615 Series ANSI: Engineering Manual

—
RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL
615 series ANSI

Engineering Manual
Document ID: 1MAC108982-MB
Issued: 2018-02-26
Revision: E
Product version: 5.0 FP1
© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product
names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All
persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy
themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any
applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any
risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for
harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall
be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and information
via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network. It is the sole
responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administration to ensure a
secure connection to the network and to take the necessary measures (such as, but not
limited to, installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of
data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.) to protect the product and the network, its
system and interface included, against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access,
interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for
any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is
the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263
and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and
EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90. This product complies
with the UL 508 certification.
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.
The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully grounded.
When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch the
inside of the case. The relay case internals may contain high voltage
potential and touching these may cause personal injury.
The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to

electrostatic discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components
must therefore be avoided.
Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should be

taken to avoid inadvertent tripping.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction............................................................................5
This manual.............................................................................................. 5
Intended audience.................................................................................... 5
Product documentation.............................................................................6
Product documentation set..................................................................6
Document revision history................................................................... 6
Related documentation........................................................................7
Symbols and conventions.........................................................................7
Symbols...............................................................................................7
Document conventions........................................................................ 7
Functions, codes and symbols............................................................ 8
Section 2 Relay engineering process..................................................15

Monitoring and control system structure.................................................18
Standard configuration concept.............................................................. 19
Workflow................................................................................................. 21
Section 3 PCM600 tool........................................................................25

Connectivity packages............................................................................26
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version................................... 27
Installing connectivity packages........................................................ 27
Installing connectivity packages by using the connectivity
package installer...........................................................................28
Installing connectivity packages by using Update Manager......... 28
Activating connectivity packages.......................................................29
PCM600 projects.................................................................................... 30
Technical key..........................................................................................31
IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED............................ 32
Setting the technical key....................................................................35
Communication between PCM600 and the protection relay...................38
Setting up IP addresses.................................................................... 39
IED Update............................................................................................. 39
Prerequisites for local and remote updates....................................... 40
Updating firmware or language......................................................... 40
Section 4 Setting up a project............................................................. 45

Creating a new project............................................................................45
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Building the plant structure..................................................................... 46

Inserting an IED...................................................................................... 47
Inserting an IED in online mode........................................................ 49
Inserting an IED in offline mode........................................................ 58
Inserting an IED from the template directory..................................... 60
Inserting an IED by importing a .pcmi file.......................................... 62
Setting the IED IP address in a project...................................................64
COM600S project................................................................................... 65
Selecting communication port for configuration.................................65
Importing a 615 series protection relay in a COM600S project......... 66
Using the Web HMI.................................................................................70
Managing IED users............................................................................... 71
PCM600 project's IEC 61850 version identification................................ 74
Section 5 Protection and control engineering......................................77

Application Configuration tool................................................................. 77
Function blocks..................................................................................78
Signals and signal management....................................................... 79
Function block execution parameters................................................80
Execution order and feedback loops................................................. 81
Configuration parameters.................................................................. 83
Connections and variables................................................................ 83
Hardware channels............................................................................84
Online monitoring.............................................................................. 84
Validation...........................................................................................85
Validation when creating an application configuration..................85
Validation on demand...................................................................85
Validation when writing to the protection relay............................. 86
Configuration load calculation........................................................... 87
Parameter Setting tool............................................................................ 87
Configuration parameter....................................................................88
Setting parameter.............................................................................. 88
Setting group..................................................................................... 88
Parameter import and export.............................................................88
Parameter organization..................................................................... 89
Signal Matrix tool.................................................................................... 89
Load Profile tool......................................................................................92
Opening and closing Load Profile tool...............................................92
Load Profile tool user interface..........................................................95
Information fields............................................................................... 96
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Fault Record tool.................................................................................... 96

Opening and closing Fault Record tool............................................. 97
Fault Record tool interface................................................................ 98
IED Compare.......................................................................................... 99
Starting IED Compare..................................................................... 100
IED Compare tool interface............................................................. 100
Protection and control blocking examples............................................ 102
Protection blocking example............................................................103
Control blocking example................................................................ 104
Section 6 LHMI engineering.............................................................. 105

Single-line diagram engineering........................................................... 105
Diagrams in Graphical Display Editor.............................................. 105
Display window and sequence order..........................................106
Symbol library.............................................................................107
Supported single-line diagram symbols......................................107
HMI display raster layout and text font selection........................ 109
Text handling.............................................................................. 109
Adding static text........................................................................ 110
Adding select buttons................................................................. 110
Adding measurands....................................................................112
Adding a busbar......................................................................... 113
Adding symbols into a display page........................................... 114
Drawing lines to create links.......................................................115
Bay configuration engineering......................................................... 116
Linking process objects.............................................................. 117
Creating a complete HMI display page.......................................119
Template export and import..................................................................120
Exporting a template........................................................................121
Importing a template........................................................................121
HMI event filtering.................................................................................121
Starting HMI event filtering.............................................................. 122
Setting visibility of HMI events......................................................... 122
Searching events.............................................................................123
Saving event filter configuration...................................................... 124
Section 7 IEC 61850 communication engineering............................ 125

IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions.............................. 125
IEC 61850 interface.............................................................................. 125
IEC 61850 interface in the protection relay..................................... 132
GOOSE data exchange..............................................................133
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Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600.........................................134

Station configuration description file types...................................... 134
IEC 61850 engineering process........................................................... 135
Exporting SCL files from PCM600................................................... 136
Exporting SCD files.................................................................... 136
Exporting ICD or CID files.......................................................... 138
Engineering vertical and horizontal communication........................ 140
Importing SCL files to PCM600....................................................... 141
Importing SCD files.....................................................................142
Importing ICD or CID files...........................................................145
Writing communication configuration to the IED..............................145
Section 8 Glossary............................................................................ 147
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1MAC108982-MB E Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the protection relays
using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up
a PCM600 project and insert relays to the project structure. The manual also recommends
a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as
communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering process
of a project, and installation and commissioning personnel, who use technical data during
engineering, installation and commissioning, and in normal service.
The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the application, protection and
control equipment and the configured functional logic in the relays. The installation and
commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment.
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Section 1 1MAC108982-MB E
Introduction
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
deinstallation & disposal

Decommissioning,
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &
Installation
Operation
Quick start guide purchase
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
IEC 61850 engineering guide
Point list manual
Cyber security deployment guideline
GUID-12DC16B2-2DC1-48DF-8734-0C8B7116124C V2 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the

ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.
1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product series version History
A/2011-04-15 4.0 First release
B/2011-06-16 4.0 Content updated
C/2015-04-29 4.2 Content updated to correspond to the
product series version
D/2015-05-29 4.2 Content updated
E/2018-02-26 5.0 FP1 Content updated to correspond to the
product series version
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Engineering Manual
Introduction
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.3.3 Related documentation

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the

concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard
which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or
property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project
or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that
under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in
degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply
fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push
button icons.
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To navigate between the options, use and .

• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "Enabled" and "Disabled".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function picks up, the PICKUP output is set to TRUE.
• Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentioned,
the dimension is in mm.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

All available functions are listed in the table. All of them may not be applicable to all
products.
Table 1: Functions included in the relays
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

RED615 REF615 REG615 REM615 RET615
Protection
Three-phase non- PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 51P-1 51P 51P (1)
directional overcurrent PHLPTOC2 3I> (2) 51P-2 51P (2)
protection, low stage
Three-phase non- PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 50P-1 50P-1 50P-1 50P-1 (1)
directional overcurrent PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 50P-2 50P-2 50P-1 (2)
protection, high stage
Three-phase non- PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P-3 50P-3 50P-3 50P-3 50P-3 (1)
directional overcurrent PHIPTOC2 3I>>> (2) 50P-3 (2)
protection, instantaneous
stage
Three-phase directional DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67/51P-1 67/51P-1 67/51P-1 67/51P-1(2)
overcurrent protection, low DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67/51P-2 67/51P-2 67/51P-2(2)
stage
Three-phase directional DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> (1) 67/50P-1 67/50P-1 67/50P-1
overcurrent protection, DPHHPDOC2 3I>> -> (2) 67/50P-2
high stage
Three-phase voltage- PHPVOC1 3I(U)> (1) 51V
dependent overcurrent
protection
Non-directional ground- EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51G 51G
fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 51N (2)
Non-directional ground- EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 50G-1 50G-1 50G-1 50G-1
fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC2 Io>> (2) 50G-2 50G-2 50G-2 (2)
EFHPTOC3 Io>> (3) 50N-1
EFHPTOC4 Io>> (4) 50N-2
Table continues on next page
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Non-directional ground- EFIPTOC1 Io>>> (1) 50G-3
fault protection, EFIPTOC2 Io>>> (2) 50N-3
instantaneous stage
Directional ground-fault DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67/51N-1 67/51N-1 67/51N-1 67/51N 67/51N-1 (2)
protection, low stage DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67/51N-2 67/51N-2 67/51N-2 67/51N-2 (2)
Directional ground-fault DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67/50N-1 67/50N-1 67/50N-1
protection, high stage DEFHPDEF2 Io>> -> (2) 67/50N-2
Admittance-based ground- EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN-1 21YN-1
fault protection EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN-2 21YN-2
EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN-3 21YN-3
Wattmetric-based ground- WPWDE1 Po> -> (1) 32N-1 32N-1
fault protection WPWDE2 Po> -> (2) 32N-2 32N-2
WPWDE3 Po> -> (3) 32N-3 32N-3
Transient/intermittent INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF (1) 67NIEF 67NIEF
ground-fault protection
Harmonics-based ground- HAEFPTOC1 Io>HA (1) 51NHA 51NHA
fault protection
Negative-sequence NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46-1 46-1 46 (1)
overcurrent protection NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46-2 46-2 46 (2)
Phase discontinuity PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> (1) 46PD 46PD
protection
Residual overvoltage ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G 59G 59G 59G-1 59G (1)
protection ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59N-1 59N-1 59N-1 59N-1 59N (1)
ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59N-2 59N-2 59N (2)
Three-phase undervoltage PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27-1 27-1 27-1 27-1 27-1 (2)
protection PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27-2 27-2 27-2 27-2 27-2 (2)
PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27-3 27-3
Three-phase overvoltage PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59-1 59-1 59-1 59-1 59-1 (2)
protection PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59-2 59-2 59-2 59-2 59-2 (2)
PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59-3 59-3
Positive-sequence PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U-1 47U-1 47U-1 27PS
undervoltage protection PSPTUV2 U1< (2) 47U-2 47U-2
Negative-sequence NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47-1 47-1 47-1 47-1
overvoltage protection NSPTOV2 U2> (2) 47-2 47-2 47-2
Three-phase remnant MSVPR1 3U< (1) 27R-1 27R
undervoltage protection MSVPR2 3U< (2) 27R-2
Frequency protection FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81-1 81-1 81-1 81-1 81-1 (2)
FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81-2 81-2 81-2 81-2 81-2 (2)
FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81-3 81-3 81-3
FRPFRQ4 f>/f<,df/dt (4) 81-4 81-4 81-4
FRPFRQ5 f>/f<,df/dt (5) 81-5 81-5
FRPFRQ6 f>/f<,df/dt (6) 81-6 81-6
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH1 U/f> (1) 24 24-1 24-1 (2)
OEPVPH2 U/f> (2) 24-2 24-2 (2)
Three-phase thermal T1PTTR1 3Ith>F (1) 49F-1 49F-1
protection for feeders,
cables and distribution
transformers
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Three-phase thermal T2PTTR1 3Ith>T/G/C (1) 49T-1 49T-1 49T (1)
overload protection, two
time constants
Negative-sequence MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M-1 46M-1
overcurrent protection for MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M-2 46M-2
machines
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< (1) 37M-1
LOFLPTUC2 3I< (2) 37M-2
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> (1) 51LR-1
JAMPTOC2 Ist> (2) 51LR-2
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< (1) 66/51LRS
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> (1) 46R
Thermal overload MPTTR1 3Ith>M (1) 49M
protection for motors
Binary signal transfer BSTGGIO1 BST (1) BST-1
Motor differential protection MPDIF1 3dl>M 87G-1 87M
High-impedance HIAPDIF1 dHi_A>(1) 87A 87A
differential protection for
phase A
High-impedance HIBPDIF1 dHi_B>(1) 87B 87B
phase B
High-impedance HICPDIF1 dHi_C>(1) 87C 87C
phase C
Stabilized and TR2PTDF1 3dI>T (1) 87T
instantaneous differential
protection for two-winding
transformers
Numerically stabilized low- LREFPNDF1 dIoLo> (1) 87LOZREF 87LOZREF (2)
impedance restricted
ground-fault protection
Circuit breaker failure CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 50BF-1 50BF-1 50BF-1 50BF 50BF (1)
protection CCBRBRF2 3I>/Io>BF (2) 50BF-2 50BF (2)
Three-phase inrush INRPHAR1 3I2f> (1) INR-1 INR-1 INR-1
detector
Switch onto fault CBPSOF1 SOTF (1) SOTF-1 SOTF-1
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 86/94-1 86/94-1 86/94-1 86/94-1 86/94-1
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 86/94-2 86/94-2 86/94-2 86/94-2 86/94-2
TRPPTRC3 Master Trip (3) 86/94-3 86/94-3 86/94-3 86/94-3
TRPPTRC6 Master Trip (6) 86/94-6
Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) AFD-1 AFD-1 AFD-1 AFD-1 (2)
ARCSARC2 ARC (2) AFD-2 AFD-2 AFD-2 AFD-2 (2)
ARCSARC3 ARC (3) AFD-3 AFD-3 AFD-3 AFD-3 (2)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP-1 MAP-1 MAP-1 MAP-1 MAP-1
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP-2 MAP-2 MAP-2 MAP-2 MAP-2
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Fault locator SCEFRFLO1 FLOC (1) 21FL-1 21FL-1
Loss of phase PHPTUC1 3I< (1) 37-1
Line differential protection LNPLDF1 3Id/I> (1) 87L-1
with in-zone power
transformer
High-impedance fault PHIZ1 HIF (1) HIZ-1 HIZ-1
detection
Third harmonic-based H3EFPSEF1 dUo>/Uo3H (1) 27/59THN
stator ground-fault
protection
Underpower protection DUPPDPR1 P< (1) 32U-1 32U-1 32U-1
DUPPDPR2 P< (2) 32U-2 32U-2 32U-2
Reverse power/directional DOPPDPR1 P>/Q> (1) 32R/32O-1 32R-32 32O-1
overpower protection DOPPDPR2 P>/Q> (2) 32R/32O-2 32R-32 32O-2
DOPPDPR3 P>/Q> (3) 32R-32 32O-3
Three-phase UEXPDIS1 X< (1) 40-1
underexcitation protection
Three-phase UZPDIS1 Z<G (1) 21G-1
underimpedance
protection
Out-of-step protection OOSRPSB1 OOS (1) 78-1
Multifrequency admittance- MFADPSDE1 Io> ->Y (1) 67YN-1
based ground-fault
protection
Interconnection functions
Directional reactive power DQPTUV1 Q> ->,3U< (1) 32Q-27
undervoltage protection
Low-voltage ride-through LVRTPTUV1 U<RT (1) 27RT-1
protection LVRTPTUV2 U<RT (2) 27RT-2
LVRTPTUV3 U<RT (3) 27RT-3
Voltage vector shift VVSPPAM1 VS (1) 78V-1
protection
Power quality
Current total demand CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQI-1 PQI-1 PQI-1
distortion CMHAI2 PQM3I(B)
Voltage total harmonic VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQVPH-1 PQVPH-1 PQVPH-1
distortion VMHAI2 PQM3U(B) PQVPH-2
Voltage variation PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQSS-1 PQSS-1 PQSS-1
PHQVVR2 PQ 3U<>(B) PQSS-2
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Voltage unbalance VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB-1 PQVUB-1 PQVUB-1
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) 52-1 52-1 52-1 52 52 (1)
CBXCBR2 I <-> O CB (2) 52-2 52 (2)
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) 29DS-1 29DS-1 29DS-1 29DS-1 29DS-1
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) 29DS-2 29DS-2 29DS-2 29DS-2 29DS-2
Grounding switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) 29GS-1 29GS-1 29GS-1 29GS-1 29GS-1
Disconnector position DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) 52-TOC 52-TOC 52-TOC 52-TOC 52-TOC
indication DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) 29DS-1 29DS-1 29DS-1 29DS-1 29DS-1
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) 29DS-2 29DS-2 29DS-2 29DS-2 29DS-2
Grounding switch ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) 29GS-1 29GS-1 29GS-1 29GS-1 29GS-1
indication ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) 29GS-2 29GS-2 29GS-2 29GS-2 29GS-2
Emergency startup ESMGAPC1 ESTART (1) 62EST
Autoreclosing DARREC1 O -> I (1) 79 79
Tap changer position TPOSYLTC1 TPOSM (1) 84T
indication
Synchronism and SECRSYN1 SYNC (1) 25 25 25 25 (2)
energizing check
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition SSCBR1 CBCM (1) 52CM-1 52CM-1 52CM-1 52CM 52CM (1)
monitoring SSCBR2 CBCM (2) 52CM-2 52CM (2)
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM-1 TCM-1 TCM-1 TCM-1 TCM-1
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM-2 TCM-2 TCM-2 TCM-2 TCM-2
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I (1) CCM CCM CCM
Current transformer HZCCASPVC1 MCS I_A(1) MCS-A
supervision for high-
impedance protection
scheme for phase A
Current transformer HZCCBSPVC1 MCS I_B(1) MCS-B
scheme for phase B
Current transformer HZCCCSPVC1 MCS I_C(1) MCS-C
scheme for phase C
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60-1 60-1 60-1 60 60 (1)
SEQSPVC2 FUSEF (2) 60-2
Protection communication PCSITPC1 PCS (1) PCS-1
supervision
Runtime counter for MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM-1 OPTM-1 OPTM-1 OPTM-1 OPTM-1
machines and devices
Measurement
Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LoadProf LoadProf LoadProf LoadProf LoadProf
Three-phase current CMMXU1 3I (1) IA, IB, IC IA, IB, IC IA, IB, IC IA, IB, IC IA, IB, IC (1)
measurement CMMXU2 3I (2) IA, IB, IC (2) IA, IB, IC (2) IA, IB, IC (2)
Sequence current CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0 (1)
measurement
Residual current RESCMMXU1 Io (1) IG IG IG IG
measurement RESCMMXU2 Io (2) IG (2)
Three-phase voltage VMMXU1 3U (1) VA, VB, VC VA, VB, VC VA, VB, VC VA, VB, VC VA, VB, VC (2)
measurement VMMXU2 3U (2) VA, VB, VC (2) VA, VB, VC (2) VA, VB, VC (2)
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Introduction

Residual voltage RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) VG-1 VG VG-1 VG VG (2)
measurement RESVMMXU2 Uo (2) VG-2
Sequence voltage VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 V1, V2, V0 V1, V2, V0 V1, V2, V0 V1, V2, V0 (2)
measurement VSMSQI2 U1, U2, U0(B) V1, V2, V0 (2)
Single-phase power and SPEMMXU1 SP, SE SP, SE-1 SP, SE-1 SP, SE-1 SP, SE-1 SP, SE (2)
energy measurement
Three-phase power and PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E-1 P, E-1 P, E-1 P, E-1 P, E (2)
energy measurement
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f f f f f
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER
value sending
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled SMVRECEIVE SMVRECEIVE SMVRECEIVE SMVRECEIVE SMVRECEIVE SMVRECEIVE SMVRECEIVE
value receiving (voltage R R R R R R R
sharing)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 TPGAPC1 TP (1) 62TP-1 62TP-1 62TP-1 62TP-1 62TP-1
pcs) TPGAPC2 TP (2) 62TP-2 62TP-2 62TP-2 62TP-2 62TP-2
TPGAPC3 TP (3) 62TP-3 62TP-3 62TP-3 62TP-3 62TP-3
TPGAPC4 TP (4) 62TP-4 62TP-4 62TP-4 62TP-4 62TP-4
Minimum pulse timer (2 TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) 62TPS-1 62TPS-1 62TPS-1 62TPS-1 62TPS-1
pcs, second resolution)
Minimum pulse timer (2 TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) 62TPM-1 62TPM-1 62TPM-1 62TPM-1 62TPM-1
pcs, minute resolution)
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) 62PT-1 62PT-1 62PT-1 62PT-1 62PT-1
PTGAPC2 PT (2) 62PT-2 62PT-2 62PT-2 62PT-2 62PT-2
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) 62TOF-1 62TOF-1 62TOF-1 62TOF-1 62TOF-1
TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) 62TOF-2 62TOF-2 62TOF-2 62TOF-2 62TOF-2
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) 62TON-1 62TON-1 62TON-1 62TON-1 62TON-1
TONGAPC2 TON (2) 62TON-2 62TON-2 62TON-2 62TON-2 62TON-2
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR-1 SR-1 SR-1 SR-1 SR-1
SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR-2 SR-2 SR-2 SR-2 SR-2
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV-1 MV-1 MV-1 MV-1 MV-1
MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV-2 MV-2 MV-2 MV-2 MV-2
Generic control point (16 SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC-1 SPC-1 SPC-1 SPC-1 SPC-1
pcs) SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC-2 SPC-2 SPC-2 SPC-2 SPC-2
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4-1 SCA4-1 SCA4-1 SCA4-1 SCA4-1
SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4-2 SCA4-2 SCA4-2 SCA4-2 SCA4-2
Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4-1 MVI4-1 MVI4-1 MVI4-1 MVI4-1
Generic up-down counters UDFCNT1 UDCNT (1) CTR-1 CTR-1 CTR-1 CTR-1 CTR-1
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Introduction

UDFCNT2 UDCNT (2) CTR-2 CTR-2 CTR-2 CTR-2 CTR-2
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Relay engineering process
Section 2 Relay engineering process
PCM600 is used for various tasks in the protection relay engineering process.
• Relay engineering management

• Organizing the bay protection relays in the structure of the substation by
defining voltage levels and bays below the substation. PCM600 manages the
project.
• Configuring the protection relay functions (for example, protection and control
functions) by using the Application Configuration tool.
• Configuring the parameters and setting values for the protection relay itself and
for the process functions by using the Parameter Setting tool.
• Drawing single-line diagrams and making links to dynamic process values by
using Graphical Display Editor. The single-line diagrams are displayed in
LHMI and WHMI on the bay protection relay.
• Configuring connections between the application configuration function
blocks and physical hardware inputs and outputs by using the Signal Matrix
tool or the Application Configuration tool.
• Configuring the events shown on the LHMI using the HMI Event Filtering tool.
• Communication management
• IEC 61850 station communication engineering is done with a separate tool, for
example, CCT600 or IET600. PCM600 interacts with CCT600 or IET600 by
importing and exporting SCL files.
• Configuring the GOOSE receiving data connections to the protection relay's
application configuration function blocks by using the Application
Configuration tool and the Signal Matrix tool.
• Configuring protocol data mapping for Modbus or DNP3 with the
Communication Management tool.
• Configuring the sampled values (process bus) between the devices using the
Application Configuration tool and IEC 61850 Configuration tool.
• Record management
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• Generating overviews on the available (digital fault) recordings in all

connected protection relays by using the Disturbance Handling tool.
• Manually reading the recording files (in the COMTRADE format) from the
protection relays by using the Disturbance Handling tool or automatically by
using the PCM600 Scheduler.
• Managing recording files with the Disturbance Handling tool.
• Creating recording file content overview reports for fast evaluation with
assistance of the Disturbance Handling tool.
• Using the Load Profile tool to read load profile records from the protection
relay, save records to a PC and clear old records.
• Service management
• Monitoring the selected signals of a protection relay for commissioning or
service purposes by using the Signal Monitoring tool and Event Viewer tool
(including audit trail).
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GUID-AEEFCDDD-591F-4555-A6D5-78FC69BF623F V3 EN
Figure 2: Organization of PCM600 in different management tasks
There are also additional functions for managing projects and organizing user rights.
• PCM600 user management

• Organizing users regarding their rights, profiles and passwords to use different
tools and functions in the tools.
• Defining allowed activities for user profiles to use tools in PCM600.
Once the engineering of the protection relay is finished, the results must be written to the
protection relay.
The connection between the physical IED and PCM600 is established via an Ethernet link
on the front or rear port on the protection relay.
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2.1 Monitoring and control system structure
The monitoring and control system for electrical substations contains a number of devices
for various purposes.
The maximum size of a project is 180 devices. However, in order to

maintain good performance and usability of the tool, it is recommended to
divide one big project into multiple smaller PCM600 projects.
HSI NCC-GW PCM600 Station level

(station-IED1) (station-IED2) (tool set)
Station bus
Station
Communication
bay bay bay bay

IED 1 IED 2 IED n-1 IED n Bay level
IEC08000101.vsd
GUID-414609A0-5B40-453F-83D4-4551B2894023 V1 EN
Figure 3: Principle structure of a monitoring and control system for a substation
The monitoring and control system can be divided into three main parts.
• Bay level devices

• Station communication
• Station level devices
All three parts require specific engineering and configuration.
A plant structure is used to identify each device in its location within the substation
organization. The plant structure is a logical image of the substation and the bays within
the substation. The organization structure for the devices may differ from the structure of
the primary equipment in the substation.
In PCM600 it is possible to set up a hierarchical structure of five levels for the device
identification.
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• Project
• Substation = name of the substation
• Voltage level = identifies to which grid type or part the device belongs in the
substation
• Bay = bay within the voltage level
• IED = the selection of the IED that is used in the bay; it is possible to insert several
IEDs within a bay, for example, one control device and two protection relays
2.2 Standard configuration concept
The product series covers protection relays developed for the protection of medium
voltage applications. Every product has predefined application-specific software called
standard configuration that contains protection, control, supervision and measurement
function blocks and default logical connections; for more information, see the application
manuals. The product also includes the standard configuration specific default single-line
diagram.
The standard configuration software consists of connections between an application's

functions developed according to the needs of a particular functional application. The
inputs and outputs are similarly assigned to a default set of connections such as position
indication and Master trip. The alarm LEDs are assigned to default connections based on
the order number.
Current and voltage channels for protection and measurement functions

are fixed as a part of standard configuration and cannot be reassigned with
Signal Matrix or Application Configuration in PCM600.
The single-line diagram consists of an application-specific general arrangement of a

single-line diagram that includes position indications and the selection of controllable
objects and measurements.
The content of the standard configuration depends on the intended functional application.
The standard configurations also have selectable software options, which are selected
when ordering the protection relay. Some of the software options are related to the
protection relay hardware.
The standard configurations can be used as is, but they can also be modified by using the
PCM600. The standard configuration itself can be modified or extended by using the
Application Configuration tool, the Signal Matrix tool and the communication
configuration tools. The single-line diagram can also be modified with Graphical Display
Editor.
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Some of the standard configurations offers very wide functionality in means of number of
different functions available as part of the product configuration. It is possible to use all
of the offered functions at the same time.
However, if unused function blocks are removed from the configuration with the
Application Configuration, more resources in the protection relay can be used for other
purposes.
• More advanced user application logic with Application Configuration

• Extensive use of GOOSE sending and receiving
• Increasing the amount of data reported for IEC 61850 clients
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2.3 Workflow
Start
Create plant structure and

Project insert IED objects
ACT Configure IED functionality

Save the work SMT
between the
different steps Parametrization
PST
Create single line diagram

GDE for local HMI
DNP 3.0 IEC 61850

Modbus
Export Export SCL files from
PCM600
SCD
Import SCL files to CCT600
Signal engineering CCT600 or IET600 and do signal
CMT engineering. Export updated
or
ACT SCL files from CCT600 or
IET600 IET600.
Import Import SCL files to PCM600
SCD
SMT Make GOOSE connections
IED Write configuration to IED

WRITE
End
GUID-400C23DB-E4D5-4DA6-86DB-07BC898E102A V1 EN
Figure 4: Protection relay engineering workflow proposal based on practical

experience and dependencies of the steps
It is possible to follow a different sequence based on the information available at the time
when the project is started. This means that several iterations may be needed to complete
the project.
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Setting up a PCM600 project

• The plant structure is built according to the substation structure.
The maximum size of a project is 180 IEDs. However, in order to

maintain good performance and usability of the tool, it is
recommended to divide one big project into multiple smaller
PCM600 projects.
• To add a protection relay to a project, a suitable Connectivity package is needed.

Protection relays can be added either while connected or disconnected or through
other means such as an IED template.
• IED objects are uniquely named within the PCM600 project.
Application configuration in the Application Configuration tool

• Protection and control functions can be configured as needed.
• The configuration made in the Application Configuration tool is saved to make the
interfaces and signals available for other engineering tools within PCM600, for
example, for the Parameter Setting tool.
Parameter setting and configuration in the Parameter Setting tool

• Configuration parameters such as CT and VT conversion values of the transformer
module are checked by the tool.
• If needed, the setting values are checked and adjusted with the Parameter Setting tool.
Single-line diagram configuration in Graphical Display Editor

• It is possible to create a single-line diagram for the switching devices in the bay.
• Measurements can be included when needed.
• The dynamic elements are linked to the functions created in the Application
Configuration tool; for example, a breaker object is linked to the circuit breaker
control function.
LHMI engineering
• The LEDs are configured with Application Configuration.
• The LED behavior is defined with Parameter Setting.
• The HMI Event Filtering tool can be used to configure event visibility on the LHMI
event list.
Communication protocol engineering
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• The communication engineering details are protocol-dependent.

• The connectivity package creates the IEC 61850 configuration for vertical
communication automatically and it is directly suitable, in most cases, for IEC 61850
client configuration. Either IEC 61850 Configuration tool or IET600 is needed for
configuring horizontal and vertical communication.
• The Communication Management tool is used for communication protocols; for
example, Modbus and DNP3.
The protection relay restarts automatically when writing a relay

configuration where changes have been made. It is not possible to
communicate with the protection relay during restart.
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24
PCM600 tool
Section 3 PCM600 tool
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality to
work throughout all stages of the protection relay life cycle.
• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis
The whole substation configuration can be controlled and different tasks and functions
can be performed with the individual tool components. PCM600 can operate with many
different topologies, depending on the customer needs.
PCM600 is used to conduct complete engineering and configuration activities needed for
the bay level protection relays.
Connectivity Packages are separate software packages that provide type and version
information to PCM600. Further Connectivity Packages assist the tool with
communications.
PCM600 uses IEC 61850 over Ethernet to communicate with bay devices. This
communication allows PCM600 to configure and monitor the devices. In addition to IEC
61850 the devices have optional communications protocols and hardware to connect to
station engineering tools. PCM600 provides the ability to export the configuration of the
devices or an entire substation in a standard file format which enables station engineering
in separate IEC 61850 System Configuration tools.
A PC with PCM600 can be connected to any 615 series protection relay within a station
by using the Ethernet connection. The connection can also be used for service and
maintenance purposes. In addition, the connection is used to handle digital fault records
from the protection relays.
The modern-day protection relays are designed using the concept of the IEC 61850
standard. This is primarily in regards to how functions within the protection relay are
modelled and how the protection relay is represented in the substation. See the IEC 61850
parameter list for the list of logical nodes available in the protection relay and observe how
they follow the structure and rules as defined in part 7 of the standard.
The engineering of the used communication protocols is a separate task and an addition to
the engineering of protection and control functions.
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PCM600 can be used for different purposes throughout the protection relay life cycle. A
set of special tools is available for different applications.
The applications can be organized into groups.
• Relay engineering
• Communication engineering
• Record management
• Device monitoring and diagnostic
Symbol standard and naming style can be set in PCM600 by selecting Tools/Options/
System Settings. For further information regarding the system settings, see PCM600
online help.
GUID-B21ECBDD-2478-42B5-A292-C816120E5B58 V2 EN
Figure 5: Symbol standard and naming options
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
3.1 Connectivity packages
A connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code and data
which enables system tools to communicate with a protection relay. Connectivity
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packages are used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600 and
connectivity packages are backward compatible with older protection relay versions.
A connectivity package includes all the data which is used to describe the protection relay.
For example, it contains a list of the existing parameters, data format used, units, setting
range, access rights and visibility of the parameters. In addition, it contains code which
allows software packages that use the connectivity package to properly communicate with
the protection relay. It also supports localization of text even when it is read from the
protection relay in a standard format such as COMTRADE.
Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versions for
different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with the products that
use connectivity packages.
3.2 PCM600 and relay connectivity package version
• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.8 or later

• RED615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
• REF615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
• REG615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
• REM615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
• RET615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.
3.2.1 Installing connectivity packages
• Install connectivity packages either by running the installer which can be

downloaded on the ABB Website or by using Update Manager when a network
connection is available.
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.
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3.2.1.1 Installing connectivity packages by using the connectivity package

installer
1. Close PCM600.
2. Run the ABB IED Connectivity Package RE_6xx Ver. n.msi installer.
(n = version number)
3. To install the connectivity package, follow the steps in the connectivity package
installation wizard.
3.2.1.2 Installing connectivity packages by using Update Manager
1. In PCM600, click Help and select Update Manager.

Run Update Manager with administrator rights.
GUID-7A72A86C-7F41-4342-AAF3-CF34E8279B4E V3 EN
Figure 6: Running Update Manager as an administrator
2. Select Get Connectivity Packages from the menu on the left column.
3. Select all the required connectivity packages.
4. Click Download and Install.
The status bar shows the installation status.
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GUID-CD8A9C2A-0CF0-451F-A820-82482C646EB3 V1 EN
Figure 7: Selecting the connectivity packages
3.2.2 Activating connectivity packages

The relay connectivity package has to be installed before it can be activated in Update
Manager.
1. Select Manage Connectivity Packages from the menu on the left column to access
the installed connectivity packages.
2. Browse the tree structure to find the correct product.
3. Select the connectivity package version from the drop-down list beside the product
name.
Always use the latest version of the connectivity package.
4. Click Apply to activate the connectivity package.
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GUID-B3D2C177-2737-425F-B4E4-22F4D4326343-ANSI V2 EN
Figure 8: Selecting the connectivity package versions
PCM600 recognizes the installed connectivity packages during start-up, and the
corresponding IED types are available in PCM600 when starting a new project.
The 2.0, 4.0, 4.2 and 5.0 FP1 ANSI protection relay versions can be in the
same PCM600 project only if the project was created with ANSI 4.2
connectivity package.
3.3 PCM600 projects
A typical project in PCM600 contains a plant structure including one or several IED
objects, where each IED object contains the engineering data created or modified using
the different PCM600 tools.
Several projects can be created and managed by PCM600, but only one project can be
active at a time.
Regardless the protocol used in installation for each project, the IEC 61850 version must
be selected when adding the first IED to plant structure. After the initial selection, all IEDs
in plant structure use the selected version, either Edition 1 or Edition 2. In case the IEC
61850 is not used for station bus, the default version can be applied. By default, the IEC
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61850 version of PCM600 is Edition 1. The protection relay's IEC 61850 version is by
default Edition 2.
With PCM600, it is possible to do various tasks.
• Open existing projects

• Import projects
• Create new projects
• Export projects
• Delete projects
• Rename projects
• Copy and paste projects
The extension of the exported project file is .pcmp. The files are only used for exporting
and importing projects between PCM600s.
3.4 Technical key
Both a physical IED and an IED object in PCM600 have a technical key. The technical key
in the protection relay and PCM600 must be the same, otherwise it is not possible to
download a configuration.
Each IED in a PCM600 project must have a unique technical key. Therefore, it is not
possible to set the same technical key for several IEDs in the same PCM600 project.
The protection relay is delivered with a factory default technical key. The
validation of the technical keys between PCM600 and the protection relay
does not occur if the protection relay contains the factory default technical
key.
The technical key property in PCM600 corresponds to the IED name

attribute in SCL files. Avoid changing the IED name attribute outside
PCM600, because data in PCM600 may get lost when importing the SCL
files.
The technical key must be the same for the communication between the protection relay
and PCM600. The technical key can be read from the protection relay and updated to
PCM600, or the PCM600 technical key can be written to the protection relay.
Alternatively, a user-defined technical key can be defined.
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When writing a configuration to the protection relay, PCM600 checks for a mismatch
between the IED object and the physical IED technical key.
GUID-EF8A07F6-C6D1-4AA8-BDAD-A5F29F33389A V1 EN
Figure 9: Reboot suggestion
Ensure that the IED object in PCM600 has the same IP address as the
physical IED that is intended to be connected through the technical key
concept.
Change the technical key for an IED object in the Object Properties
dialog box in PCM600.
3.4.1 IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED

This section is only valid when the IEC 61850 standard is used for station bus
communication. The IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED are only valid
when the IEC 61850 standard is used for station bus communication. According to the IEC
61850-6, the SCL model allows two kinds of project designations in the object properties:
a technical key and a user-oriented textual designation.
• Technical key is used in engineering drawings and for signal identifications. This is
contained in the attribute name as an identification of each object. If the value is used
as a reference to an object, it is contained in an attribute name starting with a string
denoting the reference target object type and ending with the string Name. The
technical key is used within SCL for referencing to other objects. The name is a
relative identification within a hierarchy of objects. The maximum characters
allowed for a technical key is 28 for IEC 61850 Edition 1 and 60 for Edition 2 projects.
• User-oriented textual designation is contained in the desc attribute. Attributes are not
allowed to contain carriage return, line feed, tab, greater than, less than, double quotes
or ampersand characters. The semantics of desc must also be relative within an object
hierarchy. The maximum length is 100.
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PCM600 takes care of these two possibilities. The two possible signal designations are
available per object in the Object Properties for all the hierarchical levels beginning with
the station as the highest level.
The technical key is automatically generated based on the rules and type specifications of
IEC 61346 and the extended definitions assigned for substations by a technical committee.
The technical key is shown in the Object Properties dialog box under SCL Technical Key
or Technical Key.
• The station is predefined by “AA1" where 1 is the index. To get the real station name
that is used, it is possible to rename the SCL Technical Key for the station as the name
used by the project. To minimize the word length, a short form should be used,
because this name is used also in the transmitted messages to identify the events, for
example.
• The voltage level. In the example it is 20 kV and J1 is selected from the list below SCL
Technical Key in the Object Properties dialog box.
• The bay and the IED are appended with the coding defined in the IEC 61346 standard
and the substation definition lists. In the example, the Bay SCL Technical Key part is
Q01 and IED is A1.
The user-oriented textual designation is visible in the Plant structure view for each object.
It is the name given by default or changed by using the Rename function.
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GUID-81D555F9-0F22-4112-BF6D-48F2A3376612-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 10: PCM600: IEC 61850 signal designation concept
The created technical key for the full path name of the IED would be: AA1J1Q01A1.
• AA1 = substation in the project

• J1 = voltage level from 20 to 30 kV
• Q01 = the first bay in the voltage level
• A1 = first IED in the bay Q01
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3.4.2 Setting the technical key
The maximum length of technical key is 28 characters for Edition 1 and 60

characters for Edition 2.
1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the IED and select Set Technical Key in
IED.
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GUID-EE8F635B-1895-4117-A756-F80FA9027037-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 11: PCM600: Setting the technical key on the IED level
A dialog box opens to inform about the technical key concept.
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GUID-96ECAC44-6A11-4C1F-B50C-3E8A80051950 V1 EN
Figure 12: Technical key information
2. Click OK.
The technical key is read from the IED and the Set Technical Key dialog box opens.
GUID-177E6088-50E3-4A18-83E6-9777AEACB3C1 V1 EN
Figure 13: Setting the technical key
3. In Set Technical Key dialog box, select the technical key to be used. There are three
alternatives.
• Use the existing technical key in the IED
• Use the existing technical key defined for the IED object in PCM600
• Set a user-defined technical key, which changes the technical key for both the
physical IED and IED object in PCM600
4. Click OK to confirm the selection.
It is not possible to set a user-defined name or select the Technical

key in IED if the value is the same as already given to another IED
object in the PCM600 project. An error message is displayed if this
happens.
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3.5 Communication between PCM600 and the protection

relay
The communication between the protection relay and PCM600 is independent of the used
communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC.
All communication is done over Ethernet using either IEC 61850 or FTP/FTPS protocol.
Each protection relay has an Ethernet interface connector on the front and optionally on
the rear side as well. The Ethernet connector can be used for communication with
PCM600.
When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, the same Ethernet port and IP address
can be used for PCM600 communication.
Two basic variants have to be considered for the connection between PCM600 and the
protection relay.
• Direct point-to-point link between PCM600 and the protection relay's front port
• Indirect link via station LAN or from remote via network
1. If needed, the IP address for the protection relay is set.

2. A PC or workstation is set up for a direct link (point-to-point), or the PC or
workstation is connected to the LAN/WAN network.
3. The protection relays' IP addresses in the PCM600 project are configured for each
protection relay to match the IP addresses of the physical IEDs.
4. Technical keys of the IEDs in PCM600 project are configured for each protection
relay to match the technical keys of the physical IEDs.
For successful protection relay engineering and usage, check the workstation firewall
TCP and UDP port configurations, especially for IEC 61850 and FTP. Other protocols are
not used for engineering and/or they are optional.
Table 2: Ports that must be open in the firewall for different protocols
Protocol TCP port
File Transfer Protocol (FTP and FTPS) 20, 21
IEC 61850 102
Web Server HTTP 80
Web server HTTPS 443
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) 123
Modbus TCP 502
DNP TCP 20000
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3.5.1 Setting up IP addresses

The IP address and the corresponding subnet mask can be set via LHMI for the rear
Ethernet interface in the protection relay. Each Ethernet interface has a default factory IP
address when the complete protection relay is delivered. The configured rear port IP
address is preserved if a new communication card with Ethernet is installed or the
communication card is replaced.
The protection relay's front port IP address is fixed to “192.168.0.254”

and it cannot be modified.
1. Set the IP address for the protection relay's rear port and the corresponding subnet
mask via the LHMI path Configuration/Communication/Ethernet/Rear port.
Table 3: Default IP address for the rear port and the corresponding subnet mask
IP address Subnet mask
192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0
Communication fails if the IP addresses of the front and the rear port
belong to the same subnet.
When using redundant Ethernet (HSR or PRP), configure all devices in

the network before connecting cables to ports LAN A and LAN B. Avoid
using the LAN A or LAN B ports on redundant communication modules
while changing the Switch mode parameter.
3.6 IED Update
The firmware update tool is used for patching the IED firmware and for adding or
replacing additional languages to the IED. Update packages are provided by Customer
Support. The update tool can be used either locally or remotely.
It is recommended to take a backup of the IED configuration before starting the update.
This can be done by using the Read from IED function from the IED context menu in
PCM600. The user needs to be authorized before using the tool. User credentials are asked
if the default administrator password has been changed. Administrator or engineer
credentials are needed for authorization.
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3.6.1 Prerequisites for local and remote updates

Local update
• Use of the front port is recommended when updating locally. Remove the IED from
the network especially with redundant network topologies (HSR/PRP).
Remote update
• Communication is recommended to be secured either by setting up a VPN connection
or enabling secure communication in the IED via LHMI (Configuration/
Authorization/Remote Update) while updating remotely.
• Remote update can be enabled in the IED either via the LHMI (Configuration/
Authorization/Security/Remote Update) or by an administrator in the Parameter
Setting tool in PCM600 (IED Configuration/Configuration/Authorization/
Remote Update to be able to update remotely. If the IED is in local control mode,
remote update proceeds only after a confirmation is received from the user.
• Remote update has to be disabled manually after the update, if wanted.
• Remote update only works when the IED is connected from the rear port with a
custom IP address.
3.6.2 Updating firmware or language
1. Select the update mode.

• Firmware
• Language
2. Select the update package and click Next.
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PCM600 tool
GUID-DFB23CF8-9966-4A5E-B322-C9C998B4BA7C V1 EN
Figure 14: Choosing the update mode and package
3. Select the network interface controller, for example, the PC's integrated Ethernet
communication card or an external Ethernet adapter, connected to the IED and click
OK.
GUID-AF43F861-54EB-4F5E-B745-38994F6A423A V1 EN
Figure 15: Selecting the network interface controller
4. When updating remotely, wait for 30 seconds for the local user confirmation before
proceeding with the update.
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• The local user can cancel the update via the LHMI by pressing during the
30 second window.
• IED use is allowed after the update is completed successfully.
GUID-82BB575B-99D9-4C84-B35E-FB85D8465323 V1 EN
Figure 16: Waiting for local user confirmation with remote update
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GUID-31FD0CB0-CFBC-48AB-BF96-D3F9436DBDEE V1 EN
Figure 17: Completing the update
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Setting up a project
Section 4 Setting up a project
4.1 Creating a new project
1. Start PCM600.
2. To see the projects that are currently available in the PCM databases, select File/
Open/Manage Project on the menu bar.
The Open/Manage Project window is displayed.
3. Click Projects on my computer.
4. Click New Project.
5. If there are currently projects or object tools open, a confirmation dialog box opens.
• Click Yes to close the open projects. A Create New Project dialog box opens.
GUID-F7D1FC0A-CFD5-4A4C-900C-E1F90DEDF3BF V2 EN
Figure 18: New Project dialog box
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Figure 19: Creating a new project
6. In the Project Name box, give a name for the project.
The project name must be unique.
7. Optionally, write a description of the project in the Description box.

8. Click Create.
PCM600 sets up a new project that is listed under Projects on my computer.
4.2 Building the plant structure
Building a plant structure is useful when a complete grid with an essential

number of IEDs has to be built.
1. Create a new plant structure in one of the alternative ways.
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• Right-click the Plant Structure view, point to New and select Create from
Template.
• Right-click the Plant Structure view, point to New and select General and
select the element either IED Group or Substation.
2. On the View menu, select Object Types.
3. Select the needed elements and drag them into the plant structure.
GUID-E856B2E2-8200-46FC-AA98-878F70C20A96-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 20: The start of a project with IEDs placed but not renamed
4. Rename each level in the structure by the names/identifications used in the grid.
• Right-click the level and select Rename.
• Rename the levels in the Object Properties view.
4.3 Inserting an IED
The context menu or the Object Types view shows the available IEDs that can be inserted,
on the bay level, into the plant structure according to the installed connectivity package.
It is possible to do various tasks in the plant structure.
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• Insert either offline or online IED

• Import a template IED that is available in the template library as a .pcmt file
• Import a preconfigured IED available as a .pcmi file
PCM600 uses two kinds of IED files: .pcmt and .pcmi. Both files include
the complete IED configuration but their usage differs. The .pcmt files are
always accessed through the PCM600 template manager while the .pcmi
files are meant for sharing the IED instances between different PCM600
users enabling quick import/export directly from the plant structure
context menu.
IEC 61850 Edition 1 and Edition 2 IEDs cannot be used simultaneously in

the same PCM600 project. The first inserted IED determines the IEC
61850 version for the whole project.
From the plant structure, it is possible to see whether the inserted IED is in the offline or
online mode. A red cross in front of the IED symbol indicates offline mode, a green tick
indicates online mode.
GUID-F9E16EA2-CDE7-4488-8CC5-5B66849C89FC V1 EN
Figure 21: Plant structure showing Bay1 in the online mode and Bay2 in the offline
mode
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4.3.1 Inserting an IED in online mode

To set up an IED online, the protection relay must be connected to PCM600.
When the protection relay is already connected to PCM600, PCM600 can read the order
number directly from the relay. It is possible to read the full configuration from the relay
by using the Read from IED function.
1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay, point to New, point to the relay
application area such as Motor Protection IEDs and select the protection relay type
to be inserted.
Alternatively, drag an IED from the Object Types view to the bay
level.
GUID-AF88B4EA-85AF-43E8-AED7-D6EF9DD25B9C-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 22: Selecting the protection relay type
2. On the Configuration mode selection page, select Online Configuration and click
Next.
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GUID-C326AA0A-27ED-46DF-8B61-7484B8CB41F1-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 23: Configuration mode selection
3. On the Communication protocol selection page, select the communication

protocol from the IED protocol list and click Next.
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GUID-F8B3A98A-BD75-4E2D-B279-822A2504F1EE-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 24: Communication protocol selection
4. On the IEC61850 communication protocol page, select the port from the Port list.
• If the rear port is selected, type the correct IP address (of the physical
protection relay to be configured) to the IP address box.
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GUID-3FD49387-3726-4483-AD54-7FBC6D441805-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 25: Communication port and IP address
Communication configuration is now defined.
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GUID-FAC9B045-7D1C-4996-B038-F2DEEEFAD10A V1 EN
Figure 26: Communication configuration defined
5. Click Next to scan/read the order code of the protection relay.

6. On the Order code detection page, click Next.
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GUID-DAE10A3A-6821-4B06-B33A-670E22FC9834 V5 EN
Figure 27: Order code detection
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Figure 28: Order code detection
7. On the Configuration selection page, select the configuration type and click Next.
• Select Empty Configuration to create an empty configuration.
• Select Example Configuration to import any existing example
configuration.
Click Browse to select the .pcmi/.pcmt file that has the example configuration.
• Select Standard Configuration to generate a default configuration.
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GUID-9DF2D226-E34F-468B-BA0C-5A829948AD86 V1 EN
Figure 29: Configuration selection page
8. On the Version selection page, select the IEC 61850 version and click Next.
Regardless of the protocol used in the installation for each project,

the IEC 61850 version must be selected when adding the first
protection relay to the plant structure. After the initial selection all
protection relays in the plant structure use the selected version,
either Edition 1 or Edition 2.
9. The Setup complete page shows the summary of the protection relay's IED type,
version, IP address and the selected order number. Click Finish to confirm the
configuration and conduct the insertion.
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GUID-02789F3F-DD47-4CDB-86DE-F9258E01BF50-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 30: Setup complete
To cancel the insertion, click Cancel.
If an error is found on the Setup Complete Page, it is not possible

to go back and make modifications. If an error is detected, cancel the
insertion by clicking Cancel and insert the IED again.
10. From the Plant structure view, check that PCM600 has turned online the IED that
was inserted to the bay level.
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Data cannot be scanned from the protection relay and proceeding is

prevented if the IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct.
4.3.2 Inserting an IED in offline mode

When the protection relay is not available or is not connected to PCM600, engineering can
be done offline. The offline configuration in PCM600 can be written to the protection
relay later when it is connected.
Working in the offline mode has an advantage compared to online mode in that the
preparation for the configuration can be started even though the protection relay is not
available.
1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay, point to New, point to the relay
application area such as Feeder IEDs and select the protection relay type to be
inserted.
Alternatively, drag an IED from the Object Types view to the bay
level.
2. On the Configuration mode selection page, select Offline Configuration and click
Next.
Setting up an IED in the offline mode is similar as in the online mode; however, with
the offline mode it is not necessary to type the correct IP address in the
Communication port and IP address dialog box.
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GUID-2A8CE4A6-1AA7-4129-A1B5-A739D4BCA4B7 V3 EN
Figure 31: Configuration mode selection wizard
3. On the Order Code selection page, select the correct order codes and click Next.
Ensure that the order code is correct. PCM600 verifies later that the
order code matches with the relay. If the order code digits related to
the configuration, I/O or version do not match with the relay,
PCM600 does not allow writing the configuration to the device. If
other digits in the order code do not match, PCM600 informs about
the mismatch with a dialog.
Figure 32: Order code selection
4. On the Configuration Selection Page, select the configuration type and click
Next.
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• Select Empty configuration to create an empty configuration.

• Select Example configuration to import any existing example configuration.
Click Browse to select the .pcmi/.pcmt file that has the example configuration.
• Select Standard configuration to generate a default configuration.
5. On the Version Selection page, select the IEC 61850 version and click Next to
generate the functions.
6. The Setup Complete Page shows the summary of the IED type, version, IP address
and the selected order number. Click Finish to confirm the configuration and
conduct the insertion.
4.3.3 Inserting an IED from the template directory

IED templates can be used for replicating IEDs with same order code in PCM600 projects.
Template includes IED application configuration, graphical display configuration
(single-line diagram), communication protocol mappings and parameters. An IED in the
plant structure can be exported as a template (.pcmt file). The template library can be built
from all the exported IED templates.
It is also possible to insert an IED from the template library to create a new IED in the plant
structure. After a template IED has been imported, the IP address, the Caption in IED's
Object Properties and the Technical Key that corresponds to the physical IED have to be
changed.
A template IED can be inserted only when the bay is selected in the plant
structure.
1. In the Plant structure view, select the bay, right-click, point to New and select
Create from template.
The Create New Object from Template dialog box opens.
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GUID-176DF09D-AF72-483A-B1FD-519D69345121 V2 EN
Figure 33: PCM600: Selecting an IED from the template library
2. Select the IED from the list of available IEDs.

3. Click the icon on the right column in the list of available templates.
The Template Properties dialog box opens.
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GUID-62DCC284-90D6-498A-A79A-25E884C61CC8-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 34: PCM600: Template information
4. Check and verify the template information and click Close to close the dialog box.
The Create New Object from Template dialog box is displayed.
5. Delete, import or create a template by clicking the corresponding button.
• To delete the selected template, click Delete Template.
• To import a template from the selection window, click Import Template.
• To insert the selected IED to the bay, click Create.
It is possible to insert more than one IED from the Create New
Object from Template dialog box. The dialog box remains open
until Close is clicked .
6. Click Close when finished.
4.3.4 Inserting an IED by importing a .pcmi file

It is possible to create a new IED object in the plant structure by importing a .pcmi file.
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1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay and select Import.
A .pcmi file can be imported only when the bay is selected in the
plant structure.
GUID-187F89B8-CF8B-457B-A6C2-09E3FF34E929-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 35: Importing IED configuration
2. In the Import dialog box, select the .pcmi file to be imported and click Open.
After importing, the IED object is created in the plant structure.
After the .pcmi file has been imported, the IP address, the name and the technical key that
correspond to the physical IED have to be changed.
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4.4 Setting the IED IP address in a project
The IP address and subnet mask of the IED object in PCM600 must match the front and
rear port of the protection relay (physical IED) to which the PC is connected. The IP
address of the protection relay can only be set via the LHMI or Parameter Setting tool in
PCM600. The PC and protection relay need to be on the same subnet.
There are two alternatives to set the IP address of an IED object in PCM600.
• On the first page of the wizard when including a new IED into a project.
• In the IP address box of the IED's Object Properties dialog box.
GUID-0C8D23CA-5BB5-4D36-9B11-245B5465D9E1-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 36: Alternative 1: Setting the IP address on the first wizard page
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Figure 37: Alternative 2: Setting the IP address in IED's Object Properties dialog box
Choosing between the two ways depends on when the IP address is set. Typing the IP
address via the IED's Object Properties dialog box is possible at any time while entering
it via the configuration wizard can only be done when adding the IED object.
1. In the Plant Structure view, select the IED to which the IP address is to be entered.
2. On the View menu, select Object Properties.
Object Properties dialog box is opened.
3. Type in the IP address to the IP Address row.
4.5 COM600S project
The 615 series connectivity package supports SAB600. A 615 series protection relay is
imported as a 615 series device. It is also possible to import a full PCM600 project
including several 615 series devices to SAB600. In this case, PCM600 project information
is imported to SAB600 using a SCD file.
The 615 series device supports several functions in COM600S.
• Controlling the switchgear

• Monitoring the measured values
• Reading digital fault recordings
• Setting parameters
4.5.1 Selecting communication port for configuration

When a relay is configured to a PCM600 project, the connection between the relay and the
tool can be established using a point-to-point link between the relay front port and the
computer or by connecting the computer to the relay rear port over an Ethernet station bus.
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In PCM600, the front or rear communication port can be selected from the project
structure.
When using the front port, DHCP server functionality must be activated in the computer
network adapter settings to get the IP address from the relay. Alternatively, the computer
network adapter IP address can be set manually to the same subnet range as the front port.
GUID-6B209BB8-F07E-4414-B404-EA33CEB71DB2 V1 EN
Figure 38: Communication port options
• Check that the settings are correct to ensure successful configuration access to the
relay.
• Computer port settings must match relay settings (IP address, subnet mask,
DHCP).
• Any firewall in the computer or in the network must pass required
communication services.
• When using the front port and switching the connection from the computer to
another relay, it takes some time before the computer refreshes the relay's MAC
address for front port IP address automatically. The MAC address can also be
reset manually by clearing the computer ARP table.
4.5.2 Importing a 615 series protection relay in a COM600S project
1. Create a PCM600 project including several IEDs.
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GUID-01F6FEB6-B57B-4A56-939B-46750205D914 V2 EN
Figure 39: Creating a PCM600 project including several IEDs
2. Export the SCD file from PCM600.

In the Plant structure view, select the substation, right-click and select Export.
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Figure 40: Exporting SCD file from PCM600 and importing it to SAB600
3. Import the SCD configuration into the SAB600 project.

In the Project Explorer view, right-click the IEC61850 OPC Server object and
select SCL Import.
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GUID-70E8B187-FADA-4657-9BC7-223FDA7374ED V2 EN
Figure 41: Importing the SCD configuration into the SAB600 project
4. In the SCL Import view, click Select File to select the SCD file exported from
PCM600.
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GUID-6F47B4AD-B956-4F77-A6A2-DE6F4A71D607 V2 EN
Figure 42: Creating a new IED into SAB600 project
5. Check the default settings in the SCL Import view and change the settings if they
are not suitable.
The default settings in the SCL Import dialog should be correct in most cases.
6. Click Import to import the SCD file.
7. Check the IP address on the IEC 61850 subnetwork and change it if needed.
When the SCD file is directly exported from PCM600, it uses the IP address of the
PCM600 computer, not the COM600S.
The communication towards the protection relays is now ready. For information on how
to finalize the single-line diagram and enable parameter setting through COM600S HMI,
see COM600S documentation.
4.6 Using the Web HMI
WHMI is disabled by default, and has to be activated in the protection relay configuration.
As secure communication is enabled by default, the WHMI must be accessed from a Web
browser using the HTTPS protocol.
1. To enable the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI mode

via the LHMI.
2. Reboot the relay for the change to take effect.
3. Log in with the proper user rights to use the WHMI.
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To establish a remote WHMI connection to the protection relay, contact

the network administrator to check the company rules for IP and remote
connections.
Disable the Web browser proxy settings or make an exception to the proxy
rules to allow the protection relay's WHMI connection, for example, by
including the relay's IP address in Internet Options/Connections/LAN
Settings/Advanced/Exceptions.
For more information on the WHMI, see the operation manual.
4.7 Managing IED users
IED user authorization is disabled by default. IED user passwords can be changed in
LHMI, WHMI and using the IED Users tool in PCM600.
Local passwords can be changed only via the LHMI. Remote passwords
can be changed via the LHMI or WHMI or with PCM600.
1. Enable IED user authorization at Main Menu/Configuration/Authorization/

Passwords in LHMI or WHMI.
2. Use the IED Users tool in PCM600 to change the passwords.
This tool cannot be used to add or change users.
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GUID-FC9D4AB3-C472-4BDB-B64B-DEE4FEACC4FA V1 EN
Figure 43: Changing the password using the IED User Management tool
3. Set the object property values in PCM600 to make the communication between the
IED and PCM600 work, if the remote authentication has been enabled.
Table 4: Object properties to change
Object Properties field Value
Is Authentication Disabled False
Is Password used True
Password Write the correct password
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GUID-D0853D4E-D594-454A-9299-997ADF3E0896 V1 EN
Figure 44: Object properties
When communicating with the protection relay with PCM600 tools and with the
relay authentication enabled, the relay username and password must be given when
prompted. When setting the technical key, the username and password must be given
twice.
GUID-310E1587-D064-4823-9329-12163E0C9306 V1 EN
Figure 45: User login
If the PCM600 authentication has been enabled in PCM600 System

Settings, a relay user can be linked to the current PCM600 user by
selecting the Remember me check box in the Login dialog. After
that, the user credentials are no longer asked at tool communication
as logging in PCM600 also provides the authentication credentials
to the protection relay.
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If the PCM600 authentication has been enabled in PCM600 System

Settings, a merging unit user can be linked to the current PCM600
user by selecting the Remember me check box in the Login dialog.
After that, the user credentials are no longer asked at tool
communication as logging in PCM600 also provides the
authentication credentials to the merging unit.
Audit trails (login, logoff events) can be monitored by using the Event
Viewer tool. By default, the audit trails are not shown in the Event Viewer
tool. To view them, change the default ADMINISTRATOR password by
using the IED Users tool, and log in as ADMINISTRATOR user when
opening the Event Viewer tool.
4.8 PCM600 project's IEC 61850 version identification
The IEC 61850 version of a PCM600 project can be identified from the Object Properties
pane of the project.
GUID-0830B8BF-8B2D-4D4F-8DC4-AF19F6EB1F77 V1 EN
Figure 46: Project's IEC 61850 version
To change the IEC 61850 version Edition 1 of an IED to Edition 2, the configuration has
to be written to the IED from a PCM600 project that has the IEC 61850 version Edition
2. A dialog box notifies on the difference of the versions.
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GUID-76919861-F55B-489A-B031-A78229ADDDB2 V1 EN
Figure 47: IEC 61850 version change
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Protection and control engineering
Section 5 Protection and control engineering
5.1 Application Configuration tool
Application Configuration tool is used to modify an application configuration for a

protection relay and is based on IEC 61131-3 Function Block Diagrams.
The function blocks are dedicated to different functions.
• Control related functions

• Protection related functions
• Monitoring functions
• Communication
For more information on the function blocks, see the technical manual.
Most function blocks are mapped as logical nodes according to the IEC 61850 standard.
See the IEC 61850 parameter list for more information.
If a function block is removed with Application Configuration, the

function related data disappears from the menus as well as from the IEC
61850 data model, with the exception of some basic function blocks,
which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the relay
configuration by removing them from the Application Configuration.
Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes; for example, logical gates.
The basic features of Application Configuration tool include the ability to organize a
configuration into several MainApplications as well as providing different application
programming features.
• Organize an application configuration

• Organize an application configuration into a number of logical parts
(MainApplication)
• Organize a MainApplication over a number of pages
• Features for programming an application configuration
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• Insert function blocks, make connections and create variables

• Include the hardware I/O channels directly to the application configuration
• Calculate the execution order automatically by clicking Calculate execution
order on the toolbar.
• Document the application configuration: such as, make printouts
• Save application configurations as templates in an application library to reuse
them in other protection relays (Function blocks and related logic can be fully
or partially reused depending on the functionality available in the other
protection relay)
• Validate the application configuration during the configuration process on
demand and while writing the application configuration to the protection relay
For instructions on how to perform the different tasks in PCM600, see

PCM600 online help.
5.1.1 Function blocks

Function blocks are the main elements of an application configuration. They are designed
for a various number of functions and organized into groups according to type. The
different function block types are shown in the Object Types view. Function block data
can be modified with the Application Configuration tool.
• User-defined names can be given for function blocks and signals.
Signals that have a user-defined name created with the Application

Configuration tool are only visible in the Parameter Setting tool if the
relay configuration is written to the protection relay and read back to
PCM600. Otherwise, the default signal name is shown in the
Parameter Setting tool.
If possible, set the user-defined name to a signal before connecting

the signal to other function blocks.
• IEC 61850, ANSI or IEC 60617 symbol standard can be set.

• IEC or ANSI naming style can be set.
• Function blocks can be locked.
• Visibility for execution order, cycle time and instance number can be set.
• Signals can be managed.
• Boolean inputs and outputs can be inverted.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
GUID-74FFF952-C539-422D-BC40-EF4AA5C279FB V2 EN
Figure 48: Application Configuration tool: function block overview
1 Connection(s)
2 User-defined function block name
3 Function block, selected (red)
4 Function block name
5 Function block, locked
6 Hardware, binary output channel
7 Hardware, programmable LED
8 Hardware, binary input channel
9 Hardware, analog input channel
10 User-defined signal name
11 User-defined input variable
12 Execution order
13 Cycle time
14 Instance number
5.1.2 Signals and signal management

The function block has a set of input and output signals. The placement of function block
signals is from left to right. Input signals are placed on the left and output signals on the
right.
Function blocks can contain more signals than needed in that application part. Unused
signals can be hidden to get a clear picture.
Signals are located up and down on both sides of the middle position. When there is space
left, some signals may be moved up or down for better visibility and connection routing.
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Boolean input and output signals may need to be inverted to fulfil the logic. The
Application Configuration tool supports the adding of inversion logic to a binary signal.
All input signals have a default value that is used when the signals are not connected in the
configuration.
The input signal on glue logic function blocks can only be inverted if a
glue logic function block with lower execution order in the same cycle
time is available. Similar, the output signal can only be inverted if a glue
logic function block with higher execution order in the same cycle time is
available. Up to two input signals and two output signals can be inverted
for glue logic blocks in the same cycle time.
5.1.3 Function block execution parameters

Three function block execution parameters have an influence on the runtime execution of
the function block within the application configuration.
• Execution order
• Cycle time
• Instance number
Each time a new function block is selected, these parameters must be selected from the
lists in the Application Configuration tool. The three parameters are selectable and not
selectable depending on the function block type. The cycle time may be predefined to one
value. The instance number is a counter for the total possible number of function blocks
of that type used within the application configuration.
The Execution Order and Instance Number are a combination that is predefined within a
product. It is possible to select a pair out of the list.
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GUID-4129D712-CD43-4729-8FE4-27FFE758D151-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 49: Application Configuration tool: an example of function block organization

parameters
The Cycle Time is automatically set to 2.5 ms (50 Hz) or to 2.083 ms (60 Hz) and it cannot
be modified. Depending on the function block type and the 615 series product, only one
or both possibilities may be available.
To automatically calculate the execution order, click Calculate

Execution Order on the tool bar.
5.1.4 Execution order and feedback loops

It is possible to draw multi-layer configuration logic that contains feedback loops with the
Application Configuration tool. The execution order of logic functions is calculated
automatically in the Application Configuration tool, but the execution order can also be
set manually. If the automatically calculated value causes the function to be executed one
task cycle time after the other logic functions in the same loop, the execution order number
can be set manually to prevent delays, for example, in output activation.
To perceive accurate time stamps from binary input signals to function

blocks, direct logic connection should be used in the Application
Configuration tool. Due to internal execution order, time stamps may not
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be accurate if additional logic is used to connect priority signals to

function blocks.
Example shows a simple situation where the execution order causes one cycle time delay
if the NOT port is executed in the order determined by the automatic calculation.
GUID-F8162182-FF21-467A-AEB9-23284CB3FABD V1 EN
Figure 50: Feedback loop situation with automatically calculated execution orders
By setting a smaller execution number than in the AND port to where the NOT port is
connected, it is possible to fix the execution order of all functions in a loop so that they are
handled in the same task.
GUID-0C12B88A-0ABE-49DE-9A44-05D213D04922 V1 EN
Figure 51: Feedback loop situation with manually fixed execution order for NOT port
Execution number can be changed by right-clicking the function and selecting Change
CycleTime ExecOrder.
After manually defining the execution number, the function is no longer part of the
automatic execution order calculation. The function can be included back to the automatic
calculation by right-clicking the function and selecting Include FB in calculation.
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5.1.5 Configuration parameters

Configuration parameters can be viewed and set with the Parameter Setting tool.
5.1.6 Connections and variables

A connection is the link or "wire" between function block outputs and inputs.
There are rules and methods for making connections.
• Drag a line between two signals

• Link two signals by using variables
It is possible to search and replace variable names in Application

Configuration tool.
Connect the variables to a destination, for example to a function block or

a hardware output channel. The connectivity package automatically
removes the orphan variables which are not connected to any destination.
Connection validation
A connection is only useful or even possible between two signals of the same base
attribute type.
GUID-720C9C93-AB56-4AEB-AF72-7E136E62A87F-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 52: Application Configuration tool: an error message of a signal mismatch for
a connection
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5.1.7 Hardware channels

Hardware channels can only be connected to a function block input or output. A hardware
connection can be established with the Application Configuration tool or Signal Matrix
tool.
When a hardware channel is connected, a graphical symbol appears in the Application

Configuration tool. The connection is also displayed in the Signal Matrix tool with a cross
mark. Hardware channels are always visible in the Signal Matrix tool.
GUID-40339889-3049-4C50-BA8F-8C3EB9A54C4D V1 EN
Figure 53: Application Configuration tool: HW signal channels
There are three types of supported hardware channels.
• Binary input channels

• Binary output channels
• Analog input channels
Hardware input channel can be used as often as needed. A hardware binary output channel
is taken from the list of available channels when a new channel is requested. This prevents
using the same hardware binary output channel twice.
5.1.8 Online monitoring

The online monitoring enables the continuous monitoring of the signal or channel values
in the configuration. In the “Online monitoring” mode, the configuration cannot be edited
in the Application Configuration tool.
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Online monitoring can be started by clicking the Work online button in the toolbar. If the
application configurations in the IED and PCM600 are the same, the online monitoring
starts. The online monitoring ends and the tool returns to the configuration mode if the
Work Offline button is clicked.
Online monitoring cannot be started if the application configuration in

IED and PCM600 are different.
In some cases when the function block input is directly mapped to the
function block output, the input is internally forced to the correct value
depending of the function block's settings. This kind of function block
design is present in control blocks, setting group handling and tap
changer.
5.1.9 Validation
Validation checks the application configuration for errors based on the rules that govern
the creation of the application at three different times.
• During the logic creation, while making a connection or placing a function block
• On demand by starting the validation
• When writing the application configuration to the protection relay
5.1.9.1 Validation when creating an application configuration
Validation is made when creating the application configuration.
• A connection between two input or two output signals is not possible

• A connection between two different data types is not possible: for example, from a
binary output to an analog input
5.1.9.2 Validation on demand
The validity of an application configuration can be checked by clicking Validate

Configuration in the toolbar. The Application Configuration tool checks the application
configuration for formal correctness. The found problems are divided into warnings and
errors.
• Warnings, marked with a yellow warning icon
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• Example: a variable connected to an output signal that is not connected

• Example: if an output from a higher execution order function is connected to
inputs of lower execution order function
• Errors, marked with a red circle with a cross
• Example: unconnected hardware output
Warnings do not prevent writing to the protection relay. However, errors must be
corrected before writing the application configuration to the protection relay. The
application configuration can be saved and the Application Configuration tool can be
closed with open errors, but the application configuration cannot be written to the
protection relay.
These problems are listed in the Output view under the Application Configuration tab.
Double-clicking the error or warning row navigates to the MainApplication/Page/Area,
where the problem was identified.
GUID-F33821B8-2643-4092-85DB-9C732A95C77E V1 EN
Figure 54: Application Configuration tool: validation on demand
5.1.9.3 Validation when writing to the protection relay
When writing the application configuration to the protection relay, an automatic

validation is performed. The validation is the same as the manually demanded validation.
Errors abort the writing.
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5.1.10 Configuration load calculation

Connectivity package calculates an estimated application configuration load every time it
is saved in the Application Configuration tool or written to IED. This functionality
prevents too complex configurations from being used and possibly risking IED protection
functionality.
Calculation results are divided into three different sections which are OK, Warning and
Error. If the calculation result is 105% or more, the configuration is too large for the IED
to handle and PCM600 prevents writing the configuration to the IED. If the configuration
load is more than 100%, PCM600 gives a warning not to add functionality to the
configuration. The configuration is written to the IED if the result is inside or below the
warning range.
Some inaccuracy exists between the calculated load estimate and the actual load of an IED
when considering all parameters. This is why PCM600 does not prevent the writing
immediately when the estimated load exceeds 100%. The IED supervises its performance
continuously and indicates with self-supervision warning code 2 if an actual performance
risk is detected. It is recommended to verify the configuration load also with an actual IED
and actual settings when exceeding the calculation result of 90% or when using GOOSE
on a larger scale.
The calculation result is only visible in PCM600 output window inside

Logging tab.
GUID-21A6BC31-DE9C-42DB-B19B-368B2711A271 V2 EN
Figure 55: Configuration load result: an example of nearby maximum capacity
5.2 Parameter Setting tool
Configuration parameters and settings parameters can be changed with LHMI, WHMI or
with the Parameter Setting tool in PCM600.
Some parameters are only visible in the Parameter Setting tool and some
only in LHMI.
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A common writing from PCM600 to the protection relay, where

parameters are changed in the Parameter Setting tool, overwrites any
parameter changes made locally with LHMI.
All parameters listed and displayed in the parameter list can be sorted into two groups.
• Configuration parameters
• Setting parameters
5.2.1 Configuration parameter

Configuration parameter specifies the operation mode of an application function or of the
protection relay. These are basic configurations that are normally configured only once
and then not modified again. The protection relay configures itself during start-up
according to the given configuration parameter values.
5.2.2 Setting parameter

Setting parameter (short form: “setting”) is a parameter that can be changed in the
protection relay at runtime.
5.2.3 Setting group

Nearly all settings used by the protection relay for protection application functions are
organized into a group of settings. Up to six setting groups can be configured with
different values.
The protection relay supports the selection of a setting group at runtime.
5.2.4 Parameter import and export

The parameter export and import function can be utilized, for example, when the
protection relay's parameters are set using the WHMI instead of PCM600. The relay
settings engineered with PCM600 can be exported to XRIO files and imported to the
WHMI. The WHMI can be used to write the settings to the protection relays. The WHMI
can also be used to read the relay setting parameters and to export those to files, which can
be used by PCM600.
The exporting and importing of settings is sensitive to the protection

relay's content. Settings are exported and imported for one protection
relay at a time. The export files of a specific protection relay can be
exchanged between PCM600, WHMI and the actual physical IED. To
avoid errors and to efficiently manage the exporting and importing of
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settings, for example, in a substation with several protection relays, ensure

that the names of the export files identify the protection relay to which the
file should be imported.
The parameter import/export functionality is available via the File menu when the
Parameter Setting tool is open.
GUID-4A63FE0D-7846-4387-A5D3-BD7B4F519A76 V2 EN
Figure 56: Parameter import/export
5.2.5 Parameter organization

The organization of parameters into a tree structure becomes visible in the Plant
Structure by expanding the setting tree.
5.3 Signal Matrix tool
The Signal Matrix tool is used to make cross-references between the physical I/O signals
and function blocks and for the GOOSE signal input engineering.
The Application Configuration tool is used for adding or removing

function blocks, for example, GOOSE receiving function blocks.
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Binary
BIO
Inputs
FBs
Binary BIO FBs

Outputs
Analog
RTD FBs
Inputs
GOOSERSV
GOOSE IEC 61850
(input side)
Hardware Signal Matrix

IO interfaces FBs
Functions
GOOSERSV
(output side)
FBs
FBs
GUID-50BC48B0-574F-4DD8-9678-67A0954D1C13 V1 EN
Figure 57: Signal Matrix: operation principles
A binary input channel can be connected to one or more function block inputs. If a binary
input channel is connected to several different function blocks in the Application
Configuration tool, the connection appears as glue logic in Signal Matrix.
A binary output channel can only be activated from one function block output. If it is
activated from more than one function block output, the glue logic has to be used.
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Glue logic means inserting a logical gate (OR and AND blocks) between the binary input
and the function blocks or between the function blocks and the binary output channel. This
can be engineered with the Signal Matrix tool.
Connections made with the Signal Matrix tool are automatically also
shown in the Application Configuration tool.
GUID-D0C99F05-64B1-487F-A713-3C9A495B27AC-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 58: Signal Matrix: a connection between binary input channels to binary input
signals
The Signal Matrix tool has a separate sheet for each possible combination.
• Binary inputs
• Binary outputs
• Analog inputs
• Functions
• GOOSE
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5.4 Load Profile tool
Load Profile tool is used for reading load profile records of COMTRADE format from a
protection relay, clearing old records and viewing records via an external COMTRADE
viewer. The default viewer included with PCM600 is Wavewin, but a third party viewer
can be used.
5.4.1 Opening and closing Load Profile tool

• To open the Load Profile tool, click Load Profile Tool on the context menu of an IED
node inside the PCM600 project tree.
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GUID-F8120497-31C8-4F8B-BBE8-D1338CF4E4E6 V1 EN
Figure 59: Opening the Load Profile tool
• To close the Load Profile tool, click the Close button in the tool.
The Load Profile tool runs in the same process as PCM600 but in a separate window.
Multiple instances of the tool can be run at the same time. Any open tool instances are
closed without confirmation when PCM600 is closed.
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GUID-4B275369-045F-4407-89A2-44071839699D V1 EN
Figure 60: Load Profile tool
By default, the Load Profile tool uses the \PCMDataBases\LPR directory as a saving
target directory.
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5.4.2 Load Profile tool user interface
GUID-4B275369-045F-4407-89A2-44071839699D V1 EN
Figure 61: Load Profile tool interface
Table 5: Available actions on the user interface

Action Description
Local Path Default local path (C:\PCMDataBases\LPR) is the location from which the records are
shown on the Load Profile tool. It is also the default path for saving records.
Local Path field also allows the user to change the target location where the records are
saved. The grid of the Load Profile tool shows only the records in the default local path
including unsaved records in the temp path (C:\Temp\Load\Profile Tool) if there
are any. Therefore changing the default local path allows the user to save records at the
specified location on the local machine but the user is not be able to see those records
in the grid of the Load Profile tool.
Load Clicking the Load button downloads all available records from C:\LDP\COMTRADE
directory in the protection relay to a temporary folder C:\Temp\LoadProfileTool on
the local machine. In this temporary folder, the target file name is constant, and loading
again overwrites the file. An unsaved record is deleted when the tool is closed.
Save Clicking the Save button moves the records to the default or specified local path, Load
transfers the records to a temporary folder. Each load profile record comprises two files
with file extensions .dat and .cfg.
Clicking Save adds a time stamp to the file names and moves the two files pertaining to
the record to the default or specified folder. Saving another record creates a new record
in addition to the old ones.
Clear Clicking the Clear button clears record from either the Load Profile tool or protection relay
or both. Before deleting the records, a confirmation dialog box is shown.
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Action Description
Open Select any record and click Open to view the record in Wavewin, provided that this
external software is installed. Additionally, any record row can be double-clicked to view
that record.
Sort To sort the record rows by any column click a column header.
Close Clicking the Close button closes this instance of the tool. Any open instance is finally
closed when the whole PCM600 is closed.
File All the actions are also available on the tool through File drop-down menu.
5.4.3 Information fields

The IP box shows the IP address of the selected IED and the Local Path box shows the
selected location for reading or viewing records.
In the record grid, the name, creation time, modification time and size of each record are
shown. The times and dates shown in the grid are the times when the files have been read
rather than the original date stamps in the device.
GUID-82E7859C-3C2B-43F1-83C3-7AA8087C569C V1 EN
Figure 62: Information fields
5.5 Fault Record tool
The Fault Record tool is used for reading the fault records from the protection relay and
it is included in the connectivity packages. The tool makes analyzing the fault records
easier by showing them separately in their own user control components. It also includes
save, copy and clear functions where all the fault records are saved or copied in text format
for later viewing or cleared from the protection relay or the tool.
The fault record is saved to a local PC with the default name

FaultRecords.txt. Revise the file name before saving to avoid
overriding the old record.
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5.5.1 Opening and closing Fault Record tool

• To open the Fault Record tool, right-click an IED node in the PCM600 project tree
and select Fault Record Tool.
GUID-06441245-E6DA-4C9F-9363-26CE8D521CB2 V1 EN
Figure 63: Opening the Fault Record tool
• To close the Fault Record tool, click the Close button in the tool.
The Fault Record tool runs in the same process as PCM600 but in a separate window.
Multiple instances of the tool can be run at the same time. Any open tool instances are
closed without confirmation when PCM600 is closed.
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The Fault Record tool is a connectivity package tool. The main functionality is divided
into three parts: reading the fault record parameters from the protection relay, displaying
their names, values and units on the user interface and saving them to a text file. It is also
possible to clear all the fault records from both the tool and the protection relay and copy
the fault records either individually or all at once to a word processor.
5.5.2 Fault Record tool interface
GUID-6E8576DB-7917-45FE-A54A-877A9892E83C V1 EN
Figure 64: Fault record tool
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Table 6: Available actions on the user interface

Action Description
Read Clicking the Read button reads all available fault records from the protection relay into
the tool. User has the option to read 1 fault record, 20 fault records or all fault records.
The Read button opens up a progress bar to indicate an ongoing read operation.
Click the Cancel button on the Read progress bar to cancel the read operation. On
operation completion, the available fault records are shown in the record grid.
Click the + icon to expand and view record details.
Save Click Save to save the fault records on the local machine as .txt file.
Clear Record can be cleared from either the Fault record tool or the protection relay or both.
Before deleting the records, a confirmation dialog box is shown.
Close Clicking the Close button closes this instance of the Fault Record tool. Any open
instance is finally closed when the whole PCM600 is closed.
File File menu for Save and Exit actions.
Edit Copy All in the Edit menu allows to copy all the fault records which can then be pasted
to a word processor and saved on the local machine without having to save the records
as a .txt file.
Additionally the user can select any particular fault record and right-click to copy the
selected record.
5.6 IED Compare
IED Compare is used to compare the IED configuration of two same type of IEDs. It
generates a text report which lists the differences in the IED configuration. IED Compare
provides an option to compare an IED configuration stored in PCM600, IED or .pcmi file.
IED Compare can compare certain types of IED configurations and parameters.
• Application configuration
• Display configuration
• GOOSE receive configuration
• Parameters
Application comparison also compares the system function blocks.
Display comparison compares two display pages with a delta of two

pixels.
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Detailed instructions are shown in PCM600 documentation.
5.6.1 Starting IED Compare

• Start IED Compare in the context menu in plant structure.
1. In the PCM600 plant structure, right-click Substation, Voltage level, Bay or
IED.
2. Select IED Compare.
• Start IED Compare from the PCM600 main menu.
1. Select Substation, Voltage level, Bay or IED in the PCM600 plant structure.
2. On the PCM600 menu bar, point to Tools and select IED Compare.
5.6.2 IED Compare tool interface

The comparison report shows differences in the configuration of two IEDs. Hardware,
application, display, GOOSE and parameter configuration differences are grouped and
listed under the corresponding headings.
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GUID-DF0FE82F-7465-4D01-BB32-A591EF3115B9 V1 EN
Figure 65: Compare options
Each configuration group can be expanded or collapsed by clicking the plus (+) or minus
(-) button next to it in the result grid.
The reports must be read from left to right row-wise.
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GUID-54429A22-126B-4256-94DF-37F921A833AD V1 EN
Figure 66: Compare report
Table 7: Acronyms used in a report

Acronym Description
DA Data attribute
DO Data object
IED Intelligent electronic device
LN Logical node
SIG Signal
5.7 Protection and control blocking examples
All of the relay’s logical nodes are set with Test mode. Test mode is selected through one
common parameter via the HMI path Tests/IED test. By default, Test mode can only be
set locally through LHMI. Test mode is also available via IEC 61850 communication
(LD0.LLN0.Mod).
Table 8: Test mode
Test mode Description Protection BEH_BLK
Normal mode Normal operation FALSE
IED blocked Protection working as in “Normal mode” but ACT TRUE
configuration can be used to block physical outputs
to process. Control function commands blocked.
IED test Protection working as in “Normal mode” but FALSE
protection functions are working in parallel with test
parameters.
IED test and blocked Protection working as in “Normal mode” but TRUE
protection functions are working in parallel with test
parameters. ACT configuration can be used to block
physical outputs to process. Control function
commands blocked.
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The mode of all logical nodes located under CTRL logical device are set with Control
mode. Control mode is selected via the HMI or PCM600 path Configuration/Control/
General. By default, Control mode can only be set locally through LHMI.Control mode
inherits its value from Test mode but Control mode ”On”, “Blocked” and “Off” can also
be independently set. Control mode is also available via IEC 61850 communication
(CTRL.LLN0.Mod).
Table 9: Control mode
Control mode Description Control BEH_BLK
On Normal operation FALSE
Blocked Control function commands blocked TRUE
Off Control functions disabled FALSE
According to IEC 61850, the physical outputs to process should be blocked when device
is set to blocked or test blocked mode. The usage depends heavily on the actual ACT
configuration. In the protection blocking example the main trip from TRPPTRC1 is
blocked, and in the control blocking example the CBXCBR1 is blocked. Both comply to
the IEC 61850. In real applications some of PTRC’s might also be used for signalling
purposes (GOOSE) and blocking and interlocking via IO.
5.7.1 Protection blocking example

The physical outputs to process can be blocked with “IED blocked” and “IED test and
blocked” modes. If physical outputs need to be blocked, the application configuration
must block signals or function blocks that affect primary apparatuses. Blocking scheme
needs to use the BEH_BLK output of the PROTECTION function block.
Protection
BI_SG_2 SG_LOGIC_SEL
BI_SG_3 SG_1_ACT
BI_SG_4 SG_2_ACT
BI_SG_5 SG_3_ACT
BI_SG_6 SG_4_ACT
SG_5_ACT
SG_6_ACT
BEH_TEST
BEH_BLK
TRPPTRC1
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC1_TRIP
OPERATE CL_LKOUT
RST_LKOUT
GUID-CAF67CB2-774E-4122-A235-D07F8768B202 V1 EN
Figure 67: Master trip TRPPTRC blocked using Protection function block BEH_BLK
output
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5.7.2 Control blocking example

The physical outputs to process can be blocked with “Blocked” mode. If physical outputs
need to be blocked, the application configuration must block signals or function blocks
that affect primary apparatuses. Blocking scheme needs to use BEH_BLK output of
CONTROL function block.
Control
CTRL_OFF OFF
CTRL_LOC LOCAL CONTROL_LOCAL
CTRL_STA STATION
CTRL_REM REMOTE CONTROL_REMOTE
CTRL_ALL ALL
BEH_TEST
BEH_BLK
NOT AND
CBXCBR1 IN OUT B1 O CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
B2
X120_BI3_CB_OPENED POSOPEN SELECTED
X120_BI2_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE EXE_OP
TRUE ENA_OPEN EXE_CL
CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE ENA_CLOSE OP_REQ
FALSE BLK_OPEN CL_REQ CBXCBR1_OPENPOS
BLK_CLOSE OPENPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN AU_OPEN CLOSEPOS AND
CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE AU_CLOSE OKPOS NOT
TRIP OPEN_ENAD B1 O CBXCBR1_EXE_CL
SYNC_OK CLOSE_ENAD IN OUT B2
SYNC_ITL_BYP
GUID-190D6D90-44B9-42B4-8505-7497F1AAA2E2 V1 EN
Figure 68: Circuit breaker control CBXCBR1 blocked using Protection function
block BEH_BLK output
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LHMI engineering
Section 6 LHMI engineering
For information on LED operation modes supported by the protection

relay, see the technical manual.
6.1 Single-line diagram engineering
A single-line diagram of the protection relay can be designed by using the Graphical
Display Editor tool of PCM600. The single-line diagram is modelled according to the IEC
61850 standard in the Graphical Display Editor.
6.1.1 Diagrams in Graphical Display Editor

The Graphical Display Editor is used for various tasks.
• Creating HMI display raster layouts

• Adding static text
• Adding measurands
• Adding busbars
• Adding symbols onto display page
• Drawing lines (creating a link)
• Adding buttons to control ACT application with SPCGGIO
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HMI display page
Symbol library IED HMI display

window window
GUID-8843160D-28CC-46D5-8045-445FAAB335B9-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 69: Graphical Display Editor: active view
The Graphical Display Editor has a stationary symbol library window on the left side of
the view. The window is empty when no page exists for the protection relay. A default
single-line diagram presentation is displayed if standard configurations are used.
Additional single-line diagram HMI display pages can be added or removed with the Add
Display Page or Remove Display Page commands in the Graphical Display Editor menu.
6.1.1.1 Display window and sequence order
The HMI pages are handled according to rules.
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• The protection relay supports one bay with up to ten single-line diagram HMI pages.
• Measurements and the single-line diagram can be displayed on the page in any
possible order and placement.
• All symbol objects, for example apparatus and measurement, on the HMI page must
be linked to the correct function block in the application configuration to present the
correct process values.
6.1.1.2 Symbol library
The Symbol Library view contains panes that include drawing symbols or elements for
creating a single-line diagram, measurements and texts onto a page. Panes can be opened
by clicking the name bar of the selected element.
The library shows the symbols either in the ANSI standard or IEC standard. The standard
is selected from the list located on top of the window.
When changing to another library standard, Graphical Display Editor changes the
symbols according to the selected new standard and redraws the single-line diagram in the
window.
To change the symbol format used in the protection relay, select Main
menu/Configuration/HMI/SLD symbol format and choose IEC or
ANSI.
To become familiar with the available symbols, select the different panes
and their symbols.
6.1.1.3 Supported single-line diagram symbols

Table 10: Single-line diagram symbols
Description IEC representation ANSI representation
Circuit breaker — Intermediate position
Circuit breaker – Open position
Circuit breaker – Closed position
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Circuit breaker – Bad (faulty) position
Disconnector – Intermediate position
Disconnector – Open position
Disconnector – Closed position
Disconnector – Bad (faulty) position
Truck – Intermediate position
Truck – Open position
Truck – Closed position
Truck – Bad (faulty) position
In-feeder
Out-feeder
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
Ground symbol
Motor
Generator
Power transformer with two windings
Fuse
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Resistor
Grounding transformer
Petersen coil
Power factor controller
6.1.1.4 HMI display raster layout and text font selection
The raster on the page changes from symbol presentation to text presentation when a text
object is selected and vice versa.
The text can be presented in UniCode characters (6 x 12 pixels). The total size of the
presented white area (page) represents the visible part of the LHMI display without the
header line.
The visible display for a single-line diagram is organized in a raster of 9 x 7 (columns x

rows). Each symbol (presented in 15 x 15 pixels) included in the drag-and-drop method
must be dropped into a raster box.
The description text for an apparatus object can be placed in all four directions around the
symbol. The description is part of the apparatus object. It is possible to place the symbols
without the assistance of Snap to Grid and manually change the position coordinates.
6.1.1.5 Text handling
The display switches when text is selected in a display of 22 x 9 (columns x rows). One
display box holds one character. A text element must be placed in the position of the
display.
The name and the unit of a measurement or text symbol can be changed by
double-clicking the symbol or via the Object Properties view.
Selecting and toggling Show Texts using the IED fonts can be used to preview the single-
line diagram to see how it is presented in the real HMI display.
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6.1.1.6 Adding static text
1. Place a Static Text object into a raster box by dragging-and-dropping.
GUID-4D3D2FE7-B26C-4177-BE09-CE3CEBAF71B8 V1 EN
Figure 70: Adding a static text field into a LHMI view
2. Edit the text in the Name field in the Object Properties view, or alternatively
double-click the text to edit it.
6.1.1.7 Adding select buttons
1. Drag a Select Button object into a raster box.
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GUID-04FCDF78-2E81-417A-8F2E-035AAD3A976D V1 EN
Figure 71: Select button
2. Right-click the select button symbol, point to Select Input Signal and select the
input signal from the list.
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GUID-E252A3F2-D93F-42E0-8129-8D19EA161AFA V1 EN
Figure 72: Selecting input signal
6.1.1.8 Adding measurands
1. Drag a Measurand object into a raster box.
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GUID-4606198B-521D-4804-BBC8-8E041E144026 V1 EN
Figure 73: Adding a measurand object to an LHMI view
2. In the Objects Properties view, edit the name, unit and the number of decimals.
Unit text specifies the default text used for the measurement's unit. If the Unit text
is empty in the Graphical Display Editor, no unit is shown. If the Unit text is not
empty, the unit in the protection relay is updated dynamically based on the signal it
is connected to. The Scale factor parameter is not used.
Uncheck the option Place Symbol at available space in the

Graphical Display Editor menu to allocate more space for symbols
near measurands.
6.1.1.9 Adding a busbar
1. Add at least two Busbar Junction elements from the Symbol Library to the display
page.
2. Select the Busbar Junction and use the rotate command from the toolbar to ensure
that the busbar ends to the margin.
3. Add links between the busbar junctions.
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2
1
GUID-A58439A5-575C-4EED-A5A9-77FDECAA9D21 V2 EN
Figure 74: Graphical Display Editor: drawing a busbar and placing busbar
junctions
1 Busbar junction
2 Rotate command
4. Add a link between one busbar junction point and the corresponding symbol or
junction point.
6.1.1.10 Adding symbols into a display page
1. Prepare the body of the single-line diagram by locating symbols to the wanted
positions on the display.
2. Drag the apparatus or transformer symbols into a raster box.
3. Drag the connection symbols into a raster box.
4. Place the junction points.
Do not connect two symbols directly to each other. Instead, add a junction between
them.
5. Use the X and Y coordinates in the Object Properties window to adjust the
placement of symbols in the single-line diagram.
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Use X and Y cordinates from the Object

Properties window for every symbol to
adjust the singleline diagram.
GUID-BB90E914-7B02-4D1E-A385-FB6D6305869C-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 75: Graphical Display Editor: adding single-line diagram symbols into a
display page
6.1.1.11 Drawing lines to create links
After the apparatus symbols are placed, lines can be drawn to create links.
1. Click Link to enable direct line drawing.

2. To draw a line, point to the center of the connection point which is visible in two
circles at the end points of a line.
3. Drag the pointer to the destination connection point. Center the pointer again and
release to draw the line.
4. Draw all the necessary line elements.
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Select Line draw icon

from toolbar to draw
lines between symbols
GUID-795A6797-D4D9-4705-A496-C3FBD771C211-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 76: Graphical Display Editor: drawing a line between symbols
5. To finish the line drawing, click Select on the menu bar.
6.1.2 Bay configuration engineering

A view with a single-line diagram and measurements contains active living objects. The
object values are updated by the protection relay periodically (measurement) or in case of
an event.
Once the symbols are placed on the HMI page, they must be linked to the corresponding
function block in the application configuration, which protects or controls the object that
the symbol on the HMI page represents.
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6.1.2.1 Linking process objects
To describe a process object within an IED, it needs to be established in the application

configuration, configured when given the parameters by the Parameter Setting tool and
linked to be displayed in the HMI.
Three tools are involved in the described steps.
• Application Configuration tool for programming the application function block for
the apparatus and measurements
• Parameter Setting tool for adapting the settings and configuration parameters of the
application function block
• Graphical Display Editor for establishing the link to update the selected data attribute
in the HMI of the application function block
The needed information is delivered with switch controller (of type CSWI) for an
apparatus and all the configured function blocks with measurements (of type MMXU) for
the measurements
1. Right-click the apparatus symbol and select Select Input Signal.

A list of engineered switch control application function blocks opens.
2. Select the switch control application function block that corresponds to the selected
apparatus.
3. Right-click the measurement symbol and select Select Input Signal.
A list of the engineered measurement application function blocks opens.
4. Select the measurement application function block that corresponds to the selected
symbol.
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GUID-28A8463E-7A11-47FA-938F-17436CBFB0BD-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 77: Graphical Display Editor: input signal selection
The ordering number in the selection window of the process objects corresponds to
the number given in the Parameter Setting tool tree and to the application function
block in the Application Configuration tool.
Only the apparatus and measurements that are configured in the application
configuration program are displayed.
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GUID-1DB1A930-A312-4B55-8F68-3D8327A873FB V1 EN
Figure 78: Graphical Display Editor: object properties view for text insertion
6.1.2.2 Creating a complete HMI display page
1. Make a sketch of how to present the single-line diagram.

2. Place the apparatus, transformer and other symbols that are needed for the single-
line diagram into the raster boxes.
3. Add Junction points where needed.
4. Link the apparatus symbols with line elements.
5. In the Object Properties view, adjust the text symbols while writing to north, east,
south or west.
6. Place measurements when needed.
7. Edit the name, unit and the number of the measurements' decimals.
8. Select each object that has a dynamic link and make the link to the corresponding
process object.
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9. Check that the correct function block is selected.

Function blocks of the same type can have different instance numbers.
GUID-F21E4F43-442D-4868-BAA3-EBA903E9C62E-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 79: Graphical Display Editor: establishing a dynamic object link
10. Ensure that all links are done.

11. Save the complete picture.
12. Write to the IED.
13. Validate the single-line diagram on the protection relay.
6.2 Template export and import
The single-line diagram templates enable the reuse of the single-line diagram created in
the Graphical Display Editor tool. The single-line diagram can be exported as a template
and the same template can be imported to another IED. The file extension of the single-line
diagram template file is .psld.
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6.2.1 Exporting a template
1. Create a single-line diagram in the Graphical Display Editor tool.

2. On the menu bar, point to Graphical Display Editor and select Export Display
Pages as a Template, or on the File menu, point to Display Editor Template and
click Export.
3. Once the display page is selected, click Export.
The File save dialog box appears.
4. Browse the location to export the template and provide the file name.
The default file name is the bay name+date.
By default, single-line diagram templates are saved in the drive where

PCM600 is installed <Drive:> \PCMDataBases\GDE\Templates\<IED
type folder>.
6.2.2 Importing a template
1. On the menu bar, point to Graphical Display Editor and select Import Display
Pages from Template or on the File menu, point to Display Editor Template and
click Import.
The Import GDE Template window appears with two sections, List of Templates
and Display Pages Preview.
2. Click Browse to select the template files.
The templates available in the folder appear in the List of Templates section.
3. Select a template file to preview the display pages available in the template file.
4. Once the display pages are selected, click Import to import the display page.
Multiple pages can be selected for the Import function.
6.3 HMI event filtering
HMI Event Filtering is a tool that helps in configuring visibility of events shown on the
LHMI and WHMI of the IED. This tool does not modify the actual events on the protocol
level, it only modifies the event visibility on the LHMI and WHMI.
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The event tree view is used to modify the visibility of the events shown on the LHMI and
WHMI. Events in the tree view are structured in the same way as functions in the PCM600
plant structure.
GUID-21867F5D-E9C4-45E3-95D4-F16F2BEF16CF V1 EN
Figure 80: HMI event filtering interface
6.3.1 Starting HMI event filtering

Start HMI event filtering in one of the alternative ways.
• Right-click an IED and select HMI Event Filtering.

• On the Tools menu, click HMI Event Filtering.
6.3.2 Setting visibility of HMI events
1. Browse the event tree for the event.

Event nodes in the tree have more detailed description in the tool tip.
2. Select or clear the check box next to the event name to specify it's visibility.
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• When the check box is cleared, the event is not visible on either LHMI or
WHMI.
• When the check box is selected, the event is visible on both LHMI and WHMI.
The HMI visibility can also be modified for multiple events by selecting the check box of
the parent node in the event tree view.
Some events in the event tree are read-only and cannot be modified. The read-only events
appear dimmed in the user interface.
6.3.3 Searching events

HMI Event Filtering has search capabilities to quickly find wanted event from the event
tree view. Use predefined search strings or type a search string manually. The event tree
view is filtered using the search string.
GUID-F84AA328-8EE2-4793-B2B9-94776233C3EF V1 EN
Figure 81: Searching events
• Search events using predefined search strings.

1. Click the search text box shown on top of the event tree view.
A drop-down list is shown with predefined search strings.
2. Select the event name to be shown in the event tree.
Event tree is filtered to show only events with the specified name.
• Search using custom search strings.
1. Click the search text box shown on top of the event tree view.
2. Type a custom search string in the search text box.
The event tree is filtered to all matching events. Search functionality tries to
match the given custom search string to the event name and description. Partial
matches are also shown in the results view.
• To clear the search results, click the Clear button on the right side of the search text
box or erase the search string.
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6.3.4 Saving event filter configuration

Save the event filter configuration in one of the alternative ways.
• In the event tree view, select File/Save.

• Click the Save button on the toolbar.
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Section 7 IEC 61850 communication engineering
7.1 IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions
To engineer the IEC 61850 protocol interface for the protection relay, the following
additional manuals or knowledge of their contents is required.
• Knowledge of the IEC 61850 engineering process as described in the IEC 61850
standard
• The technical manual describes the function blocks defined as logical nodes
• The IEC 61850 engineering guide
• The IEC 61850 conformance documents for the protection relay to be engineered
• The IEC 61850 parameter list
7.2 IEC 61850 interface
For more information on the implementation of IEC 61850 in protection

relays, see IEC 61850 engineering guide and conformance documents.
Table 11: Function blocks and IEC 61850 Edition 1 and Edition 2 Logical Nodes
Function IEC 61850 Logical device Logical nodes in Logical nodes in
Ver.5.0 FP1 Ver.4.2 or older
Protection
Protection LLN0 Protection LD0 LLN0 LLN0
LPHD LPHD
LINF IHMI
LDEV GSAL
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low PHLPTOC LD0 PHLPTOC PHLPTOC
stage
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high PHHPTOC LD0 PHHPTOC PHHPTOC
stage
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC LD0 PHIPTOC PHIPTOC
instantaneous stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage DPHLPDOC LD0 DPHLPTOC DPHLPTOC
DPHLRDIR DPHLRDIR
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Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage DPHHPDOC LD0 DPHHPTOC DPHHPTOC
DPHHRDIR DPHHRDIR
Three-phase voltage-dependent overcurrent protection PHPVOC LD0 PHPVOC
Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC LD0 EFLPTOC EFLPTOC
Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC LD0 EFHPTOC EFHPTOC
Non-directional ground-fault protection, instantaneous stage EFIPTOC LD0 EFIPTOC EFIPTOC
Directional ground-fault protection, low stage DEFLPDEF LD0 DEFLPTOC DEFLPTOC
DEFLRDIR DEFLRDIR
Directional ground-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF LD0 DEFHPTOC DEFHPTOC
DEFHRDIR DEFHRDIR
Admittance-based ground-fault protection EFPADM LD0 EFPADM EFPADM
Wattmetric-based ground-fault protection WPWDE LD0 WRDIR WRDIR
WPSDE WPSDE
WMMXU WMMXU
Transient/intermittent ground-fault protection INTRPTEF LD0 INTRPTEF INTRPTEF
Harmonics-based ground-fault protection HAEFPTOC LD0 HAEFPTOC HAEFPTOC
HAEFMHAI HAEFMHAI
Non-directional (cross-country) ground-fault protection, EFHPTOC LD0 EFHPTOC EFHPTOC
using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC LD0 NSPTOC NSPTOC
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC LD0 PDNSPTOC PDNSPTOC
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV LD0 ROVPTOV ROVPTOV
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV LD0 PHPTUV PHPTUV
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV LD0 PHPTOV PHPTOV
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV LD0 PSPTUV PSPTUV
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV LD0 NSPTOV NSPTOV
Three-phase remnant undervoltage protection MSVPR LD0 MRMMXU
MSVPR
Frequency protection FRPFRQ LD0 FRPTRC FRPTRC
FRPTOF FRPTOF
FRPTUF FRPTUF
FRPFRC FRPFRC
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH LD0 OEPVPH
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR LD0 T1PTTR T1PTTR
distribution transformers
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time T2PTTR LD0 T2PTTR T2PTTR
constants
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for machines MNSPTOC LD0 MNSPTOC MNSPTOC
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC LD0 LOFLPTUC LOFLPTUC
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC LD0 JAMPTOC JAMPTOC
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Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU LD0 STTPMSS STTPMSS
STTPMRI STTPMRI
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC LD0 PREVPTOC PREVPTOC
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR LD0 MPTTR MPTTR
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two- TR2PTDF LD0 TR2LPDIF TR2PDIF
winding transformers TR2HPDIF TR2HPHAR
TR2PTRC TR5HPHAR
TR2HPHAR
TR5HPHAR
Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted ground- LREFPNDF LD0 LREFPDIF LREFPDIF
fault protection LREFPHAR LREFPHAR
High-impedance based restricted ground-fault protection HREFPDIF LD0 HREFPDIF HREFPDIF
High-impedance differential protection for phase A HIAPDIF LD0 HIAPDIF
High-impedance differential protection for phase B HIBPDIF LD0 HIBPDIF
High-impedance differential protection for phase C HICPDIF LD0 HICPDIF
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF LD0 CCBRBRF CCBRBRF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR LD0 INRPHAR INRPHAR
Switch onto fault CBPSOF LD0 CBPSOF
Master trip TRPPTRC LD0 TRPPTRC TRPPTRC
Arc protection ARCSARC LD0 ARCSARC[x]1 ARCSARC[x]1
ARCPIOC[x]1 ARCPIOC[x]1
ARCPIOC[x]2 ARCPIOC[x]2
ARCPTRC[x]1 ARCPTRC[x]1
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC LD0 MAPGAPC MAPGAPC
Load-shedding and restoration LSHDPFRQ LD0 LSHDPTRC LSHDPTRC
LSHDPTOF LSHDPTUF
LSHDPTUF LSHDPFRC
LSHDPFRC
Fault locator SCEFRFLO LD0 SCEFRFLO SCEFRFLO
SCEFZLIN FLOMSTA
SCEF2ZLIN
SCEF3ZLIN
FLORFRC
Three-phase overload protection for shunt capacitor banks COLPTOC LD0 COLPTOC COLPTOC
COL2PTOC COL2PTOC
COLPTUC COLPTUC
Current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor banks CUBPTOC LD0 CUBPTOC CUBPTOC
CUB2PTOC CUB2PTOC
Three-phase current unbalance protection for shunt HCUBPTOC LD0 HCUBPTOC HCUBPTOC
capacitor banks HCUB2PTOC HCUB2PTOC
Shunt capacitor bank switching resonance protection, SRCPTOC LD0 SRCPTOC SRCPTOC
current based SRC2PTOC SRC2PTOC
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Line differential protection with in-zone power transformer LNPLDF LD0 LNLPDIF LNLPDIF
LNPHAR LNPHAR
LNRMXU LNMDIF
LNHPDIF LNHPDIF
LNLPTRC LNLPTRC
Protection communication supervision PCSITPC LD0 PCSITPC PCSRTPC
High-impedance fault detection PHIZ LD0 PHIZ PHIZ
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for MPDIF LD0 MLPDIF
machines MHPDIF
MPTRC
Third harmonic-based stator ground-fault protection H3EFPSEF LD0 H3EFPTRC
H3EFPTOV
H3EFPTUV
Underpower protection DUPPDPR LD0 DPPDUP
DPMMXU
Reverse power/directional overpower protection DOPPDPR LD0 DPPDOP
DOPMMXU
Three-phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS LD0 UEXPDIS
UEXMMXU
Three-phase underimpedance protection UZPDIS LD0 UZPDIS
UZMMXU
Out-of-step protection OOSRPSB LD0 OOSRPSB
Multifrequency admittance-based ground-fault protection MFADPSDE LD0 MFADPSDE
MFADRDIR
Interconnection functions
Directional reactive power undervoltage protection DQPTUV LD0 DQPTUV
DQPDOP
DQMMXU
Low-voltage ride-through protection LVRTPTUV LD0 LVRTPTUV
Voltage vector shift protection VVSPPAM LD0 VVSPPAM
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI LD0 CMHAI CMHAI
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI LD0 VMHAI VMHAI
Voltage variation PHQVVR LD0 PHQVVR PHQVVR
PH2QVVR PH2QVVR
PH3QVVR PH3QVVR
QVVRQRC QVVMSTA
QVV2RQRC QVV2MSTA
QVV3RQRC QVV3MSTA
Control
Local/remote control function block Control CTRL LLN0 LLN0
LPHD1 LPHD1
Circuit breaker control CBXCBR CTRL CBCSWI CBCSWI
CBCILO CBCILO
CBXCBR CBXCBR
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Disconnector control DCXSWI CTRL DCCSWI DCCSWI
DCCILO DCCILO
DCXSWI DCXSWI
Grounding switch control ESXSWI CTRL ESCSWI ESCSWI
ESCILO ESCILO
ESXSWI ESXSWI
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI CTRL DCSXSWI DCSXSWI
Grounding switch indication ESSXSWI CTRL ESSXSWI ESSXSWI
Emergency startup ESMGAPC LD0 ESMGAPC ESMGAPC
Autoreclosing DARREC LD0 DARREC DARREC
Tap changer position indication TPOSYLTC LD0 TPOSYLTC TPOSSLTC
Tap changer control with voltage regulator OLATCC LD0 OLATCC OLATCC
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN LD0 SECRSYN SECRSYN
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 LD0 SSCBR1 SSCBR1
SPH1SCBR
SPH2SCBR
SPH3SCBR
SSOPM
SSIMG
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR LD0 TCSSCBR TCSSCBR
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC LD0 CCSPVC CCRDIF
Current transformer supervision for high-impedance HZCCASPVC LD0 HZCCASPVC
protection scheme for phase A
Current transformer supervision for high-impedance HZCCBSPVC LD0 HZCCBSPVC
protection scheme for phase B
Current transformer supervision for high-impedance HZCCCSPVC LD0 HZCCCSPVC
protection scheme for phase C
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC LD0 SEQSPVC SEQRFUF
Protection communication supervision PCSITPC LD0 PCSITPC PCSRTPC
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT LD0 MDSOPT MDSOPT
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE LD0 DR_LLN0 DR_LLN0
RDRE_type RDRE_type
RADR_type RADR_type
RBDR_type RBDR_type
LPHD_M LPHD_M
Load profile record LDPRLRC LD0 LDPRLRC LDPMSTA
Fault record FLTRFRC LD0 FLTRFRC FLTMSTA
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU LD0 CMMXU CMMXU
CAVMMXU CMSTA
CMAMMXU
CMIMMXU
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Phase sequence current measurement CSMSQI LD0 CSMSQI CSMSQI
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU LD0 RESCMMXU RESCMMXU
RCAVMMXU RESCMSTA
RCMAMMXU
RCMIMMXU
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU LD0 VMMXU VMMXU
VAVMMXU VMSTA
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU LD0 RESVMMXU RESVMMXU
RVAVMMXU RESVMSTA
RVMAMMXU
RVMIMMXU
Phase sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI LD0 VSMSQI VSMSQI
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU LD0 PEMMXU PEMMXU
PEMMTR PEMMTR
PEAVMMXU PEMSTA
PEMAMMXU
PEMIMMXU
Frequency measurement FMMXU LD0 FMMXU FMMXU
RTD/mA measurement X130 (RTD) XRGGIO130 LD0 XRGGIO130 XRGGIO130
RTD/mA measurement X130 (AIM+RTD) XARGGIO130 LD0 XARGGIO130 XARGGIO130
Instrument transformers and sensors
Three-phase current transformer ILTCTR LD0 IL1TCTR IL1TCTR
IL2TCTR IL2TCTR
IL3TCTR IL3TCTR
Three-phase voltage transformer ULTVTR LD0 UL1TVTR UL1TVTR
UL2TVTR UL2TVTR
UL3TVTR UL3TVTR
Residual current transformer RESTCTR LD0 RESTCTR RESTCTR
Residual voltage transformer RESTVTR LD0 RESTVTR RESTVTR
Communication
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending SMVSENDER MU01 LLN0 LLN0
LPHD1 LPHD1
I01ATCTR1 I01ATCTR1
I01BTCTR2 I01BTCTR2
I01CTCTR3 I01CTCTR3
I01NTCTR4 I01NTCTR4
U01ATVTR1 U01ATVTR1
U01BTVTR2 U01BTVTR2
U01CTVTR3 U01CTVTR3
U01NTVTR4 U01NTVTR4
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving (voltage sharing) SMVRCV MU01 SMVLSVS
Redundant Ethernet channel supervision RCHLCCH LD0 RCHLCCH
Ethernet channel supervision SCHLCCH LD0 SCHLCCH
Serial port supervision SERLCCH LD0 SERLCCH
Human machine interface IHMI LD0 IHMI IHMI
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General security application GSAL LD0 GSAL GSAL
Binary signal transfer BSTGGIO LD0 BSTGGIO BSTGGIO
Time synchronization and local time GNRLLTMS LD0 GNRLLTMS1) GNRLLTMS
GNRLLTIM
Controllable logic
Minimum pulse timer TPGAPC TPGAPC TPGAPC
Minimum pulse timer TPSGAPC TPSGAPC TPSGAPC
Minimum pulse timer TPMGAPC TPMGAPC TPMGAPC
Pulse timer PTGAPC PTGAPC PTGAPC
Time delay off TOFGAPC TOFGAPC TOFGAPC
Time delay on TONGAPC TONGAPC TONGAPC
Set-reset SRGAPC SRGAPC SRGAPC
Move MVGAPC MVGAPC MVGAPC
Generic control point SPCGAPC SPCGAPC SPCGGIO
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC SCA4GAPC SCA4GAPC
Integer value move MVI4GAPC MVI4GAPC MVI4GAPC
Protocols
IEC 61850 MMSLPRT LD0 MMSLPRT MMSGGIO
GOOSE GSELPRT LD0 GSELPRT GSEGGIO
MODBUS MBSLPRT LD0 MBSLPRT MBSLPRT
DNP 3.0 DNPLPRT LD0 DNPLPRT DNPLPRT
IEC 103 I3CLPRT LD0 I3CLPRT I3CLPRT
Hardware
PSM (X100) card X100 (PSM) LD0 XGGIO100 XGGIO100
BIO (X110) card X110 (BIO) LD0 XGGIO110 XGGIO110
BIO (X110) high speed output X110 (BIO-H) LD0 XBGGIO110 XBGGIO110
AIM (X120) 4CT with Io X120 (AIM) LD0 XGGIO120 XGGIO120
AIM (X120) 4CT with sensitive Io X120 (AIM) LD0 XGGIO120 XGGIO120
AIM (X120) 4CT with Uo X120 (AIM) LD0 XGGIO120 XGGIO120
AIM (X120) 7CT with Io X120 (AIM2) LD0 XAGGIO120 XAGGIO120
AIM (X120) 7CT with sensitive Io X120 (AIM2) LD0 XAGGIO120 XAGGIO120
AIM (X120) 4CT_3VT with Io X120 (AIM2) LD0 XAGGIO120 XAGGIO120
AIM (X120) 4CT_3VT with sensitive Io X120 (AIM2) LD0 XAGGIO120 XAGGIO120
AIM (X130) 5 VT X130 (AIM) LD0 XAGGIO130 XAGGIO130
AIM (X130) 5 VT, 2RTD and 1mA X130 (AIM+RTD) LD0 XARGGIO130 XARGGIO130
SIM (X130) 3Is_3Us with sensitive Io X130 (SIM) LD0 XSGGIO130 XSGGIO130
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RTD (X130) 6RTD and 2mA X130 (RTD) LD0 XRGGIO130 XRGGIO130
BIO (X130) card X130 (BIO) LD0 XGGIO130 XGGIO130
COM (X000) LDM card XGGIO90 LD0 XGGIO90 XGGIO90
COM (X000) card XGGIO90 LD0 XGGIO90 XGGIO90
LED indication control LEDPTRC LD0 LEDPTRC LEDPTRC
Programmable LEDs LED LD0 LEDGGIO LEDGGIO
1) IEC61850 Edition1 logical node is GNRLLTMM
7.2.1 IEC 61850 interface in the protection relay
FBs SMV
SMV interface
FBs
GOOSE
SMV Receive
Receive
Monitoring
FB SMV
SMVSENDER Send
FBs
FBs GOOSE
GOOSE interf.
GOOSE
GOOSE
Receive Receive
LN Receive
LN
GOOSE
GOOSE
Send GOOSE
Communication handler
Send Send
IEC 61850 protocol

FBs FB
AFL
with
monitoring
LN
Command / IN / OUT interface AF part
only
part
Commands
FB
AFL
FBs LN
with part
Event
monitoring
handler
and
commands
FB
AFL
Event
queue
LN
part
GUID-8283BA4D-A196-4637-83F3-89C1D122732B V1 EN
Figure 82: IEC 61850 communication interface principle
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IEC 61850 provides a method for identifying all signals that belong to a function. These
signals are identified through the logical nodes representing the functions. All signal
information for commands and monitoring are available in logical nodes.
Whenever a function block is instantiated in the Application Configuration tool, PCM600

automatically generates the corresponding logical node data.
7.2.1.1 GOOSE data exchange
The IEC 61850 protocol supports a method to directly exchange data between two or more
devices (IEDs). This method is described in the IEC 61850-7-2 clause 15.
The concept is based on sending a multicast over the Ethernet. Whoever needs the
information, detects the telegram by its source address, reads the telegram and handles it.
The telegrams are multicast sent and not acknowledged by the receiver.
IEC 61850 Subnetwork

Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Send
Send
Send
Data-set Data-set Data-set
LN LN LN
LN LN
LN
LN LN LN
LN
LN LN LN LN LN
IED 1 IED 2 IED 3

en05000830.vsd
GUID-8368FB2E-406D-4C05-B34B-9BAF4D655340 V1 EN
Figure 83: IEC 61850: Horizontal communication principle, an example of three

IEDs where each IED communicates with all others
When a GOOSE message is to be sent, it is defined by configuring the data set with the
defined trigger option and GoCB. This engineering process is done in a station
configuration tool, for example, IEC 61850 Configuration tool or IET600. The task
involves configuring lists with the signal, value and quality (data attributes or data objects)
that belong to the GOOSE message data set.
In the opposite direction, the standard only defines the IED as a receiver of a GOOSE
message. How the GOOSE input signals are handled must be defined in the device's
application configuration. The SCL data generated by the IEC 61850 Configuration tool
or IET600 (or any other station configuration tool) contains the GOOSE data sets as input
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data. The input data must be connected to a GOOSE receive function blocks in the Signal
Matrix tool.
7.2.2 Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600

The IED design is directly based on IEC 61850. Thus, the function blocks in PCM600 tool
use IEC 61850 logical node naming for function blocks. This relation is automatically
handled by the PCM600 tools.
The concept in the IED is such that the IEC 61850 data for each function instance is
available in the data model, even when the function is not used in the application. This
means that it is not necessary to handle any instance information for the functions
regarding IEC 61850.
7.2.3 Station configuration description file types

The IEC 61850 standard defines SCL file types in the sequence of engineering. These files
have a different definition, which is explained in IEC 61850-6. Three of the file types are
used in the engineering process for an IED.
• ICD = IED capability description

• Capability description of the IED in logical nodes and their data. No
information about, for example, the communication configuration is included.
• An IED is already extended by default data sets and report control blocks. They
are predefined by ABB. Changes or additional data sets, for example, have to
be done with IEC 61850 Configuration tool or IET600.
• SCD = Station configuration description
• A complete configuration description of all IEDs in a station and the full
engineering of process signals and communication structure is included. This
includes all the needed data sets and control blocks.
• CID = Configured IED description
• The CID file contains the information needed for configuring one specific IED.
The CID file contains the complete configuration description of one specific
IED. This includes the configured IED name, communication part, data sets
and all control blocks.
• IID = Instantiated IED description
• The IID file contains a complete IED configuration, like the CID file. The IID
file can include references to other devices which are not present in the file. The
IID file is meant for transferring configuration data from IED configuration tool
to a system configuration tool.
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The uploading of IEC 61850 communication configuration is not

supported when reading a configuration from an online IED. The
PCM600 project works as a repository for the IEC 61850 configuration.
7.3 IEC 61850 engineering process
The IEC 61850 standard defines how information is communicated in a substation. The
information communication can be divided into different parts.
• Description of the substation part, including the used logical nodes

• Description of the IEDs with their logical nodes
• Description of the communication network
• Description of the engineering process
When exporting an SCL file from PCM600, the tool builds a default substation structure
and creates default data sets and control blocks for vertical communication between the
substation client and IEDs. For more information, see the IEC 61850 standards.
In the following example, it is assumed that PCM600 and IET600 are used as the system
configuration tools. Another option is to use the IEC 61850 Configuration tool inside
PCM600. In that case the SCL file export and import operations (steps 1 and 3) are not
needed.
1. SCL files are exported from PCM600. In this case, a SCD file. It is also possible to
export other SCL file types.
2. Horizontal and vertical communication is configured using the station configuration
tool, for example, IEC 61850 Configuration tool or IET600.
3. SCL files are imported to a PCM600 project. In this case, it is the updated SCD file.
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CCT600 (2)
è create project
è import SCD file
SCD file è configure data sets SCD file
è configure Report CBs
è configure GOOSE CBs
è export SCD file
PCM600 (1) PCM600 (3)
è import SCD file

è do IED engineering
è link GOOSE input data
è export SCD file
è Write to IED
IED 1 IED 2 IED n-1 IED n
IEC08000413.vsd
GUID-7F3E5CB6-E662-4951-B619-D5F87B206F09 V1 EN
Figure 84: IEC 61850: Signal engineering procedure flow when a complete station
is exported as a SCD file
7.3.1 Exporting SCL files from PCM600

A pre-condition for exporting SCL files from PCM600 is that all IEDs in the project must
be engineered in PCM600. The IEDs require unique name and IP addresses and they must
be set according to the project definitions. IED configurations must be finalized as far as
possible before starting the IEC 61850 configuration part.
7.3.1.1 Exporting SCD files
1. Select the station in the Plant Structure view.
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IEC08000415-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 85: IEC 61850: selecting the station
2. Right-click the station and select Export.

3. From the open standard Windows dialog box, select the location to store the file and
name it.
4. Click Save.
The SCL Export Options dialog box opens.
GUID-632A916F-B7FE-4EF4-B29A-6A2A5B9FBC4D V1 EN
Figure 86: IEC 61850: selecting the SCL export option
5. Change the SCL file version by clicking the Advanced button, if required by the
receiving configuration tool.
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GUID-FD84C31F-93F5-4F2A-BC40-646CE604F8D7 V1 EN
Figure 87: Export options of SCL
6. Click Export to generate the SCD file.

A progress window shows the ongoing export of the station.
7.3.1.2 Exporting ICD or CID files
1. Select the IED in the Plant Structure view.

2. Right-click the IED and select Export...
The Export dialog box opens.
3. From the Save as type list, select the type of file to export.
• Configured IED description (.cid) for the IEC 61850 structure as needed for
the IED at runtime
• IED capability description (.icd) for the IEC 61850 structure
IEC08000416.vsd
GUID-41A96291-035E-475D-8B3D-2AF21C0EBE4D V1 EN
Figure 88: IEC 61850: export IED file type selection
4. Click Save.
The SCL Export Options dialog box opens.
5. Select the export options.
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GUID-F58BB3D3-745B-4997-8CBD-023244CD840B V1 EN
Figure 89: IEC 61850: export options for ICD files
6. Change the SCL file version by clicking the Advanced button, if required by the
receiving configuration tool.
GUID-DA9E7D95-2EA6-4861-9D40-4A2CDFA33F58 V1 EN
Figure 90: SCL export options
7. Click Export.
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7.3.2 Engineering vertical and horizontal communication

For IEC 61850 engineering a separate system configuration tool is needed to be used with
PCM600. In PCM600 Ver.2.3 or earlier the recommended tool is CCT600. In PCM600
Ver.2.4 or later the recommended tool is IET600, which is also included in the PCM600
Engineering Pro installation package.In PCM600 Ver.2.5 or later the recommended tool
for smaller projects is the IEC 61850 Configuration tool. For larger projects it is
recommended to use IET600, which is available as a standalone tool.
1. Create a project in IET600. [1]

2. Import the SCD file created by PCM600. [1]
3. Conduct vertical communication engineering (monitoring direction).
3.1. Check the default data sets.
3.2. Configure and/or reconfigure the default data sets.
Data sets meant for vertical reporting can only contain data on
the data object level, not on the data attribute level.
The data set for GOOSE can contain signals on the data
attribute or data object level. Data object level GOOSE entries
can only be received of the following CDC types: SPS, SPC,
ACD, ACT, DPS, DPC, INC, INS, ENC and ENS.
3.3. Configure additional Report Control Blocks when needed for each data set
used for vertical communication.
3.4. Link the IED clients to the Report Control Blocks.
Up to five report clients can be configured.
4. Conduct horizontal communication engineering.

4.1. Configure GOOSE control blocks for each data set configured for GOOSE
messages.
[1] Applicable when using IET600
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Engineering Manual
One data can be included in the GOOSE data set only once.
4.2. Define the client IEDs for each GOOSE control block.
4.3. Link the IEDs to the GOOSE control block that is to receive the GOOSE
control block.
5. Export the updated SCD file. [1]
All data sets, Report Control Blocks and GOOSE control blocks
must be located in LLN0.
7.3.3 Importing SCL files to PCM600

The IED engineering tool must be able to receive an SCD file or an ICD file as an import
to receive the engineered communication extensions, for example, for the different IEDs.
To be able to import an SCD file at station level, the option IED 61850 configuration
engineering mode enabled has to be cleared in PCM600.
1. On the Tools menu, select Options and click IEC 61850 Configuration.
2. Clear the option IED 61850 configuration engineering mode enabled and click
OK.
GUID-3C811FF5-97F7-4703-81EE-A0C4AC30C8D0 V1 EN
Figure 91: Enabling SCD file import at station level
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Engineering Manual
If the IED 61850 configuration engineering mode is enabled, SCD files cannot be
imported and an error message is shown.
GUID-68D1D489-27AC-4729-A887-DCE496CB48E0 V1 EN
Figure 92: Error message when SCD files cannot be imported
7.3.3.1 Importing SCD files
To be able to import an SCD file at station level, the option IED 61850 configuration
engineering mode enabled has to be cleared in PCM600.
1. Select the station in the Plant Structure view.

2. Right-click the station and select Import.
3. From the open standard Windows menu, select the file to be imported and start the
reading.
The SCL Import Options dialog box opens, querying how the file should be
handled during the import.
GUID-ADF60975-2AD7-47CF-AD26-37094ACEA4F0 V1 EN
Figure 93: SCL Import Options
4. In the SCL Import Options dialog box, select how to handle the file during the
import.
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• Click Don't import IEDs of unknown type to protect the existing IEDs in
case the SCD file does not match the original configuration in PCM600.
• Click Replace unknown if it is known that the file includes additional IEDs
that are needed. The IED of type “Generic IEC 61850 IED” is used to integrate
these kinds of IEDs into the plant structure, for example.
• Click Ignore PCM Object Type to update the IED object(s) in PCM600 from
the IED type(s) in the SCD file, whether or not the IED type(s) in the SCD file
matches the IED object(s) in PCM600. This option can be used, for example,
when third party IEDs are included in the system and the SCD file sends
GOOSE messages to ABB IEDs included in the project.
• Click Ignore Substation Section to not import the SSD file part of the SCD
file.
5. Click Import when the file definition has been completed.
A progress view displays the importing procedure.
6. Make connections from the sending IEDs to the receiving function blocks with the
Signal Matrix tool.
Make connections between the signals that the server is sending and the function
blocks on the receiver's side.
7. Write the configuration to the IED.
In the Plant Structure view, select the IED, right-click and select Write to IED.
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IEC09000616-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 94: Common write menu
The engineered data is written to the IED when executing a common

Write to IED operation.
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7.3.3.2 Importing ICD or CID files
1. Select an existing IED to import IEC 61850 files.

2. From the Files of type list, select the file type of IEC 61850 to be imported (ICD or
CID).
The SCL Import Option dialog box opens.
3. In the SCL Import Option dialog box, select how the file is to be handled during the
import.
GUID-ADF60975-2AD7-47CF-AD26-37094ACEA4F0 V1 EN
Figure 95: SCL Import Options
• Don't import protects the existing IEDs in case the SCD file does not match
the original configuration in PCM600.
• Replace unknown can be used when it is known that the file includes
additional IEDs that are needed. The IED of type “Generic IEC 61850 IED” is
used to integrate these kinds of IEDs into, for example, the plant structure.
• Ignore PCM Object Type updates the IED object(s) in PCM600 from the
IED type(s) in the SCD file, discarding whether or not the IED type(s) in the
SCD file matches the IED object(s) in PM600.
• Ignore Substation Section does not import the SSD file part of the SCD file.
4. Click Import when the definition has been completed.
A progress view displays the importing procedure.
7.3.4 Writing communication configuration to the IED

IEC 61850 communication depends on the proper communication configuration in all
IEDs that communicate via IEC 61850.
It is possible to make a configuration change in one IED, without affecting the horizontal
communication (GOOSE or IEC 61850-9-2 LE) engineering between IEDs. For example,
when the Application Configuration tool configuration is changed, but no changes are
done to the instantiation or deletion of functions that represent a logical node.
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When a changed configuration is written to the protection relay, the horizontal

communication configuration needs to be updated.
GUID-EEB7D9BD-5D8C-4A18-9A94-848B2821658D V2 EN
Figure 96: Updating the communication configuration in the IED with the
configuration made in PCM600
1. Select which configuration part to include in writing.

• Select GOOSE to update the GOOSE configuration part in the IED.
• Select Process bus (IEC 61850-9-2) to update the IEC 61850-9-2
configuration part in the IED.
2. Select whether or not to update the configuration.
• Click Continue to update the selected communication configuration part(s) in
the IED. The options can be left unselected. In this case, other parts of the
configuration are updated.
• Click Cancel to cancel the whole writing operation.
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Glossary
Section 8 Glossary
615 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for

protection and supervision applications of utility substations,
and industrial switchgear and equipment
ACT 1. Application Configuration tool in PCM600
2. Trip status in IEC 61850
AIM Analog input module
ANSI American National Standards Institute
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
BIO Binary input and output
CID Configured IED description
CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600
COM600S Substation Management Unit. An all-in-one communication
gateway, automation platform and user interface solution for
utility and industrial distribution substations.
COMTRADE Common format for transient data exchange for power
systems. Defined by the IEEE Standard.
CT Current transformer
DA Data attribute
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHT Disturbance Handling tool in PCM600
DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by
Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the
protocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution.
DO Data object
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EVT Event Viewer tool in PCM600
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer
networking technologies into a LAN
FTP File transfer protocol
FTPS FTP Secure
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Glossary
GDE Graphical Display Editor in PCM600

GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
GoCB GOOSE control block
HMI Human-machine interface
HSR High-availability seamless redundancy
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HW Hardware
I/O Input/output
ICD IED capability description
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and
modeling
IEC 61850-9-2 LE Lite Edition of IEC 61850-9-2 offering process bus interface
IED Intelligent electronic device
IET600 Integrated Engineering Toolbox
IID Instantiated IED description
IP Internet protocol
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a
unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP
protocol.
Instance Identical protection function blocks available in a standard
configuration. By setting the application-specific parameters
of an instance, a protection function stage can be
established.
LAN Local area network
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
LN Logical node
MAC Media access control
MON Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon
company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs
and RTU devices.
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Glossary
NCC Network control center

PC 1. Personal computer
2. Polycarbonate
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
PSM Power supply module
PST Parameter Setting tool in PCM600
RTD Resistance temperature detector
SAB600 Substation automation builder tool
SCD Substation configuration description
SCL XML-based substation description configuration language
defined by IEC 61850
SMT Signal Matrix tool in PCM600
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
UDP User datagram protocol
VPN Virtual Private Network
VT Voltage transformer
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface
XRIO eXtended Relay Interface by OMICRON
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150
151
—
ABB Inc.
4300 Coral Ridge Drive
Coral Springs, Florida 33065, USA
Phone +1 954 752 6700
Fax +1 954 345 5329
Phone +1 800 222 1946 (Customer
Service 24/7)
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MAC108982-MB E
© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved.

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—

RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL

615 series ANSI

© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.

The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully grounded.

The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to

Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should be

Section 2 Relay engineering process..................................................15

Section 3 PCM600 tool........................................................................25

Section 4 Setting up a project............................................................. 45

615 series ANSI 1

Building the plant structure..................................................................... 46

Section 5 Protection and control engineering......................................77

2 615 series ANSI

Fault Record tool.................................................................................... 96

Section 6 LHMI engineering.............................................................. 105

Section 7 IEC 61850 communication engineering............................ 125

615 series ANSI 3

Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600.........................................134

Section 8 Glossary............................................................................ 147

4 615 series ANSI

1.1 This manual

1.2 Intended audience

615 series ANSI 5

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstallation & disposal

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the

1.3.2 Document revision history

6 615 series ANSI

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

1.3.3 Related documentation

1.4 Symbols and conventions

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the

1.4.2 Document conventions

615 series ANSI 7

To navigate between the options, use and .

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

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615 series ANSI 11

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

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12 615 series ANSI

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/C37.2-2008

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