. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where A.

seasonal criminals
crimes might be committed and by alerting citizens to refrain from B. criminals of passion
practices that make them or their property vulnerable. C. occasional criminals
A. law enforcement D. born criminals
B. public services -B
C. opportunity denial 15. It is the most basic social institution and is the most potentially
D. order maintenance effective agency of social control.
-C A. Church
2. The society’s prime instrument for making known what acts are B. Community
crimes and what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts C. Family
defined as crimes. D. School
A. Ethics -C
B. Law 16. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on victims of crime.
C. Conduct A. Penology
D. Justice B. Criminal psychology
-B C. Criminal profiling
3. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one D. Victimology
another, as a standard against which actions are evaluated, and as a -D
prescription or requirement that people act justly. 17. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense, uncontrollable and often has
A. Law no reasonable foundation.
B. Justice A. Phobia
C. Ethics B. Delusions
D. conduct C. Regression
-C D. Anxiety
4. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure, functions and -A
direction. 18. The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to
A. Psychology maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
B. Criminology A. Utopia
C. Sociology B. Hedonism
D. Anthropology C. Socialism
-C D. Atavism
5. A person who has violated the penal law and has been found guilty by -B
the court. 19. The mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong.
A. Accused A. Discernment
B. Parolee B. Morality
C. Suspect C. Ethics
D. Criminal D. Imbecility
-D -A
6. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. 20. It has the power to define and punish crimes.
A. criminal psychology A. Church
B. criminal sociology B. State
C. criminal law C. Judiciary
D. criminology D. Police
-D -B
7. The reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a 21. Which of the following is not a victimless crime?
crime. A. Vagrancy
A. law enforcement B. illegal gambling
B. crime prevention C. illegal detention
C. protection of rights D. illegal possession of prohibited drugs
D. order maintenance -C
-B 22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.
8. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in Criminology. A. Retribution
A. Cesare Beccaria B. Reformation
B. Cesare Lombroso C. Rejection
C. Henry Goddard D. Restitution
D. Augusto Comti -B
-B 23. A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who
9. The science of classifying human physical characteristics. could be distinguished from non criminals by certain physical traits.
A. Determinism A. theory of biological inferiority
B. Somatology B. theory of natural selection
C. Positivism C. theory of differential association
D. Atavism D. theory of evolution
-B -A
10. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance and a feeling of 24. Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form of psychosis
persecution. characterized by thinking disturbance and regression.
A. dementia praecox A. Schizophrenia
B. hallucination B. manic depression
C. paranoia C. paranoia
D. depression D. psychopathy
-C -A
11. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off springs. 25. According to psychoanalysis, this refers to the conscience of man.
A. Genetics A. Ego
B. Eugenics B. Id
C. Criminology C. super ego
D. Heredity D. spirit
-B -C
12. Scientific approach based upon mental processes and characteristics. 26. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.
A. psychogenic determinism A. acquisitive crime
B. emotional determinism B. extinctive crime
C. biological determinism C. seasonal crime
D. criminological determinism D. static crime
-A -B
13. The principle that events, including criminal behavior, has sufficient 27. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community.
causes. A. Criminal epidemiology
A. Positivism B. Criminal demography
B. Determinism C. Criminal psychology
C. Atavism D. Criminal determinism
D. Nazism -NONE
-B 28. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to
14. Criminals who acted under the impulse of uncontrolled emotion on answer for the commission of an offense.
occasion during otherwise moral lives. A. Search
B. Seizure A. defense of instigation
C. Detention B. defense of alibi
D. Arrest C. defense of consent
-D D. defense of duress
29. A valid warrant less arrest. -B
A. citizen’s arrest 41. The informal component of the Criminal Justice System.
B. void arrest A. Community
C. illegal arrest B. law enforcement
D. juridical arrest C. prosecution
-A D. corrections -A
30. The authority of the court to hear or determine a case.
A. executive power 42. Maltreatment of a child is considered0
B. jurisdiction A. child misuse
C. hearing B. child delinquency
D. decision C. child defect
-B D. child abuse
31. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice System which is -D
involved in the administration of appropriate sanctions in keeping with the 43. PD 603 is known as:
sentence handed down. A. the Parole Law
A. Corrections B. the Probation Law
B. Prosecutions C. the Child and Youth Welfare Code
C. law enforcement D. the Revised Penal Code for children
D. court -C
-A 44. It refers to anti social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules
32. The reading of charges against the accused in the open court and the and regulations
declaration of his plea of guilty or not guilty. A. Recidivism
A. Charging B. Reiteracion
B. Sentencing C. Delinquency
C. Arraignment D. Crime
D. Trial -C
-C 45. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.
33. The major function of the PROSECUTION component of the A. neglected child
Criminal Justice System. B. abandoned child
A. To enforce the laws of the land C. dependent child
B. To rehabilitate prisoners D. abusive child
C. To represent the government in criminal cases -A
D. All of these 46. A twenty four hour child caring institution that provide short term
-C resident care for youthful offenders.
34. The supreme law of the Land. A. Shelter care Institution
A. Bible B. Nursery
B. Constitution C. Foster Home
C. PNP Law D. Detention Home
D. Common Law -D
-B 47. A local government together with society of individuals or institutions.
34. It means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a crime, A. Family
which triggers the operation of the criminal justice process. B. Community
A. commission of a crime C. Religion
B. solution of a crime D. Prison
C. detection of a crime -B
D. adjudication of a crime 48. A type of terrorism which is meant to incite the government to
-C repression.
35. The machinery of the State designed to enforce the law by arresting, A. organizational terrorism
prosecuting and adjudicating those accused of violating it and by applying B. provocative terrorism
the proper sanctions to those found guilty. C. symbolic terrorism
A. Court D. Narco-terrorism
B. Government -B
C. Criminal Justice System 49. A type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who symbolizes the
D. Due Process of Law State.
-C A. symbolic terrorism
36. A law enforcement function in order to preserve social and public B. organizational terrorism
order. C. allegiance terrorism
A. Protection D. provocative terrorism
B. crowd control -C
C. order maintenance 50. The following are guidelines for police negotiators, except one.
D. crime prevention A. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of the hostage takers
-C B. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands
37. This defense in a criminal case is based on the claim that the act was C. Conserve your concession
the result, not of any intent on the part of the accused, but of threats of loss D. Make sure you get something in return for a concession
of life, limb or a loved one. -B
A. defense of instigation 51. The following are qualities which must be possessed by a police
B. defense of consent negotiator except one:
C. defense of alibi A. Flexible
D. defense of duress B. Irrational
-D C. Patient
38. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are D. knows psychology
crimes and what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts -B
defined as crimes. 52. Phenomena in a hostage situation where the hostages become
A. Law sympathetic to the hostage takers.
B. Ethics A. Oslo Syndrome
C. Media B. Stockholm Syndrome
D. Conduct C. Hostage Syndrome
-A D. Helsinki Syndrome
39. A function of the Prosecution, by representing the State in criminal -B
cases and to present the case to the judge. 53. The following are characteristics common to terrorists except one
A. trial advocacy A. operate openly
B. pleading B. highly mobile
C. rehabilitation C. promote fear
D. charging D. possess limited resources
-D -D
40. A claim by the accused that he or she was in another place when the 54. The following are short range terrorists goal except one
crime occurred and therefore could not have committed it. A. obtain money, weapon or equipment
B. cause dramatic change in the government C. giving gifts
C. satisfy vengeance D. courtesy call
D. free prisoners -C
-B 69. The branch of moral science which treats of the duties which a police
55. According to Frederick Hacker, these are terrorists who are using officer owes to the public and community.
terrorism to change society. A. police philosophy
A. Crusaders B. police professionalism
B. Crazies C. police conduct
C. Criminals D. police ethics
D. Mercenaries -D
-C 70. It is the essence of good manners, a manifestation of sportsmanship
56. Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic? and an exposition of gentility and culture.
A. noise barrage A. Courtesy
B. assassination B. Discipline
C. bombing C. Loyalty
D. kidnapping D. Morale
-A -A
57. The effective planning, formulation of policies, procedures and 71. A mental or moral training that makes a man willing to be subject to
techniques for dealing with sudden violent acts of terrorists. controls and regulations for the good of the entire group of which he is a
A. Threat Analysis member.
B. Crisis Management A. Courtesy
C. Stress Management B. Discipline
D. Hostage Negotiation C. Loyalty
-B D. Morale
58. It is a method whereby an organized group or party seeks to achieve -B
its avowed aims chiefly through the systematic use of violence. 72. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter of fact relevant to
A. conventional warfare one’s office, or connected with the performance of his duties.
B. insurrection A. gross misconduct
C. terrorism B. incompetence
D. insurgency C. dishonesty
-C D. disloyalty
59. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation. -C
A. protection of life 73. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that
B. media coverage which the police officer had no legal right to do at all, as where he acts
C. protection of property without any authority whatsoever or exceeds, ignores or abuses his powers.
D. capture of the hostage taker A. Incompetence
-A B. Dishonesty
60. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not: C. Misconduct
A. give his name D. Neglect of duty
B. give his rank and designation -C
C. give in to all demands 74. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act
D. look friendly or accommodating or duty, which is the officer’s legal obligation to perform.
-B A. Incompetence
61. In a hostage situation, this is a non-negotiable item. B. Misconduct
A. Food C. Neglect of duty
B. media access D. Bribery
C. telephone -C
D. firearm 75. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted or allowed to
-D engage in any other business or calling.
62. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief A. Bribery
negotiator because B. Moonlighting
A. hostage takers will be afraid C. Neglect of duty
B. he is not authorized to grant concessions D. Misconduct
C. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker -B
D. hostage takers will not trust him 76. Police officers shall treat official business as such, and shall not impart
-C the same to anyone except those for whom it is intended, or as directed by
63. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing. his superior officer, or as required by law.
A. validate A. criminal investigation
B. negotiate B. admission
C. extricate C. confession
D. congregate D. confidential information
-B -D
64. The last option in a hostage situation. 77. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do good.
A. Negotiation A. Virtue
B. crowd control B. Value
C. assault operation C. Dignity
D. giving in to demands D. Conscience
-C -D
65. The first step in a hostage situation. 78. Authority of a person he exercised over his subordinates.
A. Assault A. chain of command
B. Control B. command responsibility
C. crowd control C. responsibility of post
D. negotiation D. command by discipline
-C -B
66. The study of standards of conduct and moral judgment. 79. The courage to endure without yielding.
A. community relations A. Perseverance
B. ethics B. Endurance
C. logic C. Fortitude
D. psychology D. Prudence
-B -C
67. It refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude of an individual 80. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with the people it
towards work and his integrity and his practice of the core moral value serves.
principles. A. Human Relations
A. Conduct B. Police Relations
B. Morality C. Police Community Relations
C. Professionalism D. Police Public Relations
D. Ethics -C
-C 81. It is designed to influence public opinion in favor of the police force.
68. Which of the following is not a police custom on courtesy? A. Public Information Program
A. Salute B. Public Relations
B. address/title C. Civic Action programs
D. Mass Communications Programs C. Beccaria
-A D. Garofalo
82. A judicial tribunal designed to administer justice. -B
A. Office of the Ombudsman 92. The author of “On Crimes and Punishment” and the primary advocate
B. Jury of the Classical School of Criminology.
C. Court A. Lombroso
D. Department of Justice B. Sutherland
-C C. Beccaria
83. The assessment of our own vulnerabilities, the evaluation of the threat, D. Garofalo
threat groups and probable targets. -C
A. crisis management 93. The one who determines personally the existence of probable cause in
B. hostage negotiation the issuance of a search warrant.
C. threat analysis A. Fiscal
D. surveillance operation B. Police officer
-C C. Judge
84. A person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain D. Victim
demands or terms. -A
A. Victim 94. When an individual experience tension and anxiety increases making
B. Hostage him/her helpless, thus he experience negative feelings called
C. Negotiator A. Crisis
D. Coordinator B. Frustration
-B C. Conflict
85. The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to attain political, D. Hallucination
religious or ideological goals by instilling fear or using intimidation or -B
coercion. 95. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and
A. Crisis suffer threats?
B. Strike A. police
C. Crime B. parents
D. Terrorism C. children
-D D. old age
86. One which consists of several parts that interacts with each other to -C
produce some results, serve some functions or meet some objectives. 96. In the study of organized crimes, which of the following best defines
A. Justice the term “Costa Nostra”?
B. System A. one thing
C. Feedback B. two things
D. Environment C. crime confederation
-B D. crime syndicate
87. The stage of the criminal justice process which involves the convicted -A
person’s serving the sentence imposed. 97. What is the strict code of conduct that governs the organized crime
A. Sentencing group behavior?
B. Corrections A. Omerta
C. Adjudication B. Camorra
D. charging C. Mob
-B D. Tamero
88. The recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial investigation. -A
A. Bill of Rights 98. Who defined White-collar crime as a criminal act committed by a
B. Miranda Warning person of respectability and high social status in the course of his or her
C. Code of Ethics occupation?
D. Policeman’s Code A. E. Sutherland
-A B. R. Quinney
89. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles, bones and C. E. Durkheim
motor organs of the body. D. C. Darwin
A. Viscerotonic -A
B. Mesomorphic 99. Paul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. His act is an act of
C. Endomorphic A. None of these
D. Ectomorphic B. Forgery
-B C. Accessory to theft
90. The author of “ Origin of Species” and “ The Descent of Man”. D. Larceny
A. Lombroso E. Fencing
B. Darwin -A
C. Beccaria 100.In the Organized crime world, who bribes, buys, intimidates and
D. Garofalo negotiates into a relationship with the police or public official?
-B A. Enforcer
91. He is the primary advocate of the “Theory of Differential B. Instigator
Association”. C. Corrupter
A. Lombroso D. Corruptee
B. Sutherland -C