Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
20 views

Android Development: Usman Bin Fida

The document discusses Android development basics including Java language, creating console applications, basic input and output, relational and conditional operators, branching with if/else statements and switch statements, iterations with while, do-while and for loops, and type conversions. It provides examples of Java code for these concepts.

Uploaded by

Kashifcs 560
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Android Development: Usman Bin Fida

The document discusses Android development basics including Java language, creating console applications, basic input and output, relational and conditional operators, branching with if/else statements and switch statements, iterations with while, do-while and for loops, and type conversions. It provides examples of Java code for these concepts.

Uploaded by

Kashifcs 560
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

ANDROID

DEVELOPMENT
Lecture No. 2

Usman Bin Fida


NUTSHELL
What Will You Learn
Today?
Java Language

Creating Console Application

Basic Input and Output

Relational and Conditional Operators

Branching (if Statement, if-else Statement, switch Statement)

Iterations (while, do-while, and for loops)

Type Conversions
Java Language
Creating Console Application
A Simple Java Program
package javaapplication1;

public class JavaApplication1


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// TODO code application logic here
}

}
A Simple Java Program
package javaapplication1;

public class JavaApplication1


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// TODO code application logic here
}

}
Basic Input and Output
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.print("Enter your name \t");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("You entered \t\t"+name);
}
Variables
■ In Java, there are different types of variables, for example:
■ String - stores text, such as "Hello". String values are surrounded by double quotes.
■ int - stores integers (whole numbers), without decimals, such as 123 or -123.
■ float - stores floating point numbers, with decimals, such as 19.99 or -19.99.
■ char - stores single characters, such as 'a' or 'B'. Char values are surrounded by
single quotes.
■ boolean - stores values with two states: true or false
Variables Example

int number ;
String countryName= "Pakistan";
float cgpa;
double area =
3.142325677; char c = 'A';
boolean flag = true;
Relational Operators
Operator Meaning

== Returns true only if each expression is the same

!= Returns true only if each expression is different

< Returns true if first expression is less than second expression

> Returns true if first expression is greater than second expression

<= Returns true if first expression is less than or equal to second expression

>= Returns true if first expression is greater than or equal to second expression
Relational Operator Example
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
System.out.println("a == b = " + (a == b) );
System.out.println("a != b = " + (a != b) );
System.out.println("a > b = " + (a > b) );
System.out.println("a < b = " + (a < b) );
System.out.println("b >= a = " + (b >= a) );
System.out.println("b <= a = " + (b <= a) );
Branching
■ The if statement

■ The switch statement


The if Statement
public class JavaApplication1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int value = 10/2;
if (value == 5)
{
System.out.println(true);
}
}
}
The if Statement

public class JavaApplication1


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int value = 10/2;
} } if (value == 5)
{
System.out.println(true);
}
The if-else Statement
if (x > 50)
{
System.out.println("Pass");
}

else
{
System.out.println("Fail");
}
The if-else Statement
if (x > 50)
{
System.out.println("Pass");
}

else
{
System.out.println("Fail");
}
The switch Statement
char choice = 'B';
switch(choice)
{
case 'A’:
System.out.println("Excellent");
break;
case 'B':
System.out.println("Very Good");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid Input");
break;
}
The switch Statement
char choice = 'B';
switch(choice)
{
case 'A’:
System.out.println("Excellent");
break;
case 'B':
System.out.println("Very Good");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid Input");
break;
}
Iterations

■ while loops

■ do-while loops

■ for loops
while loop
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n = 1;
while (n < 6)
{
System.out.println("N is "+ n);
n++;
}
}
while loop
public static void main(String[] args)
{
while (n < 6) int n = 1;
{
System.out.println("N is "+ n);
n++;
}

}
do-while loop
int sum = 0;
int i= 0;

do
{
sum = sum + i;
i++;
} while(i<5);

System.out.println("Total Sum: "+ sum);


do-while loop

int sum = 0;
int i= 0;
do
{
sum = sum + i;
i++;
} while(i<5);
System.out.println("Total Sum: "+ sum);
for loop
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int sum = 0;

for (int i= 0; i<5; i++)


{
sum += i;
}
}
for loop

public static void main(String[] args)


{
int sum = 0;
}
for (int i= 0; i<5; i++)
{
sum += i;
}
Type Conversions
■ Java is statically-typed at compile time, so after a variable is declared, it cannot be
used to store values of another type unless that type is convertible to the variable's
type

■ However, we might sometimes need to copy a value into a variable or method


parameter which is of another type

■ These kinds of operations are called type conversions


Kinds of Conversions

■ Implicit conversions
■ Explicit conversions (casts)

Implicit Conversions

■ No special syntax is required because the conversion is type safe and no data will be
lost
■ Examples include conversions from smaller to larger integral types, and conversions
from derived classes to base classes
Implicit Conversions
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 20056; long b = a; float c =
24567.45f; double d = c;
System.out.println("a = "+ a);
System.out.println("b = "+ b);
System.out.println("c = "+ c);
System.out.println("d = "+ d );
}
Explicit Conversions

■ Explicit conversions require a cast operator


■ The source and destination variables are compatible, but there is a risk of data loss
because the type of the destination variable can be a smaller size than that of the
source variable

(destinationType)sourceVariable
(int)dobuleAmount
Explicit Conversions
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String value; int
number, square;
System.out.println("Enter a number");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
value = scanner.nextLine();
number = Integer.parseInt(value);
square = number * number;
System.out.println("Square is\t"+ square);
}
THANK YOU

You might also like