What is element 61 called?

Select one:
a. francium
b. astatine
c. technetium
d. promethium CORRECT
The two types of bright nebulae are emission nebulae and
nebulae.
Select one:
a. reflection CORRECT
b. photonic
c. absorption
d. refraction
The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 25% Select one:
a. hydrogen.
b. carbon.
c. helium. CORRECT
d. oxygen.
The temperature of the Sun's interior is estimated to be about how many kelvins? Select one:
a. 15 million CORRECT
b. 5 billion
c. 60,000
d. 1500
The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 75% Select one:
a. carbon.
b. helium.
c. hydrogen. CORRECT
d. oxygen.
The vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called Select one:
a. series.
b. groups. CORRECT
c. periods.
d. families.
Who discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911? Select one:
a. Henri Becquerel
b. Marie and Pierre Curie
c. Ernest Rutherford CORRECT
d. Niels Bohr
Who discovered the nucleus of the atom in 1911? Select one:
a. Thomson
b. Rutherford CORRECT
c. Dalton
d. Bohr
What is the visible surface of the Sun called? Select one:
a. Photosphere CORRECT
b. Stratosphere
c. Atmosphere
d. Glowing sphere The
Sun is a(n) Select one:
a. star. CORRECT
b. galaxy.
c. planet.
d. cluster.
The Sun is a(n)
Select one:
a. cluster.
b. galaxy.
c. planet.
d. star. CORRECT
According to the Big Bang theory, when did the universe begin? Select one:
a. 15.2 billion years ago
b. 13 billion years ago
c. 13.7 billion years ago CORRECT
d. 12.8 billion years ago
When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a
.
Select one:
a. red giant CORRECT
b. black hole
c. white dwarf
d. dwarf star
The "billiard ball model" of the atom is associated with
Select one:
a. Thomson.
b. Rutherford.
c. Bohr.
d. Dalton. CORRECT
True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold. Answer: true
What is the visible surface of the Sun called? Select one:
a. Atmosphere
b. Glowing sphere
c. Stratosphere
d. Photosphere CORRECT
Who discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911? Select one:
a. Marie and Pierre Curie
b. Henri Becquerel
c. Ernest Rutherford CORRECT
d. Niels Bohr
The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the
configurations of the elements.
Select one:
a. neutron
b. proton
c. periodic
d. electron CORRECT
The "plum pudding model" of the atom is associated with Select one:
a. Dalton.
b. Bohr.
c. Thomson. CORRECT
d. Rutherford.
In 1661, who developed a definition of element that made the concept subject to laboratory investigation?
Select one:
a. Lavoisier
b. Boyle CORRECT
c. Berzelius
d. Davy
LONG QUIZ 1
This consists of fundamental particles called leptons. Select one:
a. electrons CORRECT
b. protons
c. neutrons The
Sun is a(n) Select
one:
a. star. CORRECT
b. planet.
c. cluster.
d. galaxy.
The heaviest elements are created in , the fantastic death of supergiant stars.
Select one:
a. nebulae
b. red giant
c. supernovae CORRECT
What is the name given to all matter, energy, and space? Select one:
a. Local group
b. Galaxy
c. Universe CORRECT
d. Solar system
What is element 61 called? Select one:
a. technetium
b. promethium CORRECT
c. francium
d. astatine
This was one of Rutherford's famous experiements where he used a radioactive source to direct alpha particles
toward a very thin sheet of gold foil.
Answer: gold foil experiment
In 1869, a major event in the history of chemistry occurred; it was the Select one:
a. discovery of the law of conservation of mass.
b. development of the periodic table. CORRECT
c. discovery of the octet rule.
d. discovery of the law of definite proportions.
The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named .
Select one:
a. Plato
b. Democritus CORRECT
c. Zeus
d. Socrates
Who discovered the electron in 1897? Select one:
a. Dalton
b. Thomson CORRECT
c. Bohr
d. Rutherford
True or False: High-mass stars eventually evolve into white-dwarves. Answer: False
The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the
configurations of the elements.
Select one:
a. proton
b. electron CORRECT
c. neutron
d. periodic
In 1661, who developed a definition of element that made the concept subject to laboratory investigation?
Select one:
a. Berzelius
b. Boyle CORRECT
c. Lavoisier
d. Davy
He defined the word element as a form of matter that could not be split into simpler forms.
Select one:
a. Niels Bohr
b. Ernest Rutherford
c. Robert Boyle CORRECT
d. Mendeleev
The region where an electron is most likely to be is called an Answer: orbital .
Niels Bohr focused his attention on the element hydrogen because it Select one:
a. had the simplest atom. CORRECT
b. was inexpensive.
c. was so abundant.
d. could be obtained in extremely high purity. The Sun's
photosphere is, by mass, about 25% Select one:
a. carbon.
b. oxygen.
c. helium. CORRECT
d. hydrogen.
When electrons are not shared equally between two atoms, it is called Answer bonds
Answer: polar covalent Sodium is
an example of Select one:
a. A compound
b. An alloy
c. An element CORRECT
d. A solution
Electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called . Answer: valence electron
True or False: Melting a covalent network solid is accomplished by overcoming the relatively weak
intermolecular forces.

Answer: False
The planetary model of the atom is associated with Answer: Rutherford
The vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called Answer: Groups
If all samples of a material have identical properties and composition, it is Answer: element
In 1661, who developed a definition of element that made the concept subject to laboratory investigation
Answer: Boyle
Who discovered the electron in 1897? Answer:
Thomson

The various isotopes of an element all have

Answer: The same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
Who discovered the nucleus of the atom in 1911? Answer: Rutherford
The second most abundant element in the Earth’s atmosphere is Answer: Oxygen
This was one of Rutherford’s famous experiments where he used a radioactive source to direct alpha particles
toward a very thin sheet of gold foil.
Answer: Gold foil experiment
By 1985, a total of elements were known. Answer: 108
The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the configurations of the elements
Answer: electron
About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element? Answer: Hydrogen
He invented the neutron. Answer:
James Chadwick
Who discovered the nucleus of the atom in 1911? Answer: Rutherford
The planetary model of the atom is associated with Answer: Bohr
True or False: Oxygen has two polar bonds. Answer: True
True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold. Answer: False
When the absolute magnitudes, or brightness of stars are plotted against their surface temperatures or colors,
we obtain a(n)
Answer: Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram
True or False: Ionic compounds are for both metals and nonmentals. Answer: True
The “billiard ball model” of the atom is associated with
Answer: Dalton
Who discovered the electron in 1897? Answer: J.J
Thomson
The Answer is the small,dense region at the center of an atom where protons are also found
Answer: Nucleus
Thomson”s revision of the model of the atom into what became known as
Answer: Plum pudding
True or False: Dalton was the first to introduce the idea of the atom. Answer: False
True or False: Carbon dioxide is nonpolar Answer: True
What was the nationality of the first persons who we know speculated about “elements”?
Answer: Greek
True or False: Ionic compounds are for both metals and nonmetals. Answer: True
True or False: Dalton thought individual atoms were solid, hard spheres so he modeled them with wooden
balls.
Answer: True
What is the formula unit of molecular compounds? Answer: molecule
The Answer puts the elements in order of increasing atomic number, into seven horizontal rows.
Answer: Periodic Table
The most modern definition of element is

Answer: a substance that cannot be further separated by chemical methods. About Answer % of the universe is
hydrogen.
Answer: 75
The heaviest elements are created in , the fantastic death of supergiant stars.
Answer: Supernovae
True or False: The Earth's core is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and about 1% argon.
Answer: False
are fixed distances from the nucleus. Answer:
Energy levels
Who coined the term, "radioactivity"? Answer: Marie
Curie
LEARNING ACT 2

ACTIVATION energy is the energy needed to start a reaction

A CATALYST is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. True or False: Density
decreases as temperature increases.
Answer: True
REACTIVITY is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances. True or False: Chromium is
one of the soft elements.
Answer: False
True or False: Noble gases almost never react to other substances. Answer: False
True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up. Answer: False
True or False: Sodium can exist by itself. Answer: False
True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water. Answer: True
True or False: Lower activation energy = more reactant particles with enough energy to react causing the
reaction to occur faster.
Answer: True
is an enzyme found in the mouth and small intestine that hlps in the breakdown of starch to sugar.
Answer: Amylase

True or False: Silver conducts electricity at minimal circumstances only. Answer: False
True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to moles.
Answer: True
helps determine how an element might be used. Answer: Hardness
Catalysts in living things are called

Answer: Enzymes
True or False: Substances made of wood are not prone to flammability.
Answer: False
is occurring when gas bubbles are released during the reaction. Answer: Chemical
Reaction
True or False: Platinum has very high density. Answer: True
Identification: What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the
reactants?
Answer: Chemical change
Identification: This factor in a reaction rate results from the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules?
Answer: Temperature
The nuclear model of the atom is associated with Answer: Rutherford
The majority of stars are small, cool, type-M stars called

Answer: Red dwarfs

When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a
.
Answer: Red giant
LONG QUIZ 2

1. What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long amount of time.
ans. Precipitate
2. What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes? ans.Enzymes
3. What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical processes?
answer:activation energy
4. What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its molecules?
ans.Density
5. Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants. ANWER:physical change
6. In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the molecule?
answer:nonpolar
7. What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
answer:Reactivity
8. Fill in the blank: The
property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance. answer:physical
9. What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between the opposite
sides of the molecule? answer:polar covalent compound
10. Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the reactant
molecules? wrong answer ako dito.
11. What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms? answer:covalent bond
12. What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start? answer:reactant
13. Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding. answer:polar covalent
bonding
14. covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons. answer.Polar
15. What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the reactants?
answer:chemical change
16. Identification: This is another term used to refer to covalent compounds. answer:molecular compound
17. Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process. answer:reaction rate
18. Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide? answer: hydrogen
atom
19. Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water. answer:ionic compounds
20. Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. answer:Physical properties
21. What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? answer:Covalent
compound
22. covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. answer: nonpolar
23. Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. answer:
Intermolecular force
24. What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
answer:malleability
25. In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? answer:oxygen
26. Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? answer:catalyst
27. In a
type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms. answer: nonpolar
28. What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons between the atoms?
answer:polar
29. Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? answer: concentration
30. Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. answer:ionic compound
Identification: What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes?
Answer: enzyme
In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? Answer: Oxygen
Fill in the blank: The Answer property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance.
Answer: Physical
Refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs. Answer: Reaction
Rate
True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form. Answer: False
Identification: What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start?
Answer: Reactant
What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
Select one:
a. Density
b. malleability CORRECT
c. no correct answer
Answer energy is the energy needed to start a reaction.
Answer: Activation
Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? Answer: Catalyst
Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding.
Answer: Polar
True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust. Answer: True
Answer refers to the concentration of a substance. Answer: Density
The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is called Answer: precipitate .
Fill in the blank: Answer covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. Answer: Non-polar
Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? Answer: concentration
True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat. Answer: True
What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? Answer: Covalent
True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
Answer: False
Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. Answer: Ionic compound
True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things. Answer: True
True or False: Lower activation energy = more reactant particles with enough energy to react causing the
reaction to occur faster
Answer: True
True or False: Platinum has very high density Answer: True
Refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs Answer: Reaction
Rate
Identification: Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? Answer: Catalyst
Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants. Answer: Physical Change
Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process Answer: Reaction Rate
True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.
Answer: False
Refers to the ability of matter to burn. Answer:
Flammability
True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
Answer: False
True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things. Answer: True
Identification: How fast or slow a chemical process takes place. Answer: Rate of
Reaction
Identification: Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.
Answer: Chemical reaction
Identification: What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical
processes?
Answer: Chemical kinetics
True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up. Answer: False
Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. Answer: Intermolecular force
Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. Answer: Physical properties
Refers to the concentration of a substance. Answer: Density
True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements. Answer: False
True or False: In determing the liming reactant, mass quantities must be converted to moles.
Answer: True
True or False: The rate of reaction is faster if the temperature of reactants is higher.
Answer: True

refers to an electrically neutral particle composed of two or more atoms chemically combined.
Answer: molecule

True or False: Neutrons are found in all atoms except for most atoms of nitrogen. Answer: False
The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the
configurations of the elements.
Answer: Electron
True or False: Diamond does not melt at all. Answer: True
What is the temperature in kelvins of the visible surface of the Sun? Answer: 6000 K
True or False: Diamond vaporizes to gas at temperatures above 3500 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True

The number of on the Sun varies over an 11-year cycle. Answer:

sunspots
74% of the mass of the Earth's crus is composed of only two elements. What are these?
Answer: Oxygen and Silicon

True or False: If the covalent bonds are polar, then the covalent compound as a whole can be nonpolar.
Answer: True

The apparent brightness of stars is ranked according to magnitude. The brightest stars were originally ranked as
what magnitude?
Answer: First

Matter is Answer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes. Answer: ductile
Identification: Factor in the rate of reaction that is caused by the amount of reactants.
Answer: Concentration

Identification: Reaction rate factor that is due to the movement of the molecules of the reactants.
Answer: Catalyst
Which of the following did not occur after the Big Bang?

Answer: THE UNIVERSE IS COMPACTED INTO A VERY SMALL VOLUME

Aluminum is an example of
Answer: an element

Which of these is not a basic idea of Dalton’s atomic theory?

Answer: All atoms of the same element are alike and have the same mass. The Sun's energy is
generated from the fusion of
Answer: Hydrogen nuclei to Helium nuclei Wilhelm
Roentgen discovered
Answer: X-Rays

When fast electrons strike a metal target, what are produced? Answer: X-Rays
The greater the mass of a star, the it moves through its life cycle.
Answer: Faster