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Stanford Binet Test

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Stanford Binet Test

During the early 1900s, the French government asked Binet to help decide which students were
most likely to experience difficulty in school. The government had passed laws requiring that all
French children attend school, so it was important to find a way to identify children who would
need specialized assistance.

Binet and his colleague, Theodore Simon, began developing questions that focused on areas not
explicitly taught in schools, such as attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Using these
questions, Binet determined which ones served as the best predictors of school success.

He quickly realized that some children were able to answer more advanced questions that older
children were generally able to answer, and vice versa. Based on this observation, Binet
suggested the concept of a mental age or a measure of intelligence based on the average abilities
of children of a certain age group.

First IQ Test

The Stanford-Binet intelligence test used a single number, known as the intelligence quotient (or
IQ), to represent an individual's score on the test.

The IQ score was calculated by dividing the test taker's mental age by his or her chronological
age and then multiplying this number by 100.

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is a descendant of the Binet - Simon scale, the first
accepted IQ test in 1905. In 1916, this new version of this intelligence scale was developed to
better measure cognitive and intellectual ability while also helping educators and clinicians
diagnose learning disabilities, giftedness, and mental retardation. The Stanford-Binet Intelligence
Scale looks at several levels of cognitive ability in children, adolescents, and adults. The test
incorporates both verbal and nonverbal responses. Each verbal subtest will have a corresponding
nonverbal subtest for the five cognitive factors that are used to determine a person’s ability to
learn. Those being:
 Fluid reasoning
 Knowledge
 Quantitative reasoning
 Visual-spatial processing
 Working memory

PURPOSE

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale was originally developed to help place children in
appropriate educational settings. It can help determine the level of intellectual and cognitive
functioning in preschoolers, children, adolescents and adults, and assist in the diagnosis of a
learning disability, developmental delay, mental retardation , or giftedness. It is used to provide
educational planning and placement, neuropsychological assessment, and research. The
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is generally administered in a school or clinical setting.

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