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Hadamard Regularization: References

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Hadamard regularization

In mathematics, Hadamard regularization (also called Hadamard finite part or Hadamard's partie finie)
is a method of regularizing divergent integrals by dropping some divergent terms and keeping the finite part,
introduced by Hadamard (1923, book III, chapter I, 1932). Riesz (1938, 1949) showed that this can be
interpreted as taking the meromorphic continuation of a convergent integral.

If the Cauchy principal value integral

exists, then it may be differentiated with respect to x to obtain the Hadamard finite part integral as follows:

Note that the symbols and are used here to denote Cauchy principal value and Hadamard finite-part
integrals respectively.

The Hadamard finite part integral above (for a < x < b ) may also be given by the following equivalent
definitions:

The definitions above may be derived by assuming that the function f (t) is differentiable infinitely many times
at t = x for a < x < b , that is, by assuming that f (t) can be represented by its Taylor series about t = x. For
f (x) 1 1
details, see Ang (2013). (Note that the term − 2 ( b − x − a − x ) in the second equivalent definition above
is missing in Ang (2013) but this is corrected in the errata sheet of the book.)

Integral equations containing Hadamard finite part integrals (with f (t) unknown) are termed hypersingular
integral equations. Hypersingular integral equations arise in the formulation of many problems in mechanics,
such as in fracture analysis.

References
Ang, Whye-Teong (2013), Hypersingular Integral Equations in Fracture Analysis (https://books.
google.com/books?id=rDGTlAEACAAJ), Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, pp. 19–24, ISBN 978-
0-85709-479-7.
Ang, Whye-Teong, Errata Sheet for Hypersingular Integral Equations in Fracture Analysis (http
s://personal.ntu.edu.sg/mwtang/anghypercorri.pdf) (PDF).
Blanchet, Luc; Faye, Guillaume (2000), "Hadamard regularization", Journal of Mathematical
Physics, 41 (11): 7675–7714, arXiv:gr-qc/0004008 (https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0004008),
Bibcode:2000JMP....41.7675B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JMP....41.7675B),
doi:10.1063/1.1308506 (https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1308506), ISSN 0022-2488 (https://www.
worldcat.org/issn/0022-2488), MR 1788597 (https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1788
597), Zbl 0986.46024 (https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:0986.46024).
Hadamard, Jacques (1923), Lectures on Cauchy's problem in linear partial differential
equations (https://books.google.com/books?id=B25O-x21uqkC), Dover Phoenix editions,
Dover Publications, New York, p. 316, ISBN 978-0-486-49549-1, JFM 49.0725.04 (https://zbma
th.org/?format=complete&q=an:49.0725.04), MR 0051411 (https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-geti
tem?mr=0051411), Zbl 0049.34805 (https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:0049.34805).
Hadamard, J. (1932), Le problème de Cauchy et les équations aux dérivées partielles linéaires
hyperboliques (in French), Paris: Hermann & Cie., p. 542, Zbl 0006.20501 (https://zbmath.org/?
format=complete&q=an:0006.20501).
Riesz, Marcel (1938), "Intégrales de Riemann-Liouville et potentiels." (https://web.archive.org/w
eb/20160305004701/http://acta.fyx.hu/acta/showcustomerarticle.action?dataobjecttype=article
&id=5634), Acta Litt. Ac Sient. Univ. Hung. Francisco-Josephinae, Sec. Sci. Math. (Szeged) (in
French), 9 (1–1): 1–42, JFM 64.0476.03 (https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:64.0476.0
3), Zbl 0018.40704 (https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:0018.40704), archived from the
original (http://acta.fyx.hu/acta/showCustomerArticle.action?id=5634&dataObjectType=article)
on 2016-03-05, retrieved 2012-06-22.
Riesz, Marcel (1938), "Rectification au travail "Intégrales de Riemann-Liouville et potentiels" "
(https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052904/http://acta.fyx.hu/acta/showCustomerArticle.acti
on?id=5667&dataObjectType=article), Acta Litt. Ac Sient. Univ. Hung. Francisco-Josephinae,
Sec. Sci. Math. (Szeged) (in French), 9 (2–2): 116–118, JFM 65.1272.03 (https://zbmath.org/?fo
rmat=complete&q=an:65.1272.03), Zbl 0020.36402 (https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=a
n:0020.36402), archived from the original (http://acta.fyx.hu/acta/showCustomerArticle.action?i
d=5667&dataObjectType=article) on 2016-03-04, retrieved 2012-06-22.
Riesz, Marcel (1949), "L'intégrale de Riemann-Liouville et le problème de Cauchy", Acta
Mathematica, 81: 1–223, doi:10.1007/BF02395016 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02395016),
ISSN 0001-5962 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-5962), MR 0030102 (https://www.ams.or
g/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0030102), Zbl 0033.27601 (https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=
an:0033.27601)

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