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    Expressing Intention

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    Syndy Rahma
    The document discusses expressing intention through language. Some ways to express intention mentioned are using future tense ("will", "going to"), phrases like "would like" or "would rather", and asking about someone's plans. Intention can be expressed in statements about one's own plans and answers to questions about plans. The difference between "will" and "would" is also covered, with "will" used to talk about the future or what people want to do, while "would" is the past tense and used for hypotheses or politeness.

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    Expressing Intention

    Uploaded by

    Syndy Rahma
    115 views7 pages
    The document discusses expressing intention through language. Some ways to express intention mentioned are using future tense ("will", "going to"), phrases like "would like" or "would rather", and asking about someone's plans. Intention can be expressed in statements about one's own plans and answers to questions about plans. The difference between "will" and "would" is also covered, with "will" used to talk about the future or what people want to do, while "would" is the past tense and used for hypotheses or politeness.

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    Materi Expressing Intention yang bisa untuk membantu

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    The document discusses expressing intention through language. Some ways to express intention mentioned are using future tense ("will", "going to"), phrases like "would like" or "would rather", and asking about someone's plans. Intention can be expressed in statements about one's own plans and answers to questions about plans. The difference between "will" and "would" is also covered, with "will" used to talk about the future or what people want to do, while "would" is the past tense and used for hypotheses or politeness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    115 views7 pages

    Expressing Intention

    Uploaded by

    Syndy Rahma
    The document discusses expressing intention through language. Some ways to express intention mentioned are using future tense ("will", "going to"), phrases like "would like" or "would rather", and asking about someone's plans. Intention can be expressed in statements about one's own plans and answers to questions about plans. The difference between "will" and "would" is also covered, with "will" used to talk about the future or what people want to do, while "would" is the past tense and used for hypotheses or politeness.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 7

    Expressing Intention

    Definisi:

    Intention is a goal or a vision that guides your activities, thoughts, attitudes and choices.

    Ciri-ciri:

    Usually expressing intention is using a certain feature such as simple future tense, starting with
    “would like” or “would rather”

    Macam-macam:

    - Expressing intention:

    Contoh: I would like to take a shower

    I’m going to my grandma’s house

    I’m planning to get married soon

    - Asking plans and intention:

    Contoh: Will you go for shopping with us?

    Yes, I’m going for shopping with you all.

    What would you like to drink?

    I would like to drink a cup of tea

    - Expressing plans and intention

    Contoh:

    What are you doing tonight?

    I’ll be staying at home

    What will you do in the summer?

    I’ll go for a vacation


    Formula:

    1. S + Shall/Will + V1

    2. Shall for I and We

    Will for He, She, It, They and You

    3. S + be + going to + V1

    I for am

    She, He, It for is

    We, You, They for are

    4. S + Shall/Will + be + non verb

    5. S + Would + Rather + Verb 1

    Perbedaan penggunaan will dan would:

    We use will:

     to talk about the future – to say what we believe will happen

     to talk about what people want to do or are willing to do

     to make promises and offers

    Would is the past tense form of will. Because it is a past tense it is used:

     to talk about the past.

     to talk about hypotheses – things that are imagined rather than true.

     for politeness.

    Now let's answer the question!

    Situation 1:

    I would also like to create more academic extracurricular activity such as English club and other
    foreign languages (German, French, Mandarin, Spanish, Japanese). Adding Mathematics,
    Physics and Chemistry Club for our geek friends who are interested to join. So we are not only
    developing our physical ability but also our intelligence in a fun way.
    I would also like to add music/band for our friends who are into singing and playing instruments.
    I believe that not only our skill should be developed, but our happiness too. By music we could
    be happier and of course it is one of the crucial source of entertainment.

    I would also like to provide a place for our friends who are into culinary. Not only focusing on
    mind and physics, but happy soul can be obtained through delicious cuisine as well. Growing our
    canteen better with more food with improved quality.

    And the last but not least, I would like to build a co-working space. It is a place for students to
    have a discussion, meeting, etc. with good facility like fast Internet connection, chill temperature,
    clean environment. Hopefully by creating a co-working space it will encourage our friends to
    learn better and smarter.

    Situation 2:

    Ambar: Hey Jane, Summer is coming! Where would you like to go on holiday this year?

    Jane: Hello, Ambar. Mmm I’m still not sure where I want to spend my holiday.

    Ambar: Would you like to go somewhere interesting or stay at home?

    Jane: I would like to visit a new place that I’ve never been before. Like mountains. I mean,
    hiking can be fun!

    Ambar: Ah I see. Maybe I can arrange that for our plan. I will call my brother because he loves
    hiking too. Maybe he can give us some idea!

    Jane: Sounds great!

    Expression of Intention

     He/she will…
     I am going to introduce my friend
     I am going to…
     I am planning to…
     I am thinking of…
     I fully intended to…
     I have every intention of…
     I intend to…
     I reckon I will…
     I want to ……
     I want to make a pancake
     I will ……
     I will make an effort to…
     I will visit museum today
     I would like to ……
     I would like to tell about my family
     I would rather ……
     I would rather stay at home than go fishing
     It is my intention to …
     My intention is to..
     My mother is going to…
     She is going to cook a cake
     She would rather…
     The Moscow State Circus is going to be perform in Cheltenham next week
     We will celebrate our anniversary by flying to New York next month
     We will go to Bali next years
     We would like to…

    Contoh Percakapan Expressing Intention

    Percakapan 1

     Anandi      : Could you buy me cotton thread and knitting tools?
     Rahmani   : Of course. But, what are you doing to do with them?
     Anandi      : I’m planning to knit a bag.
     Rahmani   : What for?
     Anandi      : I want to give it to Nina, my friend. She really wants to have knitting bag.
    So, I intend to grant her desire.
     Rahmani   : That’s a wonderful idea!

    Percakapan 2

     Sari           : Hello Ardi, what are you going to do this weekend?
     Ardi           : Hello, I am going to visit my grandmother in Jakarta. How about you?
     Sari           : Well, I still do not have any plan for the weekend.
     Ardi           : Why don’t you go to museum?
     Sari           : That is a good idea. But, I have to do my assignment first. Have you done
    your assignment?
     Ardi           : No, I have not, I’d like to do them this evening.
     Sari           : Well, can we do together?
     Ardi           : Yes, of course.
     Sari           : Okay, great. I will go to your house at 4 P.M then.
     Ardi           : I will be waiting for.
    Soal:
    1. A: ………………
    B: I will be staying at home
    What is the proper question for this answer?
    a. How are you doing?
    b. What are you doing tonight?
    c. How are you today?
    d. Do you like the party?
    e. What’s going on?
    2. Below are the expressions of intention, except…
    a. I’m planning to get married soon
    b. I would like to take a shower
    c. Would you like a cup of coffee?
    d. I’ll go for a vacation
    e. I’m going to renovate the house
    3. Oh look! It …….. snow soon.
    The correct answer is
    a. is going to
    b. will
    c. will not
    d. is not going to
    e. just
    4. In 300 years people …….. (travel) with flying cars instead of airplanes.
    a. will
    b. is going to
    c. are going to
    d. am going to
    e. will not be
    5. A: What would you like to eat?
    B: …………. a piece of cheesecake, please.
    a. I like
    b. I don’t want
    c. I’m planning
    d. I wouldn’t like
    e. I’d like
    Task 1:
    Read aloud the following conversation. Then, answer the questions following that.

    A. A long weekend is coming. Riri, Santi, and Bayu are talking about their holiday plans. Pay
    attention to the pronunciation and intonation of the dialog below.

    Riri : It will be a long weekend soon. Do you have any plans?


    Santi : Uhm, I’m not sure. I don’t have any idea yet. I think I might stay at home.
    Bayu : Stay at home? Well, you could do something more interesting!
    Santi : So, what about you Bayu? Do you have any plans?
    Bayu : Definitely! My dad and I are going to go fishing.
    Santi : Fishing? Are you going to go fishing in the river near your house?
    Bayu : No. We plan to go fishing in a lake near my uncle’s house. Would you like to come with
    us?
    Santi : Fishing? That sounds great. But I would rather stay at home than go fishing.
    Bayu : What about you, Riri? What would you like to do on the long weekend?
    Riri : I have made a plan with my mother about what to do on this long weekend. We are going
    to practice baking cookies.
    Santi : That sounds like a very good plan!
    Bayu : Are you going to bake choco chips cookies like the last time?
    Riri : Well, yes. That is my favorite. But we will also try to make ginger cookies.
    Santi : Lucky you. Your mom is a real baker, isn’t she?
    Bayu : Ha ha, ha. Do you still want to stay home alone?
    Riri : Or, would you like to join me to learn baking cookies? You can come to my house.
    Bayu : It’s a good idea! Or will you go fishing with me and my dad?
    Santi : I think I would like to bake cookies with Riri. Thanks for inviting me, Riri.
    Riri : No problem. I will tell you the time on Friday.
    Santi : Thanks a lot. I can’t wait to join you.
    Bayu : Have a nice long weekend, everyone.
    Riri, Santi : You too.

    B. Answer the comprehension questions below based on the dialog.


    1. What are Bayu, Riri, and Santi discussing?
    2. Who already have the plan for the weekend?
    3. What are their plans?
    4. Who doesn’t have the plan? What does s/he finally decide to do on weekend?
    5. What do the sentences typed in bold express?
    6. When do people use those expressions?
    Task 2
    Answer the following questions completely.
    1. What are you going to do if you want to get a test?
    2. What are you going to do before going to bed?
    3. As soon as you get up, what are you going to do?
    4. What are you going to do whenever your car is broken?
    5. When you hurt someone un-purposely, what are you going to do?
    6. If you do not feel well, what are you going to do?
    7. What are you going to do if your teacher is angry with you?
    8. If you are late, what is the teacher going to do with you?
    9. If you meet somebody new, what are you going to do with him?
    10. What are you going to do after you graduate from this school?

    Task 3
    Read the following text and make your plan after you graduate from this school.
    Many of my friends say that they will be an employee after graduation. But I have a different
    plan. I will not be an employee. I am going to be a freelancer. Working as a freelancer will let
    me manage my time; I’ll be my own boss. Besides, I want to be a businessman. Soon I’ll launch
    a technology product that I have been creating. I am sure I will be a successful entrepreneur
    someday.

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