Active & Passive interchange (systematically classified)

Type(a)
1. The students arranged the chairs systematically. . .
The chairs ………………………………………..
2. The head office sent me an e-mail yesterday.
I ………………………………………..
3. Vehicles and factories cause air pollution.
Air pollution ………………………………………..
4. The bees stung the workman to death.
'The workman ………………………………………..
We ………………………………………..
5. Annie Sullivan gave Helen the key to language.
Helen ………………………………………..
6. All the schools in Myanmar hold the School Family Day in December every year.
The School Family Day ………………………………………..
7. They finished the project well ahead of time.
The project ………………………………………..
8. The Tun foundation presented our school with a generous donation.
Our school ………………………………………..
9. The Thuka Pyait Sone Company built those blocks of flats,
Those blocks of flats ………………………………………..
10. Aunty Chaw gives us lots of presents every New Year.
We ………………………………………..
11. Master Po claimed the right of appeal to another judge.
The right of appeal ………………………………………..
12. Daw Phaw May donated two computers to our school.
Two computers ………………………………………..
13. Khin Hnin Yu wrote many well known novels. . .
Many well known novels ………………………………………..
14. His uncle gives him pocket money every week.
He ………………………………………..
15. They discovered an explosive device in a warehouse last night.
An explosive device ………………………………………..
16. The school honoured the students who won prizes in the competition .
The students ………………………………………..
17. . The teacher showed the girls how to cook chicken curry.
The girls ………………………………………..
18. The headmaster awarded prizes to the winners.
Prizes ………………………………………..
19. His mother beat him for stealing her money.
He ………………………………………..
20. 'They make these umbrellas in Pathein.
These umbrellas ………………………………………..
21. U Kaung drove the car recklessly.
 The car ………………………………………..
22. My cook always makes a number of tasty dishes.
A number of ………………………………………..
23. She spent all her money on clothes. . .
All her money ………………………………………..
24. The maid arranged the flowers in the vase beautifully. . .
The flowers ………………………………………..
25. The old man found the pot of silver among the roots of the tree .
The pot of silver ………………………………………..
26. Aunty Chaw gives us lots of presents every New Year.
We ………………………………………..
27. She tore the letter into pieces.
The letter ………………………………………..
28. We donated clothes and medicines to the fire victims.
Clothes and medicines ………………………………………..
29. Somebody left the lights on all night.
The lights ………………………………………..
30. They planted coconut trees along the coast.
Coconut trees………………………………………..
31. We donated food and clothes to the fire victims. ,
Food and clothes ………………………………………..
32. The resort offers many facilities for young and old alike.
Many facilities ………………………………………..
33. The unusual high tide completely washed away several buildings. .
Several buildings ………………………………………..
34. His father beat him for not attending classes regularly.
He ………………………………………..
35. The flood destroyed many cars in Thailand.
Many cars ………………………………………..
36. Organic farmers use crop rotations to improve the fertility of their soil.
Crop rotations ………………………………………..
37. 127. We donated food and clothes to the storm victims.
Food and clothes ………………………………………..
38. Computers and internet cafes replace type-writers and libraries.
Type-writers ………………………………………..
39. . Our teacher divided us into small groups to discuss the question.
We………………………………………..
40. My grandmother taught me how to cook curries.
I ………………………………………..
41. The headmistress gave us a speech in the hall yesterday.
We ………………………………………..
42. A crowded bus hit the lamp post near our house.
The lamp post ………………………………………..
43. Kate showed me all the things she bought.
 I was ………………………………………..
44. Daw Lay looks after us when our parents are away.
We ………………………………………..
45. When people invented glass, the hourglass came into use.
When glass ………………………………………..
46. The attitude of the Pheasant and the Crow impressed the other birds deeply .
The other birds ………………………………………..
47. Ko Chit Myaing drove the car recklessly.
The car ………………………………………..
48. The teacher punished Chit Kaung for not doing his homework.
Chit Kaung ………………………………………..

Type(b)
49. The police have investigated an official enquiry into the accident.
An official enquiry ………………………………………..
50. The doctor has advised me to take a long rest as I am rather weak.
I ………………………………………..
51. The plumber has repaired all the pipes in the kitchen.
All the pipes ………………………………………..
52. They have reserved these seats for special guests.
These seats ………………………………………..
53. The flood has destroyed many acres of paddy fields.
Many acres of paddy fields ………………………………………..
54. The police have issued a description of the wanted man.
A description ………………………………………..
55. Archaeologists have discovered a new tomb in Egypt.
A new tomb ………………………………………..
56. Nowadays, respect for money has replaced respect for wisdom and knowledge.
Nowadays, respect for wisdom ………………………………………..
Type (c)

57. He was driving the car recklessly when the accident happened.
The car was ………………………………………..
58. The customs officers are searching the baggage for any smuggled goods.
The baggage ………………………………………..
59. They were feeding the chickens when we came.
The chickens ………………………………………..
60. The workers are mending the roof of the house.
The roof ………………………………………..
61. A group of scientists are carrying out an experiment systematically.
An experiment ………………………………………..
62. Cars and factories are putting more and more gases into the earth's atmosphere.
 More and more ………………………………………..
63. Our teacher was correcting the essays when we entered the room.
The essays ………………………………………..
64. The steam roller is making a lot of noise.
A lot of noise ………………………………………..
65. The scientists are paying close attention to how mosquitoes cause infectious diseases.
Close attention ………………………………………..
66. We are using up our natural resources fast.
Our ………………………………………..
67. He was driving the car recklessly when the accident happened.
The car was ………………………………………..
68. Western foods are damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan.
Health ………………………………………..

Type (d)

69. You should wash the bathroom every day.

The bathroom ………………………………………..
70. We must show courtesy to our elders.
Courtesy ………………………………………..
71. We can only see mosquito larvae through a microscope.
Mosquito larvae ………………………………………..
72. Parents should teach children table manners and etiquette.
Children ………………………………………..
73. We should give all children the best possible education.
The best possible education ………………………………………..
74. We can see mosquito larvae only through a microscope.
Mosquito larvae ………………………………………..
75. Parents should teach children table manners. .
Children ………………………………………..
76. An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
A child's behaviour ………………………………………..
77. The elders should teach children how to behave well.
Children ………………………………………..
78. The organizers must display a great number of goods in a minimum space.
A great number ………………………………………..
79. The elder should teach children how to behave well.
Children ………………………………………..
80. My uncle is going to buy a house with a large compound.
A house………………………………………..
81. You can find lots of good restaurants around here.
Lots of ………………………………………..
 Typr(e)

82. They did not inform me about this.

I ………………………………………..
83. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
Nails ………………………………………..
84. . They did not inform me about it.
I ………………………………………..
85. Doctors have not found out the cause of his illness yet.
The cause of his illness ………………………………………..
86. They didn't tell me anything about the matter.
I ………………………………………..
87. . His parents do not allow him to smoke.
He ………………………………………..
88. His parents do not allow him to go out at night.
He ………………………………………..
89. I have not returned the book to the library yet.
The book , .
90. We cannot see bacteria without a microscope.
Bacteria ………………………………………..
Type (f)

91. Did someone use my computer in my absence?

Was ………………………………………..
92. Did anyone usc my bicycle in my absence?
Was my bicycle ………………………………………..
93. Why have they moved my table?
Why ………………………………………..
94. Who told Thuzar about the accident?
By whom ………………………………………..
95. Where did Maung Maung keep the money?
Where was ………………………………………..
96. Who donated the money for this building in our school?
By Whom ………………………………………..
97. Why did you scold and beat your children last night?
Why were ………………………………………..
98. Why didn't you arrange the flowers in the vase beautifully?
Why the flowers………………………………………..
99. Who invented the airplane?
By whom ………………………………………..
100. Why have they moved your table?
Why ………………………………………..
101. Who will take care of the baby?
 By whom ………………………………………..
102. Who sent you this e-mail?
By whom………………………………………..
103. Why did you scold and beat your sister?
Why was ………………………………………..
104. Why didn't you wash the clothes thoroughly?
Why weren't ………………………………………..

Type(g)

105. Mg Mg was awarded the first prize by the headmaster.

The headmaster ………………………………………..
106. The photograph was tom into pieces in anger by Teza.
Teza ………………………………………..
107. We were served by a very impolite salesgirl at the supermarket.
A very impolite salesgirl ………………………………………..
108. Many villages and homes were destroyed by Sunami.
Sunarni ………………………………………..
109. The winning goal was scored by Aung Aung.
Aung Aung ………………………………………..
110. Mg Mg was awarded the first prize by the headmaster.
The headmaster ………………………………………..
111. The maid was cruelly treated by the rich lady.
The rich lady. ………………………………………..
112. . A new comet was discovered by scientists last year.
Scientists ………………………………………..
113. I was taught by experience that life is meaningful.
Experience ………………………………………..
114. When glass was invented, the hourglass came into use .
When people ………………………………………..
115. More fuel is used by the old cars than new cars.
Old cars ………………………………………..
116. The money is kept in reserve for their retirement.
They .
117. The winning goal was scored by Aung Aung.
Aung Aung ………………………………………..
118. I was taught by experience that life is meaningful.
Experience ………………………………………..
119. He was taken to the hospital by his workers when he fainted.
His workers ………………………………………..
120. Paper, the main writing material today, was invented by the Chinese.
The Chinese ………………………………………..
 Type (h)

121. The future of a nation will be shaped by the education of its youth.
The education ………………………………………..
122. Microscopic insects can only be seen through a microscope.
We can only ………………………………………..
123. The scholarship will be awarded to the most outstanding Grade 11 student. .
The most outstanding ………………………………………..
124. Identity cards must be brought all the candidates to the examination hall.
All the candidates………………………………………..
125. You will be treated by others as you treat them.
Others ………………………………………..
126. That housing complex is being constructed by Yuzana Company.
Yuzana Company ………………………………………..
127. After glass blowing had been invented, the hour glass came into use.
After people ………………………………………..
128. The dogs have already been fed by father.
Father ………………………………………..
129. Many beautiful old buildings are being replaced by modem ones.
Modern buildings ………………………………………..
130. All our clothes had been washed and ironed by my sister when we got home.
My sister ………………………………………..
131. The babies have already been fed by the nurse.
The nurse ………………………………………..
132. Scholarships are going to be given to outstanding students by the school.
The school ………………………………………..
133. Many areas of paddy fields have been destroyed by the flood.
The flood ………………………………………..
134. The clothes have been washed by the maid.
The maid ………………………………………..
135. The babies have already been fed by the nurse.
The nurse ………………………………………..
136. A new engine is being replaced in my car by the mechanic. •
The mechanic………………………………………..
137. The dogs have been fed by my aunt.
My aunt ………………………………………..
138. Many beautiful building in cities are being replaced by modern buildings .
Modern buildings ………………………………………..

Type(i)

139. Was the window pane broken by the children?

Did ………………………………………..
140. Was the boy treated well by his brother-in law?
 Did ………………………………………..
141. Will the work be completed in time?
Will you ………………………………………..
142. Was the window pane broken by the children?
Did the children………………………………………..
Type (j)

143. People are not allowed to wear shoes in the monastery compound.
No one ………………………………………..
144. The buried treasure has never been found.
Nobody ………………………………………..
145. Students are not allowed to take reference books away from the school library.
Student ………………………………………..
Type (k)

146. Nothing expensive was bought at Junction 8.

Nobody ………………………………………..
147. Nothing was stolen from the safe.
Nobody ………………………………………..
148. Nobody saw the boy stealing the money.
The boy ………………………………………..
149. Nobody has known the reasons of this problem yet.
The reasons ………………………………………..
150. Nothing is known about the past.
No one ………………………………………..
151. No one locked the door yesterday.
The door ………………………………………..