Hermeneutics, on the other hand, comes from the Greek word ‘hermeneutikos’ meaning:

b. interpret
Ecology is defined as “the branch of biology that deals with the ____ of organisms to one another
and to their physical surroundings.”
a. relations
Rationality could take various forms, but applied to sociology, it becomes the ___ of society.
c. identity
Renowned feminist and French philosopher ___ was born in Paris on the 9th of January, year 1908.
c. Simone de Beauvoir
The basic premise of rational choice is that social behavior and attitude is the result of ____.
a. individual actions and choices
As a social science, the origins of human-environment systems did not actually begin with society
itself, but rather with ____ themes.
d. ecological
The “rational” approach started at the dawn of the Cold War.
b. True
The most important work of de Beauvoir that contributed to feminist theory is her work:
a. The Second Sex
The last wave of feminism, also known as third-wave feminism, is an acceptance of the second-
wave and is a support of sorts of the preceding wave. Third-wave feminism distinguished itself from
the second wave around issues of sexuality, challenging female heterosexuality and celebrating
sexuality as a means of female empowerment. (Holt & Cameron, 2010)
a. False
The father of modern phenomenology is the philosopher:
d. Edmund Husserl
His (Mercado’s) style of writing and analysis of Philippine society and culture is ____, meaning that
for him, language is an important facet in understanding Filipino society as a whole.
a. meta-linguistic
Hermeneutics, on the other hand, comes from the Greek word ‘hermeneutikos’ meaning:
c. interpret
Human-Environment System can also be called:
d. human ecology
Renowned feminist and French philosopher ___ was born in Paris on the 9th of January, year 1908.
a. Simone de Beauvoir
The last wave of feminism, also known as third-wave feminism, is an acceptance of the second-
wave and is a support of sorts of the preceding wave. Third-wave feminism distinguished itself from
the second wave around issues of sexuality, challenging female heterosexuality and celebrating
sexuality as a means of female empowerment. (Holt & Cameron, 2010)
b. False
The basic premise of rational choice is that social behavior and attitude is the result of ____.
d. individual actions and choices
New institutionalism and old institutionalism are the same.
a. False
Rationality could take various forms, but applied to sociology, it becomes the ___ of society.
b. identity
Rizal envisioned a Philippine society that had ___, and the desire to serve one’s country
wholeheartedly and without reservation.
c. racial pride
Rational Choice Theory is primarily a part of theory as well as that of social theory.
b. economic
Although the focus of the field is the relationship between society and environment in general,
environmental sociologists typically place special emphasis on studying the social factors that cause
environmental problems, the societal impacts of those problems, and efforts to solve the problems.
a. True
According to Blume and Easley, rational choice had been around ever since the rise of through the
rise of Adam Smith.
c. capitalism
As a social science, the origins of human-environment systems did not actually begin with society
itself, but rather with ____ themes.
a. ecological
The “rational” approach started at the dawn of the Cold War.
a. True
Manuel Dy, Jr. mentions in his book Contemporary Social Philosophy that “a Filipino ethics must
value ____.” (Dy, 2013)
c. solidarity
If one thinks about it, rational choice seems to have been around for quite some time, since the
primary inclination of a human being is to choose what is most rational. However, rational choice as
a theory applied in both sociology and economics has been applied only recently.
b. True
The value of historical institutionalism is that it shows how an institution can reflect the changes
within society, and how one need not to extensively pursue a conclusion based on multiple
observations on society, but rather can be focused on one body that sufficiently accounts for a
proper description of society’s progress.
a. True
The primary thrust of this theory is that the two parties: humans and the environment, are in a state
of continuous seclusion and disintegration.
a. False
Schools of sufficient quality and quantity must be established throughout the archipelago primarily
for enlightenment and secondarily, livelihood.
a. True
This is the totality of things that in any way may affect an organism, including both physical and
cultural conditions; a region characterized by a certain set of physical conditions.
c. environment
Since the Philippines was a colony of three different countries, they have been exposed to culture
after culture, all of them distinct and special in their own way, that have led to the Filipinos having a
certain kind of:
b. identity crisis
The principle emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to destroy national identity and consciousness,
social involvement, and psychology of language and culture.
b. False
Filipinos have never been a strictly intellectual culture. Their mindset even before the dawn of the
21st century has always been a collection of both the strictly academic and the open culture that
Filipinos have always espoused.
b. True
In simpler terms, Sikolohiyang Pilipino is aimed at understanding the Filipino ____ the Filipino.
d. according to
Pua and Marcelino regard him as the founder of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
b. Virgilio G. Enriquez
“Sikolohiyang Pilipino is anchored on Filipino thought and experience as understood from a Filipino
perspective (Enriquez, 1975).”
b. True
Enriquez also eliminated the bondage of Western tradition that bothered Filipino intellectuals before
him. This proves that Sikolohiyang Pilipino is something original to the Filipino, and that Filipino
culture is not destined to live under the shadows of another culture or an outside nation.
b. True
From the beginning of the periods when the Philippines was colonized by Spain, and then the USA,
academic psychology, or the psychology taught in schools, was predominantly ____ in theory and in
methodology
a. Western
Sikolohiyang Pilipino is a by-product of Western psychology.
a. False
The most important aspect of this definition is the Filipino orientation. For centuries, Filipino behavior
has been analyzed and interpreted in the light of ____ theories.
d. Western
Filipinos have never been a strictly intellectual culture. Their mindset even before the dawn of the
21st century has always been a collection of both the strictly academic and the open culture that
Filipinos have always espoused.
b. True
It is a sense or ideology of wanting something to happen to your nation. It is, in a way, willing that a
society take a certain shape according to what you think is best for the progress of a nation.
b. Nationalism
Another point is that the social sciences are composed of different disciplines that provide multiple
perspectives on how society should be studied and examined.
True
Museum Curator
e. History
Public Administration Teacher
c. Political Science 
“Sikolohiyang Pilipino is anchored on Filipino thought and experience as understood from a Filipino
perspective (Enriquez, 1975).”
b. True
The most concrete of this participation and active involvement of the social sciences can be seen in
the different ______ available to those who pursue this colorful field.
d. professions
Social Anthropologist
b. Anthropology
Sikolohiyang Pilipino is a by-product of Western psychology.
b. False
Through the lens of anthropology (and even psychology) we can see that what drives the social
phenomenon of nationalism is a sense of both racial pride and a degree of __________ (a fear of
foreigners or other cultures).
b. xenophobia
The social sciences are not limited to the four corners of a classroom. It is something active, and
plays a continuous part in society.
True
Your role is to analyze the allocation of material goods of society and how it affects the daily life of
each individual as well as society in general.
c. Economists
Pua and Marcelino regard him as the founder of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
b. Virgilio G. Enriquez
In simpler terms, Sikolohiyang Pilipino is aimed at understanding the Filipino ____ the Filipino.
a. according to
University work, administrative work, and mentoring are fueled by social science experts who share
the common vision of an examined and critical society.
True
Since the Philippines was a colony of three different countries, they have been exposed to culture
after culture, all of them distinct and special in their own way, that have led to the Filipinos having a
certain kind of:
c. identity crisis
Economics Teacher
e. Economics
The reason why nationalism can be so strong is that individuals within the society seeks a
progressive society distant to its own cultures and traditions without the influence of other societies
as much as possible.
FalseGranted, most individuals would have different opinions on what is the best for a perfect
society to take shape. However, the common goal here is for society itself to_______.
d. prosper
Politician
a. Political Science
Charles Fourier was known to coin the term:
c. feminisme
The father of modern phenomenology is the philosopher:
c. Edmund Husserl
Second-wave feminism concentrated on the ___ sector, pushing not for exact rights, but for social
recognition and a new identity. Second-wave feminism reacts negatively to the age-old view of
women: weak and undetermined.
d. social
de Beauvoir studied _____ at the University of Paris and eventually studied mathematics at the
Institut Catholique de Paris and literature at the Institut de Sainte-Marie.
c. mathematics and philosophy
Human-environment system means that society lives in a blank, dysfunctional world and a world that
affects society greatly.
b. False
Which of the following is a work of Michel Foucault?
a. Discipline and Punish
If one thinks about it, rational choice seems to have been around for quite some time, since the
primary inclination of a human being is to choose what is most rational. However, rational choice as
a theory applied in both sociology and economics has been applied only recently.
b. True
Isabelo de los Reyes is also credited to be the first Filipino:
d. socialist
Mercado's work ____ talks about the fundamental trait of Filipinos to incorporate the religious into
their social lives, and how Philippine society is shaped by the values and teachings of a belief in a
Supreme Being or God.
d. Inculturation and Filipino Theology
The primary thrust of this theory is that the two parties: humans and the environment, are in a state
of continuous seclusion and disintegration.
a. False
This is typically defined as the sociological study of societal-environmental interactions, although this
definition immediately presents the problem of integrating human cultures with the rest of the
environment. (Schaefer, 2016)
b. environmental sociology
Second-wave feminism concentrated on the ___ sector, pushing not for exact rights, but for social
recognition and a new identity. Second-wave feminism reacts negatively to the age-old view of
women: weak and undetermined.
d. social
There is no clear definition for human environment system, as it crosses multiple disciplines at once
such as ecology, sociology and environmental demographics.
a. True
This is the totality of things that in any way may affect an organism, including both physical and
cultural conditions; a region characterized by a certain set of physical conditions.
b. environment
There is no clear definition for human environment system, as it crosses ____ at once such as
ecology, sociology and environmental demographics.
a. multiple disciplines
The people must be educated in civic virtues and enlightened in all possible senses to be able to
struggle for their rights.
b. True
His (Mercado’s) style of writing and analysis of Philippine society and culture is ____, meaning that
for him, language is an important facet in understanding Filipino society as a whole.
d. meta-linguistic
Filipinos place a great amount of importance on close family ties that it is arguably the most
practiced Filipino value at present.
b. True
The basic premise of rational choice is that social behavior and attitude is the result of ____.
d. individual actions and choices
Industrial Psychiatrist
e. Psychology
Lawyer
d. Political Science 
Non-Profit Organization Administrator
e. Political Science
Clinical Psychology
a. Psychology
This is the association between the social sciences and the humanities in analyzing society.
a. Multi-disciplinarity
________ work in many sectors - for the government, for charities and for a variety of commercial
organizations. Researchers can be employed directly, or through an agency, or they may work as
freelancers, (i.e. be self-employed).
b. Market Researchers
His work ________ talks about the fundamental trait of Filipinos to incorporate the religious into their
social lives, and how Philippine society is shaped by the values and teachings of a belief in a
Supreme Being or God.
c. Inculturation and Filipino Theology
The most important aspect of this definition is the Filipino orientation. For centuries, Filipino behavior
has been analyzed and interpreted in the light f ________ theories.
b. Western
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Women in public positions
a. first wave
Quite a number of his works were dedicated to the concept of PantayongPananaw, and therefore,
he is primarily known for his ________ of the theory.
d. creation
Writers' Guild
a. Institution (not sure)
Human culture can integrate with the environment.
b. True
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: The lack of preciseness in the method
of destroying stereotypes
b. third wave (not sure)
Government
Institution
Prison
b. Non-institution (not sure)
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Heterosexuality vs. Homosexuality
c. third wave (not sure)
Hermeneutics was originally used in biblical interpretation.
a. True
Identify whether the given is part of the humanities or the social sciences: The Relationship of
Supply and Demand
a. Social Sciences
Apart from the suggestions given above, a degree in the social sciences will also be the key to
teaching other learners about the different elements of the social sciences.
a. True
Rizal is not only known for his dedicated life and the works Noli Me Tangere and:
d. El Filibusterismo
Ang pantayong pananaw ay isang buong (ibig sabihin, di watak-watak na) diskursong
pangkalinangan o pang-kabihasnan, ang pinakakatangian ng isang kalinangan o kabihasnang may
kabuuan at kakanyahan. Batayan siya, samakatuwid, ng pagkakaisa ng isang grupo ng taong may
sariling wika-at-kultura. (Salazar, 2000)
b. True
Identify if the mentioned social tradition is uniquely Filipino or not: Panliligaw
a. Filipino
Schools of sufficient quality and quantity must be established throughout the archipelago primarily
for enlightenment and secondarily, livelihood
b. True
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Destroying the Stereotype: Women as
fragile
b. second wave
Trade Union Management
d. Political Science (not sure)
Market Researcher
b. Political Science
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Women in the male professions
b. first wave
Identify if the mentioned social tradition is uniquely Filipino or not: Palabra de Honor
a. Non-Filipino/Foreign (not sure)
Filipinos place a great amount of importance on close family ties that it is arguably the most
practiced Filipino value at present.
a. True
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Destroying the Stereotype: Women as
too emotional
c. second wave (not sure)
Identify whether the given is part of the humanities or the social sciences: 17th Century Art
b. Humanities 
Identify which Filipino social thinker applies to the theory: Filipino Communism
a. Isabelo de los Reyes (not sure)
Identify whether the given is part of the humanities or the social sciences: The Impact of Young
Women in LGU's
b. Humanities (not sure)
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Destroying the Stereotype: Women as
housewives
c. second wave (not sure)
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: The lack of preciseness in the method
of destroying stereotypes
b. third wave (not sure)
Identify whether the given is part of the humanities or the social sciences: Effect of the Stock Market
a. Social Sciences
Identify whether the given is part of the humanities or the social sciences: Plato's Allegory of the
Cave
a. Humanities
Identify if the mentioned social tradition is uniquely Filipino or not: Simbang Gabi
a. Filipino
Identify which wave of feminism applies to the social concern: Women as having a political voice
b. first wave
History Association
a. Institution
According to the definition of an institution, identify whether the given is an institution or not: School
a. Institution
From the initial statement of Salazar, we can see that the concept of PantayongPananaw begins
with:
c. society
"Sa madaling sabi, makukulong ang mga intelektuwal na Pilipino sa balangkas ng
kaisipangAmerikano at Kanluranin."
a. True
The word feminist or feminism emerged in Europe around the later years of the 1600s and in the
United States in 1910. (Goldstein, 1989)
a. False
History Teacher
e. History
Identify which Filipino social thinker applies to the theory: Filipino Philosophy
a. Leonardo Mercado
Utilizing a __________ , the PantayongPananaw is the collective Filipino voice.
b. single language
Senate
b. Institution
Identify whether the given is part of the humanities or the social sciences: Phenomenology
a. Humanities (not sure)
Salazar points out that the ___________ in the Philippines, along with the cultural influences of the
West, make the PantayongPananaw affected by Western perspectives.
b. education system
Second and Third wave feminism are not related to one another in the form of the latter critiquing the
former.
a. False