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Crime

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1.

Section 1 as most important,


2. Explain the nature and importance of Criminology in detail. (20) Q. No. 3. Define the term Crime
and Criminals. Explain the types of Criminals in detail. (20) Q. No. 4. Write a note on the role of
Crime Control Agencies. (20) Q. No. 5. Define the term Probation and discuss the conditions of
Probation. (20) Q. No. 6. Enlist and discuss the principles of Criminal Investigation. (20) Q. No. 7.
Discuss in detail the “Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques” of investigation (20) Q. No. 8.
Write a detailed note on Cyber Crime. (20) Q. No. 9. Write short notes on any TWO of the
following: (10 each) (a) Money laundring (b) White –collar crime (c) Criminal law

Actus Reus: the action was committed by the person and was not result of action of another person,
neglect, omission like a person who does not have a driving license but drives, and an accident
occurs so you are responsible

Mens Rea: guilty mind, your responsibility,

In order to prove that the person is guilty, you have to prove two things ,one is actus reus and
second is mens rea

Bahawalpur case in 1980- principal that if you have to give death penalty, then it is necessary to get
dead body of victim

Right to free trial is given under constitution, and if one who does not have resources then state will
provide

White collar crimes have more severe consequences, people are more concerned with murder etc
but are not concerned with corruption of the department,

Jahangir tareen case, sugar crisis and he being part of policy and got beneficial benefit

Every person is responsible for his actions and one is employee of the state

Ahad Cheema case in white collar crime, corporate crime ,

Inchoate crime- incomplete crime,

Statutory crime; driving is illegal if one has license else it is a crime, only Christians are allowed to
have alcohol and if a muslim is doing it it will be statutory crime, if selling at higher price, it will also
be a crime, smoking is not a crime but under 18, it will be

statutory crime

Section 275 of PPC that a habitual criminal on repeating crime will get enhanced punishment

Professional criminals:

Retrospective punishment:
Scope of criminology through definition: How we are defining crime, way to implement laws,
solution propsing to new problems,reformation centers

Issue of Blasphemy

Society continuously evaluates when to change the crime from deviation etc.

Green criminology- Issue of Balakot and examples, factories and businesses, water resources,

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