What To Expect in The IEP Process
What To Expect in The IEP Process
What To Expect in The IEP Process
Step 1. Child is identified as possibly needing special education and related services. A school
professional or parent can ask for an evaluation. Parental consent is needed before the child may
be evaluated.
Step 2. Child is evaluated. If the parents disagree with the evaluation, they have the right to take
their child for an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE). They can ask that the school system
pay for this IEE.
Step 3. Eligibility is decided by a group of qualified professionals and the parents look at the
child's evaluation results. Together, they decide if the child has a disability as defined by IDEA.
Parents may ask for a hearing to challenge the eligibility decision.
Step 4. Child is found eligible for special education services. The IEP team must meet to
write an IEP for the child within 30 calendar days after the child is determined eligible.
Step 5. IEP meeting is scheduled by school staff. If parents need an interpreter they must
request one. The parents may invite people to the meeting who have knowledge or special
expertise about their child.
Step 6. IEP meeting is held and the IEP is written by the IEP team. The child begins to
receive services as soon as possible after the meeting if the parents give their consent. Parents
have rights and can challenge the IEP determinations. If this occurs they can (1) Try to reach an
agreement with school officials, (2) Request mediation or a due process hearing, or (3) File a
complaint with the state education agency.
Step 7. The school is responsible for making sure services are provided as written in the
IEP. Parents are given a copy of the IEP. Each of the child's teachers and service providers has
access to the IEP and knows his or her specific responsibilities for carrying out the IEP. This
includes the accommodations, modifications, and supports that must be provided to the child, in
keeping with the IEP.
Step 8. Progress is measured and reported to parents. The child's progress toward the
annual goals is measured, as stated in the IEP. Parents are regularly informed of their child's
progress and whether that progress is enough for the child to achieve the goals by the end of the
year. These progress reports must be given to parents with the same frequency that regular
progress reports are issued to nondisabled children's parents.
Step 9. IEP is reviewed at least once a year or more often if requested by the parents or
school. If necessary, the IEP is revised. Parents, as team members, must be invited to attend
these meetings. Parents can make suggestions for changes, and can agree or disagree with the
IEP goals and with the placement. Parents have rights if they do not agree with the revised IEP
and placement: 1) They can try to reach an agreement with school officials (2) Request additional
testing or an independent evaluation (3) Request mediation or a due process hearing, or (3) File
a complaint with the state education agency.
Step 10. Child is reevaluated at least every three years. However, the child must be
reevaluated more often if conditions warrant or if the child's parent or teacher asks for a new
evaluation.
According to the IDEA, your child's IEP must include specific statements about your
child. These are listed below. Take a moment to read over this list. This will be the
information included in your child's IEP.
Annual goals. The IEP must state annual goals for your child, meaning what you
and the school team think he or she can reasonably accomplish in a year. The
goals must relate to meeting the needs that result from your child’s disability.
They must also help your son or daughter be involved in and progress in the
general curriculum.
Special education and related services to be provided. The IEP must list the
special education and related services to be provided to your child. This includes
supplementary aids and services (such as a communication device). It also
includes changes to the program or supports for school personnel that will be
provided for your child.
Participation with nondisabled children. How much of the school day will your
child be educated separately from nondisabled children or not participate in
extracurricular or other nonacademic activities such as lunch or clubs? The IEP
must include an explanation that answers this question.
Dates and location. The IEP must state (a) when services and modifications will
begin (b) how often they will be provided (c) where they will be provided, and (d)
how long they will last.
Transition goals and services. No later than when your child is 16, the IEP must
include measurable postsecondary goals related to training, education,
employment, and (when appropriate) independent living skills. Also included are
the transition services needed to help your child reach those goals, including
what your child should study.
Measuring progress. The IEP must state how school personnel will measure your
child’s progress toward the annual goals. It must also state how you, as parents,
will be informed regularly of your child’s progress and whether that progress is
enough to enable your child to achieve his or her goals by the end of the year.