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Stock Market Terminology

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STOCK MARKET LINGO

CREATED BY:
ANTONETTE AQUINO

Familiarize yourself with these


terms
STOCK SYMBOL/TICKER MUTUAL FUND
The combination of letters that A pool of assets managed by a money
represents the publicly traded manager for a fee that can be bought by LONG BID/ASK SPREAD
company individual investors A position that benefits from a stock The difference between the price people

STOCK 
want to buy a stock for and what people
going up
BROKERAGE FIRM
want to sell the stock for
Part ownership in a public company
A company that SHORT
BOND
allows you to trade in and out of positions A position that benefits from a stock going LIMIT ORDER
and holds/tracks the positions you down
A loan that is given out to A purchase or sale of a stock only at a
own in an account.
BID
companies/governments to collect specific price point

interest on the principal


loaned out MARGIN The price someone is willing to pay for a
stock
Borrowing money to invest
MARKET ORDER
ETF
ASK A purchase or sale of a stock as
A collection of stocks that are pooled and
SHORTING quickly as possible at the present value of
can be traded throughout the market The price someone is willing to collect
the asset
day under a single ticker symbol (has Borrowing shares from a broker to sell for selling a stock
management fees) with hopes to buy back later at a lower
price
STOCK MARKET LINGO
CREATED BY:
ANTONETTE AQUINO

Familiarize yourself with


these terms
BEARISH IPO (INITIAL PRICE VOLATILITY
An outlook that feels like the price of an asset or OFFERING)
How fast a stock goes up and down
market will go down in value When a private company sells shares in
the company and becomes a publicly traded stock

BULLISH DIVIDEND LIQUIDITY


An outlook that feels like the price of an A cash payment from a stock to the How quickly you can get in and out of a
asset or market will up in value shareholder position (small bid/ask spread is better)

SECONDARY OFFERING
YIELD PCA (PESO COST
This is the % return on investment for a AVERAGING
When a public company raises cash by
dividend relative to the purchase price ($5 Purchasing stock consistently to lower
selling additional shares
dividend on a $100 stock is a 5% yield) the cost basis of the position

BETA SECTOR PORTFOLIO


The relationship of an individual's stock A group of stocks that are in a similar The collection of investments that an
movement with the overall market. individual holds
business

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