Practicum Report (16202022)
Practicum Report (16202022)
Practicum Report (16202022)
Prepared For
Prepared By
Subject: Submission of Internship Report on “An examination and competitive analysis of the
Car loan scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited “Kamarpara Branch”.
Dear Sir,
I am pleased to present the final internship report on “An examination and competitive analysis
of the Car loan scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited “Kamarpara Branch”. Prepared as per the
partial requirement for completion of BBA program. I have tried with my best to accommodate as
much information and relevant issues as possible.
This report is extremely valuable to me as it has helped me to gain practical experience regarding
banking activities. My internship with Jamuna Bank Limited has been a worthwhile experience and
the exposure to such organization has definite value to me.
I sincerely hope that this report will meet your expectations. I will gratefully respond to any
clarification when required.
Yours Sincerely,
…………………………
Mohammad Shakil Hossain
ID: 16202022
Major: Accounting
College of Business Administration,
IUBAT- International University of Business Agriculture & Technology
iii
Acknowledgement
At first I would like to express my gratefulness to the Almighty for being so kind to allow me to
work on this project successively. I am Mohammad Shakil Hossain and would like to express my
heartiest gratitude to those who helped me all the way through to complete my internship report on
“An examination and competitive analysis of the Car loan scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited
“Kamarpara Branch”. I would like to thank my academic supervisor Saima Rahman, Faculty of
IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, who encouraged me to
make this report and also provide me all necessary helps and guidance. She is very helpful and
friendly person and been always there, wherever I needed her.
I would convey my special thanks to my parents whose inspirations have enabled me to complete
this report of this particular course.
Finally, I like to give special thanks to the Management of JBL to give me an opportunity to doing
Jamuna Bank Limited. Above all I would like to express my thanks and gratitude to the staff of
JBL for their cooperation and help, without which it would not have been possible for me to learn
so many things that will be very helpful for my career.
I also apologize heartily for any omitted name whose contribution was also complementary for any
possible aspect. Lastly, I gravely thank the Almighty.
iv
Student Declaration
I hereby declare that this report has been only prepared by me and it has not been prepared for any
other purpose or reward.
........................................
Mohammad Shakil Hossain
ID: 16202022
Major: Accounting
College of Business Administration,
IUBAT–International University of Business Agriculture and Technology
v
Supervisor Declaration
I acknowledge that Mohammad Shakil Hossain has prepared and completed the report titled “An
examination and competitive analysis of the Car loan scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited Kamarpara
Branch” under my supervision and in accordance to the guidelines laid down by the College of
Business Administration (CBA), IUBAT, from April 2020 onwards.
Signature:
Date: 02/05/2020
Saima Rahman
Senior Lecturer
vi
Executive Summary
Banking sector plays a vital role for economic development of a country. Jamuna Bank Limited is
one of the market leading banks in the banking sector and it has already proved its presence and
contribution in the socio economic prospect.
The internship report titled on topic “An examination and competitive analysis of the Car loan
scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited “Kamarpara Branch” is submitted as a partial prerequisite of
the BBA program of IUBAT (International University of Business Agriculture and Technology).
The purpose of this internship report is to learn how to execute Car Loan in Jamuna Bank limited.
The topic was assigned by my internship supervisor. Car loan scheme is an important role to
develop promotional performance day by day of Jamuna Bank Limited in progress of banking
sector.
vii
Contents
Letter of Transmittal ........................................................................................................................................iii
Acknowledgement ...........................................................................................................................................iv
Student Declaration...........................................................................................................................................v
Supervisor Declaration.....................................................................................................................................vi
Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................vii
List of Figure: ..................................................................................................................................................xi
List of Graph: ..................................................................................................................................................xii
List of Table: ..................................................................................................................................................xiii
Part: 1................................................................................................................................................................1
Introductory Part...............................................................................................................................................1
1. Introduction to the report ........................................................................................................................2
1.1 Introduction: ...........................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Aims of the Research:.......................................................................................................................2
1.3 Objective of the Research: ......................................................................................................................2
1.3.1 Broad Objective: ............................................................................................................................3
1.3.2 Specific Objective: .........................................................................................................................3
1.4 Scopes and Limitations of the study: ......................................................................................................3
1.4.1 Scopes of the Study:........................................................................................................................3
1.4.2 Limitation of the Study: ..................................................................................................................3
1.5 Ethical Considerations: ...........................................................................................................................4
Part: 2................................................................................................................................................................5
Organization Part ..............................................................................................................................................5
2.1. Background of the Organization ............................................................................................................6
2.2. Corporate Information of JBL ...............................................................................................................7
2.3. Board of Directors .................................................................................................................................8
2.4. Corporate Structure..............................................................................................................................10
2.5 Corporate Structure of Kamarpara Branch: ..........................................................................................11
2.6 Top Competitors of Jamuna Bank Limited...........................................................................................12
2.7. Vision Statement..................................................................................................................................13
2.8. Mission Statement................................................................................................................................13
2.9. Strategic Approach & Objectives ........................................................................................................13
2.10Products and services of JBL:..............................................................................................................13
2.10.1 Schemes offered by Jamuna Bank Limited:.................................................................................13
viii
2.10.2 Retail Banking and Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) ..........................................................14
2.10.3 Treasury and Foreign Currency: ..................................................................................................14
2.10.4 Islamic Banking: ..........................................................................................................................14
2.10.5 Cards and Services:......................................................................................................................15
2.11. Porter’s Five Forces Model ................................................................................................................16
Figure 3: Porter’s 5 forces model............................................................................................................16
Bargaining power of customers (Low) ................................................................................................16
Bargaining power of suppliers (High) .................................................................................................16
Threats of new entrants (Low).............................................................................................................16
Rivalry among existing firms (High)...................................................................................................17
2.12. SOWT ANALYSIS ...........................................................................................................................17
2.13. External & Internal Environment Analysis........................................................................................19
2.13.1. Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS)................................................................................19
2.13.2. External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) .........................................................................20
2.15 Financial Performance Analysis of JBL (5 years) ..............................................................................22
2.16. Return on Assets: ...............................................................................................................................24
2.17. Return on Equity:...............................................................................................................................24
2.18. Net Profit Margin:..............................................................................................................................25
2.19. Debt Equity Ratio: .............................................................................................................................26
2.20. Net Interest Margin:...........................................................................................................................28
2.21. Earnings per Share (EPS): .................................................................................................................29
Part 3: Topic part ............................................................................................................................................31
An examination and competitive analysis of the Car loan scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited Kamarpara
Branch.............................................................................................................................................................31
3.1 Definition of loan:.................................................................................................................................32
3.2 Understanding of Car Loan:..................................................................................................................32
3.3 Car Loan Activities of JBL at a Glance: ...............................................................................................33
3.4 Features of Car loan:.............................................................................................................................34
3.4.1 Applicant’s Eligibility:...................................................................................................................34
3.4.2 Age Limits: ....................................................................................................................................34
3.4.3 Others Features: .............................................................................................................................34
3.4.4 Minimum Income: .........................................................................................................................35
3.4.5 Substantiation of Income: ..............................................................................................................35
3.4.6 Time Duration:...............................................................................................................................35
3.4.7 Maximum Term of Loan:...............................................................................................................35
3.4.8 Loan Amount: ................................................................................................................................35
ix
3.4.9 Loan to Price Ratio: .......................................................................................................................36
3.4.10 Legal Document:..........................................................................................................................36
3.4.11 Structure of Car Loan proposal:...................................................................................................36
3.4.12 Disbursement & Recovery Process:.............................................................................................37
3.5 Performance Evaluation of Car Loan: ..................................................................................................38
3.6 Comparison between others Banks Car Loans with Jamuna Bank: ......................................................39
3.7 Target of Car Loans of JBL (Kamarpara Branch) for last 4 years: .......................................................41
3.8 Number of Car Loans Provided by JBL (Kamarpara Branch) 04 Years:..............................................42
3.9 Number of new Loans offered recently: ...............................................................................................43
3.10 Promotional activities of Jamuna Bank Ltd: .......................................................................................43
3.11 Promotional activities of Car loans of JBL .........................................................................................43
Part: 4..............................................................................................................................................................44
Actual Task Part .............................................................................................................................................44
4.1 Internship at Jamuna Bank Ltd. ............................................................................................................45
4.2 My Working Area & Activities during Internship:...............................................................................45
4.2.1 Primary Learning: ..........................................................................................................................45
4.3 Secondary Learning: .............................................................................................................................46
4.3.1 Organization Culture:.....................................................................................................................46
4.3.2 How to behave with client: ............................................................................................................46
4.3.3 Time Management: ........................................................................................................................46
Part: 5..............................................................................................................................................................48
Research part ..................................................................................................................................................48
5.1 Problem Statement:...............................................................................................................................49
5.2 Background of the Problem Statement: ................................................................................................49
5.3 Project Timeline: ..................................................................................................................................49
5.4 Budget Information:..............................................................................................................................50
5.5 Research Methodology: ........................................................................................................................51
5.5.1 Research Approach: .......................................................................................................................51
5.6 Population and Sampling Method:........................................................................................................51
5.6.1 Population:.....................................................................................................................................51
5.6.2 Sample Frame: ...............................................................................................................................51
5.6.3 Sample Size: ..................................................................................................................................51
5.6.4 Research Instrument: .....................................................................................................................51
5.6.5 Types of Research:.........................................................................................................................51
5.6.6 Methods of Data Collection: ..........................................................................................................51
5.6.7 Research Limitation:......................................................................................................................52
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5.7 Data analysis:........................................................................................................................................52
5.7.1 Data Analysis and Interpretation: ..................................................................................................53
5.7.2 Weighted Value of the Customers and Personnel Opinion:...........................................................53
5.7.3 Hypothesis Development: ..............................................................................................................54
5.8 Research Findings:................................................................................................................................63
5.8.1 Recommendations:.........................................................................................................................64
5.9 Conclusion: ...........................................................................................................................................64
5.10 References: .........................................................................................................................................65
APPENDIX ....................................................................................................................................................66
xi
List of Figure:
Figure 1: Corporate Structure 10
xii
List of Graph:
Graph 1: Return on Assets 24
Graph 7: Comparison between others bank Car loan interest rate with JBL 39
Graph 8: Comparison between others bank Car loan processing fee with JBL 40
Graph 9: Comparison between others bank Car loan approval time with JBL 40
xiii
List of Table:
xiv
Part: 1
Introductory Part
1
1. Introduction to the report
1.1 Introduction:
It’s simple enough to say that Bank is financial organization that deals with money. But it is the
precise most definition about bank. In modern age it is impossible to think a country without bank.
Bank play diversified role in an economy. This sector is considered to be like the life blood the
economic development of a country.
This report is focused on “An examination and competitive analysis of the Car loan scheme of
Jamuna Bank Limited “Kamarpara Branch”. Consumer loan means an amount of money lent
to an individual (usually on a no secured basis) for personal, family, or household purposes. Banks
main objective is to achieve profit. As consumer loan is asset for the bank, it a great source for
bank to make profit. So consumer loan is very essential to maintain the smooth running of a
business. No business can run successfully without sufficient amount of capital. Banks are the
major financial institution play a major role in the financial system of a country. Banks creates
money by accepting fund from surplus unit to deficit unit. In the process of acceptance of deposits
and invest this deposits by provision of loan and advances. Banking sector creates its new and
strong position in our economy by taking advantage of its strong heritage build on trust and by its
innovation of products and services. It creates a higher value for its respected customers and
shareholders. Now the world is a competitive world. So the bank should provide smooth service.
For providing all those service bank liquidity is so important. I work on this because I want to find
out the financial performance, credit department service and liquidity position of Jamuna bank
limited.
This was a great opportunity for me to prepare a report to represent my theoretical knowledge
into the practical space. I have done this report as a part of fulfillment of the course Practicum.
The aim of the research is to find out the car loan scheme and problems of Jamuna Bank
Limited (kamarpara Branch).
2
1.3.1 Broad Objective:
To evaluate the performance of Car Loan scheme of Jamuna Bank Limited (Kamarpara Branch)
along with its overall banking system.
3
1.5 Ethical Considerations:
Here, I confirm that all the given information will remain confidential. This report submitted as a
partial requirement for the fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) program at
International University of Business Agriculture and Technology. All information is collected from
trusted sources and appropriate references have been used. The report did not use any wrong or
misleading information.
4
Part: 2
Organization Part
5
2.1. Background of the Organization
Jamuna Bank Limited (JBL) is a Banking Company registered under the Companies Act, 1994 of
Bangladesh with its Head Office currently at Hadi Mansion, 2, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000,
Bangladesh. The Bank started its operation from 3rd June 2001.
Jamuna Bank Limited is a highly capitalized new generation Bank started its operation 3rd June
2001 with an authorized capital of Tk.1900.00 million and paid up capital of Tk.390.00 million, as
of December 2015 Paid up capital of the Bank raised to Tk. 6141.19 million and number of
branches raised to 112.
The Bank provides all types of support to trade, commerce, industry and overall business of the
country. JBL's finances are also available for the entrepreneurs to set up promising new ventures
and BMRE of existing industrial units. The bank was established by a group of local entrepreneurs
who are well reputed in the field of trade, commerce, industry and business of the country.
The Bank offers both conventional and Islamic banking through designated branches. The Bank is
being managed and operated by a group of highly educated and professional team with diversified
experience in finance and banking. The Management of the bank constantly focuses on
understanding and anticipating customers' needs. Jamuna Bank Ltd. has already achieved
tremendous progress since its beginning. The bank has already built up reputation as one of quality
service providers of the country.
At present the Bank has real-time Online banking branches (of both Urban and Rural areas)
network throughout the country having smart IT-backbone. Besides traditional delivery points, the
bank has ATMs of its own, sharing with other partner banks and consortium throughout the
country. The operation hour of the Bank is 10:00 A.M. To 6:00 P.M. from Sunday to Thursday
with transaction hour from 10:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. The Bank remains closed on Friday, Saturday
and government holidays.
6
2.2. Corporate Information of JBL
Logo
Website www.jamunabankbd.com
7
2.3. Board of Directors
8
9
2.4. Corporate Structure
10
2.5 Corporate Structure of Kamarpara Branch:
Manager
Operation Manager
SME
Corporate Cash Accounts Front Desk
Retail
Clearing
Export LDBP
Impor
11
2.6 Top Competitors of Jamuna Bank Limited
12
2.7. Vision Statement
To become a leading banking institution and to play a significant role in the development of the
country.
13
❑ Triple Growth Saving Scheme
14
Al-Wadeeah Current Account Bai Muajjal (Working Capital Finance)
Card Services
15
2.11. Porter’s Five Forces Model
In banking industry, the bargaining power of the customers is low. Customers can not change the
rules and regulation of the bank. The interest rate and the charges are also set by bank. Though
there are lots of options in the market. But customers don’t want to change the bank because the
switching cost is high as the process is also a hassle.
Bargaining power of suppliers is high. The main supplier of Jamuna bank ltd is its depositors.
Depositors can deposit their money in any other bank as there are lots of available options. So they
can choose as their requirement.
Threats of new entrants are low. Because it’s not easy to open a new bank. There are many rules
and regulation to open a bank. In recent time some new bank are opened but they are not major
threat.
Substitute of banks can be non-banking financial institutions. In Bangladesh there are some non-
banking financial institutions. They are not much in number. So the threat from substitutes is
moderately low for Jamuna Bank Ltd.
16
Rivalry among existing firms (High)
In Bangladesh banking industry there are lots of strong competitors. They are offering attractive
products and services to attract customers. So the rivalry among existing firm is high.
17
Higher service charge in some areas of banking operation than that of nationalized banks
discourages customers from opening or maintaining accounts with this bank.
There is a very little practice for increasing motivation in the workers by the management.
Small market share.
They have a limited branch network over the country.
In terms of promotional sector, Jamuna Bank ltd has to more emphasize on that.
Some of the job in Jamuna Bank ltd has no growth or advancement path. So lack of
motivation exists in persons filling those positions. This is a weakness of Jamuna Bank Ltd
that it is having a group of unsatisfied employees.
OPPORTUNITIES
JBL can pursue diversification strategy in expanding its current line of business. The
management can consider options for starting merchant banking or diversity in to easing
and insurance. By expanding business portfolio, JBL can shrink business risk.
Opportunity in retail banking lies in the fact that the country increased population is
gradually learning to adopt consumer finance. The bulk of our population is middle class.
Different types of retail lending products have great appeal to this class. So a wide variety
of retail lending products has a very large and easily pregnable market.
THREATS
Default culture is very much familiar in our country. For a bank, it is very harmful.
As JBL is new, it has not faced it seriously yet. However, as the bank grows older it might
become a big problem.
The Central Bank exercises strict control over all banking activities in local banks like JBL.
Sometimes the restriction impose barrier in the normal operations and policies of the bank.
Rival bank easily copy the product offering of JBL. Therefore, the bank is in continuous of
product innovation to gain temporary advantage over its Competitors.
Some contemporary, multinational and upcoming banks are competitors of JBL. These
Bank poses threat for JBL. So JBL Should takes necessary steps to compete with them in
the current market.
Frequent rate devaluation and foreign exchange rate fluctuation is causing problem.
Government is imposing newer and harder rules and regulations.
18
2.13. External & Internal Environment Analysis
2.13.1. Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS)
The sum of all weighted score is equal to the total weighted score; final value of total weighted
score should be between ranges 1.0 (low) to 4.0(high). The average weighted score for CPM matrix
is 2.5 any company total weighted score fall below 2.5 consider as weak. The company total
weighted score higher than 2.5 is consider as strong in position. The other dimension of CPM is the
firm with higher total weighted score considered as the winner among the competitors
Rating range from 1.0 to 4.0 and can be applied to any factor. Rating is applied to each factor.
The ratings in internal matrix refer to how strong or weak each factor is in a firm. The numbers
range from 4 to 1, where 4 means a major strength, 3 – minor strength, 2 – minor weakness and 1 –
major weakness. Strengths can only receive ratings 3 & 4, weaknesses – 2 & 1. The process of
assigning ratings in IFE matrix can be done easier using benchmarking tool.
The weight range from 0.0 means not important and 1.0 means important, sum of all assigned
weight to factors must be equal to 1.0 otherwise the calculation would not be consider correct.
Weighted score value is the result achieved after multiplying each factor rating with the weight.
Strengths
Weaknesses
19
Jamuna Bank Ltd has lack of 0.25 2 .50 Need more
promotional activities promotional activities
Interpretation:
Here the totals score value is 2.70 that means the internal position of JBL is strong position.
Opportunities
JBL can give focus on Credit card 0.10 3 0.30 Above average
business
Threats
20
There are a huge number of strong .25 4 1 Big threat
competitors in the market. They are
the major threat.
With the improvement of IT, the .15 4 0.60 May create problem
cybercrime is increasing. in future
Cybercrime is a threat for JBL.
Here the totals score value is 3.85 that means the internal position of JBL is strong position.
21
2.15 Financial Performance Analysis of JBL (5 years)
Table 5: Five years Financial Performance (Source: Jamuna Bank Annual report)
Balance Sheet
2014 (year) 2015 (year) 2016 (year) 2017(years) 2018(years)
Income statement
Name 2014 2015 2016 (year) 2017(years) 2018(years)
(year) (year)
22
Total operating 3,047.30 3,370.39 3,964.26 4,475.66 5,105.69
expenses
23
2.16. Return on Assets:
The return on assets (ROA) measures the overall effectiveness of management in generating profits with
its available assets.
ROA
1.21%
1.16%
1.11%
1.10%
1.06%
Interpretation:
Return on asset indicates the earnings were generated from invested capital (assets). In year 2014
return on asset was 1.06% after that from the year 2015 to 2016 it increases to 1.16% & 1.21%.
But in 2017 to 1018 ROA decreases at 1.11% & 1.1% that indicates profitability is decreasing.
24
𝐍𝐞𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐚𝐱
𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐲 = 𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥
× 100
14.50%
14.00% 13.83%
13.68%
13.50%
12.92%
13.00%
12.39%
12.50%
11.89%
12.00%
11.50%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
11.00%
Return on Equity (ROE)
Interpretation:
ROE is very popular ratio toward the shareholders of any Bank. The higher percentage is the
better for the bank as well as for shareholders. This figure shows the Return on Equity in 2014
was 13.68% but in 2015& 2016 its decreased to12.39% & 11.89%. In 2017 and 2018 ROE is
increased at 12.92% & 13.38%.
25
𝐍𝐞𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞
𝐍𝐞𝐭 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐢𝐧 = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐍𝐞𝐭 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬
25.00%
19.37%
20.00% 17.69%
16.75%
15.48%
15.00% 13.12%
10.00%
5.00%
Interpretation:
A higher net profit margin means that a company is more efficient at converting sales into
actual profit. In 2014 NPM was 13.12% than increases in 2015 & 2016 at 16.75% & 19.37%.
NPM decreases in 2017 & 2018 at 17.69% & 15.48% which are lower than 2016.
26
𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐋𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬
𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐭 𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨 =
𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐞𝐫′𝐬 𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐲
12
10
in percentage
Interpretation:
A low debt-to-equity ratio indicates a lower amount of financing by debt via lenders, versus
funding through equity via shareholders. In 2014 the debt equity ratio was 11.92% decreases in
2015 at 8.12%. It increases in 2016 and 2017 at 9.72% & 11.82%. In 2018 it decreases at 11.5%.
27
2.20. Net Interest Margin:
Net interest margin (NIM) is a measure of the difference between the interest income generated
by banks or other financial institutions and the amount of interest paid out to their lenders (for
example, deposits), relative to the amount of their (interest-earning) assets.
3.5
2.5
In Percentage
1.5
0.5
28
Interpretation
Net interest margin is a ratio that measures how successful a firm is at investing its funds in
comparison to its expenses on the same investments. In 2014 NIM was 2.16% from 2015 to 2018
NIM increases every year from 2.08% to 3.39% which is good for the organization.
2.5
1.5
0.5
29
Interpretation:
The higher the EPS figure, the better it is. A higher EPS is the sign of higher earnings, strong
financial position and, therefore, a reliable company to invest money. Here EPS indicates the
strong financial position of Jamuna Bank Ltd. Earnings per share have increased in all the year.
Compare to the previous year in 2014 it was 2.19. EPS was increasing in 2015, 2016 and 2018
financial year continuously. The highest earning per share is 3.09 in 2018.
30
Part 3: Topic part
31
3.1 Definition of loan:
A loan is a sum of money borrowed from the bank to assist for certain planned or unplanned
events.The borrower is required to pay back the loan, including the interest charged over a
stipulated period.
Car loan follows most of the equal rules and procedures that follow to different loans. In most
cases when purchasing a car, a borrower will specifically apply for a car loan. All car loans are
for specific lengths of time, generally anywhere between 24 and 60 months, although some car
loans can be for longer periods. This type of loan is also known as financing. Car loans generally
include a variety of fees and taxes, which are added to the total loan amount. When taking out a
loan a borrower is of the same opinion to pay lower back the total loan .Typically installment is
making on month-to-month payments. If the loan is not always repaid, the lender can take
ownership of the car and sell it or name for public sale to recoup the loan amount. Car loan
follows maximum of the same rules and strategies that apply to other loans.
In most cases when purchasing a car, a borrower will specifically apply for a car loan. All car
loans are for specific lengths of time, generally anywhere between 24 and 60 months, although
some car loans can be for longer periods. This type of loan is also known as financing. Car loans
generally include a variety of fees and taxes, which are added to the total loan amount.
Under this loan Jamuna Bank Limited (JBL) provided loan not only for car purchasing but also
Provide loan for purchasing jeep, microbus, and pick-up van for personal use.
32
3.3 Car Loan Activities of JBL at a Glance:
Disbursement
Recovery
33
3.4 Features of Car loan:
Any Bangladeshi individual who has capacity to repay bank loan can apply for a car loan. But
bank concern about applicant’s income so that they can repay their loan properly or not. In
specific positions bank will agree to give car loan based on their status. These are:
34
3.4.4 Minimum Income:
1. Net income should be at least TK.40, 000/- per month. ( to be proved by evidence)
2. The customer must have sufficient net cash flow to repay the loan installments.
35
3.4.9 Loan to Price Ratio:
For customer; 50% - 80%
For JBL employee; 80%
i) Branch Forwarding Letter: This letter is given first in the loan proposal file. This
one is the letter which is sent by branch to the Regional office for CIB report.
ii) CIB Summary: After branch forwarding letter here will be CIB inquiry report
which is verified by the JBL credit committee or department.
iii) Agent Forwarding Letter: Agent forwarding letter carries basic information about
the applicant and guarantor.
iv) File Photocopy: Before making the proposal, a file is prepared by senior officer of
loan department where how much amount want to borrow the applicant, how will
36
repay, applicant’s total assets & liability, mortgage property and all kinds of
information are included in this file and sent to regional office for inquiry & their
acceptance. After fulfill all formalities of the Regional office they back the file and
this file is added in the proposal.
v) Quotation: It is an asking price of the retailer or shop. Here all information of the car
will be available like engine no., color, origin of the country & so on.
vi) NID: National Identity Card of applicant is given after file photocopy and quotation.
vii) TIN+ TAX Certificate: TIN & Tax certificate is needed for assure applicants
income clearance.
viii) Trade License: In Bangladesh trade license is only given for legal business, this
trade license will use as a prove of applicants business legality.
ix) Bank Statement: Applicants bank statement is needed minimum 06months. It is not
necessary bank statement have to be JBL, it can be from other bank also.
x) Guarantor’s NID: Guarantor’s NID is needed for ensure guarantor nationality
because if the person is not Bangladeshi then he or she will not consider as a
guarantor.
xi) Guarantors TIN+ TAX Certificate: Guarantor’s TIN & Tax certificates are
necessary for verifying that the person is clearing tax and also for ensuring about the
person’s business.
xii) Guarantors Trade License: For doing business any person needs license for
assuring the business is legal.
xiii) Guarantors Electricity Bill: Electricity bill documents are used for confirming about
guarantors living place.
xiv) Bank Statement of Guarantor: Ensures about guarantors transaction & financial
stability.
xv) Applicants Spouse’s NID: Spouse means applicants husband or wife. Spouse NID is
necessary for identifying spouse’s nationality.
37
Normally car loan at Jamuna Bank Ltd will be recovered on installment premise. The manager
can fix installment period based on nature of their business. Jamuna Bank revered their loan in
different ways, some examples are given here.
The repayment time frame can reach out up according to the act in uncommon cases, normally
Jamuna bank recover the loan amount from client, effectively don't give the inconvenience to
them.
38
3.6 Comparison between others Banks Car Loans with Jamuna Bank:
Interest Rate
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
Interest Rate
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
Jamuna Bank pubali Bank Prime Bank BRAC Bank
Graph 7: Comparison between others bank Car loan interest rate with JBL
39
Processing Fee
3%
2%
2%
Processing Fee
1%
1%
0%
Jamuna Bank pubali Bank Prime Bank BRAC Bank
Graph 8: Comparison between others bank Car loan processing fee with JBL
Loan Approval
30
25
20
Days
15
Loan Approval
10
0
Jamuna Bank pubali Bank Prime Bank BRAC Bank
Banks
Graph 9: Comparison between others bank Car loan approval time with JBL
40
3.7 Target of Car Loans of JBL (Kamarpara Branch) for last 4 years:
2015 5,00,00,000/= NA
3,000,000.00
2,500,000.00
2,000,000.00
Axis Title
1,500,000.00
1,000,000.00
500,000.00
41
3.8 Number of Car Loans Provided by JBL (Kamarpara Branch) 04 Years:
2015 0 NA
2016 1 13,00,000/=
2017 2 15,70,000/=
2018 2 32,50,000/=
2018 3250000
2015 0
0 2000000 4000000
Graph 11: Total No. of Loans and total amount
42
3.9 Number of new Loans offered recently:
Jamuna Bank offered various types of loans like Car, truck, Van, Motorcycle Loans. Recently
Jamuna bank offered Boat Loans which is totally new for the Bank. The management of credit
department thinks that if they run their Boat loans properly they get huge amount of profit. To
get the better responds from customer they give Boat loans with minimum profit. Thus customer
introduce with their new Loans easily. Boat Loans is the latest new loan scheme of Jamuna Bank
which bring a better result for Loan section.
1. Set advertising
2. Develop the media plan
3. Set the advertising expenditure level etc.
Car meets the transport facility in the national wide. Its interest rate is 16.00%. Car loans of
Jamuna bank are paid to equal monthly installment. The customer can easily know about
Jamuna bank’s car loans facility from the online. There are some advertisements against this
car loans in Newspaper.
43
Part: 4
44
4.1 Internship at Jamuna Bank Ltd.
I have been assigned as an intern at Jamuna Bank Ltd.( Kamarpara branch), Dhaka, for 3 months
to fulfill my academic requirement of Bachelors of Business Administration. I started my
Internship program from 14th January, 2020 for three months.
First three weeks of my intern I worked in the General Banking Department. In the GB I have
learned how to open bank accounts, how to issue pay orders and how to receive the checks and
send it for clearing. Then I was sent to the Credit Department.
Credit Department was my core department. In my study, I have focused more on car loan as I
have worked & learned more from there. Jamuna Bank Limited works on different types of loan
but I was assigned to work with car loan as an Intern.
After joining in internship I worked in General banking department in the first 3 weeks after then
I worked in credit department. I worked there in two departments, those are:
General Banking Department
45
Opening CRM ( Customer Relationship Management)
Scanning documents
Credit department:
Prepare loan proposal file
Collecting documents from client
Checking the documents like name spelling, registration number guarantors
information, place, quotation etc.
Organization Culture
How to behave with client
Time Management
46
Overview of Internship experience:
I have been assigned as an intern at Jamuna Bank Limited (Kamarpara Branch), Dhaka for 3
month to fulfill my academic requirement of Bachelor of Business Administration. But due to
COVID-19 pandemic I didn’t work properly in this time. But at this time I learnt a lot. Here I
attached one snap during my work.
47
Part: 5
Research part
48
5.1 Problem Statement:
Jamuna Bank Limited, Kamarpara Branch, is not being able to attain its target profit from car
loan service
Tasks 14th 22th 30th 6th 15th 26th 10th 19th 26th 9th
Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr.
to to to to to to to to to to
21th 29th 5th 14th 25th 9th 18th 25th 8th 28
Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr.
Observing 8
Activities Days
Topic Selection 8
Days
Gathering 7
Information Days
About The
Topic
Secondary Data 9
Collection Days
Select Research 11
Topic and Days
Develop
Problem
Statement
49
Developing 13
Survey Days
Questions
Conducting 9
Survey Days
Calculating 6
Hypothesis Days
5 Others 500
Total: 6,550
50
5.5 Research Methodology:
5.5.1 Research Approach:
For completing the research, I used quantitative research method. This research is based on the
primary data collecting through a survey on personnel enlisted in JBL located at Kamarpara
Branch. The data then analyzed using t-test.
51
Secondary Sources: Secondary data are collected from as follows:
i. Annual Report of Jumana Bank Ltd
ii. Official Files
iii. Published Documents
iv. Website
𝑇_𝑐𝑎𝑙 = ( X̅ ― µ)/(s/√n)
Where,
μ = mean value
n = sample size
s = Sample Standard deviation
X̅ = Average
52
Level of significance 5%
We know that,
X
t test =
S/ n
Where,
µ = mean value
n = sample size
s = sample Standard deviation
X̅= Average
Strongly Disagree 1
Disagree 2
Agree 4
Strongly Agree 5
53
Conceptual Framework:
1. H A : JBL’s higher rate of interest in comparison to other bank’s might be a reason why
the branch in not being able to attain their target for car loan.
2. H A : The income level of Kamarpara residence is higher enough that might be the reason
branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
3. H A : JBL Kamarpara branch have less satisfactory customer care services that might be
the reason the branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
4. H A : The loan Scheme offered by JBL is financially lucrative enough for customer that
might be the reason branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
5. H A : JBL, Kamarpara branch have less adequate marketing activities for car loan that
might be the reason, branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
54
Particulars H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
Total 41 42 44 37 42
H A : JBL’s higher rate of interest in comparison to other bank’s might be a reason why the
branch in not being able to attain their target for car loan.
55
HO: μ = 3
H A: μ ≠ 3
n= 11
Here 𝑿= 3.73
s = 0.904
To find average X
Where,
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑥𝑖
Sample Mean, x̅ xi = all of the X values
𝑥̅ =
𝑛 n = Sample Size
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑥𝑖
𝑥̅ =
𝑛
𝟎∗𝟏+𝟏∗𝟐+𝟑∗𝟑+𝟓∗𝟒+𝟐∗𝟓
= 𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟏
=𝟏𝟏
=3.73
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑓𝑖(𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥͞)2
𝑆=
𝑛―1
0(1 ― 3.37)² + 1(2 ― 3.37)² + 3(3 ― 3.37)² + 5(4 ― 3.37)² + 2(5 ― 3.37)²
S= 11 ― 1
56
8.1819
S= 10
S= 0.818
S=0.904
= (3.73-3)/(0.90÷ 11)
= 2.69
Hypothesis 1
18% 0% 9%
27%
46%
Strongly Disagree Disagree
Neither Agree Nor Disagree Agree
Strongly Agree
Graph 12: Pie chart of hypothesis 1
Hypothesis 2:
57
HO: The income level of Kamarpara residence is higher enough that might not be the reason
branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
H A : The income level of Kamarpara residence is higher enough that might be the reason branch
is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
HO: μ = 3
H A: μ ≠ 3
n= 11
Here 𝑿= 3.81
s = 1.167
Tcal = (𝑿–μ)/ (s/√n)
= (3.81-3)/(1.167÷ 11)
= 2.30
58
Hypothesis 2
9% 0%
27% 18%
46%
Hypothesis 3:
HO: JBL Kamarpara branch have less satisfactory customer care services that might not be the
reason the branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
H A : JBL Kamarpara branch have less satisfactory customer care services that might be the
reason the branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
HO: μ = 3
H A: μ ≠ 3
n= 11
Here 𝑿= 4
s = 1.183
Tcal = (𝑿–μ)/ (s/√n)
= (4-3)/(1.183÷ 11)
= 2.80
59
The critical value of t with degree of freedom 10 at 5% level of significance
follows T distribution T0.05, 10 = 2.228
Hypothesis 3
0%
18%
46% 9%
27%
Hypothesis 4:
HO: The loan Scheme offered by JBL is financially lucrative enough for customer that might
not be the reason branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
H A : The loan Scheme offered by JBL is financially lucrative enough for customer that might be
the reason branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
HO: μ = 3
H A: μ ≠ 3
n= 11
Here 𝑿= 3.36
s = 1.025
60
Tcal = (𝑿–μ)/ (s/√n)
= (3.36-3)/(1.025÷ 11)
= 1.17
Hypothesis 4
0%
18% 18%
18%
46%
Hypothesis 5:
HO: JBL, Kamarpara branch have less adequate marketing activities for car loan that might not
be the reason, branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
H A : JBL, Kamarpara branch have less adequate marketing activities for car loan that might be
the reason, branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan.
61
HO: μ = 3
H A: μ ≠ 3
n= 11
Here 𝑿= 3.81
s = 1.167
Tcal = (𝑿–μ)/ (s/√n)
= (3.81-3)/(1.167÷ 11)
= 2.30
Hypothesis 5
9% 0%
27% 18%
46%
Strongly Disagree Disagree
Neither Agree Nor Disagree Agree
Strongly Agree
62
5.8 Research Findings:
Hypothesis
Findings from the surveys
No.
63
5.8.1 Recommendations:
Though the rate of interest is higher so, JBL’s need to compromise their rate of
interest for car loan. If they do this they can be able to attain their target for car
loan.
As the income level of Kamarpara residence is higher enough so if they provide
some extra facilities for car loan services people might be attracted for this loan
system. Example: ATM card system.
If JBL Kamarpara branch give the customer more priority and some extra
ordinary customer services they can achieve their target from car loan.
As JBL is financially lucrative enough for customer so if they maintain it, it is
possible to gain more success form car loan.
If JBL want to fill up their target form car loan they need to improve their
marketing activities. Example: By giving advertisement.
5.9 Conclusion:
Jamuna Bank Limited is a strong and active player in the financial system. The performance of
these bank is improving day by day. It earn profited in different sector. The popularity of this
bank is increasing day by day which leads to increase competition as well.
The car loan service of JBL wasn’t popular to the customers. For minimizing the problem and
continuously keep the growing or doing better JBL should identify the customer’s choice area,
their needs, their wants, also fill the communication gap with customers. So, that customer can
feel happy with JBL car loan service.
As this car loan systems has some limitations which I already discussed in my recommendation
part. So if it is possible to overcome those limitations I believe JBL”s car loan system will be one
of the leading facilities for this branch and definitely they can achieve their desire profit from
this car loan scheme.
64
5.10 References:
Journal articles:
Websites:
Others
65
APPENDIX
Survey Questionnaires
Respondents Profile:
Name:
Mobile:
Email:
1. JBL’s higher rate of interest in comparison to other bank’s might be a reason why the
branch in not being able to attain their target for car loan. Do you agree?
1. Strongly Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly Agree
2. The income level of Kamarpara residence is higher enough that might be the reason branch is not
being able to attain their target for car loan. Do you agree?
1. Strongly Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly Agree
66
3. JBL Kamarpara branch have less satisfactory customer care services that might be the
reason the branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan. Do you agree?
1. Strongly Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly Agree
4. The loan Scheme offered by JBL is financially lucrative enough for customer that might
be the reason branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan. Do you agree?
1. Strongly Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly Agree
5. JBL, Kamarpara branch have less adequate marketing activities for car loan that might
be the reason, branch is not being able to attain their target for car loan. Do you agree?
1. Strongly Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly Agree
67
Calculation: Hypothesis-1
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑓𝑖(𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥͞)2
𝑆=
𝑛―1
𝒏
∑𝒊 = 𝟏𝒙𝒊
𝒙̅ = = S=
𝒏
0(1 ― 3.37)² + 1(2 ― 3.37)² + 3(3 ― 3.37)² + 5(4 ― 3.37)² + 2(5 ― 3.37)²
𝟎∗𝟏+𝟏∗𝟐+𝟑∗𝟑+𝟓∗𝟒+𝟐∗𝟓
11 ― 1
𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟏 8.1819
=𝟏𝟏 S= 10
=3.73 S= 0.818
S=0.904
= (3.73-3)/(0.90÷ 𝟏𝟏)
= 2.69
68
Calculation: Hypothesis-2
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑓𝑖(𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥͞)2
𝑆=
𝑛―1
𝒏
∑𝒊 = 𝟏𝒙𝒊
𝒙̅ = = S=
𝒏
1(1 ― 3.81)² + 0(2 ― 3.81)² + 2(3 ― 3.81)² + 5(4 ― 3.81)² + 3(5 ― 3.81)²
𝟏∗𝟏+𝟎∗𝟐+𝟐∗𝟑+𝟓∗𝟒+𝟑∗𝟓
11 ― 1
𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟐 13.6371
=𝟏𝟏 S= 10
=3.81 S= 1.363
S=1.167
= 2.30
69
Calculation: Hypothesis-3
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑓𝑖(𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥͞)2
𝑆=
𝑛―1
𝒏
∑𝒊 = 𝟏𝒙𝒊 0(1 ― 4)² + 2(2 ― 4)² + 1(3 ― 4)² + 3(4 ― 4)² + 5(5 ― 4)²
𝒙̅ = 𝒏
= S= 11 ― 1
𝟎∗𝟏+𝟐∗𝟐+𝟏∗𝟑+𝟑∗𝟒+𝟓∗𝟓
𝟏𝟏 14
S= 10
𝟒𝟎
=𝟏𝟏
S= 1.4
=4
S=1.183
= (𝟒 ― 𝟑)/(𝟏.𝟏𝟖𝟑 ÷ 𝟏𝟏)
= 2.80
70
Calculation: Hypothesis-4
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑓𝑖(𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥͞)2
𝑆=
𝑛―1
𝒏
∑𝒊 = 𝟏𝒙𝒊
𝒙̅ = = S=
𝒏
0(1 ― 3.36)² + 2(2 ― 3.36)² + 5(3 ― 3.36)² + 2(4 ― 3.36)² + 2(5 ― 3.36)²
𝟎∗𝟏+𝟐∗𝟐+𝟓∗𝟑+𝟐∗𝟒+𝟐∗𝟓
11 ― 1
𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟕 10.56
=𝟏𝟏 S= 10
=3.36 S= 1.05
S= 1.025
= 1.17
71
Calculation: Hypothesis-5
𝑛
∑𝑖 = 1𝑓𝑖(𝑥𝑖 ― 𝑥͞)2
𝑆=
𝑛―1
Ʃ
𝑿=𝒏 S=
1(1 ― 3.81)² + 0(2 ― 3.81)² + 2(3 ― 3.81)² + 5(4 ― 3.81)² + 3(5 ― 3.81)²
= 11 ― 1
𝟏∗𝟏+𝟎∗𝟐+𝟐∗𝟑+𝟓∗𝟒+𝟑∗𝟓
13.6371
𝟏𝟏 S= 10
𝟒𝟐
=𝟏𝟏 S= 1.363
=3.81 S=1.167
= 2.30
72
T-table:
73
Evaluation Sheet:
74