CANADIAN-US I O N O S P H E R I C T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
NO. 65, 9-15, NOV. 1962.

4 H E I G H J D I S T R I B U T I O N S OF ELECTRON CONCENTRATION I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AS DEDUCED FROM T O P S I D E S 3 J V D E q

S A T E L L I T E IONOGRAMS
+ R A D I O RES. S T A T I O N , D I T T O N PARK, SLOUGH, ENGLAND, DEC. 1963.

5 IONOSPHERE S A T E L L I T E
*TRANS.
-
EXPLORER X X
AM. GEOPHYS. UNIONI 4 6 , 305-310- MARCH 1965.

6 ATLAS OF ALOUETTE 2 IONOGRAMS RECOROEO A T PORT STANLEY, SINGAPORE AN0 U I N K F I E L O DURING THE MONTH AFTER
LAUNCH
* R A D I O SPACE RES. S T A T I O N ( R S R S ) , UNNUMEEREDi D I T T O N PARK, SLOUGH, ENGLAND, JAN. 1966.

7 ALOUETTE 1 I O N O S P H E R I C DATA I N T E R P O L A T E 0 N ( H )
+DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r 1-69 OTTAUA. CAN., DUG. 1967.

8 OCCURRENCE OF H F PROPAGATION BY D U C T I N G BASED ON T O P S I D E SOUNDING DATA

+ R A D I O RES. LAB., C.C.1.R. STUDY GROUP, ? E D . 341-1- TO<YOs JAPAN, 1970-1973.

9 ALOUETTE 1 I O N O S P H E R I C DATA ( P I L O S I N )
*LIEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.I UNNUMBERED, OTTAUAr CAN.. UNDATED.

10 ALOUETTE 2 I O N O S P H E R I C DATA I U T E R P O L A T E 3 U t H )
*COMMUN. RES. CENT., 1-21 OTTAUA, CANAOAr UNDATED.

11 ALOUETTE 1 OATA A V A I L A B L E
+COMMUN. RES. CENT., UNNUMBEREDv OTTAWA, CAN., UNDATED.

12 ALOUETTE 2 DATA A V A I L A B L E
+COMMUN. RES. CEN1.r UNNUMBEREOt O T T A U A r CAN., UNDATED.

13 ALOUETTE 2 I O N O S P H E R I C DATA N ( H )
+COMMUN. RES. CEYT.9 1-29 O T T A U A t CANADA, UNDATED.

14 OATA ON T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
* M I N I S T R Y OF POSTS AND 1ELECOMMUN.r
-
E L E C T R O N D E N S I T I E S AN0 SCALE H E I G H T S FROM ALOUETTE 2 OBSE3VATIOUS OVER JAPAU
R A D I O RES. LAB.r TOP I O N 1 -
TOP I O N 6 1 TOKYO* JAPAN, FEE. 1970 FEB. -
1974.

15 APRONS-J. ALLEN9R.S.
S C I N T I L L A T I O N OF A R A D I O STAR AT A SUBAURORAL L A T I T U D E
+ R A D I O SC1.e 1, NO. 10, 1180-1186, OCT. 1966.

16 ABDULEZER,J. B0AGtJ.C. SAUNJERSIJ.

FOUR HUNDRED MC/S 5 U A T T S O L I D S T A T E F M l P M MODULATED TRANSMITTER FOR SPACECRACT T I L E Y E T ? Y
*IN
1965.
-- CAN. ELECTRON. C0NF.r TORONTOI CAN., OCT. 9-6. 1965, I E E E v PAPER NO. 6 5 1 2 5 ~ TORONTOI CAN., OCT.

17 AGALAKOV9V.S. SIREiA-SH.
CHARGED P A R T I C L E S AND TEMPERATURE I N THE IONOSPHERE ( I N R U S S I A N )
*PRJRODA, NO. 11, 69-72? NOV. 1970.

18 AGGARUALvS. FATKULLIN,M.N. YALH0TRArP.L.

ABNORMAL L A T I T U D I N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N S OF THE F 2 LAYER C R I T I C A L FREQUENCY
'NATURE P H I S . SC1.r 230, 171-1729 APR. 1971.

19 AHMEOiM. SAGALYN9R.C.
THERYAL P O S I T I V E I O N S I N THE J A Y S I O E POLA3 CUSP YEASUSED OV THE I S I S 1 S A T E L L I T E
+SPACE RES., 139 19 541-5479 1 9 7 2 . ( P R O C . OF lSTH COSPAR PLENARY MEETING, M A D 3 I O t S P A I N , MAY 10-24, 1972).

20 AHMEDiM. RAOIL.D.V.
ROCKET AN0 S A T E L L I T E EXPERIMENTS F O R THE MEASUREMENT OF THE PROPERTIES OF THERMAL AND H I G H ENERGY PLASMA
-F I N A L REPORT +073071-093072
*AFCRL, 72-0662, BEDFORD, MA, NOV. 1972.

21 AHMEDiM.
TOPSIDE
VARIATIONS
SAGALYNIR-C.
IONOSPHERIC
UILDMANIP.J.L.
TROUGH MORPHOLOGY
BURKEIU~J.
OCCURRENCE - FREQUENCY AN0 DIURUALi SEASONAL AN0 ALTITUDE

+J. GEOPHYS. R E S s r 8 4 , NO. A 2 r 489-497. FEB. 1979.

22 AIKYO9K. ONDOH,T. NAGAYAMAvM.
NONDUCTED U H I S T L E R S OBSERVED I N THE PLASYASPHERE
+ R A D I O RES. LAB. J.r 19, NO. 100, 151-1749 1972.

23 A1KYO.K. ONDOH,T. NISHIZAKIvR. MARUYAMArT. 1GI.S. NAGAYAMAlM.

YABUUMAiH. IDEIT. HIRASAUAIT.
SPECTRAL C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF R A D I O N O I S E AT L O U AUD M E O I W = R E Q U E N C I E S I N THE A N T A R C T I C T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*MEM. NATL. I N S T . POLAR RES., 19, 1982.

24 AKASOFU,S.-I. OEFOREST,S. MCILUAINvC.

AURORAL D I S P L A Y S NEAR THE 'FOOT' OF THE F I E L O L I N E OF THE A T S - 5 SATELLITE
+PLANET. SPACE SCI., 229 NO. 1, 25-40, JAN. 1974.

25 AL'PER1iYA.L. S1NELNIKOVvV.M.
ON THE LOCAL AN0 I N T E G R A L ELECTRON O E N S I T Y OF THE IONOSPHERE MEASURED B Y MEANS OF COHERENT R A D I O UAVES
E M I T T E O F R O M A R T I F I C I A L EARTH S A T E L L I T E S - I
* J . ATMOS. TERR. PHYS., 319 641-6619 MAY 1969.

26 AL'PER1,YA.L. SINEL'NIKOVIV.~~.
R E S U L T S OF AN I N V E S T I G A T I O N OF THE LOCAL AND INTEGRAL ELECTRON CONCENTRATION I N T H E IONOSPHERE BY MEANS
OF COHERENT R A D I O UAVES E M I T T E D FROM A S A T E L L I T E . 1
+GEOMAG. AER0N.r 9 , NO. 39 331-5381 MAY 1969.
a
21 ALMON0,J. FRANKL1NiC.A. UARREN9E.S.
P E R S P E C T I V E ON THE CANADIAN S A T E L L I T E P33;RAM
*CAN. ELEC. ENG. J a r 1, NO. l r JAN. 1976.
ORIGINAL PAGE IS
28 ANDREUSiM.K.
NON DUCTED WHISTLER-MODE S I G N A L S AT LOU L A T I T U D E S OE POOR QUALITY
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . P H Y S - r 4 0 , 429-4569 A P R I L 1978.

29 ANDREUSiMrK. THOMASI J.0.

ELECTRON O E N S I T Y O I S T R I E U T I O N ABOVE THE U I N T E R P O L E
+NATURE* 221, 223-227, JAN. 1969.

45
30 ANDREUS1M.K. THOMASvJ.0.
POLAR EXOSPHERIC PLASMA
*IN --
POLAR ION3S. A I D YAGNET3S. PROCESS, 225-2319 1970.

3 1 ANGER9C.D.
AURORA I N THE POLAR CAP DURING DECEMBER 1 9 7 1 , AS SEEN B Y THE I S I S 2 SCANNING AURORAL PHOTOMETER
*IN --SOL. T E R R . R E L A T I O N S t 6 1 7 - 6 4 4 9 U. OF CALGARY, ALEmERTA, CANADA, 1973.

32 AIGESrC.D.
AURORAL SUBSTORM SEEN FR3M ASOVE
+SPACE S C I . REV., 159 NO. 4 9 4 0 2 1 FEE. 1974.

33 ANGERvC.0.
AURORA
*IN --YEARBOOK OF SCI. AND TECHNOL.1 117-ll8r MCSRAU I I L L 3OOK C0.v NEU Y 3 R K r Y Y . 1975.

34 ANGERvC.0. LU1rA.T.Y.
GLOBAL V I E U AT THE POLAR REGION ON 1 8 DECEMBER 1 9 7 1
+PLANET. SPACE SCI.1 2 1 1 \IO. 5 1 8 7 3 - 8 7 6 9 Y A Y 1 9 7 3 .

35 ANGER tC .D. MURPHREEt J. S.

I S I S 2 S A T E L L I T E IMAGERY AND AURORAL MORPHOLOGY
*IN -- YAGNETOS. PART. AND F I E L D S , 2 2 3 - 2 3 4 9 D. R E I D E L 'UBL. CO.9 DORDRECHTi THE NETHER LA NOS^ 1 9 7 6 .

36 ANGER,C.D. LUIIA-T. AKASOFU*S.I.

OBSERVATIONS OF T H E AURORAL OVAL AND A UESTUARD T R A V E L I N G SURGE FROM THE I S I S 2 S A T E L L I T E AND THE ALASKAN
M E R I D I A N ALL-SKY CAMERAS
*J. GIOPHYS. RES., 7 8 9 3 0 2 0 - 3 0 2 6 1 JUNE 1 3 7 3 .

37 ANGERpC.0. FANCOTTIT. MCNALLYvJ. KERR9H.S.

I S I S 2 SCANNING AURORAL PHOTOMETER
*APPL. 0PT.r 12, NO. 8 r 1 7 5 3 - 1 7 6 6 , AUG. 1 9 7 3 .

38 AYGER9C.D. SAUPHUKIU. SHEPYEROIG.G.

POLAR CAP O P T I C A L AURORA SEEN FROM I S I S 2
*IN --
MAGNETOS. P H Y S . 9 5 5 7 - 3 6 6 9 B.M. MCCORMACt D. R E I C ' E L PUBL. C0.r OORDRECHTI THE NETHERLANDS* 1 9 7 4 .

39 ANGERIC.~. MOSHUP1,M.C. YALL1SvD.D. MURPHREE9J.S. BRACE1L.H. SHEPHERD,G.G.

DETACHED AURORAL ARCS I N THE TROUGH R E G I 3 V
rJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 3 , NO. A69 2 6 8 3 - 2 6 8 9 , JUNE 1978.

40 ANGER9C.D. MURPHREEvJ.S. C0GGERvL.L.

S P T E L L I T E OBSERVATIOVS OF S P A T I A L AND TEM'ORAL FLUCTUO T I O N S I N POST-MIONIGHT
~~ AURORAS
*CAN. J. PHYS.1 5 9 , NO. 8 r 1 1 3 7 - 1 1 4 2 . AUG. 1981.

41 ANGERAMI9J.J. THOMASvJ.0.
S T U D I E S OF PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES, 1. THE O I S T R I B U T I D N OF ELECTRONS AND I O N S I N THE EARTH'S EXOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 69, NO. 21. 4 5 3 7 - 4 5 6 0 1 V O V . 1964.
42 ARENDT9P.R.
COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA OF T H E E F F E C T I V E I O N MASS I N THE UPPER IONOSPHERE U I T H A THEORETICAL
STRUCTURE
*NATUREI 208, NO. 5 0 0 9 , 4 4 3 - 4 4 5 9 OCT. 1965.

43 AREND1,P.R.
REMARKS ON THE MATCHING OF T O P S I O E AND BOTTOMSIDE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S O F THE IONOSPHERE
*ECOM* 3 3 7 7 9 FT. MONMOUTH, NJI FES. 1 9 6 9 .

44 ARENDTIP.R.
COMPARISON OF THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE DURING MAGNETIC STORMS OF VARIOUS TYPES
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 1 7 9 1 9 9 3 - 1 3 9 5 9 DEC. 1 9 6 9 .

95 AREN3TvP.R. PAPAYONAOUIA.
CONVERSION OF T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS T O E X P O N E N T I A L ELECTR3V-DEUSITY P R O F I L E S
*U.S. ARMY ELECTRON. RES. AN0 DEVELOP. LAB., TECH. REPT. 2424, FORT MONMOUTHI NJI FEB. 1964.

46 ARENDT9P.R. PAPAYOANOUs A.
STRUCTURE AND V A R I A T I O N 3 F THE T O P S I O E IDYOSPHERE CLOSE T O THE FORT MONMOUTH L O N G I T U D E
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 7 0 , NO. 159 3 6 7 5 - 3 6 8 5 1 AUG. 1 9 6 5 .

47 ARENDT9P.R. SOICHERvH.
T O P S I D E I O N O S P H E R I C STRUCTURE AT NORTHERN M I D - L A T I T U D E S A F T E R GROUND SUNSET I N SUMMER
*NATUREI 2 2 2 1 NO. 5 1 9 9 1 1155-11569 JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

48 ARENDT1P.R. PAPAYOANOUIA. SO1CHER.H.

D E T E R M I N A T I O N OF THE IONOSPHERIC ELECTRON CONTENT U T l L I Z I N G S A T E L L I T E S I G N A L S
*PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 3 1 2 6 8 - 2 7 7 , MAR. 1 9 6 5 .

49 ARENOT'9P.R. ROSATI eV. SOICHERvH.

Q U I C K LOOK SYSTEM FOR V I R T U A L R E A L - T I M E TELEMETRY RECEPTION OF T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
+PROC. OF THE I E E E i 5 7 , 9 4 7 - 9 4 8 1 JUNE 1 9 6 3 .

50 ARENDT9P.R. G0RHANvF.r JR. SOICHER*H.

S Y N O P T I C P R E V I E W OF IONOSPHERIC DATA TAKEN AT FORT MlINMOUTHr NEU JERSEY, D U R I N G THE E C L I P S E
*NATUREI 2261 NO. 5 2 5 1 , 1 1 1 4 , J U N E 1 9 7 0 .

51 ATKINS1E.A. CHAPMAN,J.H.
S A T E L L I T E MEASUREMENTS OF R A D I O BREAKTHROJGH
*CAN. J. PHYS.1 411 1 3 8 8 - 1 3 9 3 , MAY 1963.

52 AUBRY,M.P.
I N F L U E N C E OF ELECTqOI DENSITY IRRESULLRITIES ON THE PROPAGATION OF V L F UAVES I N THE IONOSPHERE ( I N
FRENCH)
*ANN. DE GE0PHYS.r 241 39-48. JAN.-MAR. 1968.

53 BANKSvP.M.
P L A S Y A TRANSPORT I N THE TOPSI3E POLAR IONOSPHERE
*IN -- POLAR IONOS. AND MAGNETOS. PROCESSESI 1 9 3 - 2 0 6 9 G. S K O V L I i GORDON AND BREPCH S C I . PUBL. 1VC.r NEU
YORKI NYI 1970.

54 BANKS9P.M.
*
POLAR U I N O AND I T S I Y P L I C A T I O N S
*IN --ATMOS. E M I S S I O N S v 5 3 3 - 5 3 8 1 VAN NOSTqAND REINHOLO C0.r NEU 1 3 R K v NYI 1969.

55 BANKS1P.H.
DYNAMICAL B E H A V I O R OF THE POLAR T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*IN --MAGNETOS.-IONOS. IYTERACTIONSv 87-95, 6.M. MCCORYAC. U N I V E R S I T E T S F O R L A G E T v OSLO, NORUAY, 1972.

56 BANKS9P.M. I4CGOUANvJ.U.
H E 2 + I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE

46
.!F.JAL PAGE IS
,.-:I
OF POOR QUALITX
 *J. GEOPHYS; RES.. 739 5 0 0 8 - 5 0 1 1 9 PUG. 1968.

57 BANKS,P.M. 0OUPNIKvJ.R.
S T U D I E S OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMASPHERE AS SEEN BY RAOIOSOUNOER MEASUREMENTS ABOARD THE ALOUETTE
S A T E L L I T E - F I N A L T E C H N I C A L REPORT
'CALIF. U.r NASA-CR-1373711 L A J O L L A i C A t NOV. 1 9 7 3 .

58 BANKSrPaM. D0UPNIKvJ.R.
THERMAL PROTON F L O Y I N THE PLASMASPHERE
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 2 2 , NO. l r 7 9 - 9 4 , JAN. 1 9 7 4 .
-
THE MORNING SECTOR

59 BARRINGTON,R.E.
P R E L I M I N A R Y ROCKET I N V E S T I G A T I O N OF VERY LOU FREQUENCY I O N O S P H E R I C RESONANCES
*SPACE RES., 9 1 2 7 9 - 2 3 6 9 1 9 6 9 . (PROCEEOIVGS OF THE l l T + P L E Y A R Y M E E T I N G OF COSPARI TOKYO, JAPAN, MAY 9 - 2 1 .
1968. EOS. K.S. U. CHAMPION, P.A. SMITHI R.L. SMITH-ROSE, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL I S H I V G C0.t AMSTEIOAMI
NETHERLANOS).

60 BARR1NGTONvR.E.
S A T E L L I T E OBSERVATIONS OF V L F RESONANCES
*IN -- PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AN0 I N THE LAB., 3 6 1 - 3 7 8 9 AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. COS, NEU YORKt NY, 1969.

61 BARRINGTONIR.E.
IONOSPHERIC I O N COMPOSITION OEOUCEO FROM V L F OBSERVATIONS
+PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 1 1 0 3 6 - 1 0 4 1 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

62 BARRINGTONIR~E.
I O N RESONANCES I N THE IONOSPHERE
*IN --PROGRESS I N R A D I O SCI. 1 9 6 6 - 1 9 6 9 .
BELGIUMr 1970.
VOL. l r 101-1069 S.M. BROWNI INT. U N I O N OF R A D I O SCIII BRUSSELS,

63 BARRINGT0NsR.E. BELR0SEvJ.S.
P R E L I M I N A R Y RESULTS FROM THE V L F RECEIVER ABOARD CANAOA'S ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
*NATURE, 1 9 8 , NO. 4 8 8 1 . 6 5 1 - 6 5 6 9 MAY 1 9 6 3 .

64 BARRINGTON9R.E. HERZBERG,L.
FREQUENCY V A R I A T I O N I N I O N O S P H E R I C CYCLOTRON HARMONIC S E R I E S OBTAINED B Y THE ALOUETTE 1 S A T E L L I T E
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 4 4 1 9 8 7 - 9 9 4 1 MAY 1 9 6 6 .

65 BARRINGTON,R.E. MCEJENIO.J.
I O N COMPOSITION FROM VLF PHENOMENA OBSERVED B Y ALOUETTE 1 AN0 2
+SPACE RES., 71 6 2 4 - 6 3 3 9 1 9 6 7 . (PROC. OF THE 7 T H I N T . SPACE S C I . SYMP.9 VIENNA, A U S T R I A * MAY 1 0 - 1 8 . 1966.

66 BARRINGTON,R.E. HARTZIT.R.
S A T E L L I T E IONOSONOE RECORDS - RESONANCES BELOY T H E CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY
* S C I E N C E e 1 6 0 , 1 8 1 - 1 8 4 1 APR. 1 9 6 8 .

67 BARRINGTON*R.E. HART2,T.R.
RESONANCES OBSERVED BY THE ALOUETTE T O P S I 3 E SOUNDERS
*IN --
PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AN0 I N THE L A B + , 1 , 5 5 - 7 9 . AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.t NE4 Y3R.(r NYI 1969.

68 BARRINGTON1R.E. PALMER9F.H.
O I S T R I B U T I O N OF E L F / V L F N O I S E I N THE POLAR IONOSPHERE
*IN -- MAGNETOS.-IONOS. INTERACTIONS, 9 7 - 1 0 4 , B.M. MCCO?YAC+ U N I V E R S I T E T S F O R L A S E T t DSLO, NORUAYI 1372.

69 BARRINGTONIR.E. BELROSE1J.S. KEELEY.0.A.

VERY LOU FREQUENCY N O I S E BANDS OBSERVED BY THE ALOUETTE 1 S A T E L L I T E
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 689 NO. 2 3 , 6 5 3 9 - 6 5 4 1 , I E C . 1 9 6 3 .

70 BARRINGTONIR.E. BELR0SE.J.S. NELf4SiG.L.

I O N COMPOSITION AN0 TEMPERATURES AT 1 0 0 0 KM AS DEDUCE0 FROM SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF A V L F PLASMA
RESONANCE AND T O P S I D E SOUNDING DATA F R O M ALOUETTE 1 S A T E L L I T E
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 7 0 , NO. 79 1 6 4 7 - 1 6 6 4 , APR. 1 9 6 5 .

71 BARRINGTON 9R.E. BELROSE ,Jess NELMS 9G.L.

I O N COMPOSITION AND TEMPERATURE A T 1 0 0 0 KM AS OEOUCEO FROM V L F RESONANCES AN0 T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
+IN --ELECTRON O E Q S I T Y P R O F I L E S
AMSTERDAM* THE NETHERLANDS, 1 9 6 6 .
I N IONOS. AN0 EXOS.9 3 8 7 - 3 9 6 9 J. F R I H A G E N i NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.3

72 BARRINGTON*R.E. BELR0SEvJ.S. MATHERIU.E.

H E L I U M Y H I S T L E R OBSERVED I N THE C A N A D I A N S A T E L L I T E ALOUETTE 2
*NATURE, 2 1 0 9 8 0 - 8 1 9 APR. 1 9 6 6 .

73 BARRINGTON,R.E. HART2,T.R. HARVEYIR.U.

D I U R N A L O I S T R I B U T I O N OF ELF, VLFI AN0 L F N O I S E AT H I G H L A T I T U D E S AS OBSERVED BY ALOUETTE 2
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 769 NO. 229 5 2 7 8 - 5 2 9 1 , PUG. 1 9 7 1 .

74 BARRY,J.D. COLEMANvP.J.9 JR. L1BBYvW.F. L1BBYvL.M.

R A D I O R E F L E C T I O N BY F R E E R A D I C A L S I N EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
* S C I E N C E , 1 5 6 , 1 7 3 0 - 1 7 3 2 , JUNE 1 9 6 7 .

75 BARRYsJ.0. COLEMAN,P.J.rJR. L1BBlrY.F. L1BBY.L.M.

DAY N I G H T V A R I A T I O N O F ALOUETTE 2 SECONDARY RESONANCES
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 9 1 1 2 6 - 1 1 2 8 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

76 BAUER,S.J.
D I F F U S I V E E Q U I L I B R I U M I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 1 NO. 6r 1 1 1 4 - l l l B r J U N E 1 9 6 9 .

77 BAUER,S.J.
TEMPERATURE AND COMPOSITION S T U D I E S I N T H E POLAR IONOSJHERE
OMGINAL PAGE TS
+IN --POLAR IONOS. A N 0 MAGNETOS. PROCESS, 1 6 1 - 1 7 3 1 1 9 7 0 . OF POOR QU4LITY
78 BAUER*S.J. JACKS0N.J.E.
ALOUETTE M I D - L A T I T U D E T O P S I D E S T U D I E S
* I G BULL., NO. 7 9 1 7 - 1 1 , JAN. 1 9 6 4 .

79 BAUERvS.J. BLUMLEIL. J.
HEAN D I U R N A L V A R I A T I O N OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT M I D - L A T I T U D E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 , NO. 1 7 , 3 6 1 3 - 3 6 1 8 , SEPT. 1 9 6 4 .

80 BAUER9S.J. KRISHNAYURTHV,B.V.
B E H A V I O R OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DURING A GREAT MAGNETIC STORM
+PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 1 6 . 6 5 3 - 6 6 3 9 MAY 1 9 6 8 .

81 BAUERvS.J. BLUMLEvL. J. DONLEY9 J.L. FITZENRE1TER.R.J. JACKSONIJ.E.

SIMULTANEOUS ROCKET AND S A T E L L I T E MEASURE'4ENTS Oc THE T O D S I O E IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 , NO. 1 , 1 8 6 - 1 8 9 1 JAN. 1 9 6 4 .

82 BECKERvY.
D E T E R M I N A T I O N OF THE F I N E STRUCTURE OF THE IONOSPHERE ON THE B A S I S OF IONOGRAMS

47
 *KLEINHEUBACHER B E R I C H T E t 1 3 , 37-44, JAN. 1969.

83 3ECKER.d.
F E U EXAMPLES OF ELECTRON DENSITY P R O F I L E S FOR THE 8OTT:YSIJE AND T O P S I D E I O N O S J H E I E
rKLEINHEUBACHER BERICHTE. 1 4 , 1 4 5 - 1 5 4 9 1 9 7 1 .

84 BECKERvU.
STANJARD P R O F I L E OF THE M I 3 - L A T I T U D E = REGION OF 1 4 5 IONOSPHERE AS DEDUCED FROM BOTTOMSIDE AND T O P S I D E
IONOGRAMS
*SPACE RES., 1 2 9 1241-1252, 1 9 7 2 . (PROC. OF THE 1 4 T H COSPAR PLENARY MEETING, SEATTLE, U A r JUNE 2 1 - J U L Y 2,
1971).

85 8ECKER.U.
MEAN ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S FOR 1"E I Y V E R AND OUTER r - R E G I O N AND I T S SEASDUAL 3EPEY3ANCE
rKLE1NHEUBACHER B E R I C H T E t 1 5 9 4 3 - 5 6 . 1 9 72.

86 BECKERik.
S T U D I E S ON T H E THERM3SPHERE A V D I D N O S P H I R I BASED ON A O E T A I L E D A N A L Y S I S OF T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
+MAX-PLANK-INSTITUT FUER AERONOMIEI BMFT-FB-U-7801, L I N I J A U JEER N O Q T H E I M t WEST SERYANY 9 NOV. 1 9 7 8 .

87 BELL9T.F. JAMES9H.G. 1NANvU.S. KATSUFRAKIS*J.P.

APPARENT SPECTRAL BROADENING OF V L F TRANSMITTER S I G N A L S D U R I N G TRANSIONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 88, NO. A69 4 8 1 3 - 4 8 4 0 . JUNE 1 9 8 3 .

88 BELLq1.F. KATSUFRAKISIJ.P. JPMES1H.G.

NEU TYPE OF V L F E M I S S I O N TRIGGERED AT LOU A L T I T U D E I N THE SUBAURORAL R E G I O N BY S I P L E S T A T I O N V L F
TRANSMITTER S I G Y A L S
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 9 0 1 NO. A 1 2 1 1 2 1 8 3 - 1 2 1 9 4 , DEC. 1 9 8 5 .

89 BELROSEIJ.S. BARRINGTONIR.E.
VLF N O I S E BANDS OBSERVED BY THE ALOUETTE 1 S A T E L L I T E
* R A D I I SCI.9 6 9 0 1 NO. l r 5 9 9 JAN. 1 9 6 5 .

90 BENSON, R. F.
FREQUENCY S H I F T S OBSERVED I N THE ALOUETTE 2 CYCLOTRON HARMONIC PLASMA RESONANCES
'PROC. OF T H E I E E E i 5 7 , 1 1 3 9 - 1 1 4 2 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

91 9ENSONvR.F.
A N A L Y S I S OF ALOUETTE 1 PLASMA RESONANCE OBSERVATIONS
*IN -- PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AND I N T H E LAB., 21 25-59, J.O. THOMASI AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.r NEU YORKi NYI
1970.

92 BENS3N.R.F.
FREQUENCY I N T E R P O L A T I O N CORRECTION FOR A L I U E T T E 2 13N33RAUS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E I 58, NO. 1 2 9 1 9 5 9 - 1 9 6 1 1 DEC. 1970.

91 BENSONIR.F.
ALOUETTE 2 O B S E ? V A T l 3 V S SUPPOR T I N S THE 0 3 L I Q U E E C H O MODEL FOR THE PLASMA FREQUENCY RESONANCE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 6 9 1 0 8 3 - 1 0 8 7 , FEB. 1 9 7 1 .

94 BENSON1R.F.
IONOSPHERIC PLASMA RESONANCES - TIME DURATIONS rVERSUli LATITUDE, ALTITUDE, AND F N l F H
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.i 201 683-706, YAY 1 9 7 2 .

95 BENSON,R.F.
FREQUENCY S H I F T S OF IONOSPHERIC N F * S U B H RESONANCES
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 349 1 2 0 1 - 1 2 1 4 , J U L Y 1 9 7 2 .

96 BENSON9R.F.
SIMULTANEOUS I N S I T U ELECTRON TEMPERATURC COMPARISOY I J S I V G ALOUETTE 2 PROBE P V 3 PLASNA RESONANCE DATA
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 8 9 NO. 28. 6 7 5 5 - 6 7 5 9 9 OCT. 1 9 7 3 .

97 BENSONv9.F.
S T I M U L A T I O N OF T H E H A R R I S I N S T A B I L I T Y I V THE IONOSPHE'IE
*PHYS. F L U I O S I 1 7 9 NO. 5 9 1 0 3 2 - 1 0 3 7 r MAY 1 9 7 4 .

98 BENSON9R.F.
ON THE GENERATION OF THE SEQUENCE OF D I F F U S E RESONANCES OBSERVED ON TOP S I O E IONOGRAMS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . * 79, NO. 1 9 , 2 9 1 1 - 2 9 1 2 , JULY 1 9 7 4 .

99 BENS0NvR.F.
I O N E F F E C T S ON I O N D S P H E R I C ELECTRON RESONANT PHENOMENA
* R A D 1 3 SC1.r 1 0 1 NO. 2 9 1 7 3 - 1 6 5 1 F E B . 1 9 7 5 .

100 BENS0NvR.F.
STIMULAT.EO PLASMA UAVES I N THE IONOSPHERE
+ R A D I O SCI.9 12, NO. 6, 8 6 1 - 8 7 6 1 NOV.-DEC. 1977.

101 5ENSONTR.F.
AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N SOURCE REGION OBSERVATICNS FROM I S I S 1
4IN --P H Y S I C S OF
GEOPHYSICAL UNION, WASH.,
AURORAL ARC
DCI 1 9 8 1 .
FORMATIONv GEOPHYSICAL MONOGRAPH 2 5 , 369-3799 S.-I. AKASOFU, AMERICAN

102 BENSON, R. F.
REMOTE D E T E C T I O N OF THE MAXIMUM A L T I T U D E OF E Q U A T O R I L L I O N O S P H E R I C PLASMA BUBBLES
*IN --THE E F F E C T OF THE IONOSPHERE ON R A D I O Y A V E SYSTEHSVAPR. 1 4 - 1 6 1 9 8 1 9 NRLI ONRt AFGLI UNDATED.

103 BENSON1R.F.
HARMONIC AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N OF NATURAL O R I G I N
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 9 9 NO. 9 1 1 1 2 0 - 1 1 2 3 r SEPT. 1 9 8 2 .

104 BENSONi R. F a
STIMULATED P L A S Y A I V S T A B I L I T Y AND NONLIVEAR P H E N 3 Y E N I I V T 4 E IONOSPHERE
+ R A D I O SC1.9 1 7 , NO. 6 r 1 6 3 7 - 1 6 5 9 , OEC. 1 9 8 2 .

105 BENSON,R.F.
ORDINARY MODE AURORAL < I L O Y E T R I C RAD I A T I O N , Y I T H HARMONICSI OBSERVED BY I S I S I
* R A D I O SC1.r 19, ND. 2 , 5 4 3 - 5 5 0 9 MAR.-APR. 1984.

106 BENSON9R.F.
AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N : WAVE MOOES, HARMONICSi AND SOURCE R E G I O N ELECTRON D E N S I T Y STRUCTURES
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 90, NO. A 3 9 2 7 5 3 - 2 7 8 4 , YAR. 1 9 8 5 .

107 BENSON ,R-F.

FIELD-ALIGNED ELECTRON D E N S I T Y IRREGULARITIES NEAR 500 KM: EQUATOR TO POLAR CAP TOPSXDE SOUNDER
OBSERVATIONS
* R A D I O SCI.9 2 0 , NO. 3 9 4 7 7 - 4 8 5 1 J U N E 1 9 8 5 .

108 BENSDN*R.F. HOEGYIY-R.

E F F E C T OF AN I S O T R O P I C N D N - E Q U I L I B R I U M PLASMA ON ELECTRON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS

40
 *J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 789 NO. 22, 4702-4706s AUG. 1973.

109 BENSONIR-F. BITOUNIJ.

I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF S A T E L L I T E GYROHARMONIC SESONANCE OBSESVATIONS
+RADIO SC1.r 1 4 9 NO. 1 9 113-1239 JANa-FEB. 1979.

110 BENSON9R.F. CALVERTvU.

I S I S 1 OBSERVATIONS A T THE SOURCE OF AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N
*GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 69 NO. 6, 479-4829 J J N E 1979.

111 BENSON9R.F. AKASOFU*S.-I.

AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C RAOIATION/AURORA CORRELATION
+ R A D I O SC1.r 199 NO. 2 1 527-541. APR. 1984.

112 BENS0NvR.F. C A L V E R T i U. KLUHPARv0.M.

SIMULTANEOUS YAVE AN0 P A R T I C L E OBSERVATIONS I N THE AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N SOURCE REGION
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 79 NO. l l r 959-9629 NOV. 1980.

113 BENT9R.B. UALL0CHiM.K. LLEUELLY4vS.K.

D E S C R I P T I O N AND E V A L U A T I O N OF THE BENT I O N O S P H E R I C MOOEL
+DBA SYSTEMS 1NC.r UNNUMBERED* MELBOURNEI F L I OCT. 1972.

114 BERKEY9F.T. KAMIOEvY.

ON THE D I S T R I B U T I O N 5 F GLOBAL AURORAS OUQING I N T E R V A L S O F YAGNETOSPHERIC Q U I E l
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 81, NO. 259 4701-4714, SEPT. 1976.

115 BERKEY,F.T. C0GGERpL.L. ISMAILIS.

E V I D E N C E FOR A CORRELATION BETUEEN SUN A L I G N E D ARCS AND THE INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC F I E L D D I R E C T I O N
*GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 3 9 NO. 3 1 145-1479 WAR. 1976.

116 BERKEY9F.T. ANGER9C.O. AKASOFU.S.-I.

SIGNATURE OF LARGE SCALE AURORAL STRUCTURE I N RADIOUAVE ABSORPTION
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 859 NO. A29 593-6069 F E 3 . 1980.

117 BERNARD&. TAIEB-C.

STUDY OF THE L I N K BETUEEN T O P S I D E AN0 BOTTOMSIOE SOUNDINGS PERFORMED AT OUAGADOUGOU ( I N FRENCH)
*CNET, G R I - N T - 7 8 9 ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUXI F R P N C E t APR. 1970.

118 BITOUNIJ. GRAFF9P.H. AUBRYiM.

RAY TRACING I N UARM MAGNETOPLASMA AN0 A P P L I C A T I O N S TO T O P S I D E RESONANCES
* R A D I O SCI.9 5 9 NO. 1 1 9 1 3 4 1 - 1 3 4 9 1 NOV. 1970.

119 BLURLE9L.J. FITZENREITER9R.J. JACKS0NvJ.E.

NASA TOPSIDE SOUNDER PROGRAM
+IN --
AOV. I N ASTRON. SC1.r 12. 67-95. AMER. ASTRON. S0C.t NEU YORKI NYI 1963.

12 0 BOENKOV b9N.M.
S P A T I A L AN0 TEMPORAL M A N I F E S T A T I O N OF TME S E A S O M L ANOMALY I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+GEOMAG. AERON.9 1 2 9 NO. 1 9 99-1009 JAN. 1972.

121 BOENKOVA*N.M.
SEASONAL ANOMALY OF THE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y OF THE F REGION AT NIGHT
+GEOMAGN. I AER0N.r 1 7 9 4 1 8 - 4 2 1 9 MAY-JUNE 1977.

122 BOOKERIH-G. SMITHe E. K.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IONOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 329 467-4979 APR. 1970.

123 BOOT~.G.H.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF THE ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E 1962 BETA AL’HA ONE
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.1 REP. NO. 11119 O T T A U A i CAN.r JUNE 1963.

124 BOULDING9J.O.R.
ALOUETTE COMMUTATORS
*IN
1965.
--CAN. ELECTRON. C0NF.r TORONTOP CAN., OCT. 4-69 1965, I E E E i PAPER NO. 650409 TORONTO9 CAU.9 3CT.

125 BOUROEAU9R.E.
TEMPERATURE OF CHARGED P A R T I C L E S I N THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE
*IN --
NASA-GSFC, TN 0-2798. 51-62, J U L Y 1965.

126 8OURDEAUvR.E. CHAPMANIJ.H. MAEOArK.

IONOSPHERIC RESEARCH BY MEANS OF ROCKETS AND S A T E L L I T E S
*IN --
PROGRESS I N R A D I O SCIENCE 1960-19631 VOL. 8 1 5-70.
YORK. NY, 1965.
K. MAEDA AN0 S. S I L V E R * E L S E V I E R PUSL. CO.9 NEW

127 BOUHILL*S.A.
R E V I E U ON IONOSPHERE
*SPACE RES., 10, 681-6889 1970. (PRDC. OF THE 1 2 T H COSPAR PLENARY MEET., PRASUEv C Z E C H O S L D V A < I A ~ YAY
12-14. 1969).

128 BRACE9L.H. F1NDLAY.J.A.

COMPARISON OF C Y L I N D R I C A L E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROBE MEASUREMENTS ON ALOUETTE 2 AND EXPLORER 31 S A T E L L I T E S
*PROC. OF THE I E E E I 57. 1057-1060s JUNE 1969.

129 0RACEvL.H. THEIS9R.F.

BEHAVIOR OF THE PLASMAPAUSE AT M I D - L A T I T U D E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 799 NO. 139 1871-18839 qAV 1974.
ISIS-1 - LANGMUIR PROBE MEASUREMENTS

130 BRCCE9L.H. THEIS9R.F.

GLOBAL E M P I R I C A L MODELS OF I O N O S P H E R I C ELECTRON TEMPERATURE I N THE UPPER F - R E G I U N AND PLASMASPHERE B A S E 0
ON I N S I T U MEASUREMENTS FROM THE ATMOSPHERE EXPLORER-Ce I S I S - 1 AND I S I S - 2 S A T E L L I T E S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 439 NO. 1 2 9 1317-13431 OEC. 1981.

131 BRACE9L.H. CARIGNAN9G.R. FINOLAY*J.A.

E V A L U A T I O N OF IONOSPHERIC ELECTRON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS B Y C Y L I N D R I C A L E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROBES
+SPACE RES., 11, 1073-11051 1971. (PROC. OF THE 1 3 T H PLEYARY MEET. OF COSPARI L E N I N G R A 3 r USSR9 MAY 20-299
1970 ) -

132 BRACE9L.H. THKIS9R.F. J0HNSTON.J.

O V E R V I E U OF THE I S I S - 1 E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROBE MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRON TEMPERATURE AND CONCENTRATION
+NASA-GSFCv X-621-73-49. GREENBELT, WDI FEE. 1973.

133 BRACE9L.H. MAIER9E.J. HOFFMAN9J.H. UH1TTEKER.J. SHEPHER0iG.G.

DEFORMATION OF THE N I G H T S I D E PLASMASPHERE AND IONOSPHERE D U R I N G THE AUGUST 1912 GEOMAGNETIC STORM
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 799 NO. 3 4 9 5211-52189 OEC. 1974.

134 B R A O F O R 0 ~ H . M ~ HUGHES 9V.A.

E X C I T A T I O N AND DECAY OF LOU FREQUENCY TYPE 3 SOLAR R A D I O BURSTS
+ASTRON. ASTROPHYS.9 319 NO. 4 , 419-4299 APR. 1974.

99
135 BRA0LEY.P.A. ECCLESvO. K1NGvJ.U.
SOME EFFECTS O r T H E EQUATORIAL IONOSPHEQC ON TERRESTRIPL H' RADIOCOMMUNIChTION
* I T U TELECOMM. J.r 39, 7 1 7 - 7 2 4 9 DEC. 1 9 7 2 .

136 BRE1GvE.L. H0FFMANsJ.H.

V A R I A T I O N S I N I O N COMPOSITION AT M I D O L E A N 0 LOU LATITLIOES FROM ISIS 2 S A T E L L I T E
*J. GCOPHYS. R E S . , 8 0 1 YO. 1 6 , 2 2 0 7 - 2 2 1 6 , JUNE 1 9 7 5 .

137 BR1CE.N.
AVERAGE BEHAVIOUR OF H I G H - L A T I T U D E DISTURBANCE PHENOMENA
*CONJUGATE P O I N T SYMPOSIUM JUNE 1 3 - 1 6 , 1 9 6 7 BOULDER, COLORAOO, 1, SESSIONS 1 - 2 1 11-13-1 TO 11-13-219 JULY
1967.

138 BRICE9N.M.
I O N EFFECTS OBSERVED I N R A 3 I O UAVE PROPAGATION I N THE IONOSPHERE
+IN -- ELECTROMAG. UAVE THEORYi PT. 1 9 1 9 7 - 2 0 8 9 PERGAMCN PRCSS, 1 9 6 7 .

139 3RICEyN.M. SY1THrR.L.

VERY LOU FREQUENCY PLASMA RESONANCE
*NATURE* 203, 4 9 4 8 1 9 2 6 9 PUG. 1 9 6 4 .

140 BRICE,N.M. SM1TH.R.L.

LOWER H Y B R I D RESONANCE E M I S S I J N S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 70, NO. 1. 7 1 - 8 0 . JAN. 1965.

141 BR1CEvN.M. SMITH+R.L. BELROSEIJ~S. BARRINGTONIR.~.

TRIGGERED VERY-LOU-FREQUENCY E M I S S I O N S
+NATUREI 2 0 3 9 9 2 5 - 9 2 7 9 AUG. 1964.

142 BROUN,R.K.
CANADIAN SWEPT FREQUENCY I O N O S P H E R I C SOUNOING S A T E L L I T E
*ELECTRON. C0MMUN.r 1 0 9 NO. 3, 2 9 - 3 2 , 6 3 , 6 8 , MARCH 1 9 6 2 .

143 BR0WVvR.K.
C A N A D I A N T O P S I D E SOUNOER S A T E L L I T E E N G I N E E R I N G PERFORMANCE
*ENGINEERING J.r 469 44-48. JUNE 1 9 6 3 .

144 BUCHAUIJ. PIKE9C.P. UONGIM.

O E T A I L E O S P E C I F I C A T I 3 U OF THE A R C T I C IOU9SPHERE AN0 AY A P P L I C A T I O N TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL RAYTRACING
* A I R FORCE CAMBRIDGE RES. LAB., AFCRL-TR-73-0726, HANSC3M F I E L D , MA, NOV. 1 9 7 3 .

145 Bu0K01N.1.
E X C I T A T I O N B Y WHISTLERS OF LOWER H Y B R I D RESONANCE I N T + E V I C I N I T Y OF A BODY MOVING I N A PLASMA
rGEOMAG. PERON., 9, N3. 3 , 3 5 0 - 3 5 5 1 MAY 1 9 6 9 .

146 BUNNvF.E. SHEPHEROIG.G.

SOLAR T E R R E S T R I A L EVENT OF 1 4 - 2 1 DECEMBER 1 9 7 1
*PLANET. SPACE SCI..
-
27, Y O . 7 , 9 7 3 - 9 9 6 1 J U L Y 1 9 7 9 .
THE P 4 T T E R N OF 6 3 0 0 A E M I S S I O N OVER THE POLkR CAP

147 BUNTING9U.D.r JR. TARSTRUPvJ. H E I K K I L A r U . J.

DETECTION E F F I C I E N C Y OF ELECTRON M U L T I P L I E R S FOR LOU ENERGY ELECTRONS
*J. APPL. PHYS., 4 3 9 1585-1590. APR. 1972.

148 BURGEvJ.0. KINS,J.U. SLATER3A.J.

MAPPING OF F O F 2 B Y MEANS OF T O P S I D E SOUNOER S A T E L L I T E S
*TELECOMMUN. J.9 4 0 9 3 5 6 - 3 6 3 1 JULY 1973.

149 5URKE.U.J. OONATELLIIO.E. SAGALYN9R.C. KELLEYvM.C.

LARGE AMPLITUOE I R R E G U L A R I T I E S AT LOU L A T I T U O E S I N T H E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+AFGL, T R - 7 7 - 0 2 6 3 . HANSCOM AFBI MA, NOV. 1 9 7 7 .

150 BURKEIU.J. 0ONATELLI~O.E. SAGALYNi R.C. KELLEY9M.C.

L O U D E N S I T Y REGIONS OBSERVED AT H I G H A L T I T U D E S AVO T H E I Q C 3 N N E C T I 3 N U I T H E Q U A T 3 R I P L SPREAD F.
*PLANET. SPACE S C I t 2 7 9 5 9 3 - 6 0 1 9 M A Y 1979.

151 BURROUS1J.R.
R E V I E U OF T H E HAGNET3SPHERIC C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF SOLAR F L A R E P A R T I C L E S
*IN -- PROC. OF COSPAR SYMP. ON SOLAR P A R T I C L E EVENT ON NOVEMBER 1 9 6 9 9 A F C R L - 1 3 - 7 3 - 0 4 7 4 , 61-83, A=CRL*
HANSCOM A F B t MA, AUG. 1 9 7 2 .

152 BURR0USvJ.R.
P L A S Y A SHEET I N THE EVENING SECTOR
*IN -- MAGNETOS. PHYS.r 1 7 9 - 1 9 7 1 8. M. MCCORMAC, 0. R E I O E L PUBL. C0.r DOROREC*Tv T-IE NETYERLANOSv 1 9 7 4 .

153 BURROUSIJ.R. MCOIARMI0~I.B.

STUDY OF ELECTRONS A R T I F I C I A L L Y I N J E C T E D I N T O THE GEOMPGNETIC F I E L D I N OCTOBER, 1962
*CAN..J. PHYS-r 42, 1529-1547. AUG. 1 9 6 4 .

154 BURROUS 9 J .R. M CO I ARM1 0 r1.B.

TRAPPED P A R T I C L E BOUNDARY REGIONS
*IN --
C R I T I C A L PROB. OF MAGNETOS. PHYS.9 53-109, I U C S T P SECRETARIATI YASH.9 D.C.9 NOV. 1972.

155 BURR0USrJ.R. MCOIARMIOII.BI UILSONIM-D.

ON THE H I G H - L A T I T U O E L I M I T OF CLOSED GEOMAGNETIC F I E L O L I N E S
*PROC. OF T H E I E E E , 5 7 , 1 0 5 1 - 1 0 5 3 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

156 BURR0US.J.R. MCOIARYIO~I.8. UILSONPM.~.

P I T C H ANGLES AN0 SPECTRA OF P A R T I C L E S I N THE OUTER ZONE NEAR NOON
*IN -- EARTH'S MAGNETOS. PROCESSES, 1 5 3 - 1 6 7 , D. R E I O E L PUBL. C0.r DORORECHTI HOLLAND, 1972.

151 BURROUS1J.R. UILSON,M.O. HCDIARYIO~I.3.

SIMULTANEOUS F I E L O ALIGNED CURRENT AN0 CHARGE0 P A R T I C L E YEASUREMENTS I N THE C L E F T
*IN --
MPGNETOS. PART. AN0 F I E L D S , 111-1249 0. R E I O E L PUBL. C0.r OORORECHTt THE NETHERLANDS, 1976.

158 B U R R O U S i J.R. COGGERI L.L. JAMES9H.G.

COORDINATE0 I O Y O S P H E Q I C AND M A G N E T O S P i I R I C O B S E R V A T I J N S FROM THE ISIS 2 S A T E L L I T E BY THE ISIS 2
EXPERIMENTERS: VOLUME 4 A. LARGE STORMS B. AIRGLOU AND RELATED MEASUREMENTS C. VLF OBSERVATIONS
*NSSOC, 8 1 - 0 1 , GREENBELT, MOI JUNE 1 9 8 1 .

159 CALVERT*U.
OBSERVATIONS OF IONOSPHERIC I R R E G U L A R I T I E S AND P L A S Y A RESONANCES BY THE F I X E 3 - F ? E Q U E N C Y T O P S I D E SOU'iDEQ
SATELLITE
*IN -- ELECTRON D E N S I T Y PROFILES I N IONOS. AN0 E X 0 S . r 2 8 0 - 2 9 8 1 J. FRIHAGENI NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.r
AMSTEROAM, T H E NETHE?.LANDSI 1366.

160 CALVERTvW.
STEEP HORIZONTAL ELECTRON-DENSITY GRADIENTS I N THE T O P S I D E F LAYER
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 71, 3 6 6 5 - 3 6 6 9 , AUG. 1 9 6 6 .

161 CALVERTIU.

50
 IONOSPHERIC T O P S I D E SOUNDING
+SCIENCE. 1 5 4 9 2 2 8 - 2 3 4 1 OCT. 1 9 6 6 .

162 CALVER1.U.
OBLIQUE 2 MODE ECHOES I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 71, 5 5 7 9 - 5 5 8 3 1 DECI 1 9 6 6 .

163 CALVERTvU.
RESONANCES I N THE IONOSPHERE
*IN --
PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AND I N THE LAB., 41-54. AM. E L S E V I E R PUEL. C0.1 NEW YORK, NYI 1969.

164 CALVERTrU.
SIGNATURE OF AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N ON I S I S 1 IOUOSRAHS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 6 1 NO. A l r 7 6 - 8 2 r JAN. 1981.

165 CALVERTvU.
AURORAL PLASMA C A V I T Y
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 8, NO. 8, 919-9211 AUG. 1981.

166 CALVEi7T.U. G0EvG.B.

PLASMA RESONANCES I N THE UPPER IONOSPHERE
+ J . GCOPHYS. RES., 689 NO. 2 2 1 6 1 1 3 - 6 1 2 0 , UOV. 1963.

167 CALVERT*U. SCHM1DtC.U.

SPREAD F OBSERVATIONS BY THE ALOUETTE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 , NO. 9 , 1 8 3 9 - 1 8 5 2 9 MAY 1 9 6 4 .

168 CALVERTPU. VAN 2ANDTvT.E.

F I X E D FREQUENCY OBSERVATIONS O F PLASMA RESONANCES I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 1 , 1 7 9 9 - 1 8 1 3 , APR. 1 9 6 6 .

169 CALVERTvU. UARNOCK*J.H.

IONOSPHERIC I R R E G U L A R I T I E S OBSERVED BY TO'SIDE SOUNDESS
'PROC. OF THE I E E E . 5 7 9 1 0 1 9 - 1 0 2 5 9 JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

170 CALVERTIUI MCAFEE,J.R.

T O P S I D E SOUNDER RESOUANCES
'PROC. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 1 1 0 8 9 - 1 0 9 6 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

171 CALVERTeU. VAN2ANDTvT.E. KNECHTvR.U. GOE,G.B.

E V I D E N C E FOR F I E L D - A L I G N E D I O N I Z A T I O N I R R E G U L A R I T I E S BETUEEN 4 0 0 AND 1 0 0 0 KM ABOVE THE EARTH'S SURFACE
*PROC. OF THE INTERN. CONF. ON THE 1ONOS.r 324-329, 1962.

172 CALVERTvU. RISHBETH*U.H. VANZANOT1T.E.

ALOUETTE I O N I C i MAGNETIC-FIELD, AND PLASMA S T U D I E S
*TRANS. AM. GEOPHYS. UNION, 4 5 1 3 9 8 - 4 0 1 9 JUNE 1 9 6 4 .

173 CALVERTIU. KNECHT,R.U. VAN ZANDTIT.E.

IONOSPHERE EXPLORER I S A T E L L I T E , F I R S T OBSERVATIONS FROM THE FIXED-FREQUENCY T O P S I D E SOUNDER
'SCIENCE. 1 4 6 9 3 9 1 - 3 7 5 9 OCT. 1 9 6 4 .

174 CARLS0NiH.C. SAYERS, J.

DISCREPANCY I N ELECTRON TEMPERATURES DEDUCED FROM LANGMUIR PROBES AND FROM INCOHERENT SCATTER RADARS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 5 1 4883-4886, SEPT. 1 9 7 0 .

175 CARPENTERs0.L.
RECENT RESEARCH ON THE MAGNETOSPHERIC PLASMAPAUSE
'RADIO SC1.t 3 1 NO. 7 1 7 1 9 - 7 2 5 1 J U L Y 1 9 6 8 .

176 CARPENTER1D.L.
U Y I S T L E R S AND V L F N O I S E S PROPAGATING J U S T OUTSIOE THE PLASMAPLAUSE
*JI GEOPHYS. RES., 8 3 1 NO. A l e 4 5 - 5 7 , JAN. 1 9 7 8 .

177 CARPENTER9D.L. 0UNCKEL.N.

D I S P E R S I O N &NOMALY I N WHISTLERS R E C E I V E D ON ALOUETTE 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 0 , NO. 1 5 , 3 7 8 1 - 3 7 8 6 , 4UG. 1 9 6 5 .

178 CARPENTERv0.L. DUNCKELvN. UALKUP,J.F.

NEU VERY LOU FREQUENCY PHENOMENON, U H I S T L E R S TRAPPED BELOW THE PROTONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 , NO. 23s 5 0 0 9 - 5 0 1 7 , OEC. 1 9 6 4 .

179 CARPENTER.0.L. UALTERvF. BARRINGTONIR-E. MCEUENIDIJ.

ALOUETTE 1 AN0 2 OBSERVATIONS OF ABRUPT CHANGES I N WHISTLER RATE AND OF V L F N O I S E V A R I A T I O N S AT THE
PLASMAPAUSE-A SATELLITE-GROUND STUDY
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 3 , NO. 9 r 2 9 2 9 - 2 9 4 0 1 H P Y 1968.

160 CATHEY9E.H.
SOME M I D L A T I T U D E SPORADIC-E R E S U L T S FROM THE EXPLORER 2 0 S A T E L L I T E
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 2240-2247. MAY 1 9 6 9 .

181 CHACKD*C.C.
H I G H L A T I T U D E B E H A V I O R OF HMFZ AND NMF2 ALONG THE NOON-MIDNIGHT M E R I D I A N UNDER Q U I E T C O N D I T I O N S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 83, NO. A121 5 1 3 3 - 5 7 3 6 , DEC. 1 9 7 8 .
182 CHACKOIC-C. MENDILLOiM.
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y ENHANCEMENTS I N THE F R E G I O N BEVEATH THE YAGNETOSPHERIC CUSP
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 2 9 NO. 299 4 7 5 1 - 4 7 6 4 . OCT. 1 9 7 7 .

183 CHAN,K.L.
T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE OVER THE A M E R I C A N CONTINENTS
* R A D I O SC1.r 1, NO. 1 0 , 1 1 5 8 - 1 1 6 2 , OCT. 1 9 6 6 .

184 CHAN,K.L. COL1N.L.

GLOBAL ELECTRON O E N S I T Y D I S T R I B U T I O N S FROM T O P S I D E SOUNDINGS
+PROC. OF THE I E E E , 5 7 1 9 9 0 - 1 0 0 4 . JUNE 1 3 6 3 .

185 CHAN9K.L. C0LIN.L. THOMAS.J.0.

ELECTRON D E N S I T I E S AND SCALE H E I G H T S I N T H E T O P S I D E I O N O S P H E R E t ALOUETTE 1 OBSERVATIONS
+NASA, 1-49 UASH.9 0.C.r 1966-67.

186 CHANvT. UALKERvG.0.

STUDY OF S C I N T I L L A T I O N S AT LOU L A T I T U D E S DURING A P E R I O D FROM SUNSPOT M I N I M U M TO SUNSPOT MAXIMUM
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 5 9 2517-25289 MAY 1 9 7 0 .

187 CHPNDRAvS. KR1SHNAMURTHYrB.V.

D A I L Y RESPONSE OF THE UPPER F R E G I O N TO CHANGES I N UPPER ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE A N 0 GEOMAGNETIC A C T I V I T Y
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHIS., 309 4 7 - 5 4 , JAN. 1 9 6 8 .

188 CHANDRAsS. MA1ERpE.J. TROY9B.E. 9 JR. RA0,B.C.N.

SUBAURORAL RED ARCS AND A S S O C I A T E D I O N O S P H E R I C PHENOMEVA

51
 *J. GEOPHYS. RES., 769 NO. 49 320-9259 FL3. 1971.

189 CHAPHANvJ.H. .
TOPSIDE SOUNDING OF THE IONOSPHERE
*IN --
ADV. I N ASTRON. SCI., 12, 41-63. AHER. ASTRON. SOC., NEW YORK. NYI 1963.

190 C~APYAN,J.H.
SURVEY OF T O P S I D E SOUNDING OF THE IONOSPHERE
*IN --
PROGRESS I N R A D I O SCI.. 3, 4 6 - 6 4 . 1 9 6 4 .

191 CHAPMAN,J.H.
ALOULTTE T O P S I D E SOUVDER S A T E L L I T E -
EXP!RIMENTS,
*J. SPACECR. ROCKETS, 1 9 NO. 6 r 6 8 4 - 6 8 6 9 NOV.-OEC.
DATA,
1964.
AND RESULTS

192 CHAPMANvJ.H.
T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*IN -- ELECTROY DEVSITY P R 3 F I L E S I N IONOS. AND EX0S.r 264-2699 J- FRIHAGEN, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. CO.,
AMSTERDAMI THE NETHERLANOSr 1 9 6 6 .

193 CHPPHAN,J.H.
R A O I O UAVES I N THE IONOSPHERE AND PLASMA RESONANCES
*TRANS. R O Y . SOC. CAN., 4 r SER. 4 9 2 0 5 - 2 1 2 , JUNE 1 9 6 6 .

194 CHAPRANvJ. H. MOLOZZI .A. R.

I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF COSMIC N O I S E MEASUREMENTS AT 3.8 MC/S FROM S A T E L L I T E 1 9 6 0 ETA 1
*NATUREI 1 9 1 9 4 8 0 , J U L Y 1 9 6 1 .

135 CHAPYANvJ.H. UARt7ENrE.S.

+IN --
T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E ALOUETTE
ELEC. DENS.
NETHERLANDSI 1 9 6 4 .
DISTRIB. I N IONOS. AND EXOSPHCRE, 307-321, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.s AMSTERDAM,

196 CHAPMAN9J.H. OAVIESIF.T.

CANADIAN EARTH S A T E L L I T E PROGRAM
+IN
1965.
--CAN. ELECTRON. CONF.9 TORONTO, CAN., OCT. 4-61 1965, I E E E t PAPER NO. 6 5 1 5 0 1 TORONTOi CAN.. OCT.

197 CHAPYAN,J.H. UARRENIE.S.

T O P S I D E SOUNDING OF THE E A R T H I S IONOSPHERE
+SPACE S C I . REV., 8. 8 4 6 - 6 6 5 9 OEC. 1 9 6 8 .

198 CHARCOSSETvG. TIXIE3rM. C0RCUFF.Y. GARUIERiM.

EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY OF NONGUIDEO U H I S T L E R S R E C E I V E D ON BOARD OF THE AL3UETTE 2 S A T E L L I T E
AT LOU L A T I T U D E S
*ANN. DE GEOPHYS., 29, NO. 2 1 2 7 9 - 2 9 1 9 APR.-JUNE 1973.

199 CL(EN9C.S. LEYA<(rG.J.

H I G H E R ORDER RESONANCES I N A HAGNETOPLASHA
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 4765-4771, SEPT. 1 9 6 9 .

200 CHEN9C.S. LEUAK9G.J.

i I G H S R ORDER RESONANCES I Y A P L A S Y A
*J. PLASMA PHYS.9 31 PART 3 1 4 8 1 - 4 9 7 9 SEPT. 1969.

201 CHERCHAStD.8.
S P I N DECAY OF A CLASS OF S A T E L L I T E S CAUSE0 BY SOLAR R A D I A T I O N
r T 3 R O V T O U.r I N S T . OF AEROS. S T U D I E S * U T I A S - T N - 1 3 7 , ONTARIO, CANADA1 AUG. 1969.

202 C H I A9R.C. FUNG 9A.K. M O O R E r R .K.

H I G H FREQUENCY BACKSCATTER FROM THE EARTH MEASURED AT 1 0 0 0 K M A L T I T U D E
*RAD13 SC1.r 6 9 D 1 NO. 9, 6 4 1 - 6 4 9 1 APR. 1 9 6 5 .

203 C H I P , R.C. DOEMLANDIH.H. MOORE, R. K.

STUDY OF EARTH RADAR RETURNS F R O M ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
+U. OF KANSAS, CRES REPT. 3 7 - 1 . LAURENCE, K S r APR. 1 9 6 7 .

204 CHINVICKIR.F.
UPPER ATMOSPHERE AN0 SPACE RESEARCH I N CANADA
*CAN. AERONAUT. SPACE J., 8, NO. 8 r 1 9 7 - 2 1 3 9 OCT. 1962.

205 CHIVERSIH.J.A. BURROUS,J.R.

SIMULTANEOUS S A T E L L I T E AND GROUND-BASED 0 3 S E R V A T I O N S 0' SOLAR P R O T O V S
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 14, 1 3 1 - 1 4 2 9 1 9 6 6 .

206 CICERONE,R.J.
PiOTOELECTRONS I N THE IONOSPHERE
*REV.
-
RADAR MEASUREMENTS AND T H E O R E T I C A L COMPUTATIONS
GEOPHYS. SPACE P H Y S - r 1 2 , 2 5 9 - 2 7 1 , MAY 1 9 7 4 .

207 CLARK9U.L.r JR. MCAFEE1J.R. N0RTONvR.B. UARNDCKIJ.H.

R A D I O UAVE R E F L E C T I O N S FROM LARGE H O R I Z O N T A L GRADIENTS I N T H E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*PROC. OF T H E I E E E i 571 4 9 3 - 4 9 6 9 APR. 1 9 6 3 .

208 COGGER rL.L.

SOME C O N T R I B U T I O N S OF THE ISIS PROGRAM TOWARDS ADVANCES I N KNOULEOGE OF L O U L A T I T U D E IONOSPHERIC
PHENOMENA
+SPACE SCI. REV., 319 NO. 49 4 3 7 - 4 5 2 1 1982.

209 COGGERIL-L. ANGERiC.0.

01 5 5 7 7 1 A I R G L O U EXPERIMENT ON THE I S I S 2 S A T E L L I T E
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S - r 35, NO. 11. 2 0 8 1 - 2 0 8 4 , NOV. 1 9 7 3 .

210 C0GGERpL.L. KHANEJAv R.

C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF THE M I D L A T I T U O E MAXIMUM I N THE 0 I 5 5 7 7 A AIRGLOU E M I S S I O N RATE
*CAN. J. PHIS., 579 9 2 6 - 9 3 2 9 J U L Y 1 9 7 9 .

211 COGGER1L.L. WURPHREEIJ.S.

LATITUDINAL AN0 SEASONAL V A R I A T I O N OF ATOMIC OXYGEN DEDUCED F R O M OBSERVATIONS OF THE E-REGION 01 557.7NM
AIRGLOU
*SPACE RES., 201 115-120. 1980 (PRO:. OF THE OPEN MEET. OF THE UORK. GROUP ON PHIS. SCI. OF THE 22ND
PLENARY MEET. OF COSPAR, BANGALORE, I N D I A , MAY 29 JlJUE 9s 1 9 7 9 ) . -
212 C0GGER.L.L. HURPHREE*J.S. ISMAILIS. ANGER9C.D.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF D A Y S I D E 5 5 7 7 A AND 3914A AURORA
tGEOPHYS. R E S . LET1.r 4 r NO. 101 4 1 3 - 4 1 6 , 3CT. 1 9 7 7 .

213 COGGER9L.L. ELPHINSTONE,R.O. MURPHREEIJ. S.

TEMPORAL AND L A T I T U D I N A L 5 5 7 7 A A I R G L O U V A R I A T I O N S
+CAN. JI PHIS., 5 9 1 NO. 10, 1 2 7 6 - 1 3 0 7 9 OCT. 1 9 8 1 .

214 COLE1K.D. FIYDLAYIJ.A.

52
 ~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~

EVOLUTION OF ELECTRON DENSITY AN0 TEMPERATURE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DURING MAGNETIC

STORMS
+NASA-GSFCi TH-X-70768, X-621-74-2859 GRECVBELTv '!D+ OCT. 1974.

215 COL1N.L. DUFOURIS.U.

CHARGED P A R T I C L E TEMPERATURES AN0 CONCENTRATIONS I N THE E A R T H ' S EXOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 739 2967-2984, NO. 9 9 MLY 1 9 6 8 .

216 COLINIL. CHANsK-L.

MODEL S T U D I E S OF THE K I N K E D 2 TRACE I N T O P S I D E IONOGRPMS
+PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 9 1 1 4 3 - 1 1 4 7 , JUNE 1969.
ORIGINAL PAGE IS
217 COLINrL. CHAN9K.L. LEE,J.G.<.
PHASE AND GROUP REFRACTIVE I N D I C E S FROM THE C O L L I S I O N L E S S MAGNETOIONIC THEORY SIX POOR QUALITY
*NASA-AHES RES. CENT., TM-X-1553, HOFFET F I E L D 9 C A r APR. 1 9 6 8 .

218 C0LIY.L. SHH0YS.J. MCCULLEYvG.

RAY TRACING S T U D I E S F O R THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 7 4 1 NO. 3 . 8 0 9 - 8 1 4 9 FEB. 1 9 6 9 .

219 COLIN9L. CHAN9K.L. LEE9J.G.K.

COMPUTATION OF T O P S I D E I3NOGRAMS FROM N ( 4 ) PROFILES
*NASA* TN D - 5 0 5 2 , UASH.r DCI APR. 1969.

220 C0LIN.L. DUFOURIS.U. UILLOUGHBY,D.S.

TEMPERATURE AND I O N ABUNOANCE P R O F I L E S DEDUCED F R O M SIMULTANEOUS EXPLORER 3 1 I D ALOUE 2 DATA
*PROC. O F THE I E E E I 5 7 , 1 1 5 4 - 1 1 5 8 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .
221 COLINIL. CHAN1K.L. MADSENvRsG.
CLOSED LOOP IONOGRAM PROCESSOR FOR THE A N A L Y S I S OF T O P S I D E SOUNDER IONOGRAM F I L M S
*NASA* TN 0 - 6 2 0 4 9 UASH., D.C.* MAR. 1 9 7 1 .

222 CRAUFORD9F.U. HARP9R.S. MANTEII 1.0.

ON THE I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF I O N O S P H E R I C RESONANCES S T I M U L A T E D BY ALOUETTE 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 72, NO. 1 9 5 7 - 6 6 1 JAN. 1 9 6 7 .

223 DA R0SArA.V. GARRIOTTIO.K.

PROTONOSPHERIC ELECTRON CONCENTRATION P R O F I L E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 4 9 6 3 8 6 - 6 4 0 2 9 DEC. 1969.

224 DANIELSvF.
I S I S 2 SPACECRAFT
*COHMUN. RES. CENT., REP. NO. 1218. OTTAYAI CAN.r MAR. 1971.

225 DASGUPTArA. CHATTERJEE,S.K.

LARGE SCALE F L U C T U A T I O N S I N F2 I O N I Z A T I O N AT LOU AN0 TEMPERATE L A T I T U D E S AS O B T A I N E D FROM T O P S I D E SOUNDER
DATA
+ I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE PHYS.. 2 9 1 6 4 - 1 6 5 9 SEPT. 1973.

226 DAVIESsF-1.
ALOUETTE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE S T U D I E S
+ I G 6ULL.r NO. 7 9 9 1 - 7 9 JLN. 1 9 6 4 .

227 DAVIESsK.
USE O F T O P S I D E SOUNDERS I N I O N O S P H E R I C RESEARCH
*TELECOHMUN. J.9 3 2 9 NO. 39 1 1 6 - 1 2 3 1 M 1 R . 1 9 6 5 .

228 DAYHARSH,T.I. Y1LICvP.L.

ALOqETTE S A T E L L I T E AND THE STUDY O F THE U>PER IONOSPHE9E D U R I N G T V E I Q S Y
'STANFORD RES. 1NST.r TECH. NOTE 3 1 HENLO PARK, CA, J U L Y 1 9 6 4 .

229 DAYHARSH9 1. I. FARLEY rU.U.

ELECTRON D E N S I T Y V A R I A T I O N S AT 1 0 0 0 K I L O M E T E R S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.* 70, NO- 211 5 3 6 1 - 5 3 6 8 , NOV. 1965.

230 DEEHR9C.S. UINN1NGHAHrJ.D. YASUHARArF. AKASOFUvS-I.

SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS O F DISCRETE AND D I F F U S E AURORAS BY THE ISIS 2 S A T E L L I T E AND AIRBORNE
INS TR UME NTS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . . 81, NO. 31, 5 5 2 7 - 5 5 3 5 . NOV. 1976.

231 DELANEY9J.R.
DATA PROCESSING OF SPYERICAL E L E C T R O S T A T I C ANALYZER (SEA) E X P E R I M E N T S FLOUN ON I N J U N - 5 AN0 I S I S - 1
S A T L L L I TES
* A N A L Y S I S AN0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS* 1NC.t AFCRL-TR-74-0132, BURLINGTONI MA, MAR. 1 9 7 9 .

232 D1CKINSONvP.H.G.
P O S I T I V E I O N SHEATHS DUE T O V X 8
+ R A D I O RES. STATION, DEPT. SCI. IND. RES., 1.M. 1 2 3 1 UNDATED.

233 DIKSH1TrS.K. L A L H A N I SOMAYAJULUIV.V. TANTRYr8.A.P.

LOU D I S P E R S I O N U H I S T L E R S AT LOU L A T I T U D E S
* I N D I A N J. PURE APPL. PHYS.9 9 1 5 8 0 - 5 8 5 9 AUG. 1 9 7 1 .

234 DOAN9J.U. FORSYTH*P.A.

H I D L A T I T U O E Q U A S I - P E R I O D I C S C I N T I L L A T I O N S O F S A T E L L I T E BEACON S I G N A L S
+J. ATHOS. TEAR. P H Y S - r 4 0 , NO. 9, 9 8 1 - 9 9 0 9 SEPT. 1 9 7 8 .

235 DONLEY9J.L.
OBSERVATIONS OF THE POLAR IONOSPHERE I N T H E A L T I T U O E RANGE 2 0 0 0 T O 3 0 0 0 KH B Y MEANS OF S A T E L L I T E BORNE
ELECTRON TRAPS
*SPACE RES.* 89 381-3899 1967. (PROC. OF THE l O T H COSPAR PLENARY MEETING, LONDON, ENGLAND, JULY 14-29,
1967).

236 DONLEY9J.L.
THERMAL I O N AND ELECTRON TRAP E X P E R I M E N T S ON THE EXPLORER 3 1 S A T E L L I T E
'PROC. OF THE I E E E i 5 7 1 1 0 6 1 - 1 0 6 3 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

237 D0NLEYrJ.L. 6RACEvL.H. F I N D L A Y , J.A. HOFFHAN,J.H. URENN9G.L.

COMPARISON OF RESULTS O F EXPLORER 3 1 D I R E C T MEASUREMENT PROBES
+PRDC. OF THE IEEE, 57, i o 7 a - 1 0 8 4 , JUNE 1969.

236 D0T.M. FAYNOTIJ.M.

ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S O B T A I N E D OVER FRANCE U S I N G T O P S I D E AND GROUND BASED I O N O S P H E R I C SOUNDINGS
*GROUP€ DE RECH. IONOSPHERIQUES, G R I / N T / 5 0 r P A R I S 9 FRANCE, OEC. 1965.

239 DDUGHERTY,J.P. UATSON1S.R.

I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF PLASMA RESONANCES OBSERVED BY I O N O S P H E S I C T O P S I D E SOUNDERS
*IN--AOV. I N PLASMA PHIS.. VOL. 4 , 1 - 4 1 . JOHN U I L E Y A N 0 SONS, INC.9 1971.

240 DOUPNIK1J.R. SCHHERL1NGiE.R.

53
 REDUCTION OF IONOGRAMS FROM T H E BOTTOMSIDE AND T O P S I D E
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . PhYS., 279 9 1 7 - 9 4 1 . SEPT. 1 9 6 5 .

241 OU CASTEL
ON THE I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF ECHOS AT A GREAT D I S T L N C E OBSERVED ON C E R T A I N IONOGRAMS OF THE S A T E L L I T E
'ALOUETTE'
*C. R. ACAD. SC. PARIS., 258, GROUPE 10, 5 6 8 9 - 5 6 9 1 , JUNZ 1 9 6 4 .

242 O U CASTELIF.
CONCERNING G U I D E D ECHOES O B S E R V E D BY I O N O S P H E R I C SOUND[NGS FROM A S A T E L L I T E
'SPACE R E S . , 5 1 2 1 6 - 2 2 8 9 1 9 6 5 . (PROC. 5 T H I N T . SPACE SCI. SYMP.9 FLORENCE, I T A L Y , MAY 1 2 - 1 6 , 1964.1

243 3 U CASTELpF. FAYNOTyJ-M.

SOME I R R E G U L A R I T I E S OBSERVED SIMULTANEOUSLY I N THE UPPI:R AN0 LOUER IONOSPHERE AT M I O O L E L A T I T U D E S
~ N A T U R E I 9 5 4 - 9 8 5 9 OEC. 1 9 6 4 .

244 D U CASTELIF. FAYN0T.J-H. VASSEURIG.

OBSERVATIONS OF T R A V E L I N G I O N O S P H E R I C D I j T U R B A N C E S AT SUB-AURORAL LATITUDES
*C. R. ACAD. SC. P A R I S , 2619 GROUPE 1 0 9 3 4 4 3 - 3 4 4 6 , OCT. 1 9 6 5 .

245 D U CASTELIF. FAYNOT9J.M. VASSEURvG.

OSSERVATION OF IONOSPHERIC I R Q E G U L A R I T I E J I N THE B O T T 3 Y S I O E AN0 T O P S I D E I O N O S P i E R E
*IN --ELECTRON D E N S I T Y PROFILES I N IONOS. AND E X 0 S . r 5 7 9 - 5 8 6 9 J. F R I H A G E N t NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.r
AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS, 1 9 6 6 .

246 0UBACHsL.L.
NOTE ON THE A V A I L A B I L I T Y OF T O P S I D E SOUUJING DATA
+PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 , NO. 6 1 8 6 6 t JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

247 DUBACH9L.L. RUSH1C.M.

ELECTRON D I S T R I B U T I O U FROM 4 0 0 TO 1 2 0 0 < M
*AMS/AIAA PAPER 6 6 - 3 9 5 , PRESENTED AT A M S I A I A A CONF. 3'4 AEROSP. METEOR0L.r L 3 S AUGELES. CA. YAR. 28-31,
1966.

248 0UBOINvM.L. LASSENvK. SHEPHERD9G.G.

OBSERVATIONS OF HORIZONTAL TRANSPORT E F F E C T S ON H I G H L 4 T I T U D E METAST'nBLE O ( l O ) , N(2Dl AURORAL E M I S S I O N S
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 3 2 , NO. 1 1 , 1 4 0 7 - 1 4 2 1 , DEC. 1 9 8 4 .

249 DUCHARMEIE.~. MAYNAR0vL.A.

NEW TECHNIQUE FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE E L E C T R O N / I O N IEMPERATURE R A T I O AT H I G H A L T I T U D E S
+CAN. J. P H Y S - r 439 2 0 8 0 - 2 0 9 2 1 N O V . 1 9 6 5 .

25 0 DUFAIJX, J.
ON THE O R I G I N OF C E R T A I N D I F F U S E TRACES OBSERVED 8Y T H E ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E I O N O S P H E R I C PROBE
'C.R. ACAD. SC. PARIS, SER. B, 2641 1 1 7 0 - 1 1 1 2 , APR. 1 9 6 7 .

Z j l DUMBSvA. EMMENEGGERvG- KISTvR. KLUMPA3.D. NESKE1E- SLAVIKvJ.

SPENNERvK. WOLFiH.
RESULTS FROM THE PLASMA E X P E R I M E N T S ON AEROS
+J. GEOMAG. GEOELECTR.1 319 S 1 2 5 - S l 3 9 , 1 3 7 3 .

252 DUNFORDIE.
R E L A T I O N S H I P BETWEEN THE I O N O S P H E R I C E Q U A T O R I A L ANOMALY AND THE E-REGION CURRENT SYSTEM
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHIS., 2 9 1 1 4 8 9 - 1 4 9 8 , DEC. 1 9 6 7 .

253 OUTTONII.R.
ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E PROBES IONOSPHERE
*CAN. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, 6 1 NO. 109 5 5 - 5 9 . OCT. 1962.

254 DYS0NsP.L.
C3MPARISON OF IRREGULAR r E A T U Q E S APPEARIVO ON IOYOGRAMS RECORDED B Y TOPSIOE AN0 GROUND-BASE0 SOUNDERS
+ J . ATMOS. TERR. PHYSar 299 8 8 1 - 8 8 6 . JULY 1 9 6 7 .

255 0YSONvP.L.
MAGNETIC F I E L D A L I G N E D I R R E G U L A R I T I E S AT H I D GEOMAGNETIC L A T I T U D E S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S s r 299 8 5 7 - 6 6 9 9 JULV 1 9 6 7 .

256 0YSONvP.L.
ELECTRON D E N S I T I E S AND SCALE H E I G H T S I N T H E M I D - L A T I T U O E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
* A U S T R A L I A N J. PHYS.1 2 0 , 4 0 1 - 4 0 5 1 AUG. 1 9 6 7 .

257 0YSONvP.L.
TOPSIOE R E F R A C T I V E I R R E G U L A R I T I E S AND T R A V E L L I N G IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES
+ A U S T R A L I A N J + PHYS.9 20, 4 6 7 - 4 6 9 9 AUG. 1 9 6 7 .

258 0YSONvP.L.
TOPSIDE SPREAD F AT M I D L A T I T U D E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 739 NO. 79 2 4 4 1 - 2 4 9 6 1 APR. 1968.

259 DYSONIPSL.
D I R E C T MEASURE'lENTS 3 F THE S I Z E A N 0 AMPLITUDE OF I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 6 2 9 1 - 6 5 0 3 9 OEC. 1 9 6 9 .

260 DYSON9P.L.
ON T H E S I G N I F I C 4 N C E OF E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROBE OBSERVATIONS OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I R R E G U L A R I T I E S
*J. GEOPHVS. RES., 769 4 6 8 9 - 4 6 9 3 , J U L Y 1 9 7 1 .

26 1 DYSON+P.L.
COMPARISON OF SCINTILLATIONI SPREAD F AND ELECTROSTATIC PROBE OBSERVATIONS OF ELECTRON DENSITY
I RREGUL P R I T I E S
*JI ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 3 3 , NO. 8. 1 1 8 5 - 1 1 3 2 9 AUG. 1971.

262 DYS0NvP.L. UINNINGHAMI J.D.

TOPSIDE I O N O S P H E R I C SPREAD F AND P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N I N THE D A Y S I D E MAGNETOSPHERIC CLEFTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 791 NO. 349 5 2 1 9 - 5 2 3 0 1 DEC. 1 9 7 4 .

263 0YSONiP.L. BENS0NvS.F.

T O P S I D E SOUNDER OBSERVATIONS OF E Q U A T O R I A L BUBBLES
~ G E O P H Y S . RES. LETT.. 5 . NO. 9 , 7 9 5 - 7 9 8 , S E P T . 1 9 7 8 .

264 ECCLESID.
OUICY METHOD OF U S I N S TOPSIDE ION3GRAMS = 3 R IONOSPHERIC I N V E S T I G A T I O N S
tJ. ATMOS. T E R R . PHYS.9 29, 1 3 3 7 - 1 3 4 4 , NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

265 ECCLESID. KINGIJ-U.

R E V I E W OF T O P S I 3 E SOUNDER S T U D I E S OF THE EQUATORIAL IONCSPHERE
*PROC. OF THE I E E E i 5 1 , NO. 6 r 1 0 1 2 - 1 0 1 8 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

266 ECCLESvD. K1NGvJ.U. ORIGINAL PAGE IS

IONOSPHERIC PROBING U S I N G V E R T I C A L I N C I D E N C E SOUNDING TECHNIQUES

54
OF POOR QUUm
 +J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS-r 329 517-5381 APR. 1970.

267 ECCLESvD. KING1J.U. SLA1ERvA.J.

I S I S - 1 S A T E L L I T E OBSERVATIOYS OF THE IOYOSPHERE AT H I G I SOUTHERN L A T I T U D E S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 359 625-632, A P R I L 1973.

268 EDGARIB-C.
T ' i E O R Y OF V L F O O P P L E I SIGNATUQES AND T H E I R R E L A T I O N T O MAGNETOSPHERIC D E N S I T Y STRUCTURE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 81, NO. 19, 3327-3339, J U L Y 1976.
269 ELKINS9T.J.
E M P I R I C A L MODEL OF THE POLAR IONOSPHERE
* A F C R L * TR-73-0331r BEDFORD, MA, H A Y 1973.

270 ELKINS1T.J. RUSH1C.M.

S T A T I S T I C A L P R E D I C T I V E MODEL OF T H E POLAR IONOSPHERE
*IN -- EMPIR. MODEL OF POLAR 1ONOS.t AFCRL, TR-7-3-0331, 1-1001 MAY 1973.

271 ETKINvB. HUGHES1P.C.

EXPLANATION OF THE ANOMALOUS S P I N BEHAVIOR OF S A T E L L I T E S U I T H LONG F L E X I B L E ANTENNAE
*J. SPACECR. ROCKETS, 4 1 1139-1145, SEPT. 1967.

272 EVANS9Y.A. HARR1SONvR.G. TEARE1Y.J.J.

PCM ENCODER FOR THE I S I S - A S A T E L L I T E
+IN -- CAN. ELECTRON. C0NF.r TORDNTOt CAN., OCT. 4-61 19651 I E E E I PAPER NO. 65126, TORONTOI CAN.r OCT.
1965.

273 FARLEY1A.F. DOUDEN1S.L.

SIMULTANEOUS SATELLITE AN0 GROUND OBSERVATIONS OF DUCTED AND NONOUCTED V L F E M I S S I O N S : GENERLTION R E G I O N
L O C A T I O N AND D R I F T
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 891 NO. A 1 0 1 9133-91381 OCT. 1984.

274 FATKULL1NiM.N.
CONCENTRATION OF HYDROGEN I N T H E UPPER ATMOSPHERE OF THE E A R T H I N THE 300-600 KM A L T I T U D E RANGE ACCORDING
TO IONOSPHERIC DATA
*KOMICH I S S L E D i 61 NO. 31 407-4101 1968.

275 FATKULLIN,M.N.
N I G H T T I M E L A T I T U D I N A L TEMPERATURE D I S T R I B U T I O N OF THE F 2 R E G I O N OF THE IONOSPHERE I N Q U I E T AN0 OISTURBED
C O N D I T I O N S AS CALCULATED FROM DATA OF THE S A T E L L I T E ALOUETTE 1
+COSMIC R E S . 1 l r NO. 3 1 382-3851 MAY-JUNE 1969.

276 FATKULLIN1M.N.
DEPENDENCE OF THE PLASMA SCALE H E I G H T I N T H E UPPER F 2 R E G I O N ON MAGNETIC A C T I V I T Y
*GEOMAG. AERON.1 109 NO. 2 1 199-2031 MAR. 1970.

277 FATKULL1NiM.N.
CASES UHEN THERE I S NO F-LAYER AT H I G H L A T I T U D E S I N THE E A R T H t S IONOSPHERE
+GEOMAG. I AERON.1 101 NO. 3 1 443-4461 MAY 1970.

276 FATKULL1NiM.N.
SEASONAL ANOMALY I N THE ELECTRON DENSITY 3 F THE T O P S I D E '2-REGION
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S e r 329 NO. 69 1067-1075, JUNE 1970.

2 79 ..
F A TKU LL IN 1M N
V E R T I C A L D I S T R I B U T I O U OF THE S T O R M E F F E C T I N THE OUTER IONOSPHERE AROUND NOON
+GEOMA6. AER0N.i 101 NO. 61 864-8669 NOV. 1970.

280 FATKULL1NvM.N.
D I U R N A L DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEASONAL ANOMALY PHENOMENON I N THE M I D D L E L A T I T U D E T O P S I D E F 2 - R E G I O N
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 3 2 1 1989-'994* OEC. 1970.

281 FATKULL1NiM.N.
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y DISTURBANCES I N THE FP-LAYER AND I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DURING THE MAGNETIC S T O R M OF
MARCH 10, 1963
*GEOUAG. AERON.1 11, NO. 31 453-4561 MAY 1971.

282 FATKULL1NiM.N.
COMMON FEATURES I N THE V E R T I C A L D I S T R I B U T I O N OF THE SEASONAL ANOMALY AND OF THE DISTURBANCE EFFECT I N THE
D A Y T I M E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT M I D D L E L A T I T U D E S
*GEOMAG. AERON.1 l l r NO. 4 1 604-6059 J U L Y 1971.
283 FATKULL1NiM.N.
E F F E C T S OF DISTURBANCES I N THE OUTER IONOSPHERE I N D I F F E R E N T PHASES OF T U 0 SUCCESSIVE MPGNETIC STORMS
D U R I N G SEPTEMBER 1963
* C O S U I C RES., 1 0 1 NO. 1, 60-689 JAN.-FEB. 1972.

284 FATKULLIN9M.N.
TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE DISTURBANCE E F F E C T S DURING DIFFERENT PHASES OF T U 0 S U C C E S S I V E MAGNETIC S T O R M S I N
SEPTEMBER, 1963
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 2 0 , NO. 4 r 627-6369 APR. 1972.

285 FATKULL1NiM.N.
S T D R Y S AND THE SEASONAL ANOHALY I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 351 NO- 39 453-4689 MAR. 1973.

286 FATKULLIN1M.N. LEGENKArA.0.

D I S T R I B U T I O N OF ELECTRON CONCENTRATION I N THE OUTER P O R T I O N OF T H E F 2 R E G I O N UNDER Q U I E T AND PERTURBED
CONDITIONS
*GEOMAG. AERDN.9 9r NO. 4 1 600-6021 J U L Y 1969.

287 FATKULL1NsM.N. LEGEN'KA1A.D.

V E R T I C A L D I S T R I B U T I O N OF THE S T O R M E F F E C l I N THE TOPSIDE OF THE IONOSPHERE
*GEOMAG. AERON.1 10, NO. 31 341-3479 MAY 1970.

288 FATKULL1NiM.N. LEGENIKArA.0.

AVERAGE D I U R N A L AND SEASONAL V A R I A T I O N S OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT M I D D L E L A T I T U D E S
+GEOMAG. AER0N.r l l r NO. 1, 122-1249 JAN. 1971.

289 FATKULL1NiM.N. LEGEN1KAvA.D. ROMANENKO1A.V.

E F F E C T S OF DISTURBANCES I N T H E ELECTRON D E N S I T Y OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE ON T H E N I G H T SIDE OF THE EARTH
*GEOMAG- AERON.1 1 1 1 NO. 59 758-7609 SEPT. 1971.

290 FATKULLINIM~N. ZAYARNAYA1YE.S. MAM0NOVArL.F.

GLOBAL D I S T R I B U T I O N OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DURING VARIOUS PHASES OF T H E MAGNETIC
STORM OF DECEMBER 17-21, 1962
+GEOMAG. AER0N.i 121 NO. 21 201-205* MAR. 1972.

291 FATKULLIN1M.N. 2AIARNAIArE.S. MAMON0VA~L.F.

L D Y L A T I T U O E AND E Q U A T O R I A L OUTER IONOSPHERE DURING THE M A G N E T I C STORM OF 2 - 4 JANUARY 1964

55
 rGEOMAG. AER0N.r 1 3 , NO. 29 1 9 5 - 1 9 9 9 MAR. 1973.

292 FAYNOTIJ.M.
OBSERVATION OF T R A V E L L I N S D I S T U R B A N C E S I N THE LOUER AND UPPER IONOSPHERE
*C. R. ACAD. SC. PARIS. 2589 GROUPE 10, NO. 2 3 , 5 6 9 2 - 5 6 9 5 , J U N E 1964.

293 FAYNOT,J.M.
C E R T A I N T R A V E L I N G DISTURBANCES OBSERVE0 I N THE LOUER AND T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*SPAC< RES., 5 9 229-2409 1 9 6 5 IPROC. OF T I E 5 T H I N T . S’ACE S C I I SYMP-r FLORENCE, ITALY. HAY 1 2 - 1 6 . 1964).

294 FEJER9J.A. CALVERTvW.

RESONANCE E F F E C T S OF E L E C T R O S T A T I C O S C I L L A T I O N S I N THE IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 9 NO. 239 5 0 4 9 - 5 0 6 2 , DEC. 1 9 6 4 .

295 FEJER9J.A. SCH1FFvM.L.

P E R I O D I C I T I E S I N THE AMPLITUDE OF I O N O S P H E R I C PLASMA RESONANCES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 8 9 0 - 8 9 3 9 FEB. 1969.

296 FELDSTEINvR. GRAFFIP.

D A Y T I M E AND N I G H T T I M E ELECTRON TEMPERATURES FROM T O P S I D E RESONANCES
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 77, 1896-19049 APR. 1 9 7 2 .

297 FELDSTEINgR. GRAFFIPH. H1GEL.B.

STUDY OF RESOVAUCE S P I K E S GENERATED I N T-IE IONOSPHERE
*J. DE P H Y S I Q U E i 3 2 9 C5Bv 186-1889 OCT. 1 9 7 1 .

298 FELOSTEIN.YA.1.
POLAR AURORASI POLAR SUBSTORMSt A N 0 T H E I R R E L A T I O N S H I P S U I T H THE DYNAP CS OF THE MAGNE OSPHERE
+REV. GEOPHYS., 7 1 1 7 9 - 2 1 8 9 FEE.-MAY 1963.

299 FELDSTEINIYA.~. STARK0VrG.V.

AURORAL OVAL AND THE BOUNDARY OF CLOSED F I E L D L I N E S OF GEOMAGNETIC F I E L D
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 1 8 1 5 0 1 - 5 0 8 1 APR. 1 9 7 0 .

300 FERGUSON9E.E. GREENvR.G.

M I N I M U M TELEMETRY R E C E I V I N G SYSTEM FOR T H E ALOUETTE TOPSIDE SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
*NBSv TECH. NOTE NO. 2 2 2 9 BOULDER, COv OCT. 1 9 6 4 .

301 FERGUSON9E.E. GREEN9R.G.

S I M P L E R E C E I V I N G AND D I S P L A Y SYSTEM FOR ALOUETTE 1 IOPIOGRAMS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E , 5 7 1 9 4 5 - 9 4 7 1 JUNE 1969.

302 FINDLAYIJ~A- BRACE,L.H.

C Y L I N D R I C A L E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROBES EMPLOYED ON ALOUETTE 2 &NO EXPLORER 31 S A T E L L I T E S
*PROC. OF THE I E E E i 5 7 , 1 0 5 4 - 1 0 5 6 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

303 FITZENRE1TERvR.J. BLUMLE1L.J.

A N A L Y S I S OF T O P S I D E SOUNDER R E C O R D S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 , NO. 3 9 4 0 7 - 4 1 5 1 FEB. 1964.

304 FITZENREITERIR.J. G0LDBERGtR.A. KRISHNAMURTHYIB.V.

MAGNETIC O E C L I N A T I O N AND SOLAR CONTROL OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*NASA-GSFC, TH-X-55763, X-615-67-21, G R E E V 3 E L T r MD, FELI. 1 9 5 7 .

305 FLEURYvL.
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE U S I N G SIMULTANEOUS DATA FROM I S I S S A T E L L I T E S AND INCOHERENT
BACKSCATTER RADAR
+ U s PARIS. FAC. SC1.r PH.D. T H E S I S , P A R I S . FRANCE, SEP”. 1971-

306 FLEURY*L. TA1EB.C.

SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF E L E C T R O N I C D E N S I T Y U S I N G T O P S I D E SOUNDINGS A N 0 INCOHERENT SCATTER SOUNDINGS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 33. NO. 6 9 9 0 9 - 9 1 6 9 JUNE 1 9 7 1 .

307 FLEURYIL. TAIEBIC.

R E L A T I V E ABUNDANCE OF O I P L U S ) I O N S BETWEEN 5 0 0 AND 2 0 0 0 KM A L T I T U D E AT M I D D L E L A T I T U D E
*ANN. DE GE0PHYS.r 2 9 1 NO. 31 3 9 9 - 4 0 7 1 JULY-SEPT. 1973.

308 FLOR1DArC.D.
ALOUETTE’S SUCCESSORS
*IN --
TOWARDS DEEPER SPACE PENETRATIONI VOL. 2, 119-1371 AMERICAN ASTRON. SOC-I NEU YORK, N Y r 1964.

309 FLORIDAIC.D.
ISIS S A T E L L I T E S
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.9 REP. NO. 6705-ELI O T T A d A i CAN.* MAR. 1967.

310 FLORIDA,C.O.
ISIS S E R I E S OF IONOSPHERIC S A T E L L I T E S
*IN --INTERN. SYMP. ON SPACE TECHNOL. AND SCI.1 UNNUMBEQED, 1013-1087, AGNE P U 3 9 TOKYO, JAPAN, 1369.

311 FLORI0AiC.D.
DEVELOPMENT OF A S E R I E S OF I O N O S P H E R I C S A T E L L I T E S
+PROC. OF THE I E E E , 5 7 1 NO. 6 , 8 6 7 - 8 7 5 9 JLlYE 1969.

312 FOSTER9J.C. BURROUS, J.R.

ELECTRON F L U X E S O V E R THE POLAR CAP, I N T E N S E KEV F L U X E S D U R I N G POSTSTDRM Q U I E T I N G
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 1 9 NO. 349 6016-6028. DEC. 1976.

313 FOSTERIJ.C. BURROUSI J.R.

ELECTRON F L U X E S OVER THE POLAR CAP, ELECTRON TRAPPING AND E N E R G I Z A T I O N ON OPEN F I E L O L I N E S
* J m GEOPHYS. R E S . , 8 2 , NO. 3 2 1 5 1 6 5 - 5 1 7 0 , NOV. 1977.

314 FOSTZR+J.C. PARK9C.S. ERACE9L.H. BURQ~~SIJ.R. HOFF9AVvJ.H. MA1ERvE.J.

UHITTEKER,J.H.
PLASMAPAUSE SIGNATURES I N THE IONOSPHERE AND MAGNETOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 839 NO. A 3 1 1 1 7 5 - 1 1 8 2 , MAR. 1978.

315 FRANU9L.A.
MAGNETOSPHERIC AND AURORAL PLASMAS
*REV. GEOPHYS. SPACE PHYS.9 1 3 9 NO.3,
- A SHORT SURVEY OF PROGRESSI
9 7 4 - 1 0 4 1 9 JULY 1 9 7 5 .
1971 - 1975

316 FRANUL1NvC.A.
ALOUETTE EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT FOR DETECTING RESONANCES AVO VLF S I S N A L S
*IN
1970.
--
PLASMA WAVES I N SPACE AND I N T H E LAB., 29 3-23, J.0. T H O H A S i AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.r NEY YORK, NY,

317 FRANKL1NvC.A. MACLEA N t M-A.

ALOUETTE 2 T O P S I D E IONOSPHERIC SOgNDER ( J )
*OEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.1 REP. NO. 1189. OTTAUAr CAN., NOV. 1967.

318 FRPNKLIN,C.A. t4ACLEAN.M-A.

56
 D E S I G N OF SYEPT-FREQUENCY T O P S I D E SOUNDERS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 1 NO. 69 8 9 7 - 9 2 9 . J U N E 1 9 6 9 .

319 FRANKL1NvC.A. BIBBY9R.J. STURROCKIR~F.

TELEMETRY AND COMMAND SYSTEMS FOR THE C A N A D I A N IONOSPHERIC S A T E L L I T E
*IN --PRDC. OF THE INTERN. T E L E M E T R I N G C0NF.r l r 457-4701 1963.

320 FRANI(L1NvC.A. B I B B Y r R . J. STURR0CKvR.F. PAGE9D.F.

ELECTRONIC AND SYSTEM DESIGN O F T H E C A N A 3 I A N IONDSPHEQIC S A T E L L I T E
* I E E E INTERN. CONVENTION R E C O R D I l l r NO. 5 9 6 4 - 7 2 . 1 9 6 3 .

321 FRANKL1NsC.A. MACLEANiM-S. GRUNO9R.S. THREINENIU+E.

ALOUETTE 2
*IN --
1965.
CAN. ELECTRON. CONF.1 TOROMTO, CAI4.r OCT. 4-6. 1 9 6 5 1 I E E E i PAPER NO. 65047, TDROVTD. CAY., DCT.

322 FRANKLIN1C.A. BIBBY1R.J. H1TCHCOCKpN.S.

DATA A C Q U I S I T I O N AND PROCESSING SYSTEM F O R MASS PRODUCING T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
*?ROC. OF THE I E E E i 571 NO. 69 9 2 9 - 9 4 4 9 J U N E 1 9 6 9 .

323 FREDR I C K S t R .U.

PLASMA I N S T A B I L I T Y AT ( N 1/2)F SUB C AND I T S R E L A T I O N S H I P TO SOME S A T E L L I T E OBSERVATIONS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 76, 5344-53481 AUG. 1 9 7 1 .

324 FRIT2,T.A.
P I T C H ANGLE D I S T R I B U T I O N OF GREATER THAN 4 0 KEV ELECTRONS
*IN -- MAGNETOS. PHIS., 1 0 5 - 1 1 5 , B.M. MCCOSMACv 0. R E I D E L PUBL. C0.r DORDRECUTI THE NETHERLANDS, 1974.

325 GENDRIN*R. VIGNERON. J.

A N A L Y S I S OF A F E Y SONOGRAMS O B T A I N E D Y I T H THE A I D OF S A T E L L I T E S ALOUETTE 1 AND I N J U N 3
*C. R. ACAD. SC. PARIS, 2 6 0 9 GROUPE 1 0 1 3 1 2 9 - 3 1 3 1 9 MARCH 1 9 6 5 .

326 GETMANTSEV1G.G. SALOMONOV1CHrA.E. SLYSHrV.1.

EXTRA ATMOSPHERIC R A D I O ASTRONOMICAL S T U D I E S
*AKADEM. NAUK S S S R , V E S T N I K i 391 5 5 - 6 0 , APR. 1 9 6 9 .

327 GLADY1NvC.J.
F-LAYER MODEL OF THE IONOSPHESE FOR NORT9 AMERICA
+CDMMUN. RES. CENT.. UNNUMBEREDt O T T A Y A r CANAOAr AUG. 1980.

328 CLEDHILL1J.A. TORR9D.G.

IONOSPHERIC E F F E C T S OF P R E C I P I T A T E D ELECT?ONS I N THE SOUTH R A D I A T I O N ANOMALY
*SPACE RES.* 6, 222-229, 1966 (PROC. OF THE 6 T H INT. SPACE S C I . SIMP., YAi9 DEL P L A T A r A R S E Y T I N A t YAY
11-19. 1965).

329 GLEDH1LLvJ.A. TORR9D.G. T0RRiM.R.

IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCE AND ELECTRON P R E C I P I T A T I O N FROM T I E OUTER R A D I A T I O N B E L T
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 729 NO. l r 2 0 9 - 2 1 4 9 JAN. 1 9 6 7 .

330 G0ELiM.K. RAO*B.C.N. CHANDRAvS. MAIER*E.J.

S A T E L L I T E MEASUREMENTS OF I O N C O M P O S I T I O N AND TEMPERATURES I N THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE DURING MEDIUM SOLAR
ACTIVITY
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S - r 3 8 , NO. 4 , 5 8 9 - 3 9 4 9 APR. 1 9 7 6 .

331 GOLDBERG,R.A.
R E V I E U OF THE T H E O R I E S CONCERNING THE E Q U A T O R I A L F 2 REGION IONOSPHERE
*PROC'. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 1 NO. 69 1 1 1 9 - 1 1 2 6 , J W E 1 9 6 9 .

332 GOLDBERG*R.A. KENDALL9P.C. SCHMERLINGIE.R.

GEOMAGNETIC CONTROL OF THE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE F REGION OF THE IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.% 6 9 , NO. 3 r 4 1 7 - 4 2 7 9 FEB. 1 9 6 4 .

333 GONDHALEKARIP.M.
B E H A V I O R OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DURING MAGNETICALLY D I S T U R B E D C O Y D I T I O V S
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHYS., 3 5 9 1 2 9 3 - 1 2 9 8 1 JULY 1 9 7 3 .

334 GONDHALEKAR,P.M. KING1J.U.

L A T I T U D I N A L V A R I A T I O N OF THE ELECTRON COVCENTRATION I Y THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE I N U I N T E R
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S - r 3 5 9 1 2 9 9 - 1 3 0 8 , J U L Y 1 9 7 3 .

335 GRAFF.?.
IONOSPHERE I N F L U E N C E OF THE PROTON GYROFREQUENCY UPON THE RESPONSE OF b N ANTENNA TO THE PLbSMb FREQUENCY
+C.R. ACAD. SC. PARIS. SER. B 1 NO. 1 0 1 6 1 8 1 SEPT. 1 9 6 7 .

336 GRAFFIP.
STUDY OF THE O S C I L L A T I O N S S T I M U L A T E D AT THE UPPER H Y B R I D RESONANCE B Y A PULSED D I P O L E ANTENNA I N A UEAKLY
INHOMOGENEOUS PLASMA
+J. PLASMA PHYS.. 59 PT. 3 1 4 2 7 - 4 3 9 9 JUNE 1 9 7 1 .

331 GRAY9G.G. JUREYICZ*L.S.

THERMAL D E S I G N OF THE I S I S "A" SPACECRAFT
'CAN. AFRONAUT. SPACE J., 129 4 2 5 - 4 3 2 . DE:. 1966.

338 GREB0YSKYvJ.M. MAYNARD*N.C. TULUNAYr Y.K. LANZEROTT1,L. J.

C O I N C I D E N T OBSERVATIONS OF I O N O S P H E R I C TROUGHS AND THE E Q U A T O R I P L PLASMAPAUSE
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 24, NO. 129 1 1 7 7 - 1 1 8 5 , DEC. 1 9 7 6 .

339 GREENER1J.G. G L E D H I L L I J.A.

ELECTRON F L U X E S OBSERVED NEAR SANAE, ANTARCTICA, B Y THE S A T E L L I T E ALOUETTE 1 DURING 1 9 6 2 - 1 9 6 3
*S. A F R I C A N J. ANTARCTIC RES., NO. 2 , 3 5 - 3 9 ? JUNE 1 9 7 2 .

340 GRDSS1S.H.
B A S I C L A U S OF IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION FOR TOPSIDE SOUNDING
* I R E TRANS. ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, AP-99 NO. 6 1 5 1 8 - 5 7 9 . NOV. 1961.

341 GROSS9S.H.
V L F DUCT A S S O C I A T E D U I T H THE LOYER-HYBRID-RESONANCE FREOUEUCY I N P M U L T I - I O N U D P E i IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RCS.9 751 NO. 2 2 , 4 2 3 5 - 4 2 4 7 . AUG. 1 9 7 0 .

342 GROSS1S.H. LAR0CCA.N.

PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF LHR H I S S
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 779 NO. 79 1 1 4 6 - 1 1 5 6 , MAR. 1972.

343 GROSSIS.H. MULDREU9D.B.

UNIFORMLY SPACED F I E L D - A L I G N E D I O N I Z A T I O N DUCTS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 899 NO. A l O t 8 9 8 6 - 8 9 9 6 . OCT. 1 9 8 4 .

344 G U L Y E L M I ,A.V.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF THE D I S P E R S I O N OF PROTON U H I S T L E R S DETECTED BY 'INJUN-3' AND 'ALOUETTE-1'
*GEOMAG. AER0N.r 2 9 2 7 4 - 2 7 5 9 MARCH 1 9 6 7 .

57
345 GURNETTIO.A. SHAUHANIS.~.
D E T E R M I N A T I O N OF MYDROGEV I O N CONCEVTRATION, t:LEXRON DENSITYr AN0 PROTON GYROFREQUENCY FROM THE
D I S P E R S I O N OF PROTON U H I S T L E R S
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 71. NO. 3 r 741-7549 FEB. 1966.

346 GURNETT9D.A. BRICE9N.M.

I O N TEMPERATURE I N T 4 E 13hlOSP3ERE O B T A I Y E I FROM CYCLOTRON D A M P I N G OF PROTON WHISTLERS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 71, 3639-36529 PUG. 1966.

347 HAGG9E.L.
P R E L I M I N A R Y S T U D Y OF THE ELECTRON DENSITY AT 1000 KILOMETERS
+CAN. J. PHYS.9 419 135-1999 JAN. 1963.

348 HAGG,E.L.
REMOTE CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PHENOMENON OBSERVED BY 1HE ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
+NPTUREI 2101 927-9239 MAY 1966.

349 HAGG9E.L.
ELECTRON D E N S I T I E S OF 8 - 1 0 0 ELECTRONS C Y - 3 DEDUCE0 F R 3 Y A L J U E T T E 2 H I G H - L A T I T U D E IONOGQAMS
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 459 27-36. JAN. 1967.

350 HAGGsE.L. MULOREWIO.B.

1970.
--
YOVEL S P I K E OBSERVED 3 N ALOUETTE 2 IONOGRAMS
*IN PLASMA UAWES I N SPACE AND I N THE LAB., 2, 69-75. J.3. THOMAS+ AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.r NEU YOR<r NY

351 HAGG9E.L. HEUENSvE.J. NELMS9G.L.

I Y T E R P R E T A T I O N 3F T O P S I D E SOUWDER IONOGRAMS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E , 5 7 9 949-9601 J U N E 1969.

352 HAJKOWICZIL.A.
VHF PHASE D E T E C T I O N MAGNETIC F I E L D A L I G N E D I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N M I D - L A T I T U D E S
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHYS.9 309 NO. llr 1685-1592. NOV. 1971.

353 H A J K O Y I C Z r L .Ai.
STUDIES O f IONOSPHERIC I N H O M O G E N E I T I E S U S I N G PHASE INTERFEROMETRY OF S A T E L L I T E BEACON TRANSMISSIONS AT
136.410 MHZ
*CAN. J. P'iYS.9 5 0 , N3. 41 336-344. FEB. 1372.

354 HAJKOUICZIL.~.
O I S T R I B U T I O N OF IONOSPHERIC I R R E G U L A R I T I E S CAUSING T C I N T I L L A T I O N S I N S A T E L L I T E BEACON TRANSMISSIONS
*NATURE PHYS. SC1.r 238, 132-1349 PUG. 1972.

355 HAJKOUICZIL.A.
WAVELIKE STRUCTURE OF MAGNETIC F I E L O - A L I G N E D I R R E G U L A R I T I E S DETECTED B Y PHASE INTERFEROMETRY
+CAN. J. P H Y S - r 50. 2654-26619 Y O V . 1972.

356 HAJKOWICZIL-A.
T O P S I D E AN0 GROUND IONOSONOE OBSERVATIOYS OF A M I D - L A T I T U D E SCINTILLATION REGI3N
+J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHIS., 4 4 . NO. 2. 1 1 3 - 1 7 8 9 F E E - 1982.

357 HAKURAvY.
MAPPING OF T H E POLAR CAP IONOSPHERE B Y SOLAR AND MAGNETOSPHERIC P A R T I C L E S
* F R A N K L I N I N S T . J.r 2901 263-2809 SEPT. 1970.

358 HAKURArY. NISHIZAKIIR. TAOvK.

A N A L Y S I S OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA O B T A I N E D BY ALOUETTE 2. 4. G A L A C T I C N O I S E SPECTRUM AND SOLAR R A D I O BURSTS
I N HECTO-OECAMETRIC dAVE REG13N
+ R A D I O RES. LAB. J.r 169 NO. 8 7 - 8 8 . 215-2261 NOV. 1969.

359 HAKURArY. NISHIZAKI9R. TA0.K. YAMASHITA~F.

OBSERVATION O F SOLAR ? A D 1 0 B U R S T S BY S A T T L L I T E ALOUETTE 2 DURING THE FfP INTERVALI MAY-JULY, 1969
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.r 1 7 9 NO. 899 21-32. JAN. 1970.

360 HALCROWIB.W.
F SUa 2 PEAK ELECTRON O E N S I T I E S I N T H E M A I N TROUGH REGION OF T H E IONOSPHERE
tPENN. STATE U.r IONOS. RES. LAB., PSU-IR,-IR-55, U N I V E Q S I T Y PARK, PA. YAY 1976.

361 HPLCR0WvB.U. NISBET+J.S.

MODEL OF f 2 PEAK ELECTRON O E N S I T I E S I N THE M A I N TROUGH R E G I O N OF THE IONOSPHERE
* R A D I O SC1.r 129 NO.59 815-820. S E P T . - O C T . 1977.

362 HALPERNIG. ZIMMER9F.C.

IONOSPHERIC EXPLORER XX COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - D E S C R I P T I O N AND PERFORMANCE
*MICROUAVE J s r 8, 27-33. NOV. 1965.

343 HPMELIN9M.
CONTRIBUTION T O THE STUDY OF E L E C T R O S T A T I C AND ELECTROMAGNETIC UAVES I N THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF LOU H Y B R I D
FREQUENCY I N THE IONOSPHERIC PLASMA --FRENCH T H E S I S
*ORLEANS U.9 DOCTEUR ES-SCIENCES P I Y S I Q U E S T H E S I S I ORLEAVSI FRANCE, 1 9 7 8 .

364 HAMELINvM. BEGHINvC.

ELECTROMAGNETIC AND E L E C T R O S T A T I C YAVES I N A MULTI-COMPONENT PLASMA NEAR T H E LOWER H Y B R I D FREQUENCY
*J. PLASMA PHIS., 15, PT. l r 115-131, FEB. 1976.

365 HANSONIU.B. SANATANIIS. BRACEIL-H. FIVDLAY9J.A.

THERMPL STRUCTURE OF AN ALOUETTE 2 T O P S I D E P R O F I L E AS OEOUCEO FROM R O C K E T MEASUREMENlS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 2229-22399 MAY 1969.

366 HARRISON*A.U. ANGERvC.0.

SPECTRAL ALBEDO CORRECTIONS T O I S I S 2 S A T E L L I T E AURORAL PHOTOMETER DATA
*CAN. J. P H Y S - r 5 5 9 NOS. 7 AND 8 9 663-6701 APR. 1977.

367 HARRISONIA.U. ANGERrC.0.

EARTH ALBEDO E F F E C T S I N S A T E L L I T E AURORAL PHOTOMETRY
+CAN. J. PHYS.9 5 5 9 NO. 109 929-9361 MAY 1977.

368 HARTZv7.R.
STUDY OF INTERFERENCE ON THE ALOUETTE T O P - S I D E SOUNOEQ RECDROS
+DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. E S T A B L - r REP. NO. 1123, OTTAUAI CAN.* OCT. 1963.

369 HARTZIT~R.
SPECTRUM 3 F T H E G A L A C T I C R A D I O E M I S S I O N BETUEEN 1.5 AN0 1 0 M C l S AS OBSERVED FROM A S A T E L L I T E
*NATUREv 2039 173-1759 JULY 1964.

370 HA.RTZIT.R.
OBSERVATIONS O f THE G A L A C T I C R A D I O E M I S S I O N BETWEEN 1.5 AN0 l O M H L FROM THE ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
*ANN. D'ASTR0PHYS.r 271 8 2 3 - 8 3 0 1 NOV.-DEZ. 1964.

371 HARTZ,T.R.

58
 SOLAR N O I S E OBSERVATIONS FROM THE ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
*ANN. D*ASTROPHYS.v 2 7 , 8 5 1 - 8 3 6 9 NOV.-OEC. 1964.

372 HAR1ZvT.R.
GENERAL PATTERN OF AURORAL P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N AND I T S I M P L I C A T I O N S FOR H I G H L A T I T U D E COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS
*IN --
IONOS. R A D I O COHMUN.. 9 - 3 2 . PLENUM PRESS, N E U YORKI NYI 1 9 6 0 .

373 HART2vT.R.
TYPE 3 SOLAR R A D I O N O I S E B U R S T S A T HECTOMfTER UAVELENGTHS
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 1 7 , NO. 2 r 2 6 7 - 2 8 7 9 FEE. 1 9 6 9 .

314 HARTZIT~R.
R A D I O N O I S E L E V E L S W I T H I N AN0 ABOVE THE IONOSPHERE
*PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 , 1 0 4 2 - 1 0 5 0 1 JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

375 HARTZIT.R.
LOU FREQUENCY N O I S E E M I S S I O N S AN0 T H E I R SIGNIFICANCE FOR ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E PROCESSES I N THE POLAR
IONOSPYE RE
+IN -- POLAR IONOS. AND MAGNETOS. PROCESSES,
NEU YORKI 1 9 7 0 .
151-160s GUNVAR S K O V L I t GORJON P N D 3REACY S C I . PU6L.r 1UC.r

376 HART2,T.R.
PART ICLE PR E C IP I TAT I 3 N PATTERN S
+IN --R A D I A T I N G ATM0S.v UNNUMBERED, 225-2381 1971.

377 HAR1ZvT.R.
MORPHOLOGY OF RADIO-RADAR POLAR PROPAGATION EFFECTS
*IN
1972.
-- RADAR PROPAGATION I N THE A R C T I t r AGARD-CP-979 1-1 THRU 1 - 1 8 . JON FRIHAGEN.9 AGAR09 PARIS, FRANCE,

378 HART2,T.R. R0GERvR.S.

E F F E C T I V E ANTENNA BEAM U I D T H FOR A S A T E L L I T E - B O R N E R A D I O TELESCOPE
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 4 2 , 2146-2152. NOV. 1 9 6 4 .

379 HART2,T.R. BR1CEvN.M.

GENERAL PATTERN OF AURORAL P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 1 5 , 3 0 1 - 3 2 9 9 FEE. 1 9 6 7 .

380 HART2,T.R. BARRINGTDN*R.E.

NONLINEAR PLASMA EFFECTS I N THE ALOUETTE RECORDINGS
+PROC. OF THE IEEE, 57, 1108-1113, JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

381 HART2,T.R. PAGHISpI.

SPACEBOUND
+CAN. GOV. PUBL. CENTRE, OTTAUAr CAr SEPT. 1982.

382 HARVEY,R.U.
E V I D E N C E OF E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROTON CYCLOTRON HARMONIC UAVES FROM ALOUETTE 2 S A T E L L I T E DATA
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 74, 3 9 6 9 - 3 9 7 6 1 AUG. 1 9 6 9 .

383 HASCH1CKvA.D- GLEDH1LLvJ.A.

I O N I Z A T I O N OF THE E R E G I O N OF THE IONOSPHERE BY P R E C I P I T A T E D ELECTRONS
*S. AFRICAN J. ANTARCTIC RES., NO. 49 1 6 - 2 2 , JUNE 1 9 7 4 .

385 HAYAKAUA~M. 1ANAKA.Y.

PROPERTIES OF L O U - L A T I T U D E U H I S T L E R DUCTS INFERRED FROM A COMPARISON OF GROUND U H I S T L E R D I S P E R S I O N AND
MAGNETOSPHERIC ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E
* R E P T . IONOS. SPACE RES. I N JAPAN, 2 7 , NO. 41 2 1 3 - 2 1 7 9 1 9 7 3 .

385 HAYSIP.B. ANGER*C.De

I N F L U E N C E OF GROUND SCATTERING ON S A T E L L I T E AURORAL OBSERVATIONS
+APPL. OPT., 1 7 , NO. 1 2 1 1 8 9 8 - 1 9 0 4 , JUNE 1 9 7 8 .

386 HEIKKILA,U.J.
S A T E L L I T E OBSERVATIONS OF SOFT P A R T I C L E F L U X E S I N THE AURORAL ZONE
+NATURE, 2 2 5 , NO. 5 2 3 0 . 3 6 9 - 3 7 0 1 J8.N. 1970.

387 H E I K K I L A t U.J.
PHOTOELECTRON ESCAPE FLUX OBSERVATIONS AT M I D L A T I T U O E S
+J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 75, 4877-4879, SEPT. 1 9 7 0 .

388 HEIKKILAIU.J.
SOFT P A R T I C L E F L U X E S NEAR THE EQUATOR
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 76, 1 0 7 6 - 1 0 7 8 , FEE. 1 9 7 1 .

389 HEIKKILA,U.J.
MORPHOLOGY OF AURORAL P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N
*SPACE RES., 12, 2, 1 3 4 3 - 1 3 5 5 . 1 9 7 2 . (PRDC. OF THE 14TH COSPAR PLENARY MEETING, SEATTLE, UA, JUNE 2 1 -
J U L Y 2, 1 9 7 1 ED. S.A. BOUHILLI L.D. J A F F E t M.J. RYCROFTI AKAD.-VERLAGv BERLIY).

390 HEIKKILAIU.J.
P E N E T R A T I O N OF P A R T I C L E S I N T O THE POLAR C A P AND AURORAL R E G I O N S
*IN -- C R I T I C A L PROB. OF MAGNETOS. P H Y S - r 6 7 - 8 2 . I U C S T D S E C R E T A R I A T v UASH.9 D.C.

391 HE1KKILAvU.J.
AURORA
5 4 , NO.
9 ~ 0 s . 0, 764-768. AUG. 1973.

392 HELKK1LArU.J.

*IN --
MAGNETOSPHERIC TOPOLOGY OF F I E L D S AND CURRENTS
MAGNETOSPHERIC CURRENTS, GEOPHYS. MONOGRAPH* VOL. 28, 2 0 8 - 2 2 2 9 AMER. GEOPHYS. UNION, 1983.

393 HEIKKILA,U.J. UINNINGHAMrJ.0.

P E N E T R A T I O N OF MAGNETOSHEATH PLASMA TO LOU A L T I T U D E S THROUGH THE D A Y S I D E MAGNETOSPHERIC CUSPS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 6 , 8 8 3 - 8 9 1 9 FEB. 1 9 7 1 .

394 HEIKK1LAqU.J. SMITHrJ.6. TARSTRUPIJ. UINN1NGHAMiJ.D.

SOFT P A R T I C L E SPECTROMETER I N THE I S I S - I S A T E L L I T E
*REV. S C I E N T I F I C 1NSTRUM-r 4 1 . NO. 1 0 , 1 3 9 3 - 1 4 0 2 s OCT. 1 9 7 0 .

395 HE1KKILA.U. J. U1NNINGHAMiJ.D. EATHER9R.H. AKASOFUvS.1.

AURORAL E M I S S I O N S AND P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N I N THE N 0 3 Y SECTOR
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.* 7 7 , 4100-91159 AUG. 1 9 7 2 .

396 HERMAN,J.R.
SPREAD F AND I O N O S P H E R I C F - R E G I O N IRREGULPRITIES
*REV. GEOPHYS.9 4 , NO. 2, 2 5 5 - 2 9 9 , MAY 1 9 6 6 .

397 HERZBERGsL.

59
 UNPREOICTED P E R I O D I N THE O R B I T A L MOTION OF THE ALOUETTE 1 A R T I F I C I A L EARTH S A T E L - I T E
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 14. 451-4549 JUNE 1966.

398 HERZ0ERG.L. NELMS9G.L.

*IN --
I J N O S P H E R I C C O N 3 I T I O V S F 3 L L O U I N G THE P R D T I N FLARE Of 7 J U L Y 1966 A S DEDUCED FROM T O P S I D E SOUNDINGS
ANNALS OF THE I Q S Y -
C. STRICKLANOI M I 1 PRESS. CAMBRIDGE, MA. 1969.
THE PROTON F L A R E PROJECT ( T H E JULY 1966 EVENT), V 3 L . 3, PAPER 579 426-436. A.

399 HERZBERGi L. NELMSi G. L. DYSONIP. L.

T O P S I D E OBSERVATION I F ELECTR3N D E N S I T Y V 4 R I A T I O Y S ( G - ~ 3 V D I T I O N ) AT T I M E S OF L 3 Y YAGNETIC A C T I V I T Y
*CAN. J. P H Y S - r 479 NO. 239 2683-26899 OEC. 1969.

400 H1CEvJ.D. FRANKvB.

OCCURRENCE PATTERNS 3 F T O P S I D I SPREAD F 3
'4 ALOUETTE I O N I X R A M S
+J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 71, NO. 159 3653-3664, AUG. 1966.

401 HIRAOIK. YIYAZAKIvS.

R E L A T I O N BETUEEN SUNSPOT NUYFlER AND CHARGED P A R T I C L E DEIUSITY I N T H E UPPER IONOSPHERE
+ J . GEOMAG. GE0ELECTR.r 19, 261-265' 1967.

402 HOFFMAN9J.H.
COMPOSITION MEASUREMENTS OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
r S C I E V C E t 1559 322-324. JAN. 1367.

403 H0FFMANvJ.H.
I O N MASS SPECTROMETER ON EXPLORER 31 S A T E L L I T E
rPROC. OF THE I E E E I 57. 1063-1067, JUNE 1969.

414 Y~FFYAN,J.H.
S T U O I E S OF T H E COMPOSITION OF THE IONOSPHERE U I T H A MAS'VETIC D E F L E C T I O N MASS SJECTROMETER
*IN -- SPACE SYST. AND THERMAL TECH. FOR T H E 701S1 AMER. SOC. OF MECH. ENG.9 PT. l r 1970.

435 HOFFMAN+ J.H.

MASS SPECTROMETER MEASUREYENTS OF I O N O S P 4 I R I C C O V P O S I T I I V
.U. OF TEXAS, UNNUMBEREDI DALLAS, 1 x 1 JULY 1971.

406 H0FFMANvJ.H.
I S I S 2 I O N C O M P O S I T I O N EXPERIMENT
* T E X A S U. AT DALLAS, V A S A - C R - 1 + 8 6 8 5 * RICqA3DSONr 1 x 9 NJV. 1975.

407 H0FFMANvJ.H.
C O N T I N U A T I O N OF DATA A N A L Y S I S FROM THE I O N MASS SPECTROMETER ON THE I S I S - 2 SPACECRAFT TLSP: SEMIANNUAL
STATUS REPORT. SEP. 1980-FEB. 1981.
* T E X A S U. DALLAS, NASA-CR-164204, RICHAROS3Nv 1 x 1 YAY 1981.

408 H0FFMANeJ.H. DODSONIU-H.

L I G H T I O N CONCENTRATIONS AND F L U X E S I N THE POLAR REGIONS D U R I N G MAGNETICALLY Q U I E T T I M E S
*J. GrOPHYS. RES.. 8 5 9 NO. 12, 626-632. ' 5 3 . 1980.

409 HOFFMAN,J.H. JOHN SON,^. Y. HOLMES,J.C. YOUNG.J.H.

D A Y T I M E M I D L A T I T U D E I O N C O M P O S I T I O N MEASUREMENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 6281-6293, OEC. 1969.

410 Y3FFYANsJ.H. D3JSONrU.H. LIPPINCOTTtC.3. HAMMACKIH.~.

I N I T I A L I O N COMPOSITION RESULTS FROM THE I S I S 2 S A T E L L I T E
+J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 797 NO. 289 4246-4251, OCT. 1574.

411 HOFFYAN9R.A.
P R O P E R T I E S OF LOU ENERGY P A R T I C L E IMPACTS I N THE POLA? 3 J H A I N I N THE DAUN AN0 3 A Y S I D E '(OURS
*IN -- MAGNETOS.-IONOS. I N T E R A C T I O N S I 117-1369 B.M. RCCORMACI UNIVERSITETSFORLAGET, OSLO, NORUAYt 1972.

412 HOJOI A. NISHIZAKI~R.

REDUCTION OF TOPSIOE IONJGRAMS FOR F I E L 3 - P L I G N E D P R O P A 5 4 T I 3 N PATHS
+NATURE PHYS. SC1.r 233, NO. 411 121-123, OCT. 1971.

413 HOJOiH. TAOvK.

A N A L Y S I S OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA
DEDUCED FROM N ( ' I ) P R 3 F I L E S
O B T A I N E D 0 1 ALOUETTF 2 - 1. - ON THE STRUCTURE O F THE UPPER IONOSPHERE

* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.9 16, NO. 87-88. 173-183, NOV. 1979.

414 HOLTETIJ. EGELANOvA.

SIMULTANEDUS GROUND AYD S A T E L L I T E MEASURCMENTS OF THE ENHANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC BAND E M I S S I O N BETUEEN 500
AND i n o n H Z
*IN -- ATMOS. E M I S S I O N S F 175-1801 VAN NOSTRAND R E I N H O L D C0.r NEU YORKI NY. 1969.

41 5 HOLTETvJ. EGELANDvA. MAYN4RDvN.C.

*IN --
ROCKET GROUND A\D S A T E L L I T E MEASUREMENTS J F E L F E Y I S S I S N S D U R I N G A PCA
R A D I A T I N G ATMOS.9 UNNUMBERED, 345-3541 D. R E I O E L PUB. C0.r DORDRECHTv N E T H - r 1971.

41 6 HORITA,R.E.
PROTON CYCLOTROV FREQUENCY PHENOMENA I N THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.+ 2 2 9 793-7999 MAY 1974.

417 HOR1TAtR.E.
E.L.F. H I S S MODULATION AT HARMONICS OF THE H E L I U M GYROFREQUENCY
*NATUREI 261. 3 9 8 , J U V E 1976.

418 HORITA*R.E. UATANABEIT.

S O M E REVARKS ON THE O R I G I N OF LOUER H Y B R I D RESONANCE N O I S E I N THE IONOSPHERE
*SPACE RES., 9, 309-3141 1969. (PROC. OF THE l l T H COSPAIP PLENARY MEETING, T O K Y O i JAPAN, MAY 9-21. 19681.

4 1 9 H0RITAsR.E. FR1ESEN.L.
PROTON AND H E L I U M GYROFREQUENCY PHENOMENA OBSERVED ON I S I S 2 V L F SPECTROGRAMS
+J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHYS., 379 NO. 1 1 , 1497-1500, NOV. 1975.

42 0 H'JRITA,R.E. JAYESvH-G.
SOURCE R E G I O N S DEDUCED FROM ATTENUATION BANDS I N V L F SAUCERS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 871 NO. A l l , 9147-9153, NOV. 1982.

42 1 HOR1TAiA.E. SMITH,B.P. UATANABEvT. BARRINGTONIR. PALMER9F.H.

E L F E M I S S I O N S OBSERVED NEAR THE PLASMAPAUSE AND PLASMA S.(EET
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . Ph'YSwr 371 1263-1269v-SEPT. 1975.

422 ti0R11A1R.E. FR1ESEN.L. CHAN,A.U.Y.

I O N GYROFREQUENCY PHENOMENA OBSERVED ON U H I S T L E R S i AURORAL H I S S AND E L F H I S S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS., 389 NO. 69 677-6629 JUNE 1976.

42 3 HRUSKAIA.
STRUCTURE OF H I G H - L A T I T U D E IRREGULAR ELECTRON FLUXES AND ACCELERATION OF P A R T I C L E S I N THE MAGNETOTAIL
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 781 NO. 31, 7509-7514, YOV. 1973.
60
 424 HRUSKA*A. BURROUS1J.B. MCOIARMIOII.B.
Y I G H L A T I T U D E L O U ENERGY ELECTRON FLUXES AND V A R I A T I O U 3 F T H E MASYETOSPHERIC STRUZTURE U I T H T H E D I R E C T I O N
OF THE INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC F I E L O AN0 U I T H THE GEOMAGNETIC A C T I V I T Y
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 77, 2770-2779. JUNE 1972.

425 YRUSKAIA. MCOIARHIOI 1.B. BURROUSI J.R.

IONOSPHERIC STRUCTURE NEAR THE D A Y S I D E BOJNOARY 3 F CLJSEO ' I E L O LINES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 789 2 3 1 1 - 2 3 1 4 9 MAY 1 9 7 3 .

426 HUANGVX. REINISCHIB.U.

AUTOMATIC C A L C U L A T I O N OF ELECTRON O E V S I T Y P R O F I L E S F R O Y D I G I T A L IONOGRAMS 2 . TRUE r l E I G U T I \ I V E R S I J \ I 0:
TOPSIDE IONOGRAMS UITH THE PROFILE-FITTING METHOD
* R A D I O SC1.r 179 NO. 4 1 8 3 7 - 8 4 4 1 AUG. 1 9 8 2 .

427 HUGHESIP~C. CHERCHAS,D.B.

INFLUENCE OF S O L A R RADIATION O N T H E SPIN BEHAVIOUS O F SATELLITES u I T n L O N G FLEXIB-L ANTENNAE
*CAN- AERON. AND SPACE I N S T . TRANS.. 2 r 53-57. SEPT. 1969.

428 HUGHES,P.C. CHERCHAS*D.B.

S P I N DECAY OF EXPLOSER 2 0
+J. SPACECR. ROCKETS, 7 1 NO. 1, 9 2 - 9 4 , JAN. 1970.

429 HULTQVISTvB.
ON THE I N T E R A C T I O N BETUEEN THE MAGNETOSPHERE AN0 THE IONOSPHERE
*IN --
SOLAR-TERR. PHYS. -
1 9 7 0 , 4 9 1 7 6 - 1 9 8 1 R E I O E L PU9. C0.r OORORECHTt NETH., 1972.

430 HULTQVIST,B. L1SZKA.L.

n x G n LATITUDE IONOSPHERE ABOVE THE E-LAYER
*IN -- HAGNT0S.-IONOS. INTERACTIONS, 6 5 - 7 4 . B.M. MCCORMAC. UNIVERSITETSFORLAGET, OSLO, NORUAY. 1972.

431 1IDA.T. SHIOM1,T.

L E A S T SQUARES E S T I M A T I O N OF T R A N S M I T T I N G POUER AN0 I O N O S P H E R I C ATTENUATION FOR 9.303 MHZ SOUNDER R A D I O
UAVES FROM I S I S - I 1
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.1 23, 3 1 - 4 6 . MAR. 1 9 7 6 .

432 IIOA*T. MURATArK. ISHIOArT.

MEASUREMENT OF T H E ATTENUATION OF 9.303 MHZ UAVES FROM I S I S - 2 THROUGH THE IONOSPHERE
'RADIO RES. LAB. J.1 20, NO. 1 0 2 1 1 7 - 3 3 , 1973.

433 ISMAILIS. COGGERIL-L.

TEMPORAL V A R I A T I O N S OF POLAR CAP 0 1 5577-A AIRGLOU
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.1 30, NO. 9 r 8 6 5 - 8 7 3 1 SEPT. 1 9 8 2 .

434 ISMAILIS. UALLISIO.~. COGGER1L.L.

C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF POLAR CAP SUN-ALIGNED ARCS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 8 2 9 NO. 2 9 , 4 7 4 1 - 4 7 + 9 1 OCT. 1 9 7 7 .

435 JACKSONi J.E.

NASA I N V E S T I G A T I O N OF T H E T O P S I D E I O N O S P i E R E
*IN -- ELECTRON DENS. D I S T R I B U T I O N I N IONOS.
HOLLAND1 1 9 6 4 .
AN0 EXOSPHEREv 3 2 5 - 3 4 7 9 NOSTH-H2LLAUO PUBL. C0.t AMSTEQ3AMr

436 JACKSON1J.E.
A N A L Y S I S OF T O P S I O E IONOGRAMS
*NASA-GSFCr X-615-67-4529 GREENBELT, M0.t SEPT. 1967.
437 JACKS0NvJ.E.
REDUCTION OF T O P S I D E IONOGRAHS T O ELECTRON-DENSITY PROFILES
+PROC. OK THE I E E E t 5 7 1 9 6 0 - 9 7 6 9 J U N E 1 9 6 9 .

438 JACKSON1J.E.
COMPARISONS BETUEEN T O P S I D E AN0 GROUND-BASED SOUNDINGS
*PROC. OP THE I E E E , 5 7 1 9 7 6 - 9 8 5 1 J U N E 1 9 6 9 .

439 JACKSONIJ.E.
P P R I M E ( F ) TO N ( H ) I N V E R S I O N PROBLEM I Y IONOSPHERIC S 3 U S D I N G
*IN -- MATHEMATICS OF P R O F I L E I N V E R S I O N , N A S A - T M - X - ~ ~ ~ ~ 4O- I2 THRU 4 - 1 4 . L. COLIN, WASH., DCI PUG. 1972.

440 JACKSON1J.E. BOUROEAU,R.E.

NASA IONOSPHERE S A T E L L I T E PROGRAM
+NASA-GSFC, X-615-62-108. GREENBELT1 M0.r JULY 1 9 6 2 .

441 JACKS0N.J.E. BOUROEAU,R.E.

EXPLORING THE IONOSPHERE
+GRUMMAN H O R I Z O N S 1 1, NO. 4 1 1 4 - 1 0 , AUTUYN 1 9 6 2 .

442 JACKS0NvJ.E. UARREN*E.S.

OBJECTIVESI HISTORY, AN0 P R I N C I P A L ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER AN0 I S I S PROGRAMS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E , 5 7 9 8 6 1 - 8 6 5 1 J U N E 1 9 6 9 .

443 JACKS0NvJ.E. KYECHT1R.U. RUSSELLvS.

F I R S T RESULTS I N NASA TOPSIDE SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E PROGRAM
*IN -- AOV. I N ASTRON. SCI.1 11, 6 1 - 6 5 , AMER. ASTRON. S0C.r NEU Y O R K i N Y 1 1 9 6 3 .

444 JACKSON9J.E. SCHMERLINGIE~R. UH1TTEKEReJ.H.

M I N I R E V I E U ON T O P S I D E SOUNDING
+ I E E E TRANS. ON ANTENNAS AN0 PROPAG.1 A P - 2 8 9 NO. 29 2 8 4 - 2 8 5 9 MAR. 1980.

445 JAMES,H.G.
U H I S T L E R MODE H I S S AT LOU AND MEOIUM F R E Q U E N C I E S I N THE DAYSIDE-CUSP IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 8 , NO. 2 2 9 4 5 7 6 - 4 5 9 9 , AUG. 1 9 7 3 .

446 JAl4ESvH.G.
S P I N MODULATION OF H I G H L A T I T U D E H I S S MEASURE0 BY AN E L E C T R I C D I P O L E
* R A D I O SCI., 8 1 NO. 1 2 , 1 1 3 3 - 1 1 4 7 , OEC. 1 9 7 3 .

447 JAMES*H.G.
V L F SAUCERS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 819 NO. 49 501-5141 FEE. 1976.

498 JAMES,H.G.
*
UAVE PROPAGATION EXPERIMENTS AT AEOIUM FREQUENCIES BETWEEN T U 0 IONOSPHERIC S A T E L L I T E S , 1, GENERAL RESULTS
+ R A D I O SC1.r 131 NO. 3 r 551-5429 MAY-JUNE 1 9 7 8 .

449 JAMES,H.G.
UAVE PROPAGATION EXPERIMENTS AT MEOIUM FREQUENCIES BETWEEN TU0 IONOSPHERIC S A T E L L I T E S , 2r WHISTLER-MODE
PULSES
+ R A D I O SCI., 1 3 1 NO. 3 , 5 4 3 - 5 5 8 1 MAY-JUNE 1 9 7 8 .

450 JAMES1H.G.
u a v E PROPAGATION EXPERIMENTS A T MEDIUM F~EQUENCIES BEWEEN TUO IOYOSPHERIC SATELLITES 3. z MODE P U L S E S

61
 *J. GTOPHYS. RES., 84, YO. A2, 499-5069 =<3. 1979.

451 JAMES,H.G.
D I R E C T I O N OF A R R I V A L MEASUREMENTS OF AURORAL K I L O M E T R I C R A D I A T I O N AN0 A S S O C I A T E 0 E L F DATA FROM I S I S 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 851 NO. A 7 9 3 3 6 7 - 3 3 7 5 , J U L Y 1 9 8 0 .

452 JAMESiH.G.
TESTS OF IMPEDANCE THEORIES FOR A T R A N S M I T T I N G D I P O L C I N AN IONOSPHERIC PLASMA
+ I E E E TRANS. ON ANTENNAS AN3 PROPAG., A P - 2 8 9 NO. 5 1 6 2 3 - 6 5 0 1 SEPT. 1980.

453 JAME S9H.G.

SOUNDER-ACCELERATED ? A R T I C L E S OBSERVED 3N I S I S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 88, NO. A5, 4 0 2 7 - 4 0 4 0 , MAY 1983.

454 JAMES,H.G. HAGG9E.L. STRANGEID.L.P.

NARROWBAND R A D 1 3 N O I S E I U THE T O P S I D E IOU3SPHERE
*IN -- CONF. ON NON-LINEAR E F F E C T S I N ELECTROMAG.
AGARDI NORTH A T L A N T I C TREATY 0RGAN.r UNDATED.
WAVE PROPAGATIONI PRE-PQINT NO. 138, 20-1 - 20-119

45 5 JAMES9H.G. DOUOENIR.L. RIETVELDIM.~. STUBBEtP. KCPKAIH.

SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF E L F WAVES F i O M AN A R T I F I Z I A L L Y MOOULATEO AUQORAL ELCCTROJET I N S P A C E P Y D O’J
THE GROUND
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 899 NO. A 3 9 1 6 5 5 - 1 6 6 6 9 MARCH 1984.

456 JELLYrO. BR1CE.N.

CHANGES I N VAN A L L E N R A D I A T I O N ASSOCIATED WITH POLAQ SJBSTORMS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 729 NO. 2 3 1 5 9 1 9 - 5 9 3 1 , DEC. 1 9 6 7 .

457 JELLY9D.H.
APPARENT POLEUARD M 3 T I O N OF O N S E T S OF AURORAL ABSORPTION EVENTS
*CAN. J. P H Y S s r 9 6 9 3 3 - 3 7 . JAN. 1 9 6 8 .

45 8 JELLY1D.H.
SUBSTORM ASPECTS OF AURORAL ABSORPTION AN0 OTHER E F F E C T S OF THE UPPER PART OF THE AURbRAL P A R T I C L E
SPECTRUM
,IN -- SUBSTORM EVENTS, ESRO-S?-38r 45-62, ESROI PARIS, FRAUCE, SE’T. 1969.

459 JELLY1D.H. PETR1EvL.E.

H I G H L A T I T U D E IONOSPHERE
*PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 , 1 0 0 5 - 1 0 1 2 . JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

460 JELLYv0.H. MCDIARMIOII.B. B U R R O U S r J.R.

CORRELATION BETUEEN I N T E N S I T I E S OF AURORAL ABSORPTION AND P R E C I P I T A T E D ELECTRONS
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 4 2 9 2411-2418, DEC. 1 9 6 4 .

461 JESPERSENIJ-LI
T O P S I D E SPREAD-F AN0 S A T E L L I T E R A D I O S C I N T I L L A T I O N S
+IN -- PROPAGATION FACTORS I N SPACE COMMUN., 203-2079 TECHNIVISION, M A I O E N H E A O ~ ENGLAND, 1967.

462 JOHNSTONIT.U.
REVIEW OF PLASMA RESONANCES
*IN --
PLASMA WAVES I N SPACE AND I N THE LAB.r 109-121, AH. E L S E Y I E R PUBL. C0.r N E U YORK, NY, 1969.

463 JOHNSTON,T.U. NUTTALLvJ.

CYCLOTRON HARMOYIC S I G N A L S R E C E I V E 0 BY THC ALOUETTE T D ’ S I D C SOUNOTR
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 699 NO. l l r 2 3 0 5 - 2 3 1 4 , J U N E 1 9 6 4 .

464 JOHNSTONEIA.D. UINNINGHAHIJ.~.

S A T E L L I T E OBSERVATIOUS OF SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRON B U R S T S
rJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 879 NO. A49 2 3 2 1 - 2 3 2 9 . APR. 1 9 8 2 .

465 JORGENSENIT-S.
VLF AND LF E M I S S I O N S I N AURORAL R E G I O N S OF THE IONOSPHERE
*IU --
ATMOS. E M I S S I O N S , 1 6 5 - 1 7 4 , VAN NOST3ANO REINHOLO C3.r NEU YORK, NY, 1969.

466 J0RGENSEN.T.S. BELL1F.T.

OBSERVATIONS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING V L F A N 0 MAN-MADE HF PLASMA UAVES I N AURORAL REGIONS OF THE IONOSPHERE
*IN -- PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AN0 I N THC LAB. 29 3 7 7 - 3 8 7 9 J.0. THOMASt AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.t NEW Y O R K i
NYv 1 9 7 0 .

461 KAJIKAUA+M. KOSEK1.T. MA1UURA.N. NISHIZAKIrR. ONDOHIT.

A N A L Y S I S OF THE T O P S I D E I O N O S P H E R I C DATA FROM ALOUETTE 2 OVER JAPAN, PART 1.ELECTRON OENSITY D I S T R I B U T I O N
I N TrlE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE OVER J A P A N
t R A 0 I O ’ R E S . LAB. J v r 1 5 9 NO. 789 5 9 - 6 8 . MARCH 1968.

468 KAMI0E.Y. UINNINGHAM,J.D.

S T A T I S T I C A L STUDY OF THE ‘INSTANTANEOUS’ N I G H T S I D E AURORAL OVAL
P R E C I P I T A T I O N AS OBSERVE0 BY T H E I S I S 1 AVD 2 S A T E L L I T I S
-- EQUATORYARD BOUNDARY OF ELECTRON

*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 8 2 , NO. 3 5 9 5 5 7 3 - 5 5 8 8 , DEC. 1 9 7 7 .

469 KAM.1OE.Y. 8URCHvJ.L. UINNINGHAM,J.D. AKASOFUIS.~.

OEPEUDENCE OF THE L A T I T U D E OF THE C L E F T 3 U THE I V T E R P L 4 N E T A R Y MASNETIC F I E L D AN0 SUBSTORM A C T I V I T Y
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 81, NO. 4 9 6 9 8 - 7 0 4 . FEB. 1 9 7 6 .

470 KAMI0E.Y. PERREAULT1P.D. AKASOFUvS.-I. WINNINGHAMIJ.D.

OEPEVDENCE OF SUBSTORM OCCURRENCE P R O B A B I L I T Y ON THE INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC F I E L D AND ON THE S I Z E OF THE
AURORAL OVAL
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 2 1 NO. 3 5 9 5 5 2 1 - 5 5 2 8 , DEC. 1 9 7 7 .

471 KAMIDE,Y. MURPHREEpJ-S. ANGER9C.D. BERKEY9F.T. P0TEMRArT.A.

NEARLY SIMULTAYEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF ‘ I C L D - A L I G N E D CURREVTS AND V I S I B L E AURORAS 3 Y THE TRIA) AND I S I S 2
SATELLITES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 841 NO. AB, 4 4 2 5 - 4 4 5 1 9 AUG. 1 9 7 9 .

472 KASHAIM.
IONOSPHERE AND I T S I U T E R A C T I O N WITH S A T E L L I T E S
*GORDON AN0 BREACH, SCIENCE P U B L I S H E R S 1NC.r NEW Y O R . ( r UEU YORKI 1969.

473 KA1ZvA.H.
ELECTRON O E N S I T Y V A R I A T I O N S I N THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE T O P S I O E IONOSPHERE D U R I N G A MAGNETIC STORM
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 31, 4 6 3 - 4 6 8 9 M A R . 1 9 6 9 .

474 KATZ,A.H. ROURKE.G.F.

T O P S I D E ELECTRON D E N S I T Y MORPHOLOGY DURING AN M-REGION S T O R M
*AWCO MISSILESI SPACE, AND ELECTROV. GSOUPt M I S S I L E AVCI SPACE SYST. DIV.. AVSSD-0021-67-CI7, UILMING, MA,
JAN. 1 9 6 7 .

475 KAYSER,S.E. MA1ERvE.J. BRACE*L.H.

Q U I E T T I M E PLASMA I R R E G U L A R I T I E S AT 1 4 0 0 KM I N THE C L E F T R E G I O N
* J . GEOPHYS. RES., 83, NO. A 6 r 2 5 3 3 - 2 5 4 2 , JUNE 1978.

62
 476 KEROUB,I.H.
STRUCTURE OF THE L A T I TUOINAL T O T A L ELECTRON CONTENT /T.E. C./ GRAOIENTS OVER M I D - L A T I T U D E STATIONS
+ANN. OE GEOPHYS.1 3 2 , 2 2 7 - 2 4 2 , JULY-SEPT. 1976.

477 K1NGvJ.U.
I N V E S T I G A T I O N S OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE DEDUCED FROM T O P - S I D E SOUNDER DATA
*NATURE* 1 9 7 , NO. 4869, 6 5 9 - 6 4 1 9 FEE. 1 9 6 3 .

478 KING, J.U.

AIRGLOW OBSERVATIONS AND THE DECAY OF THE IONOSPHERIC E Q U A T O R I A L ANOMALY
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS., 30, 3 9 1 - 4 0 2 9 MAR. 1 9 6 8 .

479 KING9J.W.
R E V I E U OF THE LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE IONOSPHERIC F-LAYER
*IN -- ANNALS OF THE I Q S Y I 5 1 PAPER 6 9 1 3 1 - 1 6 5 9 A.C. STRICLANO, H I T PRESS. CAMBRIDGE, MA, 1969.

480 KING, J.U.

I Q S Y DATA REVIEU.
*IN -- IONOSPHERE 4 --
THE T O P S I D E S3UNDEP S A T F L L I T E DATA
ANNALS OF THE I Q S Y . SURVEY OF I Q S Y 08s. AND B1BL.r 6 9 PAPER NO. 99 1 6 7 - 1 6 5 9 A. C. STRICKLANOt M I 1
PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, MA, 1 9 6 9 .

481 KING9J.U.
D E T E R M I N A T I O N OF FOF2 AND HMF2 FROM S A T E L L I T E - B O R N E P433: 3ATA
+TELECOMMUN. J.9 4 0 1 364-3661 JULY 1973.

482 KING1J.U. PREECE,D.H.

OBSERVATIONS OF PROTON GYRO-EFFECTS I N T r f E T O P S I S E I O N 3 S D H L R E
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.. 299 1 3 8 7 - 1 3 9 0 , NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

483 KING9J.U. REED,K.C.

R E L A T I O N S H I P BETWEEN 1 0 CM SOLAR F L U X AND ELECTRON CONCENTRATION I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 3 0 9 4 3 1 - 4 3 7 9 MAR. 1 9 6 8 .

484 KING,J.U. ECCLESvD.

E F F E C T OF A SOLAR E C L I P S E ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE I O N O S P H E R I C E Q U A T O R I A L ANOMALY
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.7 301 1 7 1 5 - 1 7 1 8 9 SEPT. 1 9 6 8 .

485 K1NGvJ.U. SM1THvP.A. ECCLESvD. HELMvH.

STRUCTURE OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE AS OBSERVED BY THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E I ALOUETTE
+D.S. 1.R. R A D I O RES. S T A T I O N , RRS/I.M.94, BUCKS., ENGLAND. J U L Y 1 9 6 3 .

486 KING1J.U. ECCLESvD. SMITHIP.A. DANNAYY ,Pa LEGGqA.

FURTHER S T U D I E S OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE BASED ON THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E DATA
+D.S.I.R. R A D I O RES. S T A T I O N , RRS/I.M.l12r BUCKS, ENGLAND, DEC. 1 9 6 3 .

407 KING9J.U. SM1TH~P.A. ECCLESeD.

TOPSIDE SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E OBSERUATIONS WHICH I N D I C A T E P O S S I B L E I N T E R A C T I O N S BETUEEN ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E S
AND THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE
*SPACE RES., 5 1 2 1 4 - 2 1 5 9 1 9 6 4 (PROC. OF THE 5 T H INT. SPACE S C I . SYMP., FLORENCE, I T A L Y , MAY 1 2 - 1 6 ? 1 9 6 4 ) .

488 KING9J.U. LEGG9A.J. SHITH9P.A.

S T U D I E S OF THE COMPOSITION AND TEMPERATURE OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE AS OEDUCEO FROM ELECTRON D I S T R I B U T I O N S
OBSERVED BY THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
*SPACE RES., 5r 6 3 9 - 6 4 0 9 1 9 6 4 (PROC. OF T i E 5TH I N T . SPACE S C I . SYMP., FLORENCE* I T A L Y , MAY 1 2 - 1 6 . 1 9 6 4 1 .

489 K1NG.J.W. SMITH1P.A. HELMIH. ECCLESvO. FOOKS9G.F.

STRUCTURE OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE AS OBSERVED BY THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
+SPACE RES., 4, 4 4 9 - 4 5 1 9 1 9 6 4 (PROC. OF THE 4 T H INT. SPACE SCI. SYMP.9 WARSAW, P O L A N O i J U N E 4 - 1 0 , 1963).

490 KING1J.U. SMITH*P.A. ECCLESvO. FOOKS1G.F. HELM*H.

PRELIMINARY I N V E S T I G A T I O N S OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE AS OBSERVEO BY THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER
S A T E L L I T E t ALOUETTE
‘PROC. OF THE ROY. SOC. OF LONDONI S E R I E S 4 r 2 8 1 , 4 6 4 - 4 8 7 1 OCT. 1 9 6 4 .

491 KING, J.U. ECCLES,D. LEGG*A.J. SM1THvP.A. GALIND0,P.A.

E X P L A N A T I O N OF VARIOUS I O N O S P H E R I C AND ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA I N C L U D I N G THE ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR OF THE
F-REGION
* R A D I O RES. S T A T I O N , 4 R S I I . M . 1 9 1 1 DEC. 1 9 6 4 .

492 KING9J.W. SMITH*P.A. REED9K.C. SEABROOKvC.

T O P S I D E SOUNDER S T U D I E S OF CORPUSCULAR R A D I A T I O N E F F E C T S ON THE IONOSPHERE DURING Q U I E T AND DISTURBED
CONDITIONS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.. 299 1 3 2 7 - 1 3 3 6 . NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

493 K1NG.J.U. LEGG9A.J. REEOIK~C.

OBSERVATIONS OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE D U R I N G THREE SOLAR E C L I P S E S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 299 1 3 6 5 - 1 3 7 1 , NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

494 K1NGvJ.U. OLATUNJIr ECCLESvD. NEUMANIY-S.

I N T E G R A T E D ELECTRON CONTENT I N THE E Q U A T O R I A L IONOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S - r 2 9 . 1 3 9 1 - 1 3 9 6 , NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

495 K1NGvJ.U. REED1K.C. DLATUNJI1E.O. LEG5,A.J.

B E H A V I O R OF THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE DURING STORM C O N D I T I O N S
+J. ATHOS. TERR. PHYS., 2 9 9 1 3 5 5 - 1 3 6 3 1 NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

496 KING9J.U. LEGG9A.J. SM1THgP.A.

OBSERVATIONS OF SPREAD I O N I Z A T I O N I N THE T O P S I D E OF T 4 E IOUOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 2 9 , 1 3 7 3 - 1 3 8 1 , NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

497 KING9J.U. ECCLESID. REEDsK.C.

T I M E OF THE S U N R I S E E F F E C T I N THE T O P S I D E I O N O S W E R E I N SUMMER
*J. A TMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 30, 4 2 3 - 4 3 0 9 MAR. 1 9 6 8 .

498 K1NGtJ.U. *HAUKINS*G.L. R1XvH.G.

S T U D I E S OF RESONANCES AND OTHER PHENOMENA ON THE FIXED-FREQUENCY T O P S I D E SOUNDER RECORDS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S e r 301 6 2 1 - 6 2 6 9 APR. 1 9 6 8 .

499 K1NGyJ.U. HAUK1NSvG.L. SEABROOKsC.

SEASONAL B E H A V I O R OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 309 1 7 0 1 - 1 7 0 6 , SEPT. 1 9 6 8 .

500 KING9J.U. RIX*H.G. SEABROOK-C.

BEHAVIOR OF THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT M I D D L E L A T I T U D E S AT N I G H 1
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 3 0 , 1 6 0 5 - 1 6 1 3 1 SEPT. 1 9 6 8 .

501 KISABETH,J.L. ROSTOKERvG.

R E L A T I O N S H I P OF N O I S E I N THE FREQUENCY RANGE l O O < F < S O O K H Z TO AURORAL ARCS AND F I E L D - A L I G N E D CURRENT AND
I M P L I C A T I O N S REGARDING ACCELERATION OF AURORAL ELECTRONS
*JI GEOPHYS. RES., 84, NO. A31 8 5 3 - 8 6 8 9 MAR. 1 9 7 9 .

63
532 K1ST.R. KLUMPAR9D.M.
STUDY OF THE CLEFT REGION U S I N G S Y V 3 P T I C IONOSP-ERIC PLASMA DATA OETAINEO BY THE POLAR O R B I T I N G
S A T E L L I T E S AEROS-B AND I S I S - 2
*SPACE 9ES.r 201 137-1449 1980 (PROC. OF THE OPEN MEET. OF THE WORK. GROUP ON PHYS. SCI. OF THE 22ND
PLENARY MEET. OF COSPAR. BANGALORE, I N D I A , MAY 2 9 -
JUNE 99 1 9 7 9 ) .

503 KIWAYOTO9Y. BEYSONII-F.

NONLINEAR LANDAU DAMPING I N THE IONOSPHERE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 4 9 NO. A 8 9 4165-4174, AUG. 1979.

5 J 4 KLUMPARID-M.
TRANSVERSELY ACCELERATED IONS -
A\ I O N O S p i E R I C SOURCE :IF HOT MAGNETOSPHESIC 10'4s
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 4 9 NO. A89 4 2 2 9 - 4 2 3 7 1 AUG. 1 9 7 9 .

505 KLUMPAR. D.M.

R E L A T I O N S H I P S BETUEEV AURORAL P A R T I C L I O I S T R I B U T I 3 Y S AVD MAGNETIC F I E L D P E S T U ? B A T I O U S ASSOCIATED U1T.I
F I E L 0 - A L I G N E D CURRENTS
rJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 4 9 NO. A l l , 6524-6532, NOV. 1979.

556 KLUMPARv0.M.
TRANSVERSELY ACCELERATED IONS I N AURORAL ARCS
*IN --PHYS. OF AURORAL ARC FORMATIONI PROC. OF THE CHAPMAN CONF.
AKI JULY 2 1 - 2 5 , 1980.
ON FORMATION OF AURORAL ARCS, FAIRBANKS,

5c7 KLUMPARpDaM.
I S I S OBSERVATIONS OF AURORAL P A R T I C L E S AND LARGE-SCALE B I R K E L A N D CURRENTS
*IN -- E X P L O R A T I O N OF THE POLAR UPPER ATMOSPHEREI PROC. OF THE AOVANCED STUDY 1NST.r LILLEHAMMER. NORWAY,
MAY 5-16. 1980.

508 KLUMP AR ,D . M e
COORDINATED IONOSPHERIC AN3 MAGNETOSPHERIC OBSERVATI3NS FROM THE I S I S 2 S P T E L L I T E BY T H E I S I S 2
EXPERIMENTERS VOLUME 3 HIGH-LATITUDE CHARGE0 P A R T I C L E t MAGNETIC F I E L D , AND IONOSPHERIC PLASMA
OBSERVATIONS DURING NORTHERN SUMMER
*NSSDCI 8 0 - 0 5 9 GREENBELT, MDI NOV. 1980.

509 KLUMPARID-M. H E I K K I L A r Y. J.
ELECTRONS I N THE IONOSPHERIC SOURCE CONE: EVIDEhCE FOR RUNAWAY' ELECTRONS A S CARRIERS OF DOWNWARD
B I R K E L A N D CURRENTS
*GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 9 9 NO. 8 9 8 7 3 - 8 7 6 - AUG. 1982.

51 0 KLUMPARvD.M. EURROUSt J.R. WILSON9M.D.

SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF F I E L D - A L I G N E D CURRENTS AND P A R T I C L E FLUXES I N THE POST-MIDNIGHT SECTOR
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 3 r NO. 79 3 9 5 - 3 9 8 9 J U L Y 1976.

511 KNECHTIR. U. RUSSELL, S.

PULSED R A D I O SOUNDING OF THE T O P - S I D E OF T H E IONOSPHERE I N THE PRESENCE OF SPREAD F
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 7 9 NO. 3 9 1 1 7 8 - 1 1 8 2 9 MAR. 1 9 6 2 .

512 KNEC~TIR.W. VAW ZANSTIT.E.

SOME EARLY R E S U L T S FROM THE I O N O S P H E R I C T O P - S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
+NATURE, 1 9 7 , NO. 48689 6 4 1 - 6 4 4 9 FEE. 1 9 6 3 .

513 YNECd1vR.W. VAN ZAN3TvT.E. RUSSELLtS.

F I R S T PULSED R A D I O S3UNDING OF T H E T O P S I 3 K IONOSPHERE
tJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 669 NO. 99 3 0 7 8 - 3 0 8 1 9 SEPT. 1 9 6 1 .

514 KNECH1,R.U. VANZANDTIT.E. UATTS9J.M.

NASA F I X E D FREQUENCY TOPSIDE SOUNDER PRDGIAH
*IN --ELECTRON D E N S I T Y PROFILES, VOL. 2 r 246-2609 PERGAMON PRESS. ELMSFORD. N Y i 1962.

515 KNECH1vR.U. RISHEETH,H. VANZANDTv1.E.

ON THE C O N S T I T U T I O N OF THE TOP S I D E IONOSPHERE
*IN --
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y D I S T R I S . I N IONOS. AND EXOSPHESE? 3 4 8 - 5 5 0 9 NORTH-HOLLAV3 PU3.9 N E U YORU, NY9 1364.

516 KNUDSENvU.C. BANUS9P.M. WINN1NGHPMvJ.D. KLUMPAR9D.M.

NUMERICAL MODEL OF THE CONVECTING F 2 IONOSPHERE AT H I G H L A T I T U D E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 2 9 NO. 2 9 , 4 7 8 4 - 4 7 9 2 , 3CT. 1 9 7 7 .

5 17 KOHNLEIN. W.
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y MODELS O F T H E IONOSPHERE
+REV. GEOPHYS. SPACE P H Y S . 9 169 NO. 3 9 3 4 1 - 3 5 4 9 AUG. 1978.

518 KOHNLEINPW.
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE V A R I A T I O N S D U R I N G SOLAR-MAXIMUM C O N D I T I O N S (200-3500 KM)
+PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 2 9 , 47-56, JAN. 1981.

519 K3HNLEIN.W.
ON T,HE D I U R N A L AND SEASONAL V A R I A T I O N S 3 F H*, H E + I N + ~ O + r AND NE AT 14OO-.(M PLTITJOE
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 2 9 9 NO. 7, 7 7 5 - 7 8 2 . J U L Y 1981.

52 0 KOLESARI J.0.
S A T E L L I T E S T U D I E S OF THE D I S T R I B U T I O Y Or I O N I Z A T I O N ACIOSS THE MAGNETIC E3UATO9
tPENN. STATE U.9 S C I . REPT. NO. 2 3 5 , U N I V E R S I T Y PARK, PA, FEE. 1 9 6 5 .

52 1 KOLOMIYTSEVIO.P. PUSHK0VAqG.N. YUD0VICHrL.A.

VERTICAL ELECT?ON 3 E V S I T Y D I S T R I B U T I O V 4 T THE GEOYAGVETIC POLE I N THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE (FROM DATA OF
TOPSIDE AND GROUND-BASED SOUNDINGS OF THE IONOSPHERE)
-GEOMAG. AER0N.r 1 2 , 8 0 5 - 8 0 7 9 SEPTs-OCT. 1972.

522 KO0NSiH.C.
PROTON P R E C I P I T A T I O N B Y A dHISTLER-MODE J 4 V E FROM A VL' TRANSMITTER
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT.+ 2 9 NO. 79 2 8 1 - 2 8 3 9 J U L Y 1975.

523 KOONS9H.C. EDGAR9B.C. DOWDEN*R.L. CARRINGTONIC~G. AHON9L.E.S.

M U L T I P A T H DOPPLER S H I F T S I V YAN-HADE VLF S I G N A L S
*IN -- ELF-VLF
NETHERLANDS9 1 9 7 4 .
R A D I O WAVE PROPAGATION, 311-3159 J. A. H D L T E T t D. R E I D E L PJEL. C0.r DORDRECHTI THK

524 KOUALIKIH.
S-27 ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E SYSTEY C O N F I G U R A T I O N AN0 U I R I N Z
+OEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL., REP. NO. 1 1 2 4 , OTTAWAr CAN., SEPT. 1963.

525 KOWALIKpH.
S-27-4 ALOUETTE S A T E L L I TE SYSTEM TEST A N I C A L I B R P T I O N
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r REP. NO. 1 1 3 3 , OTTAWAi CAV.9 MAY 1 9 6 4 .

526 K0WALIK.H.
S P I N AND A T T I T U D E CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE I S I S - 1 AND X S I S - B S A T E L L I T E S
*PROC. OF 3RD SYYP. O V AUTOMATIC C3NTROLv INTERN. FED. 3 F AUTO CONTROL, PAPER, NEW YDRK, NY9 1 9 7 0 .

527 KRISHNAMURTHYIB. V.

64
 BEHAVIOR OF T O P S I D E AN0 BOTTOMSIOE SPREP3 F A T E Q U A T O R I A L L A T I T U D E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 1 1 NO. 191 4 5 2 1 - 4 5 3 3 1 OCT. 1966.

528 KUT1MSKAIAiM.A.
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE I N THE ALTITUDE INTERVAL FROM 5 0 0 TO 1 0 0 0 KM AS D E T E R M I N E 0 FROM N I H ) P R O F I L E S
OBTAINED ON THE B A S I S OF THE ' A L O U E T T E ' S P T E L L I T E DATA
+IN --
STUD. O F T H E IONOS. ( I S S L E D . IONOS.)r UNNUMBEREOI 9 0 - 9 3 , I Z O A T E L ' S T V O NAUKAr N O V O S I B I R S K t USSR,
1970.

529 LAKE9G.T.
S I G N A L PROCESSIVG FO9 T H E ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E S ( U )
*OEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r REP. NO. 1 1 6 1 , OTTAUAr CAN., MAY 1 9 6 6 .

530 LANOAUER9G.J.
OBSERVATIONS OF CYCL3TRON H A R Y O N I C S I N LAJORATORY PLASMAS A N 0 I N THE UPPER IONOSPHERE
+EUROPEAN SPACE RES. INST., ESRO-SN-861 F R A S C A T I . I T A L Y , 3CT. 1 9 6 7 .

531 LAPOU1LLE.A.
SOME EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FROM T H E A F R I C A N E Q U A T O R I A L T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+CNETv G R I / N T P 1 5 9 r P A S I S , FRANCE, JAN. 1 9 7 0 .

532 LASSENIK. SHARBER,J.R. YINNINGHAMiJ.0.

DEVELOPMENT OF AURORAL AN0 GEOMAGNETIC SUBSTORH A C T I V I T Y AFTER A SOUTHWARO TURNING OF THE INTERPLANETARY
MAGNETIC F I E L D F O L L O U I N G SEVERAL HOURS OF MAGNETIC CALM
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 2 1 NO. 32, 5031-50501 NOV. 1 9 7 7 .

533 LAURENCE9R.S. I4ALLENBECKiM.J.

METHOD FOR O B T A I N I N G THE PARAMETERS OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S FROM T O P S I O E IONOGRAMS
+NATL. BUR. OF STANOAROSv CENT. R A D I O PROPAG. LAB., T E C i . N J T E 3 1 5 1 BOULOESr C l t AJS. 1 9 6 5 .

534 LEEIT.B. CROSBV,O.F.

E L E C T R O S T A T I C PROBES FOR I S I S - A S A T E L L I T E
*U. O F M1CH.t COLL. OF ENG.9 0 8 2 1 0 - 1 - F 1 A N N ARBOR, MI, SEPT. 1967.

535 L E G G i A. J. NEUMAN, U.S.

RECEPTION OF GROUNO-BASE0 LORAN T R A N S M I S S I O N S B Y THE FIXED-FREQUENCY T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 29, 1383-1386, NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

536 LEGG9A.J. KING9J.Y. PREECEIJSM.

D I U R N A L V A R I A T I O N S OF THE ELECTRON CONCENTRATION I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT L O U A N 0 M I D D L E L A T I T U D E S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 29. 1 3 9 7 - 1 4 0 1 r NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

537 LEITINGERvR. HARTMANN1G.K. OAVIESvK.

ELECTRON CONTENT OF THE IONOSPHERE A N 0 THE PLASYA SPHERE ON TME B A S I S O r ATS 6 DATA, NVSS DATA, ANI
IONOGRAMS
*KLEINHEUBACHER BERICHTE, 1 9 9 4 8 5 - 4 9 0 1 1 9 7 6 .

538 LIKHTERIIA.~.
U H I S T L E R S A N 0 THE OUTER IONOSPHERE OF TI: EARTH
*IN -- IONOS. S T U O I E S t NO. 1 9 9 7 2 - 8 9 . MOSCOY, U S S R I 1970.

539 LIN1U.C. MCOIARMIO1I.B. BURROUSIJ.R.

ELECTRON F L U X E S AT 1 0 0 0 - K M A L T I T U D E A S S O f I A T E O U I T H AUQORAL S U E S T 3 R Y S
*CAN. J. P H Y S v r 46, 8 0 - 8 3 1 JAN. 1968.

540 LISZKAsL.
H I G H L A T I TUOE ELECTRON CONTENT MEASUREMENTS
+IN -- REPT. PRES. AT T H E SATELL. RES. S E ' 1 . 9 OULUI F I N L P N O v JAN. 30-31, 1969.

541 LIU,V.C.
P A R T I C L E T R A P P I N G AN0 PLASMA O S C I L L A T I O N S I N THE S A T E L L I T E - D I S T U R B E D IONOSPHERE
*SPACE RES., 9 1 3 0 4 - 3 0 8 9 1969. (PROC. OF l l T H COSPAR PLENARY M E E 1 . r TOKYOt JAPAN, M A Y 9-21. 1968).

542 L0BBvR.J. TITHERIOGEIJ.E.

EFFECTS OF T R A V E L L I N G IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES ON IONOGRAMS
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS., 391 NO. 2 , 1 2 9 - 1 5 8 9 FEE. 1977.

543 LOCKWOO0~G.E.K.
PLASMA AN0 CYCLOTRON S P I K E PHENOMENA OBSESVEO I N TOP-SIDE IONOGRAVS
+CAN. J. PHYS., 4 1 1 1 9 0 - 1 9 4 1 JAN. 1 9 6 3 .

544 LOCKYOO0,G.E.K.
E X C I T A T I O N OF CYCLOTRON S P I K E S I N THE I O N O S P H E R I C PLASMA
*CAN- J. P H Y S - r 43, 2 9 1 - 2 9 7 . FEB. 1 9 6 5 .

545 LOCKYOO0,G.E.K.
COMPUTER A I D E 0 SYSTEM FOR S C A L I N G T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E I 57, 9 8 6 - 9 6 9 9 J U N E 1 9 6 3 .

546 LOCKUOO0,G. E. K.
M O D I F I E D I T E R A T I O N TECHNIQUE FOR USE I N COMPUTING ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S FROM T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
* R A D I O SC1.v 51 NO. 3 1 5 7 5 - 5 7 7 1 MAR. 1 9 7 0 .

547 LOCKYOO0~G.E.K.

*IN --
C A L C U L A T I O N OF ELECTRON DENSITY P R O F I L E S FROM T O P S I D E IOVOGRAMS METHOD AN0 A P ' L I C A T I O N S
MATHEMATICS OF P R O F I L E I N V E R S I O N , NASA-TM-X-621501 4-15 THRU 4-26. L. C O L I N i UASH.9 OCI PUG. 1972.

548 LOCKYOO0~G.E.K. PETRIE1L.E.

LOU L A T I T U D E F I E L O A L I G N E D I O N I Z A T I O N OBSERVED B Y THE A L O U E T T E T O P S I D E SOUNDER
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.v 11, 3 2 7 - 3 3 0 9 MAR. 1 9 6 3 .

5b9 LOCKUOO0,G.E.K. NELMS,G.L.

T O P S I D E SOUNDER OBSERVATIONS OF THE E Q U A T O R I A L ANOMALY I N THE 7 5 DEGREE W L O N G I T U O I N A L ZONE
+J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 26, 5 6 9 - 5 8 0 1 MAY 1 3 6 4 .

550 LOCKYOOOiM.
THERMAL I O N F L O U S I N THE T O P S I D E AURORAL IONOSPHERE AND THE E F F E C T S OF L O U - A L T I T U O E I TRANSVERSE
A CCE L E R A 1ION
*PLANET. SPACE SCI., 3 0 , NO. 69 595-6099 J U N E 1982.
b
551 LOCKWOOO~M.
F I E L D - A L I G N E O PLASMA FLOY I N THE Q U I E T I MID-LATITUDE IONOSPHERE OEOUCEO FROM T O P S I D E SOUNDINGS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 459 NO. 1 9 1 - 1 4 , JAN. 1 9 8 3 .

552 LOCKUOO0,M. TITHERIOGEI J.E.

IONOSPHERIC O R I G I N OF MAGNETOSPHERIC O * IONS
*GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 8 , NO. 4 1 3 8 1 - 5 8 4 1 APR. 1981.

553 LOCKYOOO~M. T I T H E R I 0 G E ~ J . E .
DEPARTURES FROM D I F F U S I V E E Q U I L I B R I U M I N T H E T O P S I D E F-LAYER FROM S A T E L L I T E S3UNOINGS

65
 *J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.r 44, 4 2 5 - 4 4 0 9 M A Y 1982.

554 LOFTUSiF3.T. VANZANDTIT.E. CALVERTIU.

OBSERVATIONS OF CONJUGATE DUCTING BY THE FIXED-FREQUIINCY TOPSIgE-SOUNDER SATELLITE
*ANN. DE GE0PHYS.r 221 530-5379 OCT-DEC. 1966.

555 LUCASvC. BRICEIN.

I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N PROTON D E N S I T Y DEDUCED FROM CYCLOTRON DAMPING OF PROTON WHISTLERS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 76, 9 2 - 9 9 . JAN. 1971.

556 LU1.A.T.Y. ANGER.vC.3.

UNIFORM B E L T OF D I F F U S E AURORAL E M I S S I O N SEEN BY THE I S I S - 2 SCANYINS PHOTOMETES
+PLANET. SPACE sC1.1 2 1 9 7 9 9 - 8 0 9 . MAY 1 9 7 3 .

557 LU1rA.T.Y. BURROUSIJ-R.

ON T H E L O C A T I O N OF AJRORAL ARCS NEAR SU3STORM ONSETS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 3 9 NO. A79 3 3 4 2 - 3 3 4 8 , J U L Y 1978.

558 LU1.A.T.Y. PERREAULTrP. AKPSOFUIS.~. ANGER1C.D.

D I F F U S E AURORA
rPLANKT. SPACE SC1.r 2 1 9 NO. 5 1 6 5 7 - 8 6 1 9 MPY 1 9 7 3 .

559 LUI9A.T.Y. ANGER9C.D. VENKATESANID. SAUCHUKv U. AKASOFUIS.~.

TOPOLOGY OF THE AURORAL OVAL AS SEEN BY THE I S I S 2 SCANNING AURORAL PHOTOMETER
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S a r 80, NO. 13, 1 7 9 5 - 1 8 0 4 9 MAY 1 9 7 5 .

550 LU1,A.T.Y. ANGERvC.0. AKASOFUvS.1.

EQUATORWARD BOUNDARY OF THE D I F F U S E AURORA AND AURORAL SUBSTORMS AS SEEN BY THE I S I S 2 AURORAL SCANNING
PHOTOMETER
rJ. GKOPHYS. RES., 80, YO. 25, 3 6 0 3 - 3 6 1 3 1 SEPT. 1 9 7 5 .

55 1 LuIIA.T.Y. VENKATESANvD. ANGER9C.D. AKASOFUvS.1. HE1KKILArU.J. UINNINGHAY~J.0.

BURR0WS.J.R.
SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N S AND AURORAL E M I S S I O N S BY THE I S I S 2 S A T E L L I T E I N THE
1 9 - 2 4 MLT SECTOQ
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 821 NO. 1 6 9 2 2 1 0 - 2 2 2 6 , JUNE 1977.

562 LUNDID.S. HUNSUCKERIR.D.

E X C I T A T I O N OF S T A B L E AURORAL RED ARCS -
SIMULTANEOUS HF RADAR, PHOTOMETER AND ALOUETTE 1 OBSERVATIONS
+J. A T M O S . TERR. PHYS., 3 3 9 NO. 8 1 1 1 7 7 - 1 1 9 3 , AUG. 1 9 7 1 .

553 LUNDvD.S. HUNSUCKERI R.D. 6PTESvH.F. MURCRAYrU.8.

ELECTRON NUMBER D E N S I T I E S I N AURORAL I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I COMPARISON OF BACKSCATTER AND S A T E L L I T E DATA
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 2 , 1 0 5 3 - 1 0 5 9 , FEB. 1 9 6 7 .

55 4 LUNDQUISTIC-A.
S A T E L L I T E A L T I M E T R Y AND O R B I T S E T E R M I N A T I O N
~ S A O I S R - 2 4 8 1 CAMRRIOGE. MA, AUG. 1 9 6 7 .

565 YACKe0.G.
CHANGES I N T H E JPPER IONOSPHERE D U R I N G S L U E R E MAGNETI!: S T O Q H S
+PENN. STATE U.r NASA-CR-98707, U N I V E R S I T Y PARK, PA. SI:PT. 1968.

566 MACKIE,G.H.C.
CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND I N S P E C T I O N PROCEDURES FOR THE S - 2 7 ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E PAYLOAD
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r REP. NO. 1119, O T T A U A t CAV.9 JULY 1963.

56 7 MACLEAN,M.A.
P E R I O D MODULATED CARRIER T E C H N I Q U E FOR DATA RECORDING
+ I E E E TRANS. ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRON. S Y S T E M S , S U P P L - r AES-2, NO.6, 119-1299 NOV. 1966.

568 MACLEAN9M.A. HITCHCOCKIN.S.

L O W POUER MAGNETIC MEMORY FOR SPACECRAFT COMMAND STORhGE
*IN
1965.
-- CAN. ELECTRON. C0NF.r TORONTOI CAN., OCT. 1965, I E E E t PAPER NO. 65046, T O R O N T O I CAN., OCT.

569 MAEDArK.
V L F HISS FROM ELECTRONS I N THE EARTH'S MAGNETOSPHERE
*NASA-GSFCv TM X - 6 6 2 5 5 , X-646-73-111. G R E ~ V B E L T I MDI MPY 1 9 7 3 .

570 MAEDArR.
R A D I O AND SPACE DATA
*MIN. OF POSTS AND TELECOHM., R A O I O RES. LAB., UNNUMBERED, TOKYO, JAPAN, MPR. 1975.

571 YAHAJANIK.K. BRACEvLaH.

L A T I T U D I N A L OBSERVATIONS OF THE THERMAL BALANCE I N THE Y I G Y T T I M E PROTONOSPHERE
*J.,GEOPHYS. RES., 74, 5 0 9 9 - 5 1 1 2 , OCT. 1 9 6 9 .

5 72 MAHAJANvK.K. PANDEY1V.K.
E S T I Y A T I O N OF H * FLUXES I N THE POLAR R E G I 3 N S
*SPACE RES., 149 547-3529 1974.(PROC. OF THE 1 4 T H COSPAR PLENARY MEET., KONSTANZv Y E S T GERMANY* MAY
2 3 - J U N E 59 1 9 7 4 . 1

573 MPHAJAN,K.K. PANDEY,V.K.

ELECTRON TEMPERATURE AND CONCENTRATION I N THE P L A S M A S W E S E AT AN A L T I T U D E OF 3 0 0 0 .(M FROM I S I S - 1 LANS'IUI?
PROBE MEASUREMENTS
* I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE P H Y S - r 7 9 3 0 5 - 3 1 0 , DEC. 1 9 7 8 .

574 MAHAJANvK.K. PAN0EYgV.K.

SOLAR ACTIVITY CHANGES I N ELECTRON TEMPERATURE AT 11100-<M A L T I T U D E FROM L A V S M U I ? PRBBE YEASUREYENTS O V
I S I S 1 AND EXPLORER 2 2 S A T E L L I T E S
tJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 84, NO. A 1 0 9 5 8 8 5 - 5 8 8 9 9 OCT. 1 9 7 9 .

575 MAHER*L.J.* JR.

L A T I T U D I N A L V A R I A T I O N OF THE CHARGE EXCHANGE INDUCED A"0MIC HYDROGEN ESCAPE F L U X
tJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 85, NO. A99 4621-4630, SEPT. 1 9 8 0 .

576 MP1ERvE.J.
SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRONS I V THE P O L b R ION3SaHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 7 4 1 2421-2424. MAY 1969.

577 MA1ERvE.J.
EXPLORER 3 1 TOTAL CURRENT MONITOR E X P E R I M E N T S
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 9 1 0 6 8 - 1 0 7 1 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

57 8 MAIER9E.J.
IONOSPHERE D U R I N G A SUBAURORAL RED ARC
'13 --S I G N I F . A t t O M P . I N SC1.v NASA, S P - 2 8 6 , 46-51. W4SH.r 0.C.r 1972.

579 HAIER,E.J. RA0,B.C.N.

66
 OBSERVATIONS OF THE SUPRATHERMAL ELECTR3N F L U X AND THE ELECTRON TEMPERATURE AT H I G H L A T I T U D E S
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 751 7168-71741 DEC. 1970.

580 MAIER1E.J. H0FFMANvJ.H.

OBSERVATION OF A TU0 TEMPERATURE I O N ENERGY D I S T R I B U T I O N I N REGIONS OF POLAR U I N O F L O U
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 79, NO. 169 2444-24479 JUNE 1974.

581 MAIERIE.J. CHANDRAeS. BRACEvL. HOFFMAN, J.H. UHITTEKERIJ.H.

S I R ARC EVENT OBSERVED DURING T H E DECEMBER 1971 MAGNETIC S T O R M
4J. GEOPHYS. RES., 801 NO. 3 4 1 4591-4597, DEC. 1975.

582 MAIER9E.J. KAYSER1S.E. BURR0USvJ.R. <L~MPARIO.M.

SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRON C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O H I G H L A T I T U D E B I R K E L A N D CURRENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 851 NO. A 5 1 2003-20101 MAY 1980.

583 MARIJ.
EARTH S A T E L L I T E DESIGN, M A T E R I A L S AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTIN;
+LIEF. RES. TELECOMRUN. ESTA8L.r REP. NO. 10591 OTTAUAr CAN., APR. 1961.

584 MARIJ.
METEOROID I M P A C T ON THE T O P S I J E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
+CAN. AERONAUT. SPACE J a r 8r NO. 9r 237-2401 NOV+ 1962.

585 t4AR.J. VIGNERON,F.R.

P A S S I M S P I N PROPULSION OF LARGE F L E X I B L E S P H E R I C A L L Y SHAPED S A T E L L I T E S BY THE SOLAR R A D I A T I O N F I E L D
+IN -- T R A J E C T O R I E S OF A R T I F I C I A L C E L E S T I A L B 0 3 I E S r JNVUYBEREOt 151-1639 SPRINGTR-VERLAG. NEU Y 3 R K v NYI
1966.

586 MARsJ. GARRETTIT.

MECHANICAL D E S I G N AN3 OYNAYICS OF THE ALOUETTE SPACECRAFT
+PROC. OF THE I E E E t 571 882-8961 JUNE 1969.

587 MASDN1K.H. TULL1E.H. F0RSYTHrP.A.

ROCKET S T U D I E S OF I S O L A T E D I O N O S P H E R I C I R R E G U L A R I T I E S
*CAN. J. PHYS.1 4 5 9 3065-3078, S E P T . 1967.

588 MATSUSHITA S.
IONOSPHERIC F 2 BEHAVIOR AT CONJUGATE PLACES I N LOU L A T I T U D E S
+ R A D I O SCI.1 3 1 NO. 7 1 658-6671 J U L Y 1978.

589 MLTUURAIN. ONOOH,T.

STRUCTURE OF THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE OVEQ JAPAN
*SPACE RES.. 91 297-5039 1969 (PROC. OF THE l l T H COSPAR PLEN. MEE1.r TOKYOI JAPAN, MAY 9-21. 1968).

590 MATUURA,N. ONDOHI 1.

STRUCTURE O F THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DEDUCE0 F R O M ALOUETTE DATA
*PRO[. OF THE I E E E i 579 NO. 61 1150-1153. J U N E 1969.

591 MATUURAIN. NISHIZAKIsR.

PROTON CYCLOTRON ECHOES I N THE T O P S I D E IOVOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 5169-51729 OCT. 1969.

592 MATUURA1N. INUK1,H.

A N A L Y S I S OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA O B T A I N E D BY ALOUETTE 2. 2. STRUCTURE OF T H E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DEDUCED
FROM RESONANCE S P I K E S ON T H E T O P S I D E IOVOGRAMS
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.1 16. NO. 87-88. 185-2061 NOV. 1969.

593 MATUURAIN. N I S H I Z A K I ~ R . NAGAYAHA.M.

ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA OBTAINED BY ALOUETTE 2. 3. PROTON CYCLOTRON ECHOES I N T H E T O P S I D E
IONOGRAMS
'RADIO RES. LAB. J.1 169 207-2139 NOV. 1969.

594 MATUURA1N. HOJOiH. NAKAMURArY. NISHIZAKI1R. NAGAYAMAiM.

SOLAR T E R R E S T I A L DISTURBANCES OF AUGUST 1972
* R A D I O RES. LAB. REV., 19, 331-3359 J U L Y 1973.

595 MAYR1H.G. BRACE1L.H.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IONOSPHERE-PROTONOSPHERE COUPLING FOR THE I N T E R P R E T A T I O N O F T O P S I D E SOUNDER P R O F I L E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 751 NO. 139 2608-2610, YAY 1970.

596 MCAFEE9J.R.
RAY T R A J E C T O R I E S I N AN A N I S O T R O P I C PLASMA NEAR PLASMA RESONANCE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 731 5577-55859 SEPT. 1968.

597 HCAFEE,J.R.
T O P S I D E RESONANCES AS OBLIQUE ECHOES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 NO. 3, 802-8081 FEE. 1969.

598 t4CAFEE.J.R.
T O P S I D E RAY T R A J E C T O R I E S NEAR T H E UPPER H Y B R I D RESONAVCE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 6403-6408, DEC. 1969.

599 MCAFEE1J.R.
I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF T O D S I D E RESONANCES A S 0 3 L I Q U E ECHOES
*IN --
NYI 1970.
PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AND I N THE L A B e r 2r 123-128* J.0. TqOMAS, AY. E L S E V I C d PUSL. C0.r NEW Y 3 R K t

600 MCAFEE1J.R.
T O P S I D E PLASMA FREQUENCY RESONANCE B E L O U THE CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY
*J. GEOPHVSI RES.1 751 NO. 2 2 1 4287-42901 AUG. 1970.

601 MCAFEE1J.R.
ELECTRON PLASMA RESONANCES I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*FUNDAM. COSMIC PHYS.1 1 1 NO. 1-21 71-117, 1974.

602 MCAFEE1J.R. THOMPSON9T.L. CALVERTvU. UARNOCKIJ.M.

ROCKET OBSERVATION OF TOPSIDE RESONANCES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 771 NO. 2 8 1 5542-55509 OCT. 1972.

603 f4CCULLEY.L.
NUMERICAL METHODS FOR REDUCTION OF T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
*IN --MATHEMATICS OF P R O F I L E I N V E R S I O N , N A S A - T M - X - 6 2 1 5 0 1 4-27 THRU 4-36, L. COLIN, UASH., DCI AUG. 1972.

604 MCDIARMID1D.R. MCNAMARA1A.G.

R A D I O AURORA I N THE D A Y S I D E AURORAL OVAL S P A T I A L R E L A T I O V S H I P U I T . 1 F I E L 3 - A L I S N E I CUQQENTS AN3 EUER;ETIZ
PARTICLES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 831 NO. A71 3226-32341 J U L Y 1978.

605 MCDIARM1DpI.B. BURROUS1J.R.

H I G H L A T I T U D E BOUNDARY OF THE OUTER R A D I A T I O N ZONE AT 1000 KH

67
 +CAN. J. PHYS.9 421 616-6269 APR. 1964.

606 MCOIARMIO~I.8. BURROUSIJ-R.

D I U R N A L I N T E N S I T Y V A R I A T I O N S I N THE OUTER R A D I A T I O N ZONE AT 1000 KM
*CAN. J. P H Y S s r 421 1135-1148, J U N E 1964.

607 MCOIARMIDII.~. 8URRJWStJ.R.

ON AN ELECTRON SOURCE FOR THE OUTER VAN A L L E N R A D I A T I O N ZONE
*CAN. J. PHYS.. 4 3 , 1161-1164, J U N E 1965.

608 MCDIARMIOII.~. BURR3USvJ.R.

ELECTRON F L U X E S A T 1000 K I L O M E T E R S A S S O C I A T E D U I T H THE T A I L O F T 9 E YAG4 SPiERE
rJ. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 701 NO. 13. 3031-3043s J U L Y 1565.

609 MCDIARMIOII.~. 8URROUSvJ.R.

TEMPJRAL V A R I A T I O N S 3 F OUTER S A D I A T I O N Z 3 V E ELECTROY I Y T i N S I T I E S AT 1000 < M
* C A N . J. P ~ Y s . , 44. 1361-1379. JAN. 1966.

610 MCDIARMID,I.B. BURROUSIJ.R.

L I F E T I M E S OF LOU-EVERGY ELECTRONS (E ABOUT 4 0 KEV) I N T H E OUTER R A D I A T I O N ZONE AT MAGNETICALLY Q U I E T
TIMES
*CAN. J. P H Y S - r 4 4 1 669-6759 MAR. 1966.

611 M C D I A R P I I O v I ~ 8 ~BURROUS,J.R.
DEPEVDENCE OF THE P O S I T I O N 3 F T i E OUT:? R A D I A T I O N ZONE I N T E N S I T Y MAXIMA ON ELECTRON ENERGY AND MAGNETIC
ACTIVITY
+CAN. J. P H Y S - r 4 5 1 2873-28789 SEPT. 1967.

612 MCDIARMID~I.6. 8URROUSvJ.R.

LOCAL T I M E ASYYMETSIES I N THE HIGH-LATITUOE BOUN3ARY OF THE OUTER R A D I A T I O N ZONE FOR THE D I F F E R E N T
ELECTRON E N E R G I E S
*CAN. J. PHYS.r 469 99-57, JAN. 1968.

613 MCOIARMIDII.B. UILSONIM.D.

DEPEYDENCE OF THE HIGH LATITUOE E L E Z T R O N ( E GREATER THAN 35 K E V I s'OUNDARY ON THE O R I E N T A T I O N OF THE
GEOMAGNETIC A X I S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 73. NO. 23. 7237-7244. O E C . 1968.

614 MCOIARMIOII.B. BURROUSIJ.R.

R E L A T I O N OF SOLAR PRJT3N L A T I T U D E PROF1L.IS T O OUTER R A 3 1 9 T I O N ZONE ELECTRON MEASUREMENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 6239-6246, OEC. 1969.

615 MCOIARMIDII.B. BURROUS,J.R.

L A T I T U O E PROF I L K S OF LOU-ENERGY SOLAR ELECTRONS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 75, 3910-39149 J U L Y 1970.

616 MCDIARMI0,I.B. HRUSKArA.

ANISOTROPY OF H I G H - L A T I T U D E ELECTRON F L U X E S DURING SUBSTORMS AN0 STRUCTURE OF THE MAGNETOTAIL
*J. G E O P H Y S . RES.. 77. NO. 19. 3377-3383. J U L Y 1972.

617 MCOIARMID,I.E. BURR0USiJ.R. BUDZINSKI+E.E. ROSEv0.C.

S A T E L L I T E MEASUREMENTS I N THE ' S T A R F I S H ' A R T I F I C I A L R A D I A T I O N ZONE
+CAN. J. PHYS.9 41, 1332-13459 AUG. 1963-

618 MCDIARMID~I.8. BURROUS, J.R. BUDZINSK1eE.E. UILSON,Y.5.

SOME AVERAGE P R O P E R T I E S OF THE OUTER R A O I A T I O N ZONE AT 1000 KM
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 411 2064-2079, DEC. 1963.

619 MCDIARMID~I.8. BURRJUSIJ.RI ROSE1O.C. UILS0NvY.D.

H I G H L A T I T U D E P A R T I C L E F L U X MEASUREMENTS FROM THE S A T E L L I T E 1962 BETA ALPHA ( A L O U E T T E )
*SPACE RES., 49 606-620, 1964. (PROC. OF THE 4 T H I N T . SFACE S C I . SYMP.1 UARSAUI POLANO, JUNE 3-12, 1963.)

620 MCDIARMIDiI.8. BURROUSIJ.R. U1LS0N1l4.3.

, MORPHOLOGY OF OUTER R A D I A T I O N ZONE ELECTRON A C C E L E R A T I J N MECHANISMS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S s r 741 1749-1758. APR. 1969.

621 P I C O I I R M I D ~ I ~ BBURROUS,J.R.
~ UILSDNIM.D.
DAWN OUSK ASYMMETRIES I N TYE OUTER R A O I I T I O N ZONE AT Y A G V E T I C A L L Y Q U I E T T I M E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 3554-35601 J U L Y 1969.

622 MCDIARMID~I.6. BURROUSIJ-R. U1LSONiM.D.

STRUCTURE OBSERVED I N SOLAR P A R T I C L E L A T I T U D E P R O F I L E S AN0 I T S DEPENDENCE ON R I G I D I T I
*J.' GEOPHYS. R E S . , 761 227-2319 JAN. 1971.

623 MCDIARMIDvI.8. BURROUS*J.R. dILSONvM.0.

S O L A R . P A R T I C L E S AND THE D A Y S I D E L I M I T OF C L O S E 0 F I E L D L::NES
+J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 779 1103-1108, MAR. 1372.

624 MCOIARMIDII.B. 8URROUSpJ.R. UILSON,M.D.

SOLAR PROTON F L U X ENHANCEMENTS AT AURORAL L A T I T U D E S
+J. GZOPHYS. R E S v r 799 NO. 79 1099-1103, M4R. 1974.

625 MCDIARMIDII.B. BURR0UStJ.R. BUOZINSKIIE.E.

AVERAGE C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S O F MAGNETOSPHERIC ELECTRONS (150 EV TO 200 KEV) AT lQ00 KM
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 80, NO. 1, 73-799 JAN. 1975.

626 MCDIARMIDv1.8. BURR3USvJ.R. BUDZINSKIIE.E.

P A R T I C L E P R O P E R T I E S I N THE OPY S I D E C L E F T
* J . GEOPHYS. RES., 81. NO. l r 221-226. JAN. 1976.

627 MCOIARMIDII.~. 8UDZINSKIvE.E. 8URROUSvJ.R.

COMPARISON O F T q E M E A D - F A I R F I E L D MAGNETIC F I E L D YODEL d::TH P A R T I C L E MEASUREMEVTS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 81, NO. 199 3459-3461. J U L Y 1976.

628 MCDIARMIO~I~B BUDZINSKI1E.E.

~ UILSONvM-D. 8URROUSvJ.R.
REVERSE P O L A R I T Y F I E L O A L I G N E 3 CURRENTS AT H I G H LATITU3t:S
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 82. NO. 101 1515-15181 APR. 1977.

629 MCOIARMID~I~B BURROUSIJ.R.

~ U1LSON.M.D.
COMPARISON OF MAGNETIC F I E L D PERTURBATIONS AT H I G H L A T I T U D E S U I T H CHARGED P A R T I C L E AND I M F MEASUREMENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 839 NO. A 2 , 681-6809 FE3. 1918.

630 MCDIARMIDvI.8. BURROUSIJ~R. U1LS0N1t4.0.

PIAGNETIC F I E L D PERTURBATIONS I N THE D A Y S I D E CLEFT AND T 4 E I R R E L A T I O N S H I P TO THE I M F
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 8 3 1 NO. A 1 2 9 5753-5756, DEC. 1978.

631 MCDIARMIDi1.B. 8URROUSqJ.R. UILSONvM.0.

LARGE SCALE MAGNETIC F I E L D PERTURBATIONS AND P A R T I C L E MEASUREMENTS AT 1400 KM ON T H E D A Y S I D E
* J . GEOPHYS. R E S . , 8 4 , NO. A49 1431-1441, APR. 1979.

68
 632 MCDIARMIO~I~B BURROUSIJ.R.
~ UILSONiM.0.
COMPARISON OF MAGNETIC F I E L D PERTURBATIONS AN0 SOLAR ELECTRON P R O F I L E S I N THE POLAR CAP
+ J . GEOPHYS. RES., 8 5 1 NO. A 2 9 1 1 6 3 - 1 1 7 0 + 4AR. 1 9 8 0 .

633 MCEUEN*O.J. BARR1NGTONvR.E.

SOME C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF THE LOWER H Y B R I D RESONANCE N O I S E BANDS OBSERVED BY THE ALOUETTE 1 S A T E L L I T E
‘CAN. J. PHYS., 4 5 1 1 3 - 1 9 , JAN. 1 9 6 7 .

634 MCEUEN9D.J. BARR1NGTONeR.E.

I O N COMPOSITION BELOU 3 0 0 0 KM D E R I V E 0 FROM I O N U H I S T L E R OBSERVATIONS
*SPACE RES., 8, 596-4049 1 9 6 8 . (PROC. OF THE l O T H COSPAR PLENARY MEETING, LONOONI ENGLAND, JULY 25-28.
1967).

635 MCINNES,B.A.
E S T I M A T I O N OF ERRORS I N PROCESSING OF ALOUETTE 1 RECORDS
*STANFORD U. 9 STANFORD ELECTRON. LAB. 9 S U - S E L - 6 8 - 0 6 5 9 STANFOROt CAr JULY 1968.

636 MCINNES*B.A.
V A R I A T I O N S OF PLASMA SCALE H E I G H T I N THE UPPER IONOSPHERE D U R I N G THE S U N R I S E P E R I O D
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 739 NO. 179 5 6 0 3 - 5 6 1 3 9 SEPT. 1968.

637 HENDILLOIM. CHACK0,C.C.

BASELEVEL IONOSPHERIC TROUGH
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 829 NO. 321 5 1 2 9 - 5 1 3 7 , NOV. 1977.

638 MENOILLOiM. KL0BUCHASvJ.A. H A J E B - H O S S Z I NIEHIH.

IONOSPHERIC D I S T U R B A N C E S -E V I D E N C E FOR THE CONTRACTION OF THE PLASMASPHERF O J R I N t SEVERE GEOYAGVFTI:
STORMS
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 2 2 , 2 2 3 - 2 3 6 9 FEE. 1 9 7 4 .

639 MENDILLOiM. BUONSANT0,M.J. KLOBUCHAR,J.A.

O I S T O R T I O N S OF THE U I N T E R N I G H T T I M E IONOSPHERE AT L = 4
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 2 1 NO. 2 2 , 3 2 2 3 - 3 2 3 2 , AUG. 1 9 7 7 .

640 MILIC9P.L.
M I D D L E L A T I T U D E CHANGES I N T O P S I D E ELECTRON D E N S I T Y TH33UG’I A MAGNETIC STORM
*STANFORD RES. INST.9 NASA-CR-63869, TECH. NOTE l r MENLO PARK, CAI JUNE 1 9 6 4 .

641 MIL1CiP.L. OAYHARSH,T.I. SMITHgN.

METHODS OF PRESENTATION OF T O P S I D E ELECTR3N D E N S I T Y P S I F I L E S
*STANFORD RES. 1NST.r PROJECT NO. 5 0 2 3 , MENLO PARK, C A r MAR. 1 9 6 5 .

642 M1LLER.N.J.
SOME I M P L I C A T I O N S OF S A T E L L I T E S P I N E F F E C T S I N C Y L I N D R I C A L PROBE MEASUREMENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.* 779 2 8 5 1 - 2 8 6 1 , JUNE 1 9 7 2 -

643 MILLEl7,N.J.
DAY S I D E M I D - L A T I T U D E PLASMA TROUGH
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 7 9 . 3 7 9 5 - 3 8 0 1 9 SEPT. 1974.

644 MILLER9N.J. GREBOUSKYIJ.M.

SIMULTANEOUS I N S I T U MAGNETOSPHERIC AND I O N O S P H E R I C D E T E C T I O N OF DETACHED PLASMAS
*GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 4, NO. 9 r 3 6 9 - 3 7 2 9 SEPT. 1 9 7 7 .

645 M I Z U N 9 I U . G. FOMAGINA*N.A.
BEHAVIOR OF THE H I G H - L A T I T U D E UPPER IONOSPHERE FROM S A T E L L I T E SOUNDING DATA
r I O N O S F E R N Y E I S S L E O O V A N I I A * NO. 2 5 , 6 7 - 7 2 , 1978.

646 MOLOZZ1,A.R.
I N S T R U M E N T A T I O N OF THE I O N O S P H E R I C SOUNDER CONTAINED I U T H E S A T E L L I T E 1 9 6 2 BETA ALPHA ( A L O U E T T E )
*SPACE RES., 4r 413-4369 1964. (PROC. OF THE 4 T H INTERN. SPACE S C I . SYt4P.r UARSAU. POLAND, JUNE 4 - 1 0 .
19631.

647 M O L O Z Z I ,A. R e H I TCHCOCK, N. Sa

MICRO POUER D I G I T A L C I R C U I T S
*IN
1965.
-- CAN. ELECTRON. C0NF.r TORONTOt CAN., OCT. 4-6, 19-55. I E E E i PAPER NO. 65042, TORONTO9 CAN., OCT.

648 MOLOZZIIA.R. RICHARDSON, J.R.

MEASURE0 IMPEOANCE OF A D I P O L E ANTENNA I N T H E IOYOSPHE?E
+SPACE RES., 7 1 1, 4 8 9 - 5 0 5 1 1 9 6 7 . (PROC. OF THE 7 T H INTERN. SPACE S C I . SYMP., VIENNA, A U S T R I A r MAY 1 0 - 1 8 9
1 9 6 6 9 R.L. SMITH-ROSE, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.t AMSTEROAHI NETHERLANDS).

649 MOLOZZIIA-RI FRANKL1NvC.A- TYASgJ-P.1.

COSMIC N O I S E MEASUREMENTS FROM 1 9 6 0 *ETA 1 A T 3.8 MC./S.
*NATURE, 1 9 0 , NO. 9 7 7 6 , 6 1 6 - 6 1 7 9 MAY 1 9 6 1 .

650 MOLOZZIIA.R. FRANKLIN,C.A. SAUNOERSIJ. ALMONOvJ.

E L E C T R I C A L SYSTEM D E S I G N OF THE I S I S - A S A T E L L I T E
+IN
1965.
-- CAN. ELECTRON. CONF.9 TORONTO, CAN., OCT. 4-69 1965, I E E E t PAPER NO. 65037. TORONTOi CAN., OCT.

651 M0SHUPIvM.C. C0GGERgL.L. UALLIS90.0. ‘4JRPHREEVJ.S. ANGERvC.0.

AURORAL PATCHES I N THE V I C I N I T Y O F THE PLASMAPAUSE
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT.* 4 9 NO. 1 9 37-40. JAN. 1 9 7 7 .

652 MOSHUPI9M.C. ANGERvC.0. MURPHREE1J.S. JALLIS1D.D. ~RICEIL.H+

C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF TROUGH R E G I O N AURORAL PATCHES AN0 OETACHED ARCS OBSERVED BY ISIS-2
+J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 849 NO. A 4 r 1 3 3 3 - 1 3 4 6 , A P R I L 1 9 7 9 .

653 MOSS1S.J. HYMANsE.

M I N I M U M VARIANCE TECHNIQUE FOR T H E A N A L Y S I S OF IONOSPHERIC DATA ACQUIRED I N S A T E L L I T E RETARDINS P 3 T E Y T I A L
ANALYZER EXPERIMENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . * 739 4 3 1 5 - 4 3 2 3 , J U L Y 1 9 6 8 .

65 4 MULOREU 9 0 .B.
R E L A T I O N S H I P OF F-LAYER C R I T I C A L F R E Q U E N C I E S TO T H E I N T E ‘ V S I T Y O F THE OUTER VAN A L L E N 8 E L T
+CAN. J. PHYS.9 41. 1 9 9 - 2 0 2 1 JAN. 1 9 6 3 .

655 MULOREY,D.B.
R A D 1 3 PROPAGATION ALONG MAGNETIC FIEL3-ALIGNED SHEETS OF I O N I Z A T I O N OBSERVED B Y THE ALOUETTE T O P S I D E
SOUNDER
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . * 68. NO. 1 9 , 5 3 5 5 - 5 3 7 0 , OCT. 1 9 6 3 .

656 MULOREU,D.B.
F LAYER I O N I Z A T I O N TROUGHS DEDUCED FROM ALOUETTE DATA
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 70, NO. 11, 2 6 3 5 - 2 6 5 0 9 J U N E 1 9 6 5 .

657 MULDREU*O.B.
DELAYED CYCLOTRON PULSE GENERATION I N THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE DEDUCE0 FROM ALOUETTE 1 DATA

69
 fNATUREt 210, 4 7 1 - 4 7 3 9 APR. 1966.

658 MULDREW t D .B.

DELAYED GENERATION O = AN ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE I N THE IONOSPHERE AND I N OTHER MAGNETO-PLASMAS
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r REP. NO. 1 1 7 8 , OTTAWA, CdN., 1967.

659 MULDREU,D.B.
DELAYED GENERATION OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC P U L S E I N T H E T I J P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. GTOPHYS. RES., 729 NO. 15. 5 7 7 7 - 3 7 9 4 . PUG. 1 9 6 7 .

660 MULDREUIO-B.
MEDIUM FREQUENCY CONJUGATE ECHOES OBSERVEO ON TOPSIDE-S'IUNDER DATA
'CAN. J. PHYS.9 45, 3 9 3 5 - 5 9 4 4 9 DEC. 1 9 6 7 .

661 MULOREUI0.B.
NONVERTICAL PROPAGATION AND DELAYED-ECHO GENERATION OBSIIRVED BY THE TOPSIDE SOUNDERS
+PROC. OF THE I E E E , 5 7 9 1 0 9 7 - 1 1 0 7 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

662 MULDREU*D.B.
P R E L I M I N A R Y RESULTS OF I S I S A CONCERNIVG ELECTROV-DENS1 IY V A R I A T I O N S , I D N D S P ? E R I C RESOVANCES AUD CERKVKOV
RADIATION
+SPACE RES., 1 0 , 7 8 6 - 7 9 4 9 1970. (PROC. O F l 2 T H COSPAR P L I N A R Y M E E T I N G i PRAGUE, C2ECH.r MAY 1 1 - 2 4 . 1969.

663 MULDREUID.~.
ELECTRON RESONANCES I N THE IONOSPHERE
*IN --
PROGRESS I N R A D I O SCI. 1 9 6 6 - 1 9 6 9 . VOL. l r 107-1119 INTERN. U N I O N OF R A D I O SC1.r BRUSSELS, BELGIUM,
1970.

664 MULDRE W1D.B.

E L E C T R O S T A T I C RESONANCES ASSOCIATED W I T H T H E MAXIYUM F?':BUENCIES OF CYCLOTROV-?ARYJNIC UAVES
*J. GEOPHIS. RES.r 779 NO. 1 0 1 1 7 9 4 - 1 8 0 1 , APR. 1 9 7 2 .

665 HULDREW,O.B.
ELECTRON RESONAVCES 3BSERVED W I T H T O P S I 3 I SOUNDERS
* R A D I O SC1.r 7 r NO. 8-9. 7 7 9 - 7 6 9 9 AUG.-SEPT. 1972.

666 MULOREW*D.B.
FORMATION OF DUCTS AN0 SPREAD F AND THE I N I T I A T I O N OF B J R B L E S BY F I E L D A L I G N E D CURRENTS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 5 . NO. A 2 1 6 1 3 - 6 2 5 9 =:3. 1980.

667 MULOREU+D.B.
CHARACTERISTICS OF IONOSPHERIC BUBBLES DETERMINED FR3M ASPECT S E N S I T I V E SCATTER SPREAD F OBSERVED U I T H
ALOUETTE 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 859 NO. A5r 2115-21231 YAY 1980.

668 MULDREU9D.B.
ALDUETTE-ISIS R A D I O WAVE S T U D I E S OF THE CLEFT. TiE AURORAL ZONE, AND THE M A I N TROUGH AND OF T H E I R
PSSOCIATED I R R E G U L A R I T I E S
* R A D I O SC1.r 18, 1140-1150* DEC. 1983.

669 MULDREU*D.B.
OBSERVATIONS OF THE CUSP U I T H T O P S I D E SOUNDERS
+IU --
THE POLAR CUSP, 3 7 7 - 3 8 6 . J.A. H O L T I T i D. R E I D E L PUBL. C0.r 1985.

670 MULOREU r 0 .B. HAGG, E. L.

NOVEL IONOSPHERIC CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PHENOMENON OBSERVED ON ALOUETTE 1 DATA
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 44, 9 2 5 - 9 3 9 1 MAY 1966.

671 MULOREUID.B. HAGG9E.L.

P R O P E R T I E S OF H I G H - L A T I T U D E I O N O S P H E R I C DUCTS DEDUCED FROM ALOUETTE 2 TUO-HOP ECHOES
rPROC. OF THE I E E E . 5 7 9 1 1 2 8 - 1 1 3 4 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

672 MULDREU*D.B. HAGG~E.L.

S T I M U L A T I O N OF IONOSPHERIC-RESONANCE ECHOES BY THE ALOUETTE I 1 SATELLITE
*IN -- PLASMP UAVES I N SPACE AND I N THE LAB., 2 r 5 5 - 6 8 , J.0. THOMASv AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. CO.9 NEU YORKt NYI
1970.

673 MULDREW9D.B. ESTABRO0KS~H.F.

COMPUTATION OF D I S P E R S I O N CURVES FOR A HOT MAGNETOPLASMA U I T H A P P L I C A T I O N TO THE UPPER-HYBRID AND
CYCLOTRON FREQUENCIES
* R A D 1 3 SCI.9 79 Y O . 51 5 7 9 - 5 8 6 1 MAY 1 9 7 2 .

674 MULDREUv0.B. JAHES9H.G.

*IN --
IONOSPHERIC EFFECTS ON THE DOPPLER FREQUENCY FOR A SEARCH AND RESCUE S A T E L L I T E
OPER. MODELLING OF THE AEROSP. PROPAG. ENVIRON.9 AGARD-CPP-238, 1978.

675 MULOREU~D.6. JAMES1i.G.

IONOSPHERIC E F F E C T S ON THE DOPPLER FREQUENCY S H I F T I N SPRSAT PROPAGATION
'COMMUN. RES. CENT., REP. NO. 1 5 1 3 , OTTAWA, CAN., FEB. 1 9 7 8 .

676 HULOREU,D.B. V1CKREVvJ.F.

H I G H - L A T I T U D E F REGION I R R E G U L A R I T I E S OBSERVEO SIMULTAUE3USLY U I T I I S I S 1 AND THE Z H A T L N I K A RP3AR
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 7 9 NO. 4 1 0 1 8 2 6 3 - 8 2 7 2 , OCT. 1 9 8 2 .

671 MULDREW,O.B. LITWACKIM.D. T1MLECKvP.L.

I V T E R P R E T A T I O N DF THE S T A T I S T I C S 3 F OCCJRiENCE OF A L O U I T T E 1 E A R T q ECHOES
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 15, 6 1 1 - 6 1 8 9 APR. 1 9 6 7 .

678 MULDREUID-B. GLADUIN1J.C. JAMES9H.G.

F-LAYER MODEL F 3 R N 0 9 N AMERICA AND I T S P P P L I C A T I O N T O THE SEARCH AND RESCUE S A T E L L I T E PROGRAM
*IN -- PROC. SYMP. COSPAR S A T E L L I T E BEACON GROUP J'J BEACON S P T E L L . MEASUREMEUTS OF PLASMASPHERIC AN3
IONOSPHERIC P R O P E R T I E S v F I R E N Z E . I T A L Y r 2 2 - 2 5 MAY 1 9 7 8 , 4 2 - 1 THROUGH 42-7. UNDATED.

679 MURPHREEv J. S.
CDDR3INATED I O N O S P H ~ R I C AND M A G N E T D S P i E R I C OBSERVATI3NS FROM THE ISIS 2 SATELLITE BY T H E ISIS 2
EXPERIMENTERS VOLUME 1 O P T I C A L AURORAL I M A G E S AND RELATED D I R E C T MEASUREMENTS
*NSSDC* 8 0 - 0 5 , GREENBELT! MD, J U L Y 1980.

68 0 MURPHREEvJ.S. ANGERiC.D.
INSTANTANEOUS AURORAL P A R T I C L E ENERGY D E P O S I T I O N AS DETERYINED BY O P T I C A L E M I S S I O U S
tGEOPHYS. RES. LETT., 5 , NO. 6 r 5 5 1 - 5 5 4 , J U N E 1 9 7 8 .

681 MURPHREE, J. S. ANGERvCsD.

OBSERVATION OF THE INSTANTANE3US O P T I C A L PURORAL D I S T S I B U T I O N
*CAN. J. PHYSmr 5 8 , NO. 2, 2 1 4 - 2 2 3 . FE6. 1980.

682 MURPHREE,J.S. ANGERvC.0.

E M P I R I C A L METHO3 FOR D E T E R M I N I N G ALBEDO C O N T R I B U T I O N T O S A T E L L I T E PHOTOMETER DATA
*REMOTE SENSING ENVIR0N.r 9 r NO. 3 1 185-1871 MAY 1980.
:jkitiINAL PAGE IS
OF POOR QUALITY
70
683 MURPHRfE1J.S. COGGE3,L.L.
OBSERVEO CONVECTIONS BETUEEN APPARENT POLAR CAP FEATUSES AUD THE INSTANTANEOUS DI'FUSE AURORAL OVAL
+PLANET. SPACE sC1.1 291 NO. 11, 1143-11499 NOW. 1981.

689 HURPHREEvJ.S. ROBERTSONe1.U.H. ANGER.C.0. COGGER1L.L.

ROCKET OBSERVATIONS OF AURORAL ALBEDO OVC? SNOU
*APPL. OPT.* 179 NO. 12, 1849-1850. J U N E 1978.

685 HURPHREE1J.S. C0GGERvL.L. ANGER*C.D. ISHAIL,S. SHEPHERO*G.G.

LARGE SCALE 6 3 0 0 1 9 5577Av 3914A D A Y S I D E AURORAL MORPHOLOGY
+GEOPHYS. RES. LE1T.r 79 NO. 49 239-2421 A P R I L 1980.

686 MURPHREEsJ.S. COGGERIL-L. ANGER9C.D.

C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF THE INSTANTANEOUS AURORAL OVAL I N THE 1200-1800 MLT SECTOR
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 6 , NO. A 9 9 7657-7668, SEPT. 1981.

687 MURPHREEI J-S. ANGER, C.0. COGGERIL. L.

INSTANTANEOUS R E L A T I O N S H I P BETUEEN POLAR CAP AND OVAL AURORAS AT T I M E S OF NORTHUARO INTERPLANETARY
MAGNETIC F I E L D
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 5 0 9 349-3561 MAR. 1982.

688 MUZZI0,J.C.R. R A M I N E Z PAROOIP. OE MENDONCA,F.

MEASUREMENTS OF THE EARTH'S TOTAL MAGNETIC F I E L D AT H E I G H T S OF 1000 KM I N THE B R A Z I L I A N ANOMALY
*SPACE RES., 69 217-2219 1966 (PROC. O F THE 6 T H INT. SPACE S C I . SYMP.9 MAR DEL PLATA, ARGENTINAr MAY
11-19. 1965).

689 NAGY .A.F. U 1NNINGHAM.J.D. B A N K S .P.M.

EFFECT OF CONJUGATE PHOTOELECTRON IMPACT I O N I Z A T I O N ON THE PRE-DAWN IONOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.. 3 5 1 NO. 12, 2289-2291, OEC. 1973.

690 NAKACHE*J-
COMPARATIVE STUDY O F RECEPTION ZONES A B O V E THE CONJUGATE A R E A S OF EUROPE AND souin AFRICA F O R SIGNALS
PRODUCE0 BY EUROPEAN LONG-UAVE TRANSMITTERS AN0 R E C E I V E 0 BY C A N A D I A N S A T E L L I T E S
*ANN. DE GE0PHYS.r 361 587-5981 OCT.-OEC. 1980.

691 NAKAMURAeN. HATUURAIN. NISHIZAKIIR.

BRANCH ECHO TRACES ON T O P S I D E IONOGRAHS CAUSE0 BY GEOMAGNETIC F I E L D - A L I G N E D I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N ELECTRON
DENSITY
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.1 219 NO. 107, 503-5189 1974.

692 NARASINGA RA0,B.C. S1NGHvR.N. MAIERIE-J.

PHOTOELECTRON ESCAPE F L U X E S OVER THE E Q U A T O R I A L AND M I D L A T I T U D E R E G I O N S
* I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE PHIS., l r 198, 1972.

693 NELMS9G-L.
SCALE H E I G H T S OF THE UPPER IONOSPHERE FQOY TOP-SIDE S3JNDIYGS
*CAN. J. PHYS., 41, 202-2069 JAN. 1963.

694 NELMS9G.L.
IONOSPHERIC R E S U L T S ' R O M THE TOPSIDE SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E ALOUETTE
.SPACE RES., 4, 437-408, 1964. (PROC. OF THE ~ T HINTERN. S P A C E SCI. SIMP., U A ? S A U , P O L A N D , JUVE 4-10,
19631.

695 NELMS1G.L.
SEASONAL AND D I U R N A L V A R I A T I O N S OF THE D I S T R I B U T I O N OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE TOPSIOE OF THE IONOSPHERE
*IN -- ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S I N IONOS. AN0 EXOS.9 358-3861 J. F R I H A S E U * U O R T i - q O L L A N 9 PU3L. t 0 . r
AMSTEROAMr THE NETHERLANDS, 1966.

696 NELMS1G.L. UARREN1E.S.

SOME IRREGULAR V A R I A T I O N S OF THE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE T O P S I D E OF THE IONOSPHERE
*SPACE RES.* 5 1 637-6369 1965 (PROC. 5 T H I N T . SPACE SCI. SYf4P.r FL3RENCEv I T A L Y r M A Y 12-16. 1964).

697 NELMS,G.L. LOCKUOO0,G.E.K.

EARLY RESULTS FROM THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER I N THE ALOUETTE 2 S A T E L L I T E
+SPACE RES., 71 604-6231 1967. (PROC. 3 F THE 7TH IUTERN. SPACE S C I . SYMP.1 VIEUVA, A U S T R I A i MAY 10-189
1966).

698 NELMSvG.L. CHAPMANeJiH.

Y I G H L A T I T U D E IONOSP<ERE
*IN -- POLAR
-R E S U L T S FROM ALOUETTE/ I S I S T O P S I O E SOUNDERS
IONOSPHERE AND MAGNETOSPHESIC PROCESSES, 233-269. 509DON AUD B R E A C i r S C I . PUBL., NEY Y J R K i
NY, 1970.

699 NELMS9G.L. BARR1NGTONvR.E. BELROSE9J.S. HARTZIT.R. M C O I A R M I O ~ I ~ B . BRACEvL.H.

ALOUETTE 2 S A T E L L I T E
*CAN. J. PHIS., 4 4 , NO. 79 JULY 1966.

700 N1SBET.J.S. QUINN,T.P. YIOMAIERvJ.

MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE UPPER IONOSPHERE B Y PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS BETUEEN S E C T I O N S OF
A H I G H A L T I T U D E ROCKET
'SPACE RES., 71 q17-4251 1967. (PROC. O F T H E 7TH INT. S'ACE S C I . S Y I 4 P . r VIENNA, AUSTRIA, MAY 10-18. 1356).

701 NISHIOAvA.
AVERAGE STRUCTURE AND STORM-TIME CHANGE OF THE POLAR T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT SUNSPOT M I N I P U M
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 721 NO. 23, 6051-6061. JEC. 1967.

702 NISHIZAK1,R. NAGAYAMAr M.

A N A L Y S I S OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA O B T A I N E D BY ALOUETTE 2. 5 . COMPARISON OF F O F 2 FROM T U 0 OBSERVATIONAL
METHODS OF T O P - S I D E SOUNDING AND GROUNO B A S E 0 SOUNDING
'RADIO RES. LAB. J.1 169 NO. 87-88. 227-2349 NOV. 1969.

703 N I S H I Z A K ItR. NAGAYAMAiM.

A N A L Y S I S OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA O B T A I N E D B Y ALOUETTE 2. 5 -
COMPARISON OF THE F 2 C R I T I C A L F R E Q U E N C I E S FROM
TU0 O B S E R V A T I O N A L HETHOOS OF T O P S I D E SOUNDING AND GROUND BASED SOUNDING
* R A D I O RES. LAB. REV., 15, 559-5639 NOV. 1969.

704 NISHIZAKIIR. MATUURA,N.

CONJUGATE DUCTED ECHOES OBSERVEO ON ALOUETTE 2 IONOGRAMS
'RADIO RES. LAB. J a r 19, NO. 999 53-67. 1972.

705 N0RTONvR.B.
M I D D L E - L A T I T U D E F R E G I O N DURING SOME SEVERE IONOSPHERIC STORMS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 571 1147-11491 JUNE 1969.
706 N0RTONvR.B. MAROVICHvE.
ALOUETTE OBSERVATIONS TAKEN D U R I N G A M I D D L E - L A T I T U D E SED ARC
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 57, 1158-11601 JUNE 1969.
707 N0RTDNvR.B. FINDLAY,J.A.
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y AND TEMPERATURE I N THE V I C I N I T Y OF THE 29 SEPTEMBER 1967 M I D D L E - A T I T J D E QE3 ARC
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.1 171 1867-1877, NDV. 1969.

71
108 NUTTALL, J.
T H E O R Y OF C O L L E C T I V E S P I K E S OBSERVED BY T H E ALOUETTE TC'P-SIDE SOUNDER
*RCA VICTOR C0.r L1D.r RESEARCH LABS., 7-801-29Ci MONTREALi CAhADAv APR. 1964.

709 OBAYASHIrT.
WORLD U I O E ELECTRON D E N S I T Y CHANGES AND ASSOCIATED T H E ? Y 3 S p H E R I C d I Y 0 S DUSIN; AN 13NOSDHERIC S T O R Y
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 2 0 9 5 1 1 - 5 2 0 1 APR. 1972.

710 ONOOHtT NAGAYAMAeM. OUTSUIJ.

DUCTED ECHOES O U TOPSIDE IONOSRAMS AND U i I S T L E R S AT MIDDLE L A T I T U D E
*RADIO RES. LAB. J.1 1 5 , NO. 7 8 1 1 0 5 - 1 0 7 9 MARCH 1968.

711 ONDOHIT.
M3RPHOLOGY OF 3 I S T U R B E D TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE FOR 1 9 6 2 - 1 9 6 4
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.t 1 4 9 2 6 7 - 2 7 9 9 NOW. 1 9 6 7 .

712 ONOOHrT.
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S FOR O U I E T AN0 D I S T U R B E D TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE AT H I G H L A T I T U D E S
+REPT. IONOS. SPACE RES. I N JAPAN. 2 4 , VO. 3 9 2 2 9 - 2 3 6 9 1 9 7 0 .

713 ONOOH1T.
HYOROMAGNETIC I N T E R P R E T A T I O N OF H I G H L A T I T U O E SUDDEN I M P U L S E
r R P 0 I O RES. LAB. J a r 1 8 , NO. 95, 1 9 - 3 3 . JAN. 1971.

714 ONDOHIT.
F I E L D A L I G N E D I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N WHISTLER DUCTS AS OBSESVEO BY THE I S I S S A T E L L I T E S
*SPACE RES., 16, 5 5 5 - 5 5 9 1 1 9 7 6 . (PROC. OF THE OPEN MEET. OF UORKING GROUPS ON PHYS. SC1.i VARNAI BULGARIAr
MAY 2 9 - JUNE 7 1 1 9 7 5 ) .

715 0NDOH.T.
MAGNETOSPHERIC WHISTLER DUCTS OBSERVED BY I S I S S A T E L L I T E S
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.1 2 3 9 1 3 9 - 1 4 7 , J U L Y 1 9 7 6 .

716 ONDOH1T. MURAKAMIIT.

M I O L A T I T U D E VLF E M I S S I O N S OBSERVED I N 14: TOPSIDE I O N 3 S P q E R E
*REPT. IONOS. SPACE RES. I N JAPAN, 291 NO. 1-29 23-30. 1975.

717 ONDOH1T. AIKYOvK. NAGAYAMAvM.

VLF A N ) E L F N O I S E I N THE PLASMASPHERE
* R A D I O RES. LAB. J.1 199 YO. 9 9 , 2 3 - 5 1 , 1972.

718 ONOOHIT. NAGPYAMAIM. NISHIZAKIIR.

VLF E M I S S I O N S OBSERVED B Y I S I S - ? DURING T H E GEOMAGNETIC S T O R M OF AUGUST 9 1 1 9 7 2
*REPT. IONOS. SPACE RES. I N JAPAN, 2 6 , N3. 4 r 2 8 5 - 2 8 6 , 1 9 7 2 .

719 ONDOHgT. TANAKArY. NISHIZAKI rR. NAGAYAMArM.

V L F E M I S S I O N S AN0 WHISTLERS OSSERVED DURING GEOMAGNETIC S T O R M S
r R A O I 3 RES. LAB. J.9 2 1 , NO. 106, 3 6 1 - 3 7 0 9 1 9 7 4 .

720 ONDOHIT. NISHIZAKIIR. AIKY0.K.

PROTON GYRO-EMlSSIONS S T I M U L A T E D BY MF P U L S E S FROM T H E I S I S - 2 TRANSMITTER
rJ. A T M O S . T E R R . PHYS.9 3 7 1 NO. 4 1 6 9 1 - 6 9 2 9 APR. 1 9 7 5 .

721 ONOOHrT. NAKAMURAIY. UAYTANABEIS. MU~A<AMIIT.

NARROW-BAND 5 K H Z H I S S OBSERVED I N THE V I C I N I T Y OF THE PLASMAPAUSE
+PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 2 9 1 6 5 - 7 2 , JAN. 1981.

722 ONDOHIT. NAKAMURArY. W A T A N A ~ E I S. AIKYOI K. MURAKAMIq 1.

PLASMASPHERIC E L F H I S S OBSERVED B Y I S I S S A T E L L I T E S
+J. R A D I O RES. LABS., 2 9 , 1599 1 9 8 2 .

723 0NDOH.T. NAKAMURArY. UATANABEsS. AIKYOeK. MURAKAMIvT.

P L A S Y A S P H E R I C H I S S OSSERVEJ I V THE T O P S I J E IONOSPHERE A T M I D - AND L O W - L A T I T U D E S
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 3 1 1 411-4151 4 1 7 - 4 2 2 9 APR. 1983.

724 0SBORNEvF.J.F. KASHAIM.A.

V K B I N T E R A C T I O N '0 A S A T E L L I T E W I T H I T S ENVIRONMENl
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 45, 2 6 3 - 2 7 7 . FEB. 1 9 6 7 .

725 OSBORNEIFSJ~F. SMI7HrF.H.C. BARRINGTONIR.E. MATHER,U.E.

PLASMA INOUCEO INTERFERENCE I N S A T E L L I T E V L F RECEIVERS
*CAN. J. PHYS.r 45. 4 7 - 5 6 . JAN. 1 9 6 7 .

726 OUREN+L.
POLAR E M I S S I O N S
+IN --
CONJUGATE P O I N T SYMP.9 IERTM-ITSA 721 11 111-14-1 10 111-14-11. BOULDER, CDI JULY 1967.

727 OYArH.
SEQUENCE OF D I F F U S E PLASMA RESONANCES OBSERVED ON ALOUE'ITE I 1 IONOGRAMS
+J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 7 5 1 4 2 7 9 - 4 2 8 5 1 PUG. 1970.

728 OYAtH.
VERI'ICATION '0 T H E 3 R Y ON WEAK TURBULENZF R E L A T I N G T O THE SEQUENCE OF D I F F U S E PLASMA RESONANCES I N SPACE
*PHYS. FLUIDS, 14. NO. 11, 2 4 8 7 - 2 4 9 9 1 NOV. 1 9 7 1 .

729 OYAiH.
S E N E R A T I O N MECHANISM OF PROTON CYCLOTRON ECHOES DUE T O IJULSED R A D I O FREQUENCY UAVES I N SPACE PLASMA
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 3 , NO. A 5 9 1 9 9 1 - 2 0 0 8 1 YAY 1 9 7 8 .

730 0YA.H. BENS0NeR.F.

NEW METHOO FOR I N - S I T U ELECTRON TEMPERATURE DETERMINATIONS FROM PLASMA UAVE PHENOMENA
*J. GTOPHYS. RES., 77, 4 2 7 2 - 4 2 7 6 , PUG. 1 9 7 2 .
731 PPGHISII.

*IN --
IONOSPHERIC RESONANCE PHENOMENA AT VHF AND HFI AND T H E I R E F F E C T S ON SPACE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
PROPAGATION FACTORS I N SPACE C O H M U N I C A T I O N S ~ 1 3 3 1 5 9 . U. 1. BLACKLAND, AGARD, P A R I S , FRANCE, 1967.

732 PAGHISII. FRANYLIN,:.A. MARvJ.

ALOUETTE 1 THE F I R S T THREE YEARS I N O R B I T
+DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.9 REP. NO. 1 1 5 9 9 OTTAUA* C A N - r MAR. 1967.

733 PALMTRIF.H. BASRINGTONIR.E.

E X C I T A T I O N OF I O N RESONANCES B Y THE I S I S 2 H F TRANSMIITTCR
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 8 1 NO. 3 4 1 8 1 6 7 - 8 1 7 9 , DEC. 1 9 7 3 .

734 PALMER1F.H. DOAN1J.W. FORSYTH,P.A.

IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION E X P E R I M E N T S U S I V J ROCKETS 4'40 S A T E L L I T E S
+CAN. J. Pt4YS.r 481 NO. 51 5 5 4 - 5 6 1 1 MAR. 1 9 7 0 .

735 PANDEY1V.K. MAHAJAN1K.K.

72
 L A T I T U D I N A L O I S T R I E U T I O N OF ELECTRON CONCENTRATION FR9Y T H E ALOUETTE I 1 T O P S I D C S3JNDET
* I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE P H Y S s r 29 1 3 4 - 1 3 8 9 J U N E 1 9 7 3 .

736 PANOEY9V.K. MAHAJAN9K.K.

L A T I T U D I N A L V A R I A T I O N OF H * F L O U V E L O C I T Y FROM ALOUETTE-2 T O P S I D E SOUNDES P R 3 F I L E S
* I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE PHYS.1 4 r 1 9 0 - 1 9 3 9 SEPT. 1 9 7 5 .

737 PARKERtL.U. UH1PPLEtE.C.r JR.

THEORY OF SPACECRAFT SHEATH STRUCTURE+ 'OTENTIAL. A Y J V E L O C I T Y E F F E C T S ON I O N MEASUREMENTS BY TRAPS AN0
MASS SPECTROMETERS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 759 4720-4733, SEPT. 1 9 7 0 .

7.38 PASRICHA9P.K. LAKSHMI9D.R. REOOY9E.M.

S T U D I E S ON POLAQ U I N 3 AN0 I T S DEPENDENCZ 3 N PLASYA TEYDERATURE U S I N S ALOUETTE-2 D4TA
* I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE PHYS.9 5 1 1 6 - 1 9 . MAR. 1976.

739 PAUL9A.K. URIGHT9J.W.

ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E A N A L Y S I S OF T O P S I D E SOUNDER IONOGRAMS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 6 9 1 NO. 79 1 4 3 1 - 1 4 3 5 9 APR. 1 9 6 4 .

740 PETERS0NvR.N. SHEPHER0vG.G.

GROUND EASED PHOTOMETRIC OESERVATIONS OF THE MAGNETOSPHERIC D A Y S I D E CLEFT
+GEOPHYS. RES. LETT., l r NO. 6 9 2 3 1 - 2 3 4 9 O:T. 1974.

741 PETERS0NtR.N. KOEHLER9R.A. G0TSHALKS.G. J. PIEAU9J.F. SHEPHERD9G.G.

PHOTOMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE D A Y S I D E C L E F T E M I S S I O N S FROM CAMBRIDGE BAY, DECEMBES 1 9 7 6
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 2 8 1 NO. 2, 1 4 9 - 1 5 8 9 FEE. 1 9 8 0 .

742 PET1T.M.
TRANSIENT RESPONSES --
RESONANCE S P I K E S OF T O P S I D E SOUNDERS
* R A D I O SCI.9 79 NO. 8 - 9 1 7 9 1 - 7 9 3 9 AUG.-SEPT. 1972.

743 PETR1EtL.E.
T O P S I D E SPREAD ECHOES
*CAN. J. PHYS.9 4 1 , 194-1959 JAN. 1963.

744 PETRIE9L.E.
P R E L I M I N A R Y A N A L Y S I S OF THE ALOUETTE IONOSPHERIC DATA
'ELECTRON. AND C0MMUN.r 1 1 s NO. 39 3 2 - 3 9 . MAR. 1 9 6 3 .

745 PETRIE9L.E.
P R E L I M I N A R Y RESULTS ON M I 0 AN0 H I G H L A T I T U D E TOPSIDE SPREAD F
*IN -- SPREAD F AUD I T S E F F E C T S ON RADIOWAVE PROPAG. AN0 C0MMUN.r 67-77, P. NEUMANt T E C H N I V I S I O N I
MAIOENHEAOt ENGL.9 1366.

746 PETRIE9L.E. LOCKWOODIG.E.K.

ON THE P R E D I C T I O N OF F-LAYER P E N E T R A T I O N F R E Q U E N C I E S
*PROC. OF THE I E E E t 5 7 9 1 0 2 5 - 1 0 2 8 9 JUNE 1 9 5 9 .

747 PETR1EIL.E. HAGG9E.L. WARRENtE.S.

I N F L U E N C E OF FOCUSING ON THE APPARENT REFLECTIOhr C O E F F I C I E N T OF THE F R E G I O N
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 709 4 3 4 7 - 4 3 5 6 9 SEPT. 1 9 6 5 .

748 PHELPS9A.D.R. SAGALYN9R.C.

P'LASMA D E N S I T Y I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N THE HIGH L A T I T U D E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 8 1 9 NO. 4 1 5 1 5 - 5 2 3 9 FEE. 1 9 7 6 .

749 PHILLIPS9G.G. MARpJ. JACQUEStP.

PAYLOAD PACKAGE D E S I Z N
*OEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTA6L.r
-
ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
REP. NO. 1 1 1 6 9 OTTAWAt CAN., JUNE 1963.

750 PIGGOTT9U.R.

*IN --
USE OF S A T E L L I T E DATA FOR P R E D I C T I O N PURPOSES
IONOSPHERIC FORECASTING, AGAR0 CP U 3 . 499 1 9 - 2 1 . 92 VEUILLY-SUR-SEINE, FRANCE, JAN. 1970.

751 PIGGOTT,U.R. RAUERIK.

U.R.S.1. HANDBOOK OF IONOGRAM I N T E R P R E T A T I O N AND REDUCTION
'UOC-A FOR SOLAR-TERR. PHYS.9 UAG 2 3 , EOULOERt CO9 NOV. 1 9 7 2 .

752 P1KEeC.P.

+IN --
MODELING THE A R C T I C F-LAYER
A R C T I C IONOS. MODELLINGI AFCRL-72-0305, 29-45. AFCRL, EEDFORO, MA9 MAY 1 9 7 2 .

753 PIKE9C.P.
A N A L Y T I C A L MODEL OF THE M A I N F - L A Y E R TROUGH
'AFGL, TR-76-0098. HRNSCOM AFB, M A t MAY 1 9 7 6 .

754 PIKE9C.P. UHALEN9J.A. EUCHAUvJ.

T U E L V E HOUR CASE STU3Y OF AURORAL PHENOYEUA I N THE M I D V I S H T SECTOQ
+J. GEOPHYS. R E S . . 82, NO. 259 3 5 4 7 - 3 5 5 6 , SEPT. 1 9 7 7 .
- F LAYER AVO 5 3 0 0 - 4 MEASUREMEUTS

755 P0TEMRAtT.A. SAFLEKOS9N.A.

B I R K E L A N D CURREYTS AUO THE I N T E R P L A N E T A R Y MPGNETIC F I E L D
*IN -- MAGNETOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYERS, ESA-SP-1489 193-1981 ESAr PARIS, FRANCE, AU.; 1979.

756 POTEMRA9T.A. IIJIMAvT. SAFLEKOS9N.A.

LARGE SCALE C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF
S P H E R I C SUESTORMS
EIRKELANO CURRENTS --
I O N O S P H E R I C CURRENTS D U R I N G POLAR A N 0 MAGNETO

*IN -- DYNAMICS OF THE MAGNETOSPHEREv 1 6 5 - 1 9 9 9 D. R E I D E L PUEL. C0.r OORORECHTt THE NETHERLANDS, 1 9 7 9 .

757 POUN0tT.R.
RESPONSE OF I O N O S P H E R I C ELECTRON D E N S I T Y TO A CHANGE OF ELECTRON TEMPERATURE
+U. OF ILL., PH-D. THESISI UREANAr ILI 1 9 6 7 .

758 POUER9C.F. RUSHIC~M.

IONIZATION,MAXIMUM I N POLAR L A T I T U D E S
*IN --IONOS. R A D I O C3MMUN.r 4 6 - 5 7 , PLENUY P R E S S ? NEW YORK. NYI 1968.

759 PRAEHAKARA RAOIM. JOGULUvC.

D I U R N A L DEVELOPEMENT OF THE E Q U A T O R I A L ANOMALY I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+ I N D I A N J. R A D I O SPACE P H Y S - r 89 3 1 0 - 3 1 7 9 OCT.-OEC. 1979.

760 PRINCE9J.C. KOUALIKvH. FUJAROSIR.

ELECTROMAGNETIC A T T I T U D E CONTROL SYSTEM FOR I S I S - A SPACECRAFT
*IN
1965.
-- CAN. ELECTRON. C0NF.r TORONTO9 CAN.. OCT. 4-6. 1 9 6 5 9 I E E E t PAPER NO. 65039, TORONTOI CAN., OCT.

761 RAGHAVARAOtR. SIVARAMAV9M.R.

ENHANCEMENT OF THE EQUATORIAL ANOMALY I N THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE D U R I N G MAGNETIC STORMS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.. 3 5 1 2 0 9 1 - 2 0 9 5 9 NOV. 1 9 7 3 .

73
762 RAGHAVARAOIR. SIVARAMANIM.~.
I O N I S A T I O N LEDGES I N THE E Q U A T O R I A L IONOSPHERE
rNATUREt 249, 331-3329 M A Y 1 9 7 r .

753 RAGHAVARA0,R. S1VARAMANvM.R.

FORMATION OF I O N I S A T I O N LE3GES I N THE E Q U A T O R I A L T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+SPACE RES., 15, 3 0 5 - 3 9 1 9 1 9 7 5 (PROC. OF OPEN MEET. OF WORKING GROUPS ON PHYS. SCI. OF THE 1 7 T H PLENARY
MEET. OF COSPARI SA0 PAUL3, 8 9 A Z I L I JU'UE 1 7 - J U L Y 1, 1 9 7 4 ) .

764 RAJARPMvG. OBAYASHI rT.

SOME FEATURES OF N I G H T T I M E ELECTRON D E N S I T Y AND TEMPERATURE I N THE 2.500 KM REGION OF THE EXOSPHERE
*J. GEOMAGN. GEOELECT?.r 2 9 9 NO. 5 9 4 5 5 - 4 6 3 1 SEPT. 1 9 7 7 .

765 RAJARAMvG. DASvA.C.

FEATURES OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y AND TEMPERATURE I N THE 5 0 0 - 3 5 0 0 KM REGION OF THE PLASMASPHERE. 1 DAUN AND
DUSK SECTORS
* I Y O I P N ACAO. OF SC1.v PR0C.r S E C T I O N A r 3 6 A r 4 2 3 - 4 3 4 9 OCT. 1 9 7 7 .

766 RAMASASTRYI J.
O B L I Q U E ECHOES FROM LARGE-SCALE H O R I Z O N T A L GRADIENTS OEISERVEO BY ALOUETTE-2 T O P S I D E SOUNDER
*NASA, TN 0-5596, WASH., 0.C.r JAN. 1 9 7 0 .

7 67 RAMASASTRYvJ.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF MPGNETOSPHERIC DUCTS OBSERVED BY T H I AL3UETTE-2 TOPSIDE SOJUDE?
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 769 NO. 2 2 1 5 3 5 2 - 5 3 5 7 , PUG. 1 9 7 1 .

768 RAMASASTRYIJ. UALSHrE-J.

MAGNITOSPHERIC I I U C T I U G PHENOMENON
*IN --
SYMP. ON T H E APPL. OF ATMOS. S T U D I E S T O SAT. 1RANS.r 112-1159 AFCRLi BEDFORIv H 4 9 1969.

769 RAMASASTRYIJ. UALSHIE-J.

MAGNfTOSPHERIC DUCT PROPAGATION RESEARCH U S I N G ALOUETTC- 2 TOPSIDE-SOUNDER OBSERVATIONS
rNASAr TN D-5332, UAS4.r 0.C.t PUG. 1 9 6 9 .

770 RAMASASTRYvJ. WALSH,E.J.

CONJUGATE ECHOES OBSERVED 6 1 ALOUETTE 2 T O P S l D E SOUNDEI? AT THE LONGITUDES OF SINGAPORE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 NO. 24, 5 6 6 5 - 5 6 7 4 , YOV. 1 9 6 9 .

771 RAMASASTRY ,J. U A L S H i E. J.

RAY TRACING D I G I T A L COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR THE STUDY OF MAGNETOSPHERIC DUCT PROPAGATION
*NASA$ SP-3055, WASH., DCI 1 9 7 0 .

772 RAMASASTRYvJ. UALSHiE. J. HERVAN, J.R.

RESEARCH ON F I E L D - A L I G N E D PROPAGATION OF H F RADIOWAVES U S I N G ALOUETTE-2 T O P S I D E SOUNDER DATA A N 0 D I G I T A L
RAY-TRACING TECHNIQUES
*IN --
AGAR0 SCATTER PR3PAGATION OF R A D I O WAVES, PT. 2 9 AGAR09 PARIS, FRANCE, AUG. 1 9 6 8 .

773 RAMASASTRYv J. WALSHt E. J. HERMAN, J. R.

CONJUGATE ECHOES I N ALOUETTE-2 TOPSIDE-SOUNDER DATA
' I E E E TRANS. ON ANTENNAS AND PR0PAG.r AP-169 7 1 1 - 7 7 4 9 NOV. 1968.

174 RAO9B.C.N. DDNLEY9J.L.

PHOTOELECTRON F L U X I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE MEASURED BY R E T A R D I N G P O T E N T I A L ANPLYZERS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 4 9 1 7 1 5 - 1 7 1 9 9 APR. 1 9 6 9 .

775 RAO1B.C.N. MAIER9E.J.R.

PHOTOELECTRON F L U X AND PROTONOSPHERIC H E A T I N G DURING THE CJNJUGATE P O I N T S U N R I S E
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 7 5 9 8 1 6 - 8 2 2 9 FEB. 1 9 7 0 .

776 RAO9B.C.N. S1NGH.R. MAIER9E.J.

OBSERVATIONS OF THE U I G H T T I M E ELECTRON VOLT RANGE ELECTRON F L U X E S I N THE E Q U A T O R I A L R E G I O N
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.r 7 9 9 3 0 5 - 3 0 6 9 JAN. 1974.

771 REINISCH*S.U. HUANGvX.

AUTOMATIC C A L C U L A T I O N OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y PR0FILf:S FROM D I G I T A L IONOGRAMS 1. AUTOMATIC 0 AND X TRACE
I D E N T I F I C A T I O N F O R T 3 P S I O E IOYOGRAMS
* R A D I O SC1.t 1 7 , NO. 2 1 4 2 1 - 4 3 4 9 APR. 1982.

778 RHODEStR-U.
I S I S A EXPERIMENT DATA PROCESSING AND D I S P L A Y CONSOLE
*NASA-GSFC+ T M - X - 6 3 3 1 9 r GREENBELT, MD, 1 9 6 9 .

779 RISHBETHIH. VAN ZANOTIT.E. NORTON9R.B.

D I F F U S I V E E Q U I L I B R I U M I N THE T O P S I D E E Q U A T O R I A L IONOS'HERE
*ANN. DE GE0PHYS.r 2 2 1 5 3 8 - 5 4 5 9 OCT.-DEC. 1966.

78 0 RO0LErR.G. H4YS,P.S. NAGYrA.F.

COMPARISON OF CALCULATED AND OBSERVED FEATURES OF A S r A B L E M I D L A T I T U D E RE9 AQC
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 751 4261-4265. AUG. 1 9 7 0 .

781 ROBLE9R.G. N0RTONvR.B. FINDLAY9J.A. NAROVICHrE.

CALCULATED AND OBSERVED FEATU3ES 3 F S T A S L I AURORAL RED ARCS DURING THREE GEOYASNETIC STORMS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 76, 7648-7662, NOV. 1 9 7 1 .

782 ROSE,D.C.

--
ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E RESULTS
*IN R A D I A T I O N TRAPPED I N THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC F I E L D , 191-2149 1966.

783 ROSTOKERIG. HRON-M.

EASTYARC ELECTROJET I N THE DAUN SECTOR
+PLANET. SPACE sC1.1 23, 1 3 7 7 - 1 3 8 9 , OCT. 1975.

784 R0STOKER.G. KISABETH1J.L.

RESEARCH I N T O CORRELATION OF ISIS-2 TOPSIDE SOLNDER AND ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E DATA W I T H GROUND-BASE0
MAGNETOMETER DATA TO DETERMINE T H E CAUSES O F NET F I E L D - A L I G N E D CURRENT F L O Y I N THE EARTH'S MAGNETOSPHERE
* U s O F ALBERTA, I N S T . OF EARTH AN9 PLANET. PHYS.9 U N N U Y S E R E D ~ EDMONTON+ A L S E R T 4 r C4U.r PUG. 1977.

185 ROSTOKERIG. SHARMA rR .P. HRON t M .P m

THERMAL PLASMA ENHANCEMENTS I N T H E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AN0 T H E I R R E L A T I O N S H I P T O THE AURORPL ELECTROJETS
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 2 4 9 NO. l l r 1 0 8 1 - 1 0 9 1 9 NOV. 1 9 7 6 .

786 ROST0KER.G. YINNINGHAMI J.0. KAUASAKIIK. BURROWSIJVR. HUGHESvT. J.

ENERGETIC PARTICLE PRECIPITATION INTO THE HIGH LATITUDE IONOSPHERE A N D THE A U R O R A L E L E C T R O J E T S 2.
EASTWARD ELECTROJET AND F I E L D - A L I G N E D CURRENT FLOW AT THE OUSK M E R I D I A N
9J. GZOPHYS. RES., 8 4 9 NO. A59 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 8 + Y4Y 1979.

787 ROSTOKERsG. KAMIDE t Y . Y1NNINGHAMrJ.D.

ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N I N T O THE HIGH-I.ATITUT0E IONOSPHERE AND THE AURORAL ELECTROJETS 3.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF ELECTROY P R E C I P I T A T I O N I N T O THE MORNING SECTOR AURORAL OVAL
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 9 0 1 NO. A89 7 4 9 5 - 7 5 0 4 , AUG. 1 9 8 5 .

74
 788 R0UX.D.
STUDY OF P E R T U R B A T I O N S I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE OVER A Y T A R C T I C A U S I N G DATA = 2 3 M THE ISIS 2 S A T E L L I T E
* U s OF P A R I S , PHD T H E S I S i P A R I S . FRANCE. DEC. 1 9 7 5 .

789 ROUXIO.
PERTURBATION OF THE PROFILE OF THE A N T A R C T I C UPPER IONOSPHERE DURING L O C A L SUMMER ASSOCIATED W I T H THE
M A G N E TOSPHERIC CLEFT
*C.R. ACAD. SC. P A R I S , 285, 1 8 3 - 1 8 6 9 OCT. 1 9 7 7 .

790 RUSH1C.M. ZIEMBA1E.

ON THE USEFULNESS OF T O P S I D E H F N O I S E MEASUREMENTS I N J E T E Q M I N I N G F O F 2
+J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S - r 4 0 9 NO. 9 9 1 0 7 3 - 1 0 7 9 . SEPT. 1 9 7 8 .

791 RUSH9C.M. RUSH,S.V. LYONS9L.R. VENKATESUARAN9S.V.

E Q U A T O R I A L ANOMALY DURING A P E R I O D OF D E C L I N I N G SOLAR A C T I V I T Y
* R A D I O SCI.9 4 9 NO. 9 1 8 2 9 - 8 4 1 1 SEPT. 1 9 6 9 .

792 RUSSELLvS. 2IMMERpF.C.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE F I X E D - F R E Q U E N C Y TOPSIDE-SOUNDER SATELLITE
+PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 9 8 7 6 - 8 8 1 9 JUNE 1 9 6 3 .

793 RYCR0FTrM.J. THOMAStJ.0.

MAGNETOSPHERIC PLASMAPAUSE AN0 ELECTRON D E N S I T Y TROUGH AT ALOUETTE 1 O R B I T
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 1 8 1 NO. 1, 6 5 - 8 0 . JAN. 1 9 7 0 .

794 RYCR0FTiM.J. BURNELLpS.J.

S T A T I S T I C A L A N A L Y S I S OF MOVEMENTS OF THE I O N O S P H E R I C TROUGH AN0 THE PLASMAPAUSE
* J . GEOPHYS. RES., 75, NO. 2 8 9 5 6 0 0 - 5 6 0 4 . OCT. 1 9 7 0 .

795 SAGALYNtR. BREDESENqS. UILDYANvP.

MAPPING OF H I G H L A T I T U D E I O N O S P H E R I C C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S
*IN --
E M P I R I C A L MODEL OF POLAR 1ONOS.r AFCRL, T R - 7 3 - 0 3 3 1 1 101-134, M A Y 1973.

796 SAGALYNvR.Cr SMIODYI M. AHMEDIM.

H I G H L A T I T U D E I R R E G U L A R I T I E S I N T H E TOP S I D E ION3SPHERE SASED ON ISIS 1 THERL(AL I J V PR3BE DATA
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 79, NO. 2 8 , 4 2 5 2 - 4 2 6 1 , OCT. 1 9 7 4 .

797 SAMIR,U.
P O S S I B L E E X P L A N A T I O N O F AN ORJER O F MAGNITUDE DISCREPANCY I N ELECTRON-UAKE MEASUREMENTS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 751 8 5 5 - 8 5 8 . FEE. 1 9 7 0 .

798 SAMIRIU.
ABOUT THE I N T E R A C T I O N BETWEEN A S A T E L L I T E AND I T S ENVIRONMENTAL I O N O S P H E R I C PLASMA
* I S R A E L J. TECHNOL.1 1 0 1 NO. 31 1 7 9 - 1 8 8 . 1 9 7 2 .

799 SAMIRvU.
CHARGED P A R T I C L E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N THE NEAREST V I C I N I T Y OF I O N O S P H E R I C S A T E L L I T E S -
COMPARISON OF TtlE M A I N
RESULTS FROM THE A R I E L 1, EXPLORER 3 1 AND G E M I N I AGENDA 1 0 SPACECRAFT
*IN --PHOTOY AND PART. I Y T E R A C T I O N S d I T H SURFACES I V SPACE, 1 9 3 - 2 1 9 9 0. R E I D I L PUBL. C0.9 DORDRECHTI
HOLLAND t 1 9 7 3 .

800 SAMIR,U. URENN9G.L.

DEPENDENCE O F CHARGE AND P O T E N T I A L D I S T R I B U T I O N AROUND A SPACECRAFT ON I O N I C C O M P O S I T I O N
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 1 7 s 6 9 5 - 7 0 6 9 APR. 1 9 6 9 .

801 SAMIR,U. URENNIG.L.

E X P E R I M E N T A L E V I O E N C E OF AN ELECTRON TEMPERATURE ENHANCEMENT I N THE WAKE OF AN I O N O S P H E R I C S A T E L L I T E
'PLANET. SPACE SCI.1 2 0 1 8 9 9 - 9 0 4 9 JUNE 1 9 7 2 .

802 SARIRvU. JEUtH.

COMPARISON OF THEORY W I T H E X P E R I M E N l FOR ELECTRON D E N S I T Y D I S T R I B U T I O N I N THE NEAR WAKE OF AN I O N O S P H E R I C
SA TE L L I TE
* J . GEOPHYS. RES.. 7 7 1 NO. 341 6 8 1 9 - 6 8 2 7 1 JEC. 1 9 7 2 .

803 SAMIRIU. MA1ERpE.J. lR0Y18.E.r JR.

ANGULAR D I S T R I B U T I O N OF I O N F L U X AROUND AN IONOSPHERIC S A T E L L I T E
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PnYs., 35, 513-519, MAR. 1 9 7 3 .

804 SAMIR*U. FIRSTiM. MAIER1E.J. TROY*B.r JR.

COMPARISON OF THE GUREVICH ET AL. AND THE L I U - J E W WAKE MODELS FOR THE I O N FLUX AROUND A S A T E L L I T E
*J. ATHOS. T E R R . PnYs., 37, 5 7 7 - 5 8 6 , APR. 1975.

805 SASAK1.S. KANEKOvO. KAWASHIMAr N.

LABORATORY E X P E R I M E N T ON THE E X C I T A T I O N O f ELECTRON CYCLOTRON HARMONIC UAVES OBSERVED I N THE T O P S I O E RF
SOUNDER E X P E R I M E N T
*RADIO SCI.1 1 3 , NO. 4 r 7 5 5 - 7 6 2 9 JULY-AUG. 1978.

806 SAT0,T.
ELECTRON CONCENTRATION V A R I A T I O N S I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE BETWEEN 6 0 DEGREES NORTH AND 6 0 DEGREES SOUTH
GEOMAGNETIC L A T I T U D E ASSOCIATED Y I T H GEOMAGNETIC D I S T U R B A N C E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 3 1 NO. 19, 6 2 2 5 - 6 2 4 1 , 3 C T . 1968.

BO7 SATOIT. COLINpL.

MORPHOLOGY OF ELECTRON CONCENTRATION ENHANCEMENT A T A H E I G H T OF 1 0 0 0 K I L O M E T E R S AT POLAR L A T I T U D E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 74, NO. 9 1 2 1 9 3 - 2 2 0 7 , HAY 1 9 6 9 .

808 SAT0,T. CHAN1K.L.

S T O R M T I M E V A R I A T I O N S OF THE ELECTRON CONCENTRATION I N THE POLAR T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 749 2208-2216, M A Y 1969.

809 SAZHIN1S.S.
V L F E M I S S I O N I N THE E A R T H ' S MAGNETOSPHERE
*GEOMAG. ISSLED., 18, 24-53. 1976.

810 SCARf9F.L.
I N - O R B I T INTERFERENCE PROBLEMS
*IN -- J P L , C A L I F . I N S T . OF TECHN0L.r TECH. HEM. 33-4021 199-1629 PASADENA* C A r 1968.

8 11 SCHMERLI NG 1 E. R
ADVANCES I N I O N O S P H E ? I C P H Y S I C S I N THE Q O t K E T AN3 S A T E L L I T E ERA
+REV. GE0PHYS.r 4 , NO. 3, 3 2 9 - 3 6 2 . AUG. 1966.

812 StHMERLING,E.R.
IONOSPHERES AND RAD13 P H Y S I C S
+IN --
S I G N I F . ACHIEV. I N SPACE S C I . 1966, NASA-SP-155, 177-201, UASH., 0.C.r 1967.

813 SCHMID,P.E. 8ENTvR.B. LLEYELLYN*S.K. NESTERCZUKvG. RANGASUAMY~S.

NASA-GSFC I O N O S P H E R I C CORRECTIONS T O S A T E L L I T E TRACKING D A T A
+NASA GSFCt T M - X - 7 0 6 0 8 , X-591-73-2819 GREEVBELTI Y D v DEC. 1 9 7 3 .

75
814 SiARBERsJ.R.
ACCELERATION AN0 P R E C I P I T A T I O N OF N I G H T S I D E AURORAL P C ? T I C L E S
*TEXAS A+M U.9 PH.0. THESIS, COLLEGE S T A T I O N , 1 x 1 1 9 7 2 0

815 SHARMA,R.P. MULDREWIO.B.

LUNAR EFFECT I N THE 3CCURREYC.T OF CONJJSATE ECHOES ON 7 3 D S I O E SOUNDER IONOGRA4S
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 78, NO. 3 4 , 8 2 5 1 - 8 2 6 0 1 OEC. 1 9 7 3 .

816 SHARMArR.P. MULOREW,O.B.

SEAS3NAL AN0 L O V G I T U 3 I N A L V A R I A T I 3 N S I N T i € OCCURRENCC FREQUENCY OF MAGNETOSPHERIC I O N I Z A T I O N DUCTS
*JI GEOPHYS. RES.. 80, NO. 7 1 9 7 7 - 9 8 4 1 MAR. 1 9 7 5 .

817 SHARMA,S.P. HEUENS9E.J.

STUDY OF THE EQUATORIAL ANOYALY AT AMERICAN LONGITUOES OURING SUNSPOT M I N I M U M
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHYS.9 381 V O . 5 r 4 7 5 - 4 8 4 9 M A Y 1976.

818 SHAUHANIS.~. GURNETT,O.A.

F R A C T I O N A L CONCENTRATION OF HYDROGEN I O N S I N T H E IONOSPHERE FROM V L F PROTON U H I S T L E R MEASUREMENT
*J. GFOPHYS. R E S . , 719 47-59. JAN. 1 9 6 6 .

819 SHAUHANvS.0. BLOCK9L.P. FALTHAMMAR,C.G.

CONJUGATE PHOTOELECTRON I M P h C T I O N I Z A T I O N
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHYS.1 3 2 9 1 8 8 5 - 1 9 0 0 , DEC. 1970.

820 SUEARMANIE.O.R.
SUCCESS OF CANADA'S " T O P S I O E SOUNOER" S A T E L L I T E
fNEU S C I E N T I S T , NO. 3 2 8 9 4 5 6 - 4 5 6 9 FEE. 1 9 6 3 .

821 SHEPERTYCK1,T.H.
S I X T E E N CHANUEL S I L I C O N IVTEGRATEO C I R E U I T ENCCOER FDR THE I S I S - A S A T E L L I T E P A R T I C L E COUNTING EXPERIMENT
*CAN. AEROSP. J., 1 2 9 NO. 1 0 9 403-4081 OEC. 1 9 6 6 .

822 SHEPERTYCKI 1T.H.

INTEGRATED C I R C U I T CHECK OUT SYSTEM FOR A S A T E L L I T E OATA ENCODER
*CAN. AERONAUT. SPACE J.r 1 3 9 4 5 7 - 4 5 9 1 DCZ. 1967.

823 S H E P E R T Y C K I r T.H.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED C I R C U I T DATA ENCODER FOR A P A R T I C L E COUNTING S A T E L L I T E EXPERIMENT
*NATL. RES. COUNC. OF CAN., ERB-802, OTTAUAI CAN., JAN. 1 9 6 9 .

R
._74 S4EPHERD.G.G.
cASEOUS E L E C T R O N I C S I N THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE -
SOME RECENT OBSERVATIONS OF THE ATOMIC OXYGEN 5 5 7 7 A N 0 6 3 0 0
ANGSTROM E M I S S I O N S
*IY --GASEOUS ELECTR0N.r 71-85. EO. J.W. MCGOUAN ANI) P.K. JOHN, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.s AMSTERDAM, THE
NETHERLANDS. 1 9 7 4 .

825 SHEPHERD,G.G.
GLOBAL PATTERN OF 6300 ANGSTRON ATOMIC OXYGEN E M I S S I O N AS SEEN FROM THE I S I S - 2 SPACECRAFT
*IN -- ATNOSPHERES O F EARTU AND THE P L A U E T S t 283-288* LO. B.M. MCCORMACI 0- R E I O E L PUB. C O S . OORDRECHTI
THE NETHERLANOSv 1 9 7 5 .

826 SHEPHERDIG.G.
AURORAL STRUCTURE AN0 DYNAMICS
*IY -- DIN. AVO CiEM. COUPLING BETUEEN THE NEUTRUL AND I O N I Z E 0 ATM0S.s 275-2901 8. GRANDAL AND J. A.
YOLTET, D. R E I O E L PUBL. C0.r D l R O R E C H T i T H E NETHERLANDSI 1 9 7 7 .

827 SHEPHER0vG.G.
OAYSIOE C L E F T AURORA AN0 I T S I O N O S P H E R I C E F F E C T S
*REV. GEOPHYS. SPACE PHIS., 1 7 , NO. 8 , 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 3 3 9 NOV. 1379.

828 SHEPHERDsG-G.
COORDINATED IONOSPHERIC AND MAGNETOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS FROM THE rsrs 2 SATELLITE a y THE ISIS 2
EXPERIMENTERS VOLUME 2 AURORAL OPTICAL EMISSIONSi MAGNETIC FIELO PERTURBATIONSI AND PLASMA
T H A R A_ C T F_
R I S.
T I.
C S.. .MEASURE3
~ .~
SIMULTAVEOUSLY 3 N THE SAME YAOVETIC F I E L O L I N E
* i S S O C v B O - 0 9 9 GREENBELT, MOI DEC. 1980.

829 SHEPHER0vG.G. TH1RKETTLE~F.U.

MAGNETOSPHERIC 3 A Y S I 3 E CUSP - A T O P S I D E V I E U OF I T S €300-ANGSTROM
r S C 1 E N C E v 180, NO. 4 0 8 7 , 7 3 7 - 7 3 9 9 MAY 1 9 7 3 .
ATOMIC OXYGEN E M I S S I O N

830 SHEPHERO9G.G. FANCOTTIT. MCNALLYeJ. KERR9H.S.

I S I S 2 ATOMIC OXYGEN REO L I N E PHOTOMETER
*CAN. AERONAUT. SPACE J.r 3 2 9 - 3 3 0 1 OEC. 1 9 7 2 .

831 SHEPWER0vG.G. ANGERvC.0. BRACEeLiH. BURROWSIJ-R. HE1KKILArU.J. HOFFMANvJ.

MAIER9E.J. UHITTEKER+J.H.
OBSERVATION OF POLAR AURORA AN3 A I R G L O U FROM THE ISIJ. 2 SPACECRAFT
*PLANET. SPACE sC1.1 2 1 1 8 1 9 - 8 2 9 . MAY 1 9 7 3 .

832 SHEPHERD9G.G. BRACE9L.H. UHITTEKER*J.H.

PREDAWN ENHANCEMENT OF 6300A E M I S S I O N OBSERVED NEAR THE PLASMAPAUSE FROM T H E I S I S 2 SPACECRAFl
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 8 1 NO. 229 4 6 8 9 - 4 6 9 5 . 4UG. 1 9 7 3 .

833 SHEPHERDsG-G. COGGERIL.L. BURROYSI J.R.

MID-LATITLi3E AURORAS AN0 SAR ARCS OBSERVED FROM THE I S I S 2 SPACECRAFT OURING THE AUGUST 1 9 7 2 GEOMAGNETIC
STORM
*J. GCOPHYS. RES., 811 NO. 2 5 . 4 5 9 7 - 4 6 0 2 9 SEPT. 1 9 7 6 .

834 SHEPHERO, G. G. T H I R K E TTLEs F. !d. A NGER9C.D.

T O P S I D E O P T I C A L V I E Y OF THE O A Y S I O E CLEFT AURORA
*PLANET. SPACE SCI., 2 4 , 9 3 7 - 9 4 4 9 OCT. 1 9 7 6 .

835 SHEPHERD*G.G. .~HITTEYERIJ.H. UIYNINGHAY,J.O. HOFFPlAV.J.4. MAIER9E.J. BRACE,L.H.

BURR0WSvJ.R. COGGER. L.L.
T O P S I D E MAGNETOSPHERIC CLEFT IONOSPHERE OBSERVEO FROM THE I S I S 2 SPACECRAFT
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 8 1 9 NO. 341 6 0 9 2 - 6 1 0 2 s DEC. 1 9 7 6 .

836 SHEPHER9IG.G. BRACE,L.H. BUSR0USsJ.R. q0FFMANvJ.H. JAMES,H.G. <LUMPA?+O.Y.

NAGY,A.F. S T A T H O P O U L O S ~ E . UHITTEKER~J.~.
.~ SAR ARC O B S E R V E D OURING R I N G CURRENT DEVELOPMENT, 4 AUGUST 1 9 7 2
UNUSUAL
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 2 8 9 YO. I r 6 9 - 8 4 . J4Y. 1 9 8 0 .

837 SHEPHER0iG.G. UINNINGHAMsJ.0. BUNN.F.E. TH1RKETTLCvF.W.

E M P I R I C A L O E T E R M I N A T I O N OF THE PRODUCTION E F F I C I E N C Y FOR AURORAL 6 3 0 0 - A E M I S S I O N BY ENERGETIC ELECTRONS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 5 , NO. A29 7 1 5 - 7 2 1 s FEE. 1980.

838 S4EPHERDvM.M.
F I E L O L I N E PROJECTIONS OF 6 3 0 0 A AURORAL E M I S S I O N S I N T O THE OUTER ATMOSPHERE
+ROYAL INST. OF TECH., TRITA-EPP-79-11, STOCKHOLMi SWEDEN, J U L Y 1 9 7 9 .

839 SiEPHERD9M.M. SHEPHEROIG.G.

76
 COMMENTS ON L O U - A L T I T U D E O P T I C A L SIGNATURES OF MAGNETOSPHERIC BOUNOARY LAYERS
*IN --
MAGNETOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYERS, E S P - S P - 1 4 8 1 2 0 7 - 2 0 8 , €SA, P A R I S , FRANCE, AUG. 1979.

840 SHEPHERDiM.M. SHEPHEROIG.C.

P R O J E C T I O N OF AURORAL I N T E N S I T Y CONTOURS I N T O THE MAGNETOSPHERE
+PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 33, NO. 2 1 1 8 3 - 1 8 9 1 FE8. 1 9 8 5 .
841 SHKAROFSKY1I.P.
HIGHER O R D E R CYCLOTRON HARMONIC RESONANCES AND T H E I R OBSERVATION I N THE LABORATORY AND I N T H E IONOSPHERE
.J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 3 , NO. 1 5 , 4 8 5 9 - 4 8 6 7 , AUG. 1 9 6 8 .

842 SHKAROFSKY1I.P.
OETECTION OF THE H Y B R I D RESONANCE BY S A T E L L I T E
*IN
NY, 1970.
--
PLASMA UAVES I N SPACE AND I N THE LAB., 2, 159-1679 J.0. THOMAS, AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.v NEW YORKI

843 SHMOYSIJ.
M U L T I P A T H E F F E C T S I N TOPSIDE SOUNDING I U IONOSPHCRIC DUCTS
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 4 1 NO. 9 r 2 2 6 5 - 2 2 7 0 1 MAY 1 9 6 9 .

844 SINGLETONIO.~.
MORPHOLOGY OF SPREAD-F OCCURRENCE OVER H A L F A SUNSPOT CYCLE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 3 9 NO. l r 2 9 5 - 3 0 8 , JAN. 1 9 6 8 .

845 SLUTSKER9S.M.
A V A L Y S I S OF THE N ( Z ) PROFILE OF THE UPPER IONOSP-IERE FROM DATA OF V E R T I C A L P R O B I N G FROM T H E EARTH'S
SURFACE
*GEOMAG. AER0N.r 11, NO. 1, 1 5 7 - 1 5 9 9 JAN. 1971.

846 SMITH9J.B.
A M P L I F I E R FOR ELECTRON M U C T I P L I E R P U L S E Z O U N T I N G A P P L I C A T I O N S
+REV. S C I E N T I F I C INSTRUM., 439 NO. 31 4 8 8 - 4 9 2 9 MAR. 1 9 7 2 .

847 SMITH,P.A.
D E T E R M I N A T I O N OF V E R T I C h L D I S T R I B U T I O N S O F PLASMA TEMPERATURE AND C O M P O S I T I D N FROM S A T E L L I T E MEASUREMENTS
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . P H Y S - r 30, 1 2 0 3 - 1 2 0 9 , JUYE 1 9 6 8 .

848 SMITHIP.A. KA1SERvB.A.

E S T I M A T E S OF IONOSPHERIC C O M P O S I T I O N AND TEMPERATURE D E R I V E D FROM T O P S I D E SOUNDER ELECTRON SCALE H E I G H T
DATA
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.1 2 9 , 1 3 4 5 - 1 3 5 3 , NOV. 1 9 6 7 .

849 SMITH9P.A. KING9J.U.

*IN --
CHANGES I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE OURING SOLAR E C L I P S E S

NY, 1 9 6 9 .
SOLAR E C L I P S E S AND T H E IONOSPHE?E, UNNUMBEREOi 2 9 5 - 2 9 8 9 M. A N A S T A S S I A D Z S v PLENUM PRESS. NEW YORKI

850 SMITH,R.L. BRICE,N.M. KATSUFRAKISpJ. GURNETTIOSA. 8ARRINGTON~R.E. SHAUHANISIO.

BELRO SE t J S.
I O N GYROFREQUENCY PHENOMENON OBSERVE0 I N S A T E L L I T E S
*NATURE* 2041 NO. 4 9 5 5 , 2 7 4 - 2 7 5 1 O C T . 1 9 6 4 .

851 SOB0LEVArT.M.
D I U R N A L V A R I A T I O N S I N ELECTROY D E N S I T Y D I S T R I B U T I O N OF T H E Q U I E T IOMOSPHESE AT M I I J L E L A T I T U I E S
*GEOMAG. AERON.. 1 3 , NO. 5 r 7 9 0 - 7 9 3 9 SEPT. 1 9 7 3 .

852 SOICHER,H.
SUNRISE E F F E C T S O N r i E LATITUDI NIL VARIATIONS OF TOPSIDE IONOSPHERIC DENSITIES AND SCALE HEIGHTS
*NLTURE PHYS. SCI., 239, NO. 931 93-95. OCT. 1972.

853 SOICHERvH.
SHALLOU SOLAR Z E N I T H ANGLE CONTROL T O T O P S I D E IONOSPHERIC PARAMETERS
'NATURE PHYS. SC1.r 2409 1 0 7 - 1 0 9 1 DEC. 1 3 7 2 .

854 SOICHERIH.
T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT M I D L A T I T U O E S DURING LOCAL S U N R I S E
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 3 5 1 6 5 7 - 6 6 8 1 APR. 1 9 7 3 .

855 S0MAYAJULUpY.V.
RECENT PROGRESS I N THE STUDY OF I O N O S P H E R I C S T O R M S
*J. S C I . INDUS. R E S . r 30, 3 9 4 - 4 0 7 9 AUG. 1 9 7 1 .

856 S0MAYAJULU.Y.V. MACK.D.G.

C Y A N G E S IN
THE TOPS ID^
IONOSPHERE IN T H E L O U A N D EQUATORIAL LATITUDE REGIONS DURING THE MODERATELY SEVERE
MAGNETIC STORM E V E N T OF JUNE 1 5 - 1 8 , 1 9 6 5
+PENN. STATE U.r IONOS. RES. LAB., PSU-IRL-SCI-399, U N I V E R S I T Y P A R K 1 PA. SEPT. 1 9 7 2 .

857 S0UTHERNpR.U.
GROUYO-BASED RECEIVER U S E S S T E P - T U N I N G T O TRACK H F S I G U A L S FROM ALOUETTE
*CAN. ELECTRON. ENG.. 7 1 NO. 7 r 3 4 - 3 7 , J U L Y 1 9 6 3 .

858 SOUTHERN*R.U. BOULOING,J.D.R.

GROUND TRACK DATA ON THE 9 5 R E P E T I T I V E O R 3 I T S OF THE ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
+OEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.9 REP. NO. 1 1 2 6 . OTTAUAr CAN., 1963.

859 STILES9G.S. H0NESvE.U.v JR. UINN1NGHAMiJ.D. LEPPING-R.P. 0ELANA.B.S.

IONOSONOE OBSERVATIONS OF THE NORTHERN MAGNETOSPHERIC C L E F T OURING DECEMBER 1 9 7 4 AND JAN. 1975
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 82. NO. l r 6 7 - 7 3 , JAN. 1 9 7 7 .

860 STURROCKIP.A.
D I P O L E RESONANCES I N A HOMOGENEOUS PLASMA I N A MAGNETIC F I E L O
*PHYS. F L U I D S , 8 1 88-36, JAN. 1 9 6 5 .

861 SYLVAINiM. ROUX.0. BERTHELIERiA. GUERINgC. MOZERIF.S.

SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF THE H O T I O N OF LARGE-SCALE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I R R E G U L A R I T I E S AND OF I O N O S P H E R I C
E L E C T R I C F I E L D NEAR T H E POLAR B O R D E R OF T H E SOUTHERN AURORAL ZONE
+SPACE RES.+ 159 4 7 7 - 4 8 3 9 1 9 7 5 (PROC. OF THE 17TH C O S P P R PLENARY MEETING, S A 3 ? A U - O * 9 R A Z I L v JUNE 1 7 - J U L Y
l r 1974).

862 TAIEBiC.
P R E L I M I N A R Y RESULTS OF COMPARISON BETUEEN WOMSON SCATTER AND T O P S I D E SOUNDER MEASUREMENTS
*PROC. OF THE I E E E s 5 7 1 1 1 6 1 - 1 1 6 3 9 J U N E 1 9 6 9 . 14v

863 TATARONIS,J.A. CRAUF0RDpF.U.

ALOUETTE PLASMA RESONANCE PHENOMENA
+IN -- PLASHA UAVES I N SPACE AND I N
NYI 1 9 7 0 .
THE LAB., 2 1 91-109, J.0. THOHASI AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.r NEU YORKi

864 TAYLOR*G.N.

*IN --
SIMULTANEOUS T O P - S I O E SOUNDER AND INCOHERENT SCATTER MEASUREMENTS I N 1 H E I O N O S P H E R I C F-REGION
RRE NEUSLETTER AN0 RESEARCH R E V . , N3. 9 1 2 7 / 1 - 2 7 / 2 , ROY. RADAR ESTA3L.1 MALVERNt ENGLAND, 1970.

77
865 TAYLORIG.N. URENN1G.L.
COMPARISONS OF SINULTAVEOUS S A T E L L I T E A I 1 1 GROUND-SASE3 MEASUREMENTS OF IONOSPHERIC PARAMETERS
*PLANET. SPACE SCI., 18, 1 6 6 3 - 1 6 6 6 . NOV. 1 9 7 0 .

866 THOMAS1J.A.
CONJUGATE HF DUCTING
*IN --
CONJUGATE P O I N T SYYP.9 IERTY-ITSA 7 2 9 29 1 1 1 - 1 8 - 1 T O 111-16-79 BOULDERt COI JULY 1967.

8 67 THOMASIJ.OI
CANAOIAN S A T E L L I T E - THE T O P S I 3 E SOUNDER ALOUETTE
* S C I E N C E * 1 3 9 9 NO. 3 5 5 9 2 2 9 - 2 3 2 , JAN. 1 9 5 3 .

868 THOMASI J.0. WESTOVERID.

CALCULATION OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S FROM T O P S I D E IONOGRAHS U S I N G A D I G I T A L COMPUTER
*STANFORD U . 1 SEL 6 3 - 1 3 0 . STANFORD1 C A r AUG. 1 9 6 3 .

869 THOMASIJ-O. SA3ERvA.Y.

ALOUETTE T O P S I D E SOUNDINGS MONITORED AT STANFORO U N I V E R S I T Y
*STANFORD U.r R A D I O S C I . LAB., ELECTRON LAB., TECH. REPT. NO. 6 9 SEL-64-007, STANFORDI CAI DEC. 1963.

87 0 THOMASIJ.~. SA3ERqA.Y.
ELECTRON D E N S I T Y AT THE ALOUETTE O R B I T
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 9 . NO. 2 1 1 4 5 6 1 - 4 5 8 1 9 NOV. 1964.

871 THOMASI J.0. DUFOURIS~U.

ELECTRON D E N S I T Y I N THE d H I S T L E R H E D I U Y
~ N A T U R E I 2 0 6 1 NO. 49849 5 6 7 - 5 7 1 1 MAY 1 9 6 5 .

872 THOMAS1J.O. ANDREWS9M.K.

TRANSPOLAR EXOSPHERIC PLASMA 1. PLASMASPHERE T E R M I N A T I O N
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . r 739 V O . 2 3 1 1 4 0 7 - 7 4 1 7 9 3EC. 1 9 6 8 .

873 THOMAS rJ.0. ANDREUSIM.K.

RESONANCES OBSERVED B Y R A D I O P U L S E SOUNDERS AND T H E I R A P P L I C A T I O N T O MEASUREMENTS I N SPACE
*IN --
PLASMA d A V E S 1’4 SPACE A Y J I N THE L43.1 l r 3 - 3 9 . AM. E L S E V I E R PUBL. C0.r NEW Y O R K i N Y r 1 9 6 9 .

874 THOMASI J. 0. ANDREUS, M. K.

TRANSPOLAR EXOSPHERIC PLASMA, 3 - A U N I F I E D PICTURE
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.r 1 7 , 433-4469 MAR. 1 9 6 9 .

875 THOMASIJ.~. RYCROFT1Y.J.

EXOSPHERIC PLASMA DURING THE I N T E R N A T I O N A L YEARS OF THE 3 U I E T SUV
*PLANET. SPACE Sc1.1 189 NO. l r 4 1 - 6 3 1 JAN. 1 9 7 0 .

8 16 THOMASIJ.~. LONG1A.R. YESTOVERID.

C A L C U L A T I O N O F TLECT?OY D E N S I T Y P X O F I L E S -RON TOPSIDE SOUNDER RECORDS
tJ. GEOPHYS. RES., 6 8 1 NO. 109 3 2 3 7 - 3 2 4 2 . MAY 1 9 6 3 .

877 THOMASvJ.0. 8RItGSvB.R. C0LIN.L. RYCR0FT.M.J. COVERTvM.

IONOSPHERE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S T U D I E S 1.REDUCTION OF ALOUETTE 1 IONOGRAMS T O ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S
* Y A S A r T N - 0 - 2 8 8 2 1 UASi.9 DCv J U L Y 1 9 6 5 .

878 THOMAStJ.0. RVCROFTIM.J. C0VERT.M. BRIGGS9B.R. C0LIN.L.

IONOSPHERE TOPSIDE SOUNDER S T U D I E S 2.THE CALCULATION OF THE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y AND THE MAGNETIC F I E L D
PARAYETERS AT THE ALOUETTE 1 O R B I T
*NASA* TN 0 - 2 9 2 1 . UASH.r DCI J J L Y 1 9 6 5 .

873 THOMASIJ.~. RYCROFT1M.J. COLINvL. CHAN,K.L.

T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
‘IY -- ELECTROY DENSITY PROFILES I N IONOS. AND E X 0 S . r 298-5579 J. FRIHAGEN. NORTH-HOLLAND PUBL. C0.r
AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANOSI 1 9 6 6 .

88 0 lHOt4bS1J.0. RYCROFTIM.J. COLINIL. CHAN*K.L.

A N A L Y S I S OF ALOUETTE 1 TOPSIDE IONOGRAMS
*IN -- ELECTRON O E V S I T Y P R O F I L E S I Y IONOS. AND EX3S.r 299-5219 J. FRIHAGAN. NORTH-HOLLAND PUEL. CO.9
AMSTERDAMI THE NETHERLANDSI 1 9 6 6 .

881 THOWPSON+R.J.
P L WHISTLERS
+PLANET. SPACE SCI.1 2 5 9 NO. l l r 1 0 3 7 - 1 0 4 3 + NOV. 1 9 7 7 .
882 THOMS0NvR.J. DOUDENIR.L.
SIMULTANEOUS GROUND AND S A T E L L I T E RECEPTION OF W H I S T L E R S
*J. ATMOS. T E R R . PHVS.r 3 9 1 NO. 8 1 8 6 9 - 0 7 7 9 8 7 9 - 8 9 0 1 AUG. 1 9 7 7 .

883 THROSHICHEV,O.A.
ZONES OF THE CORPUSCULAR P R E C I P I T A T I O N S AND T H E STRUCTURE 3 F THE YAGNETOSPHESE
*IN --AURORAEI NO. 2 1 , 2 6 - 4 7 . NAUKA, MOSCOUI 1974.

8 84 TIMLECK1P.L. NELt4SiG.L.
ELECTRON D E N S I T I E S L 5 S S THAN 1 3 0 ELECTROV CM-3 I N THE TODSIOE IONDSPHERE
rPROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 1 1 1 6 4 - 1 1 7 1 . JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

885 TITHERIDGEIJ.E.
P L A S Y A TEMPERATJRES F R 3 M ALOUETTE 1 ELECTRON D E N S I T V P R O F I L E S
*PLANET. SPACE SC1.i 241 2 4 7 - 2 5 9 1 MAR. 1 9 7 6 .

886 TITHERIDGEIJ.E.
I O N T R A N S I T I O N H E I G H T S FROM T O P S I D E ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 2 4 9 2 2 9 - 2 4 5 1 MAR. 1 9 7 6 .

88 7 T I T H E R I D G E 1 J.E.
D I R E C T E S T I M A T E S OF SCALE H E I G H T FROM T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS
*J. A T M O S . T E R R . PHYS.1 389 6 2 3 - 6 2 6 9 JUNE 1 9 7 6 .

888 TITHERIOGEIJ.~.
IONOSPHERIC H E A T I N G BENEATH THE MAGNETOSP4ERIC CLEFT
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 819 NO. 19. 3 2 2 1 - 3 2 2 6 , J U L Y 1976.

889 T1THERIOGEvJ.E.
PLASMAPAUSE E F F E C T S I N THE TOP S I D E IONOSPHERE
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 811 NO. 1 9 1 3 2 2 7 - 3 2 3 3 , J U L Y 1 9 7 6 .

89 0 TITHERIDGEIJ.E. LOBB1R.J.
L E A S T SQUARES POLYNOMIAL A N A L Y S I S AND I T S A P P L I C A T I O N T O T O P S I D E IONOGRAHS
* R A D I O SCI.1 12, 4 5 1 - 4 5 9 . MAY-JUNE 1 9 7 7 .
891 1ROYiB.E-1 JR. MA1ER.E.J.
EFFECT OF G R I D TRANSPARENCY AND F I N I T E COLLECTOR S I Z E ON D E T E R M I N I N G I O N TEMPERATURE AND D E N S I T Y 8 1 T H E
RETARDING P O T E N T I A L ANALYZER

7a
 *J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 0 1 NO. 16, 2236-2240r JUNE 1975.

892 TROYvB.E.9 JR. MAIER9E.J. SAMIRIU.

ELECTRON TEMPERATURES I N THE UAKE OF AN 1 3 N O S P H E S I C S A T E L L I T E
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 80, NO. 7 r 9 9 3 - 9 9 7 , MARCH 1 9 7 5 .

893 TYASIJ.P.I. FRANKL1NvC.A. MOL0ZZIeA.R.

MEASUREMENT OF COSMIC N O I S E AT LOU F R E Q U E N C I E S ABOVE THE IONOSPHERE
*NATURE, 1 8 4 , 7 8 5 - 7 8 6 9 SEPT- 1 9 5 9 .

894 UNGSTRUPvE. KLUMPARIO.M. HEIKKILAIU.J.

I H E A T I N G OF I O N S TO SUPERTHERMAL E N E R G I E S I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE BY E L E C T R O S T A T I C I O N CYCLOTRON WAVES

*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 84, NO. A89 4 2 8 9 - 4 2 9 6 , LUG. 1 9 7 9 .

I 895 UNYIN*R.S.
E V E N I N G D I F F U S E R A D I O AURORA, F I E L D - A L I G N E D CURRENTS AND P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N
*PLANCT. SPACE SCI., 2 8 9 8 4 7 - 8 5 7 9 A N . 1980.

896 VAN2ANDT.T.E.
D E T E R M I N A T I O N OF THE D I P EQUATOR U S I N G THE S A T E L L I T E EXPLORER 2 0
*IN --
BRASIL, 1965.
REPORT ON -EOUATORIAL AERONOMY, 4 4 3 - 4 4 4 v - F E R N A N O O DE MENDONCA, CONSELHO N A C I O N A L DE P E S O U I S A S v

897 VANZANOTIT.E. L0FTUSvB.T. CALVERTv W.

*IN --
EXPLORER 20 OBSERVATIONS OF CONJUGATE DUCTS
REPORT ON E Q U A T O R I A L AERONOMY,
BRASILI 1965.
325-527, FERNANDO DE MENOONCA, CONSELHO N A C I D N A L D E P E S Q U I S A S I

I
898 VANZANDTI T.E. CLARK, U.L. UARNOCK, J.M.
I MAGNETIC APEX COORDINATES
*J. GEOPHYS. RES.,
-
A MAGNETIC C O O R D I N A l E SYSTEM FOR THE I O N O S P H E R I C F 2 LAYER
7 7 , NO. 13, 2 4 0 6 - 2 4 1 1 , MAY 1 9 7 2 .

899 VASSEURvG. FELDSTEIYIR.

CALCULATION OF ELECTRON D E N S I T Y P R O F I L E S FROM TOPSIDE AND GROUND BASED IONOSPHERIC SOUNDINGS
*CNET, G R I / N T P / 2 8 , ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX, FRANCE, OCT. 1 9 6 7 .

900 VASSEURVG. FELSTEIN9R.

C A L C U L A T I O N OF I O N I Z A T I O N P R O F I L E S FROM T 3 P S I D E AND BOTTOMSIDE IONOSPHERIC SOUVOIVGS
*ANN. DES TELECOMM.* 23, 1 8 3 - 1 9 4 9 JULY-AUG. 1968.

901 VENKATARANGANsP. BURR0YSvJ.R. MCDIARMIDII.~.

ON THE ANGULAR D I S T R I B U T I O N S OF ELECTROVS I N INVERTEO V SUBSTRUCTURES
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 809 NO. 1, 6 6 - 7 2 , JAN. 1 9 7 5 .

902 VIGNER0NsF.R.
EXPERIMENTS ON L A T E R A L V I B R A T I O N OF ALOUETTE SOUNDER ANTENNAS ( U )
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.9 REP. NO. 1 1 7 0 , OTTAUA, CAY., NOV. 1 9 6 6 .

903 VIGNERON,F.R.
TRANSIENT TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL CURVATURE BEHAVIOR OF SOUNDER ANTENNAS ON ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E S
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r REP. NO. 1 1 6 7 9 O T T A U P t CAY., NOV. 1 9 5 6 .

904 V1GNERONvF.R.
I DYNAMICS OF S P I N - S T A B I L I Z E D F L E X I B L E S A T E L L I T E S O F CROSSED-DIPOLE CONFIGURATION
*IN --
D Y N A M I C S OF SATELL., 207-215, SPRINGER-VERLAG, 1970.

I 905 VIGNERON,F.R.
S T A B I L I T Y OF A FREELY S P I N N I N G S A T E L L I T E OF CROSSED-DIPOLE CONFIGURATION
*CAN. AERON. AND SPACE I N S T . TRANS., 3, NO. l r 8 - 1 9 , MAR. 1 9 7 0 .

906 VIGNER0NvF.R.
DYNAMICS OF ALOUETTE AND I S I S S A T E L L I T E S
+ASTRONAUT. ACTA, 18, NO. 3 9 201-213, JUNE 1 9 7 3 .

907 V1GNERONvF.R. GARRETTIT.U.

SOLAR INDUCED L A T E R A L V I B R A T I O N S 3 F ALOUCTTE SOUU9ER ANTENVAS DURING E X T E N S I J V ( U )
*DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ESTABL.1 REP. NO. 1 1 6 9 , OTTAWA* CAN., DEC. 1 9 6 6 .

908 VIGNER0NwF.R. GARRETTIT.U.

SOLAR INDUCED D I S T O R T I O N ATHOSPHE R I C DRAG COUPLING I N ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E S ( U )
~
+DEF. RES. TELECOMMUN. ES1ABL.r REP. NO. 1171. OTTAUAr CAN.. FEE. 1 9 6 7 .
I
I 909 VIGNERON9F.R. K0UALIK.H.
A T T I T U D E M O T I O N O F ISIS S h T E C L I T E S D U R I N G O P E R A T I O N OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROL S Y S T E M
+CAN. AERON. AND SPACE I N S T . TRANS., 6 1 16-25. MAR. 1 9 7 3 .
I
910 V1GNERDNsF.R. HARRISON,D. BOUER,G.
S P I N RATE B E H A V I O R OF I S I S - 1

i
*J. SPACECR. ROCKETS, 8, 1 0 9 9 - 1 1 0 1 , OCT. 1971.

911 V1GNERONvF.R. HARRISONvD. YIPIF. B0UESrG.G.

P R E D I C T I O N OF A T T I T U D E MOTION OF ISIS S A T E L L I T E S
*COMMUN. RES. CENT., REP. NO. 1 2 2 6 , OTTAUAI CAN., 1972.

912 VILAvP.
T O P S I D E SPREAD F AND F I E L D A L I G N E D STRUCTURE
*IN -- SPREAD F AND
MAIDENHEAD, ENGL.1 OCT. 1966.
ITS E F F E C T ON R A D I O Y A V E PROPAG. AN0 C0MMUN.r 79-87, NEUYAN. TECYNIVISIONt

913 V1LA.P.
I N T E R T R O P I C A L F 2 I O N I Z A T I O N D U R I N G JUNE AVO J U L Y 1966
* R A D I O sC1.1 6 9 NO. 7, 6 8 9 - 6 9 7 . JULY 1971.

914 VILA,P.
N E Y DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF I N T E R T R O P I C A L F 2 I O N I Z A T I O N
+ R A D I O SC1.h 6, 9 4 5 - 9 5 5 1 NOV. 1 9 7 1 .

915 VONDRAK,R.R. MURPHREEIJ.S. ANGERiC-D. YALL1S.D.D.

IONOSPHERIC C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF A DETACHED ARC I N THE EVENING-SECTOR TROUGH
*;EOPHYS- RES. LET1.r 10, NO. 7 1 5 6 1 - 5 6 4 . J U L Y 1 9 8 3 .

916 WALKEReG.0. CHAN9C.S.

T O P S I D E V A R I A T I O N S OF I O N MASS ACROSS THE MAGNETIC EQUATOR DURING THE NORTHERN U I N T E R S O L S T I C E BASED UPON
A PLASMA TEMPERATURE MODEL A P P L I C A B L E T O SUNSPOT MAXIMUM C O N D I T I O N S
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS., 381 NO. 7 1 7 0 7 - 7 1 2 9 JULY 1 9 7 6 .

917 YALKERsG.0. CHAN,C.S.

D I U R N A L V A R I A T I O N OF THE E O U A T O R I A L ANOMALY I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT SUNSPOT MAXIMUM
*J. ATHOS. TERR. PHYS.9 3 8 1 NO. 7, 6 9 9 - 7 0 6 9 J U L Y 1 9 7 6 .

918 YALKER, J.K. D A L Y rP.Y. PONGRATZ 9 M.B. STENBAEK -N IELSEN rH .C. U H I TTEKER rJ.H.

79
 C L E F T CURREYTS DETERMINED FROM MAGNETIC AN0 E L E C T R I C F I E L D S
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 8 3 1 NO. A12r 5604-5616. OEC. 1978.

919 UALLISID.~. BUDZINSKIIE.E.

E M P I R I C A L MODELS OF I E I G H T I N T E G R A T E D C O Y J U C T I V I T I E S
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 869 NO. A l r 125-1379 JAN. 1981.

920 UALLISID-D. ANGERvC.0. ROSTOKERIG.

S P A T I A L R E L A T I O N S H I P OF AURORAL E L E C T R O J E T S AN0 V I S I B L E AURORA I N THE E V E N I N G SECTOR
*J. GIOPHYS. RES., 81, NO. 169 2857-2869, JUNE 1976.

921 UALLISv9.0. BURR0USvJ.R. MOSHUP1vM.C. ANGER,C.O. MURPHREEIJ.S.

OBSERVATIONS OF P A R T I C L E S P R E C I P I T A T I N G I N T O OETACHED ARCS AND PATCHES EQUATORUARD OF THE AURORAL OVAL
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 4 9 NO. A49 1347-1360, 4PR. 1979.

922 UARNOCKIJ-M.
SIDEBAND STRUCTURE OBSERVED 3 Y T O P S I D E SOUNDERS
rPROC. OF THE I E E E I 579 1135-1139, JUNE 1969.

923 UARN0CKvJ.M. MCAFEE. J. R. THOMPSONI T.L.

ELECTRON TEMPERATURE FROM T O P S I D E PLASMA RESONANCE OBSERVATIONS
+ J . GEOPHYS. R E S . , 751 7272-7275, DEC. 1970.

924 UARR~NIE.
PERTURBATION OF THE LOCAL ELECTRON D E N S I T Y B Y ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
+CAN. J. PHYS., 41, 188-189, JAN. 1963.

925 UARRENiE.S.
SWEEP-FREQUENCY R A D I O SOUNDINGS OF THE TOP S I D E O F THE IDNOSPHERE
+CAN. J. PHYS.9 401 1692, NOV. 1962.

926 UAi7RENvE.S.
S3ME P R E L I M I N A R Y R E S J L T S OF SOUNDING THT T O P S I D E OF ThE IONOSPHERE B Y R A D I O
*NATURE+ 1979 NO. 4868, 636-639. FEB. 1963.

927 UARREN9E.S.
T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE DURING GEOMAGNETIC S T O R M S
*PROC. O F THE I E E E i 571 1029-1036, JUNE 1969.

928 UAI7RENfE.S. HAGG+E.L.

OBSERVATION OF E L E C T R O S T A T I C RESONANCES OF T H E IONOSPHERIC PLASMA
*NATUREI 2 2 0 , NO. 5166, 466-4689 NOV. 1968.

929 UARRENqH.R. YAQrJ.

STRUCTURAL AN0 THERMAL D E S I G N OF THE T O P S I D E SOUNDER S A T E L L I T E
+CAN. A E R O N A U T . S P A C E J.. e. 161-169, S E P T . 1962.
930 UATANABE,S. ONDOHIT.
DEUTERON U H I S T L E R AN0 T R A N S - E 3 U A T 3 R I A L DS3PAGATION OF 14: I O N CYCLOTRON U H I S T L E R
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 24. NO. 4 9 359-364. APR. 1976.

931 UATANABEvS. ONDOHvT.

PROPAGATION OF TRANS E Q U A T 3 R I A L DEUTERON WHISTLERS I N THE L O U L A T I T U D E T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS., 42, NO. 5 9 427-4359 MAY 1980.

932 WATTd.M.
I O N D I S T R I B U T I O N AND TEMPERATURE I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE O B T A I N E D FROM THE ALOUETTE S A T E L L I T E
*J. G-IOPHYS. RES., 70, NO. 2 3 9 5849-5859, 3EC. 1965.

933 UATTIT.M.
CORRELATION OF PLASMA SCALE H E I G H T U I T H K P I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 71, NO. 139 3131-31401 J U L Y 1966.

934 UATT*T.M.
O B T A I N I N G L O C A L VALUES OF PLASYA SCALE H E I G H T U I T H THE ALOUETTE 1 T O P S I D E SOUNDER
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 72, NO. 16, 3 8 4 3 - 3 8 5 3 1 AUG. 1967.

935 UATTe1.M.
V E R T I C A L I N C I D E N C E P U L S E D I S P E R S I O N U I T H A P P L I C A T I O N S T O THE ALOUETTE 1 T O P S I D E SOUNDER
+J. GEOPHYS. RES., 741 NO. 11, 2972-2981, J U N E 1969.

936 UATT+T.M.
T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE AT S U N R I S E
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 76, NO. 139 3095-31059 MAY 1971.

937 UATT,T.M.
J O I N T R A D A R I S A T E L L I T 5 E X P E R I M E N T S AT C H A T 4 N I K A r ALASKA
*STANFORD RES. 1NST.r A 0 7 7 9 9 1 3 1 O N A - 3 3 0 5 F v MENLD PARK, CAP DEC. 1973.

938 UEBBER,S.V. UARREN*E.S. SMITH-ROSE.R.L.

I O N SHEATH SURROUNDING A CHARGED S P H E R I C A L CONDUCTOR I N A PLASMA
*SPACE RES., 6 , 4 8 5 - 4 8 4 9 1966. IPROC. OF THE 6 T H I V T I S V . SPPCE S C I . SYMP., YAR OCL P L A T A r ARGENTINE, MAY
11-19 9 1965 ).

939 UEBER,E.J. UHALEN1J.A. UAGNER9R.A. 8UCHAU.J.

TUELVE HOUR CASE STUDY OF
PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS
AURORAL P-IENOMENA I N T H E M I D N I G H T SECTOR - ELECTROJET AND P R E C I P I T A T I N G

*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . , 8 2 9 NO. 2 5 9 3557-35721 SEPT. 1977.

940 UELLSvA.
MOTOR C A N I S T E R OESIGVEO FOR PROLONGED O P f R A T I O N I N SPACE
*IN --
F I F T H AEROSPACE MECHANISMS SYMP.9 S P - 2 8 2 9 137-1429 NASA, YASH., DC, 1971.

941 UHARTONIA. TAIEBIC. BAUERIP.

E F F E C T S OF CONJUGATE P O I N T S U N r l I S E I N THE TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE DEDUCED FROM ALOUETTE 1 RECORDS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHIS.. 3 3 . 985-998, JULY 1971.

942 UHITTEKERIJ.H.
MAGNETOSPHERIC C L E F T
*J. GEOPHYS. R E S . ,
-
IONOSPHERIC EFFECTS
81, NO. 7 , 1279-1288. Y P R . 1976.

94 3 U H I TTEKERt J. H.
COMPARISON OF THE BEAT METHOD OF O E T E R M I N I N G L O U ELECTRON D E N S I T I E S F R O M T O P S I D E IONOGRAMS U I T H THE
PLASMA-FREQUENCY RESONANCE METHOD
* R A D 1 3 SC1.r 139 NO. 6 9 1047-1051r NOV.-3EZ. 1978.

944 UW1TTEKERsJ.H. BRACE9L.H. BURROUSI J.R. HART2,T.R. HE1KKILArU.J. SAGALYN,R.C.

1HOMASvD.M.
I S I S 1 OBSERVATIONS OF THE H I G H - L A T I T U O E IONOSPHERE DURING A GEOMAGNETIC S T O R M
+J. GEOPHYS. RES.. 77. NO. 31. 6121-6ize. vov. 1972.

80
 945 UH1TTEKERvJ.H. 8RACEvL.H. MAIER9E.J. BURROUSIJ.R. 30DSONvU.H. YINNINGHAM*J.D.
SNAPSHOT OF THE POLAR IONOSPHERE
*PLANET. SPACE SCI.9 2 4 9 25-32, JAN. 1 9 7 6 .

946 UHITTEKER,J.H. SHEPHER0,G.G. ANGER,C.D. BURROUS1J.R. UALLISvD.0. KLUMPARID.M.

UALKERvJ.K.
U I N T E R POLAR IONOSPHERE
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 3 9 NO. A I * 1 5 0 3 - 1 5 1 8 1 APR. 1978.

947 UIENSIR~H. COGGER9L.L.

OBSERVATION OF U I N T E ? ENHANCEMENT OF T U I L I G H T 3 9 1 4 A B Y I S I S 2
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 80, NO. 31, 4 3 5 1 - 4 3 5 8 , NOV. 1 9 7 5 .

948 YILDMAN*P.J.L.
S T U D I E S OF LOU ENERGY PLASMA M O T I O N
*AFGL, TR-76-0168, HASCOM AFBI MA* JUNE 1 3 7 6 .
-
RESULTS AND A NEU T E C H N I Q U E

949 YILDMAN,P.J.L. SAGALYN9R.C. AHMEDiM.

STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF T H E M A I N PLASMA TROUGH I N THE T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE
*IN --
GEOPHYS. USE OF SATELL. BEACON 0 B S . t 5 7 - 6 6 . BOSTON U.9 BOSTONi MA, 1 9 7 6 .

950 UILLMOREIA.P.
ELECTRON AND I O N TEMPERATURES I N THE IONOSPHERE
*SPACE SCI. REV., 11, NO. 5 1 6 0 7 - 6 7 0 9 OEC. 1 9 7 0 .

951 U1NNINGHAMrJ.D.
PENETRATION
DISSERTATION
OF MAGNETOSHEATH PLASMA 1 2 LOU ALTITUDES THROUSH THE 3 A Y S I 3 E '4AGNETOSPHERIC CUSPS - A

* T E X A S A+M U.r PHeD. THESISI COLLEGE STATION, T X , DEC. 1970.

952 YINN1NGHAMrJ.D.
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S OF MAGNETOSHEATH PLASMA OBSERVED AT L 3 d A L T I T U D E S I N T H E 3 A Y S I l E YAGNETOSPHERIZ CJSPS
+IN -- EARTH'S MAGNETOS. PROCESSESI 68-80. 0. R E I D E L PUBL. C0.r DORDRECHT. THE NETHERLANDSI 1 9 7 2 .

953 UINNINGHAM, J.D. HE1KKILA.U.J.

P 3 L A R CAP AURORAL ELECTRON F L U X E S OBSERVE2 U I T H I S I S - 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 9 1 9 4 9 - 9 5 7 9 MAR. 1 9 7 4 .

954 U1NNINGHAMrJ.D. HEIKKILA,U.J.

L O U ENERGY ( 1 0 E V T O 1 0 KEV) E Q U A T O R I A L P A R T I C L E F L U X E S AND SOFT P A R T I C L E F L U X E S NEAR THE EQUATOR
*IN -- PROC. OF WORKSHOP ON
GREENBELTI MD, MAY 1974.
ELECTRJV CONTAYINATI3Y I N X-RAY ASTRON. EXP1.r TH-X-70673, NASA-GSFCI

955 UINNINGHAMsJ.0. SHEPHERD,F.G.

AURORAL DATA A N A L Y S I S
* T E X A S U. A T DALLAS, A F G L - T R - 7 9 - 0 0 7 1 . RICHARDSONI 1 x 1 YAR. 1979.

956 UINNINGHAMrJ.0. AKASOFUsS.1. YASUHARA.F. HEIKK1LArU.J.

SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF AURORAS FROM THE SOUTH POLE S T A T I O N AND OF P R E C I P I T A T I N G ELECTRONS BY ISIS 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 7 8 , NO. 2 8 , 6 5 7 9 - 6 5 9 4 . OCT. 1 9 7 3 .

957 YINNINGHAM*J.D. YASUHARAvF. AKASOFUvS.1. HEIKKILA,U.J.

LATITUDINAL MORPHOLOGY OF 1 0 - E V T O 1 0 - K E V ELECTRON FLUXES DURING MAGNETICALLY Q U I E T AN0 DISTURBED T I M E S
I N THE 2 1 0 0 - 0 3 0 0 MLT SECTOR
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 8 0 1 NO. 22s 3 1 4 8 - 3 1 7 1 , AUG. 1 9 7 5 -

958 kINN1NGHAMrJ.D. ANGER,C.O. SHEPHERDsG.G. YEBER9E.J. UAGNERvR.A.

CASE STUDY OF THE AURORA, H I G H L A T I T U D E I O N O S P H E R E t AND P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N DURING NEAR STEADY-STATE
C'OND I T IONS
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 83, NO. A 1 2 1 5 7 1 7 - 5 7 3 1 . DEC. 1 9 7 8 .

959 U1NNINGHAMiJ.D. KAUASAKIIK. ROS1OKER.G.

ENERGETIC P A R T I C L E P R E C I P I T A T I O N I N T O THE H I G H - L A T I T U D E IONOSPHERE AND THE AURORAL ELECTROJETS 1.
D E F I N I T I O N OF ELECTROJET BOUNDARIES U S I N S ENERGETIC ELECTQON SPECTRA AND G R O W O - 3 P K D YAGNETOMETfR DATA
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 84, NO. A 5 1 1 9 9 3 - 2 0 0 5 , MAY 1979.

960 URAT1,D.S.
I O N I Z A T I O N ENHAYCEMEYT I U THE M I O D L E L A T I T U D E D-REGION DUE T O P R E C I P I T A T I N G H I G H ENERGY ELECTRONS
*J. ATMOS. TERR. PHYS.9 3 8 1 NO. 5 9 511-5169 MAY 1 9 7 6 .

961 URENN9G.L.
LANGMUIR P L A T E AND S P H E R I C A L I O N PROBE EXPERIMENTS ABOARD EXPLORER 3 1
'PROC. OF THE I E E E I 5 7 9 1 0 7 2 - 1 0 7 7 , JUNE 1 3 6 9 .

962 URENNvG-L. SM1THlP.A.

RESULTS D E R I V E D FROM SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS USING THE LANGMUIR P L A T E AND S P H E R I C A L I O N PROBE ON
EXPLORER 3 1 AND THE IONOSONDE ON ALOUETTE 2
'PROC. OF THE I E E E I 57, 1 0 8 5 - 1 0 8 9 , JUNE 1 9 6 9 .

963 URENN9G.L. SHEPHERD*G.G.

CONJUGATE P O I N T EFFECT OBSERVED FOR ELECTRON TEMPERATURES I N THE 1 0 0 0 - 2 5 0 0 KM H E I G H T RANGE
*J. ATMOS. TERR. P H Y S . r 3 1 9 1 3 8 3 - 1 3 8 9 , DE:. 1969.

964 URENN,G.L. H E I K K I L A , U. J.

+IN --
PHOTOELECTRONS E M I T T E D FROM I S I S SPACECRAFT
PHOTON AND PART. I N T E R A C T I O N S U I T H SURFACES I N SPACE,
NETHERLANDSI 1 9 7 3 .
221-2309 0. R E I D E L PUBL. C0.t DORDRECHT, THE

965 UU,M.F.
T O P S I D E IONOSPHERE ELECTRON D E N S I T Y CONCENTRATIONS
* M I T , DEPT. OF METEOROL., REPT. NO. 23, CAMBRIDGE, MA, OCT. 1969.
-
OBSERVATION AND THEORY

966 YASUHARArF. AKASOFU,S.I+ UINNINGHAM,J.l. HEIKKILb,U.J.

EPUATORUARD S H I F T OF THE C L E F T D U R I N G MAGNETOSPHERIC SUESTORMS AS OBSERVED BY I S I S - 1
*J. GEOPHYS. RES., 781 NO. 31, 7 2 8 6 - 7 2 9 1 , NOV. 1 9 7 3 .

967 ZEVAK1NA.R.A.
IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES
*IN --IONOSPHERE OISTUREANCES AND T H E I R I N F L U E N C E ON R A D I O C0MM.t
b
NASA T T F - 7 4 6 , 1-33. APR. 1973.

966 ZHEKULINIL.A. NAMAZOV1S.A. DOBRYAKOVA,F.F.

R E F L E C T I O N OF P U L S E S I G N A L S FROM AN INHOMOGENEOUS I O N 3 S P Y E R E I N T O P S I D E SOUNDIUGS
*GEOMAG. AER0N.r 6 1 7 9 5 - 7 9 9 9 NOV. 1966.

969 ZURPNsJ.
ANTEYNA SYSTEM D E S I G N OF THE I S I S - A S C I E N T I F I C S A T E L L I T E
*PROC. I N S T I T U T I O N OF ELEC. ENGIN., LONDON, 1 1 6 , 9 2 3 - 9 5 2 9 J U N E 1 9 6 9 .
List of Contributors to the
Alouette-ISIS Program
 0
- THE ALOUETTE-ISIS PROGRAM

AUSTRAL1A

Ionospheric Prediction Service National Research Council

P. L. Dyson S. Babey
C. G. McCue E. E. Budzinski
J. Turner J. R. Burrows
J. C. Foster
I. B. McDiarmid
D. C. Rose
CANADA P. Venkatranagan
D. D. Wallis
M. D. Wilson
Communications Research Centre (DRTE)
Spar Aerospace Ltd.
R. E. Barrington (DeHaviland Aircraft Co.)
J. S. Belrose
R. J. Bibby H. S. Kerr
J. D. R. Boulding H. R. Warren
Re K. Brown
W. S. Campbell Spar Aerospace Ltd.
J. H. Chapan (RCA Victor Company, Ltd.)
F. Daniels
C. D. Florida T. Fancott
C. A. Franklin J. McNally
T. Garrett F. J. F. Osborne
R.S. Gruno J. M. Stewart
E. L. Hagg
T. R. Hartz University of Calgary
L. Herzberg
E. D. Hewens C. D. Anger
Ne S. Hitchcock L. L. Oogger
H. G. James R. Elphinstone
D. H. Jelly S. Ismail
R. C. Langille R. Khaneja
G. E. K. Lockwood A. T. Y. LUi
M. A. Maclean M. C. Moshupi
J. Mar J. S. Murphree
J. S. Matsushita
A. Re MolOZZi
D. B. Muldrew
W.
R. .
Sawchuk
H Wi ens

G. L. Nelma University of Victoria

I. Paghis
F. H. Palmer R. E. Horita
L. E. Petrie
H. R. m i n e University of Western Ontario
R. P. Shanna
R. W. Southern P. A. Forsyth
P. H. Timleck G. F. Lyon
E. S. Warren E. H. Tu11
J. H. Whitteker
85
i'zbXXDWG PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED
York University JAPAN

F. E. Bunn
B. Gertner Radio Research Laboratory
D. Goel
c. F. Martin Y. Hakura
G. G. Shepherd H. Hojo
E. Stathopoulos H. Inuki
F. W. Thirkettle N. Matuura
M. Nagayama
R. Nishizaki
Y. Ogata
FRANCE T. Ondoh
H. Oya
K. Tao
Centre National d'Etudes des
Telecommunications

J. Bitoun NEW ZEALAND

F. MrCaStel
J. Me Faynot
R. Feldstein Department of scientific and
L. Eleury Industrial Research
P. Graff
Be Higel M. K . Andrews
Me Petit G. J. Burtt
M b Sylvain M. R. Deshpande
c b Taieb G. Keys
G. Vasseur R. Lobb
P b M. Vila F. A. McNeill
c. A. Roper
G. F. Stuart
GERMANY J. E. Titheridge
R. S. Unwin
Institut fur Physikalische
we Itraumforschunq
R e Kist NORWAY

HONG KONG Auroral Observatory

0. Holt
University of Hong Konq B. Landmark

G. 0. Walker
Royal Norwegian Council for
Scientific and Industrial
INDIA Research (NTNF)

K. Melby
Physical Research Laboratory

R. Raghava Rao

86
 UNITED KINGDOM Applied Physics Laboratory

D. B i a n c o
Appleton Laboratory (RSRS, RRS)

J. D. Burge Battelle Memorial Institute

D. Eccles
J. W. K i n g
G. W. Luscombe
P. A. Smith

NASA A m e s Research Center

I m p e r i a l College
K. L. man
J. 0. Thomas L. mlin
S. W. Dufour
D. S. Willoughby
U n i v e r s i t y College

R e Le F. Boyd' NASA Goddard Space F l i g h t C e n t e r

A. P. W i l l m o r e
G. L. Wrenn S. J. Bauer
R. F. Benson
R. E. Bourdeau

Washington, D C. .
U. K. S c i e n t i f i c Mission L. H. B r a c e
S. Chandra
J. F. Clark
H. K. Bourne J. L. D o n l e y
L. L. Dubach
J. A. F i n d l a y
R. J. F i t z e n r e i t e r
UNITED STATES C. H. Freeman
W. H. H o g g a r d
R. A. G o l d b e r g
Air Force G e o p h y s i c s Laboratory E. J. Gregg
(AFCRL) J. E. Jackson
E. J. R. Uaier
R. S. N a r c i s i N. J. Miller
C. P i k e s E. D. N e l s e n
R. Sagalyn G. W. Ousley
M. a i d e G. F. Pieper
B. C . N a r a s i n g a R a o
R. W. Rhodes
Airborne Instruments Laboratory R. S. Sade
R. G. Sanford
S. H. G r o s s
S. Russell I11
J. F. South
N. W. Spencer
P. C. Z i m m e r R. G. Stone
R. F. "heis
B e E. Troy
R. M. Tysdal

87
NASA Headquarters University of California - Los Angeles
s. Andrew8 J. D. Barn
M. J. mcremanne P. J. Ooleman, Jr.
R. Barnes
F. w. Gaetano
D. R. Hallenbeck University of Colorado - Boulder
J. L. Mitchell
J. R. Morrison Le M e Libby
J. E. Naugle W. F. Libby
A. G. Opp
E. R. Schmerling
W. E. Williams University of Texas - Dallas
( SCAS 1

NASA John F. Kennedy Space Center E. L. Breig

W. H. Dodson
J. Schwartz W. J. Heikkila
J. H. nof fman
D. M. Klumpar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric C. R. Lippincott
Administration (ESSA-ITSA-CRPL) J. R. Sharber
J. B. Smith
W. Calvert J. D. Winningham
J. A. Ekjer
E. E. mrguson
G o B. Goe U.S. ~ r m ySignal Research and
R. G. Green Development Laboratory
R. Knecht
E. Marovich P. R. Arendt
J. R. McAfee V. J. Rosati
L. Miller H. Soicher
R. B. Norton
E. R. Schiffmacher
T. E. Van Zandt
J. M. Warnock
E. C. Whipple

88
 -
Appendix A Definitions
 APPENDIX A - DEFINITIONS

NLA - No mnger Affiliated. Used in the spacecraft personnel

section to indicate that the person had the specified
affiliation at the time of his participation in the
project, but is no longer there. Used in the investigation
personnel section to indicate that the affiliation shown is
the last known scientific affiliation and that the given
person is no longer there.

NSSDC I D - An identification code used in the NSSDC information system.

In this system, each successfully launched spacecraft and
experiment is assigned a code based on the launch sequence
of the spacecraft. This code (e.g., 6 9 - 0 0 9 A for the
spacecraft ISIS 1 ) corresponds to the COSPAR international
designation. The experiment codes are based on the
spacecraft code. For example, the experiments carried
aboard the spacecraft 6 9 - 0 0 9 A are numbered 6 9 - 0 0 9 A - 0 1 ,
69-009A-02, etc. Similarly, data sets corresponding to
experiment 6 9 - 0 0 9 A - 0 1 are coded 6 9 - 0 0 9 A - O 1 A , - 0 1 B , etc.
Each prelaunch spacecraft and experiment is also assigned
an NSSDC I D code based on the name of the spacecraft. For
example, the approved NASA mission Solar Mesosphere Ekplorer
was coded SME prior to launch. The experiments carried aboard
this spacecraft were coded SME - 0 1 , SME -02, etc. Once it was
launched, its prelaunch designation was changed to a
postlaunch one: 8 1 - 1 0 0 A .

01 - Other Investigator.

PI - Principal. Investigator.

PM - Project Manager. If a spacecraft has had several project

managers, the initial and the latest project managers are
both indicated in the spacecraft personnel section. For
international programs there is usually a project manager
in each of the two principal participating nations. The
current or more recent PM is listed first.

PS - Project Scientist. The above comment for project managers

also applies to project scientists.

91
Appendix B = List of Documents Available

From NSSDC and Request Forms

 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC*
(April 1986)

NSSDC Order Number Publication T i t l e

DOCUMENTS DESCRIBING THE OPERATION OF NSSDC AND WDC-A-R&S

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 84- 19 Guidelines f o r Submitting Data t o t h e National

Space Science Data Center
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 86-02 NSSDC and WDC-A-R&S Document A v a i l a b i l i t y and
Distribution Services

General Information

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 81-06 Lunar Maps Available from NSSDC

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 8 I-1o R e p o r t on Active and Planned S p a c e c r a f t and
Experiments (September 1981 )
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 83-08 Report on Active and Planned S p a c e c r a f t and
Experiments (September 1983)
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 85-0 1 Report on Active and Planned S p a c e c r a f t and
Experiments (February 1985)
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 85-05 NSSDC Data L i s t i n g (July 1985)
NSSDCN e w s l e t t e r (a q u a r t e r l y p u b l i c a t i o n )

DOCUMENTS DESCRIBING DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

The P i l o t C l i m a t e D a t a System Brochure

The P i l o t Climate Data System Catalog
Advancements i n Land Resource D a t a Management:
P i l o t Land D a t a System
Advancements i n Land Science Management: P i l o t
Land Data System
"he Development of a Prototype I n t e l l i g e n t
I n t e r f a c e f o r NASA's S c i e n t i f i c Database Systems
GSFC X-931-82-14 C r u s t a l Dynamics Data Information System U s e r ' s
Guide

*This l i s t contains documents which are a v a i l a b l e as hardcopy and which

w i l l be provided as hardcopy u n t i l the supply i s depleted; then they will be
provided on microfiche. Earlier e d i t i o n s of documents, such as NSSLX' Lhta
Listing and Report on Active a d Planned Spacecmft a d Experiments, which
are not l i s t e d , are a v a i l a b l e on microfiche. The dagger symbol (t)
f o l l o w i n g a l i s t e d document t i t l e s i g n i f i e s t h a t t h e document is now
provided on microfiche.
 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC (CONTINUED)

DOCUMENTS DESCRIBING THE AVAILABILITY OF MPERIMENT DATA

Astronomy

NSSDC 7 4 - 1 5 ~ Data Catalog of S a t e l l i t e Experiments

and S o l a r Physics)
- Astronomy

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 78-05 Directory of Astronomical Data F i l e s

NASA TI4 RP 1118 Catalog of I n f r a r e d Obeervationsf
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 80-07 Astronomical Data Center B u l l e t i n , V o l . 1, No. 1
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 81-09 Astronomical. Data Center B u l l e t i n , V o l . 1, No. 2
NSSDC/WDC-A-RCS 83-04 Astronomical Data Center B u l l e t i n , V o l . 1, No. 3
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 82-0 1 D i g e s t of C e l e s t i a l X-Ray Missions and Experiments
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 84- 13 Data Announcement B u l l e t i n : A v a i l a b i l i t y of I n f r a r e d
Astronomical S a t e l l i t e (IRAS) Data S e t s from NSSDC

Ionospheric Physics

NSSDC 74-15a D a t a Catalog of S a t e l l i t e Experimentst Ionospheric

Physics, ~ t e o r o l o g y ,and P l a n e t a r y Atmospheres
NSSDC 75-07 Catalog of Xonospheric and Atmospheric Data
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 80-03 Coordinated Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Obeerva-
t i o n s from t h e ISIS 2 S a t e l l i t e by t h e ISIS 2
Experimenters, V o l . 1, O p t i c a l Auroral Images and
Related D i r e c t Measurements
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 80-05 Coordinated Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Obeerva-
t i o n s from t h e ISIS 2 S a t e l l i t e by the ISIS 2
Experimenters, V o l . 3, High-Latitude Charged
P a r t i c l e , Magnetic F i e l d and Ionospheric Plasma
Observations During Northern Summer
NSSDC/WDC-A-RCS 80-09 Coordinated Ionospheric and Magnetospheric
Observations from t h e ISIS 2 S a t e l l i t e by t h e
ISIS 2 Experimenters, V o l . 2, Auroral O p t i c a l
Emissions, Magnetic F i e l d P e r t u r b a t i o n s , and
Plasma C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , Measured Simultaneously
on the Same Magnetic F i e l d Line
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 81-0 1 Coordinated Ionospheric and Magnetospheric
Observations from t h e ISIS 2 S a t e l l i t e by t h e ISIS
2 Experimenters, V o l . 4, A. L a r g e Storms B. Air-
glow and Related Measurements C. VLF Obeervationa

tThie document, which i e no longer a v a i l a b l e as hardcopy, is now provided an

microfiche.

96
 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC (CONTINUED)

DOCUMENTS DESCRIBING THE AVAILABILITY OF WPERIMENT DATA (Continued)

Meteorology and Remote Sensing

The Nimbus 5 User's Guide

The N i m b u s 5 Data Catalog, Vole. 1-12t
The N i m b u s 6 User's Guide
The N i m b u s 6 Data Catalog, Vole. 1-12t
The N i m b u s 7 User's Guide
N i m b u s 7 F l i g h t Evaluation Reports 1-4t
The GOES/SMSmer's Guide+
Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (HCMMI User's Guide
HCMM Information Packet (Data Catalog, Users Guide,
Daymight Image Catalog, Documentation)
Magsat Information Packet
NSSDC 74-15a Data Catalog of S a t e l l i t e Experiments - Ionospheric
Physic6, Meteorology, and P l a n e t a r y Atmospheres
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 82-25 Data Announcement B u l l e t i n : Space S h u t t l e 06TA 1
Payload Data
OSTA 1 Experiments
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 84-0 9 Data Announcement B u l l e t i n : The SIR-A Movie

P a r t i c l e s and F i e l d s

NSSDC 75-02 Catalog of P a r t i c l e s and F i e l d s Data 1958-1965

NSSDC 75-03 Catalog of P a r t i c l e s and Fields Data 1966-1973
NSSDCIWDC-A-RLS 77-04 Interplanetary Medium Data Book
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 77-04a -
I n t e r p l a n e t a r y Medium Data Book Appendix
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 79- 08 I n t e r p l a n e t a r y Medium Data Book, Supplement 1
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 83-0 1 Interplanetary Medium Data Book, Supplement 2
NSSDC/WDC-A-RGS 86-04 I n t e r p l a n e t a r y Medium D a t a Book, Supplement 3
NSSDC/WDC-A-RLS 82-28 Data Announcement B u l l e t i n : A v a i l a b i l i t y of IMP-J
(IMP 8 ) I n t e r p l a n e t a r y F i e l d and Plasma Data
f o r t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l Magnetospheric Study Period
(IS)

P l a n e t a r y Atmospheres

NSSDC 74-15a Data Catalog of S a t e l l i t e Experiments -

Ionospheric
Physics , Meteorology, and P l a n e t a r y Atmospheres
NSSDC 75-07 Catalog of Ionospheric and Atmospheric Data

t T h i s documrent, which is no longer available as hardcopy, is now provided on

microfiche.

97
 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC (CONTINUED)

DOCUMENTS DESCRIBING THE AVAILABILI'IY OF EXPERIMENT DATA (Continued)

Planetology

NSSDC 74-158 Data Catalog of S a t e l l i t e Experiments

Lunar O r b i t e r Photographic Data Package)
- Planetology)
NSSDC 69-05
NSSDC 76-02 S t a t u s of A v a i l a b i l i t y of Lunar O r b i t e r TV P i c t u r e s
NSSDC 70-06 Apollo 1 1 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC 70-09 Apollo 12 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC 70-18 Apollo 13 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC 71-16 Apollo 14 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC 72-07 Apollo 15 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC 73-01 Apollo 16 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC 74-08 Apollo 17 Lunar Photographic Data Package)
NSSDC/WDC-A-RIS 77-02 Catalog of Lunar Mission Data
NSSDC/WDC-A-RtS 78-0 3 Lunar T r a n s i e n t Phenomena C a t a l o g t
NSSDC 71-09 Mariner 6 and 7 Photographic Data)
NSSDC 73-03 Mariner 9 Data Announcement B u l l e t i n )
NSSDC 74-05 Mariner 9 Data Announcement B u l l e t i n supplement)
JPL TM 33-595-VLl Mariner Mars 71 TV Picture Catalog, Vol. 1
JPL TM 33-585-VL2 Mariner Mars 71 l V Picture Catalog, Vol. 2
JPL TM 33-595 Mariner 9 TV P i c t u r e Microfiche Library Users Guide
J P L TM 33-628 Users Guide to Mariner 9 TV RDR
JPL TM 33-723 Guide t o User of Mariner Images
NSSDC 75-18 S t a t u s of A v a i l a b i l i t y of Mariner 10 TV P i c t u r e s )
NSSDC 76-01 2 ond 8 Lunar Photography Data Announcement B u l l e t i n )
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 78-0 1 Catalog of Viking Mission Data
NASA RP-1007 Viking Lander Imaging I n v e s t i g a t i o n s
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 80- 1 1 Apollo Seismological I n v e s t i g a t i o n s Data User's Note

S o l a r Physics

NSSDC 74-15c Data Catalog of S a t e l l i t e Experiments - Astronomy

and S o l a r Physics)

)This document, which is no longer a v a i l a b l e as hardcopy, is n m provided on

microfiche.

98
 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC (CONTINUED)

REPORTS ON MDDEIS OF THE NEAR-EARTH ENVIRONMENT

GSFC X-60 1-72-487 A Model of t h e S t a r f i s h Flux i n t h e Inner Radiation

zone+
JSR, 12, 2 Feb. '75 E n e r g e t i c Solar Proton VB. T e r r e s t r i a l l y Trapped
Proton Fluxes f o r t h e Active Years 1977-1983t
JSR, 11, 6 June '74 S o l a r Proton Fluences f o r 1977-1983t
NASA SP-3024 Models of t h e Trapped Radiation Environment,
V o l . VII: Long-Term Time V a r i a t i o n s
NSSDC 72-06 The AE 4 Model of t h e Outer R a d i a t i o n Zone E l e c t r o n
Environment
NSSDC 72-1 1 The U s e of Inner Zone Electron Model AE *
NSSDC 72-12 ALLMAG, GDALMG, LINTRA: Computer Programs f o r
Geomagnetic F i e l d and Field-Line C a l c u l a t i o n s
NSSDC 72-13 A Model Bwironment f o r CUter Zone E l e c t r o n s ?
NSSDC 72-14 Study of Mutual Consistency of IMP 4 S o l a r Proton
Data
NSSDC 74-03 A Model of the Trapped E l e c t r o n Population f o r S o l a r
Minimum
NSSDC 75-11 SOLPRO: A Computer Code t o Calculate P r o b a b i l i s t i c
E n e r g e t i c Solar Proton Fluencest
NS SDC/WDC -A-RbS 76-0 4 AE 6: A Model Environment of Trapped E l e c t r o n s f o r
S o l a r Maximum
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 76-06 AP 8 Trapped Proton Environment for S o l a r Maximum
and Solar Minimum
NSSDC/WDC-A-RLS 77-0 1 A Model of t h e Near-Earth Plasma Environment and
A p p l i c a t i o n t o t h e ISEE-A and -B O r b i t
NASA SP-3054 World Maps of Constant B, L, and Flux Constants)
NSSDC/WDC-A-RLS 79-0 1 SOFIP: A S h o r t O r b i t a l Flux I n t e g r a t i o n Programt
NS SDC/WDC-A-RCS 79-0 6 A Study of Inner Zone E l e c t r o n D a t a and Their
Comparison with Trapped R a d i a t i o n Models
GSFC X-601-75-136 A Survey of T.ong-Term I n t e r p l a n e t a r y Magnetic F i e l d
V a r ia t i o n e t
GSFC X-922-74-303 Computation of t h e IGRF I. S p h e r i c a l Expansions?
GSFC X-645-72-301 Average Daily V a r i a t i o n s i n t h e Magnetic F i e l d as
Observed by ATS 5t

t T h i s document, which is no longer available as hardcopy, is naw provided on

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 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC (CONTINUED)

ROCKET AND SATELLITE INFORMATION AND DATA WCHANGE DOCUMENTS

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 78-02 Launch Summary f o r 1973-77q

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 84-01 Launch Summary f o r 1978-1982
GSFC X-601-72-002 The National Space Science Data Center Guide to
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Mcket Datat

IMS/SSC REPORTS AND WHER ORBIT INFORMATION

IMs/SSC Report No. 9 IMS Directory of Spacecraft and meriments

-
S c i e n t i f i c Contacts Final Update October 1980
GSFC X-692-70-64 Trajectories of Explorers 33, 34, and 35 J u l y 1966-
A p r i l 1969
GSFC X-692-73-29 1 Trajectories of Btplorers 33, 35, 41, 4 3 r and 47
May 1969 - December 1972
GSFC X-60 1-76-38

NSSDC/WDC-A-RBS 86-03
September 1972 -
T r a j e c t o r i e s of Explorers 43. 47. and 50
December 197St
T r a j e c t o r i e s of Pioneers 6-11, Helios A and B
and Voyagers 1 and 2
C i r c u l a r Letter Nr 7 CCOG Handbook f o r t h e IMSGEOS (Period 1976-79)'
C i r c u l a r Letter Nr 8 Supplement to t h e CCOG Handbook f o r the IMS-GEOS
(Period 1976-79)

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 79-0 2 An Evolutionary Approach t o the Group Analysis of

Global Geophysical Data
CDAW 1.0 Data Catalog The IMS Events of December 1 1500h-December 2 2400h.
1977 and December 1 1 2100h-December 12 0730h0 1977
CDAW 2.1 Data Catalog The IMS Events of July 28 1200h-July 29 2000h0 1977
CDAW 3.0 Data Catalog ISEE 1 and ISEE 2 Bow Shock Crossings
COAW 4.0 Data Catalog ISEE 1 and ISEE 2 Magnetopause Crossings
CDAW 6.3 Data Catalog An IMS Study: Energy Transfer i n Wear-Earth Space
Associated with Substorms of March 22 and 31, 1979
CDAW 7.0 Data Catalog The Response of t h e Magnetotail t o Substorm
Expansive Phase A c t i v i t y

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 LIST OF DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FROM NSSDC (CONTINUED)

MISCELLANEOUS

1 NSSDC/WDC-A-RbS 81-04 Modeling t h e Data Systems Role of t h e S c i e n t i s t

( f o r t h e NEEDS Command and Control Task))
I
' NSSDC 71-05 Handbook of C o r r e l a t i v e Datat

NASA SP 7601 OGO Progrim sulamary

NSSDC 71-21 IMP S e r i e s Report/Bibliography)

DATA CATALOG SERIES FOR SPACE SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS FLIGHT MISSIONS

NSSDC/WDC-A-RbS 82-2 1 D e s c r i p t i o n s of P l a n e t a r y and H e l i o c e n t r i c S p a c e c r a f t

and I n v e s t i g a t i o n s (Volume 1A )

-
NS SDC/WDC -A-R&S 82 2 2 D e s c r i p t i o n s of Geostationary and High-Altitude
S c i e n t i f i c S p a c e c r a f t and I n v e s t i g a t i o n s (Volume 2A)

NS SDC/WDC -A-R&S 83 -0 3 D e s c r i p t i o n s of Iow- and Medium-Altitude S c i e n t i f i c

S p a c e c r a f t and I n v e s t i g a t i o n s (Volume 3A)

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 85- 0 3 DeECriptiOnS of Meteorological and Tkrrestrial

A p p l i c a t i o n s S p a c e c r a f t and I n v e s t i g a t i o n s (Volume 4A)

NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 86-0 1 D e e c r i p t i o n s of Data S e t s fram Low- and Medium-Altitude

S c i e n t i f i c S p a c e c r a f t and I n v e s t i g a t i o n s (Volume 3B)

t T h i s document, which is Po longer available as hardcopy, is now provided on

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