Engineering Design Process: Generic Inputs, Tasks & Outputs Phase 1: Problem Definition
Engineering Design Process: Generic Inputs, Tasks & Outputs Phase 1: Problem Definition
Entry Materials (possibly including any of): ● Establish qualitative and quantitative criteria ● Clarified problem statement:
● initial problem statement (Know/Need to Know, Criteria Tree) We as ____ seek to ____ in order to ____ for ____
● known criteria and constraints ● Identify constraints .
● Prioritize criteria (Pairwise Comparison) (Identify: role, problem, major criteria, stakeholders/
● stakeholders context)
● situational context ● Clarify problem in light of context and ● Criteria for success (qualitative and
stakeholders (Know/Need to Know Chart) quantitative)
● Establish metrics (Use-Value Analysis) ● Constraints
● Understand Relevant Science and Math ● Metrics
● Stakeholders
(Note: students should not consider these products
finalized and should revisit them throughout the
project)
● Clarified problem statement ● Determine necessary system functions (Black Box ● List of required functions
● Criteria, constraints, metrics, and Modeling, Reverse Engineering, Action-Function Chart) ● Preliminary design selection
stakeholders ● Develop performance targets (Competitor ● Criteria, constraints, and metrics
Benchmarking)
● Generate design alternatives (Brainstorm, Mind-Map,
Concept Sketching, Gallery Walk, Research, Patent
Search, Function-Means Tree, Morphological Chart)
● Compare design alternatives to criteria and
constraints (modeling/ testing)
● Proof of Concept (mockups, component testing)
● Analyze and consider tradeoffs
● Evaluate design alternatives and select design
(Pugh Chart, Decision Matrix, Two-Axis Comparison)
● Preliminary design selection ● Develop Prototype ● Detailed final design (drawing, model,
● Prioritized criteria, constraints, metrics, ● Optimize: Build, Test, Verify, Refine (simulation, explanation, etc.)
stakeholders inquiry) ● Functional prototype
● List of required functions ● Performance specifications from testing,
modeling, etc. to show how well design/
prototype meets criteria/ constraints/ functions
● Detailed Final Design ● Document the final design ● Technical Report possibly including:
● Prepare a report and/or presentation for ○ Technical drawings and design details
stakeholders ○ Fabrication specifications
● Final Presentation
(Students should be aware of desired audience and
outcome of the specific type of product requested.)