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Simple Random Convenience Systematic Stratified Quota: 6A - Sampling

The document describes different methods for sampling data, summarizing data, presenting data, and determining correlation and regression from data. It provides details on simple random sampling, stratified sampling, means, medians, modes, ranges, quartiles, outliers, histograms, box plots, scatter plots, regression lines, and calculating the correlation coefficient r. Examples are given for entering data and performing calculations on a graphing calculator.

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shauna
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Simple Random Convenience Systematic Stratified Quota: 6A - Sampling

The document describes different methods for sampling data, summarizing data, presenting data, and determining correlation and regression from data. It provides details on simple random sampling, stratified sampling, means, medians, modes, ranges, quartiles, outliers, histograms, box plots, scatter plots, regression lines, and calculating the correlation coefficient r. Examples are given for entering data and performing calculations on a graphing calculator.

Uploaded by

shauna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6A - Sampling

- simple random​: every possible sample has equal chance of being chosen
- convenience​: respondents are chosen based on their availability
- systematic​: participants are taken at regular intervals
- stratified​: participants split into groups and then a random sample is chosen in same
proportion to each group
- quota​: participants split into groups, and then a convenience sample is chosen until a
required number is reached

6B - Summarizing data
- mean​: the average of all the data
- median​: the middle value after arranging data in order
- mode​: value that occurs the most often
- bimodal: two modes
- range​: the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the data set

- lower​ ​quartile​ (Q1): the value one quarter of the way through the data
- upper​ ​quartile​ (Q3): the value three quarters of the way through the data
- interquartile​ ​range​ (IQR): difference between upper and lower quartiles
- IQR = Q3 - Q1

- standard​ ​deviation​ (σ): the measure of how spread out the data is from the mean
- variance​ (σ​2​): the square of the standard deviation

- outlier​: values that are very high or low compared to the rest of the data
- x < Q1 - (1.5) IQR
- x > Q3 + (1.5) IQR

raw data raw data with frequency grouped data with frequency
- stat - stat - follow the same steps as raw
- edit - edit data with frequency
- enter data under L1 - enter data under L1 - enter ​midpoint​ of data
- stat - stat under L1
- calc - calc
- 1-var stats - 1-var stats
- calculate - place cursor on
- enter FreqList
- 2​nd​ 2 (L2)
- calculate
- enter
6C - Presenting Data
- histograms​: a type of bar graph where the height of each bar represents the frequency of
each group
- cumulative frequency graph​: a plot of cumulative frequency vs data values
- box and whisker​: a way to display data through their quartiles

histogram cumulative frequency curve box and whisker diagram


- stat - stat - stat
- edit - edit - edit
- under L1 enter first - under L1 enter last - under L1 enter data
number in range number in range - 2​nd​ Y=
- under L2 enter the - under L2 enter - enter, enter
frequency cumulative - arrow to type, then
- 2​nd​ Y= frequency choose boxplot (5th)
- enter, enter - 2​nd​ Y= - window
- arrow to type, then - enter, enter - change window
choose ​histogram - arrow to type, then - graph
- arrow to freq, then choose ​curve​ (2nd) - trace
type 2​nd​ 2 - window
- window - change window and
- change window and Xscl = 1
Xscl = data class - graph
- graph

6D - Correlation and Regression


- mean point: can be found by calculation the mean of the x-values and the man of the
y-values separately
- the r value is a number such that -1 ≤ r ≤ 1
- r = 1 strong positive linear correlation
- r = 0 no linear correlation
- r = -1 strong negative linear correlation

0 < r ≤ 0.25 very weak (no) correlation

0.25 < r ≤ 0.5 weak correlation

0.5 < r ≤ 0.75 moderate correlation

0.75 < r ≤ 1 strong correlation


scatter plo​t regression line
- 2​nd​ 0 - stat
- arrow down to DiagnosticOn - calc
- enter, enter - 4. LinReg (ax+b)
- stat - arrow down to Store RegEQ
- edit - vars
- under L1 enter x value - Y-vars
- under L2 enter y value - enter, enter
- 2​nd​ Y= - arrow down to calculate
- enter, enter - enter
- arrow to type, choose scatter plot (1st) - graph
- window
- change window
- graph

find y-value find x-value


- graph - graph
- 2​nd​ trace - Y=
- 1. Value - arrow down to Y​2
- enter x-value - enter y-value
- enter - graph
- 2​nd​ trace
- 5. Intersect
- enter, enter, enter

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