Proofreading Exercise - ANSWERS
Proofreading Exercise - ANSWERS
Proofreading Exercise - ANSWERS
Identify and correct the language errors in the following text. Please note that these
errors relate to spelling, grammar and punctuation, not issues of style.
One of the students interviewed in my research explained the difficulty he experienced in producing
the sort of essays required in his courses. Scott (not his real name) was studying towards an Open
University arts degree, but had trained and worked as an engineer. This, he felt, disadvantaged him
in arts courses, where people seem to express themselves differently, following conventions that are
obscure to him. He explained that
engineers deal with facts and the implications of those facts. With humanities
I find that in fact there is a different set of values. It’s like the things that are
important to them are different.
In the UK higher education environment many students, like Scott, move between disciplinary
contexts and, in doing so, may find that skills acquired in one context are not directly transferable to
another.
Recent changes in higher education have tended to increase the extent of crossdisciplinary
university study. Instead of the conventional single route initiating a cohort of students into the
practices of their chosen discipline, degree programmes increasingly allow students to combine
elements from different fields of study. This flexibility of course provision is related to the drive to
expand participation in UK higher education. Since the 1980s, the nature of the student body has
changed dramatically, with higher proportions of mature students and those with non-traditional
entry qualifications (National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, 1997, p. 101) and
increasing part-time enrolments (Higher Education Statistics Agency, 2002). More students now
enter higher education through routes other than specialized A-level study and embark on
programmes that may offer a selection of modular choices (Higher Education Funding Council for
England, 1999).
Along with these developments has come a requirement for university courses to demonstrate
learning outcomes in terms of transferable skills, with an emphasis on turning out ‘rounded but
adaptable people’ (National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, 1997, p. 130). The move Comment [CB1]: NB this end quote
could come after adaptable instead of after
towards more broadly based programmes is seen as facilitating the development of ‘key skills’, such people
as communication, which are valued by employers (Department for Education and Skills, 2003, p. 4
4). Students’ success in developing general communication skills through discipline-based modules
is, therefore, a significant issue in higher education. Yet since the criteria for determining academic
excellence vary between disciplines (Becher, 1991, p. 160), ignoring disciplinary differences could
jeopardize the learning objectives of particular knowledge areas (Neumann et al, 2002, p. 414).