Acid-base balance, water balance, and neural function for plants.

Select one:
a. Zinc
b. Potassium 
c. Sulfur

d. Phosphorus
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The correct answer is: Potassium

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Adaptive mechanisms are also utilized by plants to increase or decrease growth in organs
that directly or indirectly participates in nutrient acquisition.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE 
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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Almost all prokaryotes undergo a type of asexual reproduction called Fragmentation.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE 
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The correct answer is: FALSE

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Almost all prokaryotes undergo a type of asexual reproduction called Fragmentation.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE 
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The correct answer is: FALSE

Question 5
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An axon is divided into several branches and ends in asynaptic terminal where a small gap is
present called ____________.

Select one:
a. neuron
b. neurotransmitters
c. dendrites

d. synapse 
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The correct answer is: synapse

Question 6
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Asexual reproduction involves a single parent. It results in offspring that are genetically
identical to each other and to the parent.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE 
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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Assimilation of oxidation-reduction reactions, participates in various enzymatic processes.

Select one:
a. Phosphorus
b. Potassium
c. Zinc

d. Sulfur 
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The correct answer is: Sulfur

Question 8
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Component of bone and teeth, involved in blood clotting, muscle, and nerve function for
animals.

Select one:
a. Manganese
b. Magnesium
c. Copper

d. Calcium 
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The correct answer is: Calcium

Question 9
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During respiration, glucose converted to about 38 ATP and every ATP produced contains 7.3
kcal/mol.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE 
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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During respiration, glucose converted to about 38 ATP and every ATP produced contains 7.3
kcal/mol.

Select one:
a. TRUE 

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of budding to produce
a diploid cycle.

Select one:
a. FALSE 

b. TRUE
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The correct answer is: FALSE

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During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of budding to produce
a diploid cycle.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE 
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The correct answer is: FALSE

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Ectotherms (cold-blooded) use internal sources of temperature to regulate their body
temperatures.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE 
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The correct answer is: FALSE

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Energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration (ADP-ATPsynthesis):

structural component of phospholipids, nucleic acids, coenzymes, and nucleotides for
plants.

Select one:
a. Phosphorus 
b. Zinc
c. Sulfur

d. Potassium
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The correct answer is: Phosphorus

Question 15
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Question text

Enzyme activation (eg., nitrate reductase, catalase, and ribonuclease), chlorophyll synthesis.

Select one:
a. Molybdenum 
b. Boron
c. Nickel

d. Nitrogen
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The correct answer is: Molybdenum

Question 16
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Enzyme activation (eg., nitrate reductase, catalase, and ribonuclease), chlorophyll synthesis.

Select one:
a. Boron
b. Nickel
c. Nitrogen

d. Molybdenum 
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The correct answer is: Molybdenum

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External pouch of skin that contains the testes. Because the scrotum is located outside of
the abdomen, it can reach temperatures that are lower than that of internal body structures.
Lower temperatures are necessary for proper sperm development.

Select one:
a. Epididymis
b. Scrotum
c. Testes 

d. Penis
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The correct answer is: Testes

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Fibrous, muscular canal leading from the cervix (opening of the uterus) to the external
portion of the genital canal.

Select one:
a. Ovaries
b. Fallopian tubes
c. Vagina 

d. Clitoris
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The correct answer is: Vagina

Question 19
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Fraternal twins also known as monozygotic happens when two eggs have been released by
the mother and then fertilized by two sperm.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE 
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The correct answer is: FALSE

Question 20
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Glands that produce fluid to nurture and provide energy for sperm cells. Tubes leading from
the seminal vesicles join the ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct.

Select one:
a. Urethra
b. Seminal Vesicles 
c. Bulbourethral or Cowper's Glands

d. Prostate Gland
Feedback

The correct answer is: Seminal Vesicles

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Glands that produce fluid to nurture and provide energy for sperm cells. Tubes leading from
the seminal vesicles join the ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct.

Select one:
a. Prostate Gland
b. Urethra
c. Seminal Vesicles 

d. Bulbourethral or Cowper's Glands

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The correct answer is: Seminal Vesicles

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In acquired immunity, lymphocyte provides a specific defense against pathogens. The body
detects the foreign object or pathogen by certain molecules attached on the outside of
invading pathogens or by other foreign objects.

Select one:
a. TRUE 

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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It belong to the Division Bryophyta characterized by nonvascular plants with embryos that
develop within multicellular female sex organs called archegoniA.

Select one:
a. Ferns and Mosses
b. Ferns
c. Mosses 

d. Flowering plants
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The correct answer is: Mosses

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It is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance or phenotypes of a particular

gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation to the next.
Select one:
a. pedigree chart
b. venn diagram
c. periodic table
d. gantt chart

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It is the basic unit of the nervous system, is composed of a nucleus from the cell body and
two types of extension.

Select one:
a. neuron
b. axon
c. Dendrites

d. neurotransmitters
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The correct answer is: axon

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It is the basic unit of the nervous system, is composed of a nucleus from the cell body and
two types of extension.
Select one:
a. neuron
b. axon
c. Dendrites

d. neurotransmitters
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The correct answer is: axon

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It is the presence of two or more genetically different cell lines in an individual, all derived
from a single zygote.

Select one:
a. Mosaicism
b. None of the above
c. gonadal mosaicism

d. Somatic mosaicism
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The correct answer is: Mosaicism

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Question text

It refers to transcription silencing of the maternal allele whereas paternal imprinting implies
that the paternal allele is inactivateD.

Select one:
a. none of these
b. maternal imprinting
c. Y-linkage

d. Mosaicism
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The correct answer is: maternal imprinting

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Junction of the brain and spinal cord; it coordinates autonomic processes and motor
responses. The cerebellum, which is an extension of the hindbrain, assists in regulating
motor responses.

Select one:
a. Hindbrain
b. Midbrain
c. Forebrain

d. None of the above

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The correct answer is: Hindbrain

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Located near the- anterior end; can be divided into two distinct regions: (1) the
diencephalon, which contains the thalamus and Metencephalon hypothalamus; and (2) the
telencephalon for directing an appropriate response to all sensory information.

Select one:
a. Midbrain
b. None of the above
c. Forebrain

d. Hindbrain
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The correct answer is: Forebrain

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Major constituent of organic plant material; assimilation of oxidation-reduction reactions.

Select one:
a. Iron
b. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
c. Nitrogen

d. Potassium
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The correct answer is: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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Produces the female sex cells (contained in the ovules)

Select one:
a. Ovary
b. Stamens
c. Nectary

d. Sepals
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The correct answer is: Ovary

Question 34
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Reproduction is the process by which plants and animals produce offspring.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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Responsible for the visual processing and some motor control.

Select one:
a. Midbrain
b. Hindbrain
c. None of the above

d. Forebrain
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The correct answer is: Midbrain

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Structural component of the cell wall and cell membrane; counter-ion in the vacuole.

Select one:
a. Copper
b. Manganese
c. Magnesium

d. Calcium
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The correct answer is: Calcium

Question 37
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Structural component of the cell wall and cell membrane; counter-ion in the vacuole.

Select one:
a. Manganese
b. Magnesium
c. Calcium

d. Copper
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The correct answer is: Calcium

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The human body maintains a fasting blood glucose concentration of 50- 70 mg per 100 mL'
of blooD. If the level increases (hyperglycemia) or decreases (hypoglycemia), the system
activates its regulatory mechanisms to return the glucose level to the set point.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
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The correct answer is: FALSE

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The human body maintains a fasting blood glucose concentration of 50- 70 mg per 100 mL'
of blooD. If the level increases (hyperglycemia) or decreases (hypoglycemia), the system
activates its regulatory mechanisms to return the glucose level to the set point.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
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The correct answer is: FALSE

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The hypothalamus is the main region that integrates both the endocrine and nervous
functions in vertebrates.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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The male parts of the flower (each consists of an anther held up on a filament).

Select one:
a. Stamens
b. Sepals
c. Nectary

d. Anthers
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The correct answer is: Stamens

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The male parts of the flower (each consists of an anther held up on a filament).

Select one:
a. Nectary
b. Anthers
c. Sepals

d. Stamens
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The correct answer is: Stamens

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The pituitary gland is divided into the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)and anterior
pituitary (adenohypophysis).

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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The pituitary gland is divided into the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)and anterior
pituitary (adenohypophysis).

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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The production of sperm cells is known as spermatogenesis.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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There are two lines of defense in innate immunity. The first line of defense is the skin and
mucous membrane that lines the digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary tract, which acts
as a barrier on invading pathogens.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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There are two lines of defense in innate immunity. The first line of defense is the skin and
mucous membrane that lines the digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary tract, which acts
as a barrier on invading pathogens.

Select one:
a. FALSE

b. TRUE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

Question 48
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Thermoregulation refers to endothermy to ectothermy. Endotherms (warm- blooded

organisms) create most of their heat via metabolic processes.

Select one:
a. TRUE

b. FALSE
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The correct answer is: TRUE

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Water splitting system for photosystem ll; stomatal opening regulation.

Select one:
a. Chlorine
b. Iron
c. Manganese

d. Sulfur
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The correct answer is: Chlorine

Question 50
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Water splitting system for photosystem ll; stomatal opening regulation.

Select one:
a. Chlorine
b. Manganese
c. Iron

d. Sulfur
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The correct answer is: Chlorine

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All embryos exactly look the same during the very early stages of development.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Cellular complexity state that all living things are composed of either one or more cells that
are highly complex yet organized and enclosed within membranes.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'False'.

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Evolutionary biologist aims to comprehensively understand what causes evolution

(microevolution) and explain the history of all life forms on Earth specifically, the relatedness
of any species to other species (macroevolution)

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Growth and Development explains that living things use energy to grow by metabolizing
compounds by cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Organisms also undergo different life
stages, which follow a systematic process from birth to maturity.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Homeostasis refers that living things maintain relatively constant internal conditions which
are different from their environment.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Irritability (response to stimuli) discuss that all organisms are very sensitive to different
stimuli-may it be environmental or physiological. This may refer to any form of response or
movement to stimuli in its own volition.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Jean Baptiste de Lamarck proposed that if an animal could develop a particular

characteristic in its lifetime, then this trait could be passed on to their offspring and its
succeeding generations.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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The geologic time scale is the “calendar” for events in Earth history. It subdivides all time
into named units of abstract time called—in descending order of duration—eons, eras,
periods, epochs, and ages.

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True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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The most direct evidences that evolution had occurred are the fossil records.

Select one:
True

False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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The most popular experiment that had attempted to refute this theory about life's origin
would be the classical experiment of Alexander Oparin.

Select one:
True

False
Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Allogamy occurs when the gametes which join together during fertilization come from two
different individuals.

Select one:

True 

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 2
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Almost all prokaryotes undergo a type of asexual reproduction called Fragmentation.

Select one:

True

False 

Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 3
Correct

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Asexual reproduction involves a single parent. It results in offspring that are genetically
identical to each other and to the parent.

Select one:

True 

False

Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

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Correct

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Budding occurs when a parent cell forms a bubble- like bud. The bud says attached to the
parent cell while it grows and develops.

Select one:

True 

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of budding to produce
a diploid cycle.

Select one:

True

False 

Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 6
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Fraternal twins also known as monozygotic happens when two eggs have been released by
the mother and then fertilized by two sperm.

Select one:

True

False 

Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 7
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Internal fertilization occurs when a sperm cell and egg cell join outside of the body.

Select one:

True

False 
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

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Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.

Select one:

True 

False

Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 9
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Plants and fungi used spores as a means of sexual reproduction.

Select one:

True 
 False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 10
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Reproduction is the process by which plants and animals produce offspring.

Select one:

True 

False

Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

It often occurs singly to transmit signals neurons and/or effector cells.

Select one:

a.

axon

b.

neuron

c.
neurotransmitters

d.

Dendrites

Feedback
The correct answer is: Dendrites

Ectotherms (cold-blooded) use internal sources of temperature to regulate their body

temperatures.

Select one:

True 

Animals defend themselves from pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and
other pathogens in the environment

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

The optimum temperature for life forms to exist is 0-100°C. Below 0°C, reactions occur too
slowly, and above 100°C there is too much heat that destroys various biological structures.

Select one:

True

False 

Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

There are three major kinds of defense mechanism developed.

Select one:
True 

False
The correct answer is 'False'.