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Child Labor Worksheet

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Unit01: Ethics in business Reading and Writing Child labor

Not all children in are lucky to enjoy their childhood. Many of them are forced to work
under inhuman conditions. Though there are laws banning child labor; still children continue to
be exploited as cheap labor. It is because the authorities are unable to implement the laws meant
to protect children from being engaged as laborers.
Child labor results in an early dropping out from school and misery in their phase of
innocence. It implies lost or deprived childhood that leads to exploitation of children in various
forms: mental, physical, social, sexual and lead to delinquency later.
Unfortunately, the actual number of child laborers in India goes un-detected. Children under
14 years old are forced to work in dangerously polluted factories. They work for 9 to 10 hours at
a stretch including night shifts. No wonder that a large number of child workers have sunken
chests and thin bone frames which give them a fragile look. They are made to work in small
rooms under inhuman conditions which include unhygienic surroundings. Most of these children
come from extremely poor households. They are either school drop-outs or those who have not
seen any school at all.
 Government authorities and civil society organizations need to work in tandem to free children
engaged in labor under abysmal conditions. They need to be rescued from exploitative working
conditions and supported with adequate education. Above all, there is a need to mobilize public
opinion with an aim to bring about an effective policy initiative to abolish child labor in all its
forms and punish companies who use them as laborers.
Taken from http://celebrating india.com

*While Reading

Task01: Have a look at the text then choose the correct answer
*The text is a: a-Newspaper article b-Web article c-Book extract
*The text is about: a-Children educational problems
b-The causes of child labor
c-Child labor a worldwide social crime.
*Which group of children is targeted the most by child labor:

a-14 year’s old


b-Under 14 years
c-10 years old
Task02: Reorder the following ideas according to their appearance in the text

The government need to intervene to ban


child labor
The consequences of child labor on children
The status of children in India
The conditions under which children work

Task03: Read the text carefully then answer the following questions
1-What are the consequences of child labor stated in the text?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2-Are all children in India enjoying their childhood. Why?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3-What measures should be taken by the government to fight or ban child labor?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

Task04: Match the words with their definitions in the table below.

Words Definitions
-Illegal To abandon going to college or school
-To deprive Engagement in disobedience and social crimes
-Delinquency Something forbidden or not allowed by the law
-Drop out Prevent someone from having or using something
After Reading:

Tip Box
Writers use words such as articles (a, an, the), possessive adjectives (my, your..etc.)
demonstrative adjectives (this book, those books), pronouns, synonyms, and antonyms to
refer back to things already mentioned or to refer forward to things that will be mentioned.
These words are called reference words. They help writers avoid repetition and create
lexical and grammatical cohesion between both sentences and paragraphs. It is important to
pay attention to these reference words because they help us better understand texts.

Task 1: Link the words in bold type in the text with the items they refer to.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………

Task 2: Reorder the following statements to get a coherent paragraph. Pay attention to the reference words.

a- It places children in harsh working conditions that create a number of problems


b-and will be doomed to have no possibility to grow in his or her professional and social life
c-Additionally, a child who works will not be able to have a normal education
d-such as premature ageing, malnutrition, depression, and drug dependency.
e-Child labor refers to any work or activity that deprives children of their childhood.

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