Final Project Sip Mutual Funds
Final Project Sip Mutual Funds
Final Project Sip Mutual Funds
(2018 2020)
ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
& SCIENCES
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and JNTU Anantapuram)
Venkatapuram (V), Karakambadi (Post), Renigunta (M),
SRIKALAHASTHI
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
CERTIFICATE
External Examiner
PLACE :
DATE :
DECLARATION
PLACE :
DATE :
G.RAJESH
Roll No: 18AK1E0044
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank all those who rendered their valuable suggestions and
encouragement, which led to the successful outcome of the project.
My profound thanks to Dr. K. Haritha, MBA Ph.D Head of the Department, M.B.A.,
Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Science, for the cooperation and encouragement.
Finally I would like to thank all my family members, friends and all those who
supported me directly or indirectly in accomplishing the project successfully.
(G. RAJESH)
Roll No: 18AK1E0044
LIST OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1 1.2 Industry Profile 1-24
1.3 Company Profile
1.4 Product profile
3. Research Methodology
3.1Need for the study
3.2Objectives of the study 31-37
3
3.3 Scope of the study
3.4 Research methodology
3.5 Limitations of the study
Findings 64
Suggestions 65
5
Conclusion 66
Annexure
Bibliography 67
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CHAPTER-1
Mutual fund is a common pool of money in which investor place their contribution
that is to be invested in accordance with the stated objective. The fund belongs to all the
investors depending on the proportion of his contribution to the fund.
Mutual funds in India are governed by the SEBI (mutual fund) regulations 1996 as amended
from time to time.
The end of millennium marks 36 years of existence of mutual funds in this country. The
ride through these 36 years is not been smooth.
UTI commenced its operations from July 1964 with a view to encouraging savings and
investment and participation in the income, profits and gains accruing to the corporation from
the acquisition, holding management and disposal of securities Different provisions of the UTI
Act laid down the structure of management, scope of business, powers and functions of the
Trust as well as accounting, disclosures and regulatory requirements for the Trust.
One thing is certain the fund industry is here to stay. The industry was one-entity
show till 1986 when the UTI monopoly was broken when SBI and Canarabank mutual
fund entered the arena. This was followed by the entry of others like BOI, LIC, GIC, etc.
sponsored by public sector banks. Starting with an asset base of Rs0.25bn in 1964 the
industry has grown at a compounded average growth rate of 26.34% to its current size of
Rs1130bn
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The period 1986-1993 can be termed as the period of public sector mutual funds
(PMFs). From one player in 1985 the number increased to 8 in 1993. The party did not last
long. When the private sector made its debut in 1993-94, the stock market was booming.
Mutual funds have been around for a long period of time to be precise for 36 yrs but
the year 1999 saw immense future potential and developments in this sector This year
signaled the year of resurgence of mutual funds and the regaining of investor confidence in
these MFs. This time around all the participants are involved in the revival of the funds
the AMCs, the unit holders, the other related parties. However the sole factor that gave
lift to the revival of the funds was the Union Budget. The budget brought about a large
number of changes in one stroke. An insight of the Union Budget on mutual funds taxation
benefits is provided later.
Mutual funds in India are governed by the SEBI (mutual fund) regulations
1996 as amended from time to time.
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UTI commenced its operations from July 1964 with a view to encouraging
savings and investment and participation in the income, profits and gains accruing to the
corporation from the acquisition, holding management and disposal of securities Different
provisions of the UTI Act laid down the structure of management, scope of business, powers
and functions of the Trust as well as accounting, disclosures and regulatory requirements for
the Trust.
Wealth creation over the years has changed its avenues and area of interest for the
investors in India. The prototype investment where the post offices and typically the
scheduled banks through savings and fixed deposits have changed and with the awareness of
finance, Mutual fund has became an excellent route to create wealth for the public at large
Here is the concept of mutual fund which is a suitable for the common man as it
offers an opportunity to invest and diversified, professionally managed basket of securities
comparatively at low cost. The investors pool there money to the fund manager and the fund
manager invest the money in the securities and after generating returns passed back to the
investors.
The mutual fund has a structure which is regulated by SEBI and the Association of
mutual funds of India (AMFI) plays an advisory role for the mutual funds. There are lot of
entities involved in between Unit Holders and SEBI which includes Sponsors, Trustees, Asset
Management Company (AMC), mutual fund, Transfer agent and custodian.
Basically there are only two types of mutual fund in the industry:
OpenEnded
Close Ended
Open ended funds are those where investors sell and repurchases units at all times,
commonly known as Unit trusts in UK and mutual fund in USA.
Close ended funds are generally fixed as it makes a one-time sale of fixed no. of
units, known as Investment trusts in UK and Investment Company in USA.
There on mutual funds have been divided into more subcategories Load and No-load
funds, Tax exempt and Non tax- exempt, money market/liquid funds, Gilt funds, diversified
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debt funds, focused debt funds, High Yield debt funds, Assured return funds, fixed term plan
series, equity funds and strong capital appreciation tool for the purpose of financial planning.
1. By Structure
2. By Investment objective
3. Other Schemes
A mutual Fund by Structure it can be classified into:-
1. Open-ended schemes
2. Close-ended schemes
3. Interval schemes
Based on the Investment objective they can be classified into:-
1. Growth Schemes
2. Income schemes
3. Balanced schemes
4. Money market schemes
A Mutual Fund scheme can be classified into open-ended scheme or close-
ended scheme depending on its maturity period.
Open-ended Fund/Scheme
An open-ended fund scheme is one that is available for subscription and repurchase on a
continuous basis. These schemes do not have fixed maturity period. Investors can
conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value (NAV) related prices which are
declared on a daily basis. The key feature of open-ended schemes is liquidity
Closed-ended Fund/Scheme
A close- ended fund or scheme has a stipulated maturity period, e.g., 5-7 years. The
fund is open for subscription only during a specified period at the time of launch of the
scheme. Investors can invest in the scheme at a time of the initial public issue and
thereafter they can buy or sell the units of the scheme on the stock exchange where the
units are listed. In order to provide an exit route to the investors, some close-ended funds
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give an option of selling back the units to the mutual fund through periods repurchase of
NAV-related prices. SEBI regulations stipulated that at least one of the two exit routes is
provided to the investor, i.e., either repurchase facility or through listing on stock
exchanges. These mutual fund schemes disclose NAV generally on a weekly basis.
By Investment Objective
1. Growth/Equity-oriented Schemes
For investors having a long- term outlook seeking appreciation over a period of
time. The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to long-
term. Such schemes normally invest a major part of their corpus in equities. Such funds
have comparatively high risks. These schemes provide different options to the investors
like dividend option, capital appreciation etc., and the investors may choose an option
depending on their preference. The investors must indicate the option in the application
form. Mutual funds also allow investors to change the options at the later date. Growth
schemes are good
2. Income/Debt-oriented Scheme
The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors.
Such schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate debentures,
government securities and money market instruments. Such funds are less risky compared to
equity schemes. These funds are not affected because of fluctuations in equity markets.
However, opportunities of capital appreciation are also limited in such funds. The NAVs of
such funds are affected because of a change in the interest rates fall, NAVs of such funds are
likely to increase in the short run and vice versa. However, long-term investors may not
bother about these fluctuations.
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3. Balanced Fund
The aim of balanced fund is to provide both growth and regular income as such
schemes invest both in equities and fixed income securities in the proportion indicated in their
offer documents. These are appropriate for investors looking for moderate growth. They
generally invest 40%-60% in equity and debt instruments. The funds are also affected because
of fluctuation in share prices in the stock markets. However, NAVs of such funds are likely to
be less volatile compared to pure equity funds.
These funds are also income funds and their aim is to provide easy liquidity,
preservation of capital and moderate income. These schemes invest exclusively in safer short-
term instruments such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and inter-
bank call money, government securities. Returns on these schemes fluctuate much less
compared to other fund
Professional Management
Qualified professionals manage your money and they have research team that continuously
analyses the performance and prospects of companies. They also select suitable investment
to achieve the objectives of the schemes and expertise which will add value to your
investment. These fund managers are in a better position to manage your investment and
get higher returns.
Diversification
The cliché, dont put all your eggs in one basket really applies to the concept of
intelligent investing. Diversification lowers your risk of loss by spreading your money
across various industries. It is a rare occasion when all the stocks decline at the same
time and in the same proportion.
Sector funds will spread your investment across only one industry and it would not be wise
for your portfolio to be skewed towards these types of funds for obvious reasons.
Choice of Schemes
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Mutual Funds offer a variety of schemes that will suit your needs over a life time.
When you enter a new stage in your life, all you need to do is sit down with your
investment advisor who will help you to rearrange your portfolio to suit your altered
lifestyle.
Affordability
As small investors, many find that it is so not possible to buy shares of large
corporations. Mutual funds generally buy and sell securities in large volumes which allow
investors to benefit from lower trading costs. The smallest investor can get started on
mutual funds because of the minimal investment requirements. You can invest with a
minimum of Rs. 500 in a on a regular.
Tax Benefits
Liquidity
With open-ended funds, you can redeem all or part of your investment any time you
wish and receive the current value of the shares or the NAV related price. Funds are more
liquid than most investment in shares, deposits and bonds and the process is standardized,
making it quick and efficient so that you can get your cash in hand as soon as possible.
Transparency
Well Regulated
All Mutual Funds are registered by SEBI and they function within the provision
of strict regulations designed to protect the interests of investors. The operations of Mutual
Funds are regularly monitored by SEBI
Flexibility
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Low Costs
Mutual Funds are a relatively less expensive way to invest compared to directly
investing in the capital markets because the benefits of scale in brokerage, custodial and other
fees translate into lower costs for investors.
A mutual fund actually belongs to the investors who have pooled their funds. The
ownership of the mutual fund is in the hands of the investors.
The pool of the funds is invested in a portfolio of marketable investments. The value
of the portfolio is updated every day.
The investors share in the fund is denominated by units. The value of the units
changes with the change in the portfolios value, everyday. The value of one unit of
the investment is called as the Net Asset Value or NAV
At the cornerstone of investing is the basic principle that the greater the risk you take,
the greater the potential reward. Typically risk is defined as short-term price variability. But
on a long-term basis, risk is the possibility that your accumulated real capital will be
insufficient to meet your financial goals. And if you want to reach your financial goals, you
must start with an honest appraisal of your own personal comfort zone with regard to risk,
individual tolerance for risk varies, creating a distinct investment personality for each
investors. Some investor can accept short-term volatility with ease, others with near panic.
So whether you consider your investment temperament to be conservative, moderate or
aggressive you need to focus on how comfortable or uncomfortable you will be as the value
of your investment moves up or down.
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TYPES OF RISKS
All investment involves some from of risk. Even an insured bank account is subject
to the possibility that inflation will rise faster than your earning, leaving you with less real
purchasing power than when you started (Rs. 1000 gets you less than it got your father when
he was your age). Consider these common types of risk and evaluate them against potential
rewards when you select an investment.
Market Risk
At times the prices or yields of all the securities in a particular market rise or fall
due to broad outside influence When this happen, the stock prices of both an outstanding,
highly profitable company and a fledgling corporation may be affected. This change in price
is due to market risk
Inflation Risks
Credit Risk
In short, how stable is the company or entity to which you lend your money when
you invest. How certain are you that it will able to pay the interest you are promised, or repay
your principal when the investment matures
Interest Risk
Change interest rates affect both equities and bonds in many ways. Investors are reminded
that predicting which way rates wick go is rarely successful. A diversified portfolio can
help in offsetting these changes.
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The net assets value of the Fund is the cumulative market value of the assets
fund net of its liabilities. The Fund is dissolved or liquidated, by selling off all the assets in
the fund; this is the amount shareholders would collectively own. This gives rise to the
concept of the net assets value per unit, which is the value, represented by the ownership of
one unit in the fund. It is calculated simply by dividing the net assets value fund by the
number of units. However, most people refer loosely to the NAV per unit as NAV, ignoring
the per unit. We also abide by the same convention.
Calculation of NAV
The most important part of the calculation is the valuation of the assets owned by the
Fund. Once it is calculated, the NAV is simply the net value of the assets divided by the
Number of units outstanding. The detailed method for the calculation of the net asset value
is given below.
The net asset value is the actual value of a unit on any business day; NAV is the barometer
of the performance of the scheme. The net asset value is the market value of
the assets of the schemes minus its liabilities and expenses. The NAV is the net asset value
of the scheme divided by the number of units outstanding on the valuation
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When considering a funds volatility, an investor may find it difficult to decide which
fund will provide the optimal risk-reward combination.
combination Optimal Portfolio Theory and Mutual
Funds One examination of the relationship between portfolio returns and risk is the efficient
frontier, a curve that is a part of the modern portfolio theory. The curve forms from a graph
plotting return and risk indicated by volatility, which is represented by standard deviation.
According to the modern portfolio theory, funds lying on the curve are yielding the maximum
return possible given the amount of volatility.
Standard Deviation
The standard deviation essentially reports a funds volatility, which indicates the
tendency of the returns to rise or fall drastically in a short period of time. A security that is
volatile is also considered higher risk because its performance may change quickly in either
direction at any moment. The standard deviation of a fund measures this risk by measuring
the degree to which the fund fluctuates in relation to its mean return, the average return of a
fund over a period of time.
Beta
While standard deviation determines the volatility of a fund according to the disparity of
its return over a period of time, beta, another useful statistical measure, determines the
volatility, or risk, of a fund in comparison to that of its index or benchmark. A fund with a
beta very close to 1 means the funds performance closely matches the index or
benchmarka beta greater than 1 indicates greater volatility than the overall market, and beta
less than 1 indicates less volatility than the benchmark.
Investors expecting the market to be bullish may choose funds exhibiting high
betas, which increases investors chances of bearing the market. If an investor expects the
market to be bearish in the near future, the funds that have betas less than 1 are a good choice
R-Squared (R2)
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R-squared values range between 0 and 1, where 0 represents the least correlation and 1
represents full correlation. If a funds beta has an R-squared value that is close to 1, the
beta of the fund should be trusted. On the other hand, an R-squared value that is close to 0
indicates that the beta is not particularly useful because the fund is being compared against
an appropriate benchmark.
An inappropriate benchmark will skew more than just beta. Alpha is calculated using beta,
so if the R-squared value of a fund is low, it is also wise not to trust the figure given for
alpha
Alpha
Up to this point, we have learned how to examine figures that measure risk posed by
volatility, but how do we measure the extra return rewarded to you for taking on risk posed
by factors other than market volatility? Enter alpha, which measure how much if any of
this extra risk helped the fund outperform its corresponding benchmark. Using beta,
alphas computation compares the funds performance to that of the benchmarks risk-
adjusted returns and establishes if the funds returns outperformed the markets given the
same amount of risk. For example, if a fund has an alpha of 1, it means the fund
outperformed the benchmark by 1%. Negative alphas are bad in that they indicate that the
fund under performed for the amount of extra, fund-specific risk that the funds investors
undertook
Conclusion
The BSE Sensex and S&P CNX Nifty are used as a benchmark for actively managed all
equity portfolios. If the equity portfolio is broader based, S&P CNX 500 is used as the
benchmarks. For bond funds, the IBex, an index for government bonds is used as
benchmark.
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Introduction:-
Stock markets all over the world are prone to volatility which is proved by the
movements in stock markets in the past. Investors invest in stock markets with some objective
in mind. In doing so, there is always a dilemma in investors' mind that ponders over the right
time to invest. Many investors keep waiting for the markets to come down and a lot of times,
markets move in just the opposite direction leaving such investors with no option but to keep
their money idle or to invest at even higher levels. Here the investor is given the option of
preparing a pre determined number of post dated cheque in favor of the fund.
Just like banks and Post office offers recurring deposit schemes, mutual funds offer
an SIP option. Investors opting for an SIP option commit investing a pre-specified sum of
money at regular intervals (generally every month) in a particular mutual fund scheme. Each
periodic investment entitles investors to receive units of that mutual fund scheme, which is
subject to its NAV prevailing at that time.
When you buy the units of a fund you may do so when the NAV is really high. For instance,
lets say bought the units of a fund when the Bull Run was at its peak, leading to high NAV.
If the make dips after hat the value of your investments falls and you may have to wait for a
long while to make a return on your investment. BT, if your invest via a SIP, you do not
commit the error of buying units when the market is at its peak. Since you are buying some
units at a high cost and some units a lower price. Over time, you chances of making a profit are
much higher when compared to a one time investment.
ADVANTAGES OF SIP:
1 Rupee cost averaging:-
SIPs are based on the concept of Rupee cost averaging. It helps
investors to limit their purchases in rising markets and expand them in falling markets. It helps
to tap the tops and bottoms of a stock market thus averaging out the cost per unit of a mutual
fund scheme (see example given above).
2 Disciplined Saving:
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SIPs play a vital role in helping us improve our investment habits. It reminds
investors of their commitment to contribute a specified amount to the pool at regular intervals.
This makes investors more disciplined in their approach towards investment which finally
helps them in saving more money (as this monthly investment could otherwise be used for
spending on unnecessary items).
3 Compounding Benefits:
Because of the power of compounding, investors who start early
get the maximum advantage. SIPs have provided maximum returns when investments are made
for a long period of time (i.e. for 3 to 5 years) and investors who follow this strategy gain from
the compounding effect of returns on their investments.
Many investors try to time the market and fail most of the time for the
simple reason that it is virtually not possible for anybody to time the market. SIPs enable
investors to capitalize on upside and downside movements in the market and be care-free from
the tedious task of timing the market. Investors opting for SIPs don't need to worry about the
daily movements in the market.
Disadvantages of SIP
1. No downside Protection:
Investors should remember that despite of all the advantages that SIPs have, they
are subject to market risks and do not protect investors from making a loss or ensure those
profits in falling markets.
2. Portfolio risk remains:
SIPs are also subject to security risk. Mutual fund schemes investing in
portfolios that turns out to generate negative returns are bound to make investors incur a loss
even if the investment is made through SIPs.
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The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust
of India, at the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank. The history of mutual
fund in India can be broadly divided into four distinct phases.
This phase marked the entry of private sector funds. The phase also signaled the
intensification of the competition. Both domestic and foreign players entered the schemes to
investors. Kothari pioneer Mutual Fund was the first private sector fund to be established in
association with a foreign fund. The opening up of the market to private players saw
international players. The total AUM by the end of January 312005 increased to $34,927
million from $23,260 million in March 1995 with a CAGR of 6.92%.
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In February 2003 the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 was repealed and UTI was
bifurcated into two separate entities: Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India,
which is still under the Government of India, and the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd. This was done
in the wake of the severe payments crisis that UTI suffered on account of its assured return
schemes of US-64 that finally resulted in an adverse impact on the Indian capital markets.
US-64 was the first scheme launched by UTI with a significant equity exposure and the
returns of which were not linked to the market. However, the industry has overcome that
shock and is hopped to have learnt its lessons.
In India, the Mutual Fund industry started with the setting up of the Unit Trust of
India in 1964. Public sector banks and financial institutions were allowed to establish MF in
1987. Since 1993, private sector and foreign institutions were permitted to set up MFs.
In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 the
erstwhile UTI was bifurcated into two separate entities Viz. The specified undertaking of the
Unit Trust of India, representing broadly, the absets of US 64 Schemes, assured the turns and
certain others scheme and UTI MF conforming to SEBI MF Regulations.
As at the end of March 2006, there were 29 MFs, which managed assets of Rs
231862 cores (Us $52 billion) under 592 schemes this fast growing industry is regulated by
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
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The private sector and foreign sectors entered the mutual fund industry in 1993.
Currently there are around 34 mutual fund organizations in India. The Security and Exchange
Board of India came out with comprehensive regulations in 1993 which defined the structure
of mutual fund and asset management companies for the first time. The Indian mutual fund
industry has already started opening up many of investment opportunities to Indian investor.
Mutual fund serves as a link between the savings public and the capital market as they
mobilize savings from investment and bring them to borrowers in the capital market.
Thus a mutual fund uses the money collected from investors to buy those assets which
are specifically permitted by its stated investment objective. Thus an equity fund would buy
mainly equity assets ordinary shares, preference shares, warrants etc. A bond fund would
mainly buy debt instruments such as debentures, bonds or government securities. It is these
assets which are owned by the investor in the same proportion as their contribution bears to
the total contribution of all investors put together.
The structure of mutual fund in India is governed by the SEBI (mutual fund)
regulations, 1996 these regulations make mandatory to for mutual funds to have a three tire
structure of Sponsor Trustee Asset Management Company the sponsor is the promoter of
the mutual fund and appoint the trustees.
The trustees are responsible to the investor in the mutual fund, and appoint
AMC for managing the investment portfolio.
1. Sponsor:
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The sponsor is the promoter of the mutual fund. The sponsor establishes the fund and
registers the same with the SEBI. Sponsor appoints the Trustees, Custodian and the AMC
with the prior approval of SEBI, and in accordance with the SEBI regulation.
2. Trustees:
Trustees are the people within a mutual fund organization who are responsible for ensuring
that investors interest in a scheme are properly taken care of. In return for their services,
they are paid trustee fees, which are normally charged to the scheme.
AMCs manage the investment portfolios of schemes. A AMCs income comes from the
management fees it charges the scheme it manages. In order to earn the management fee, an
AMC has naturally to employ people and bear all the establishment costs that are related to its
activity, such as for premises, furniture, computers and other assets, software development,
communication costs, etc. These are to be met out of the management fee earned. Within the
AMC; fund managers are to ensure that schemes funds are invested to achieve the objective
of the scheme and in the interest of the unit holder. The CEO, in turn, has to ensure that the
fund managers perform this role. In addition, compliance with various rules and regulations,
and overall risk management are the responsibility of the Mutual Funds CEO.
4. Distributors:
Distributors earn a commission for bringing investors into the scheme of a mutual
fund. This commission is an expense for the scheme, although there are occasions when an
AMC may choose to bear the cost, wholly or partly.
Depending on the financial and physical resources at their disposal, the distributors
could be:
Tier 1 distributors who have their own or franchised network reaching out to investors
all across the country; or
Tier 2 distributors who are generally regional players with some reach within their
region; or
Tier 3 distributors who are small and marginal players with limited reach.
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5. Registrars:
An investors holding in mutual fund schemes is typically tracked by the schemes
Registrar and Transfer agent (R&T). Some AMCs prefer to handle this role in-house, i.e.
on their own instead of appointing an R&T. The registrar or the AMC as the case may be
maintains an account of the investors investment in and disinvestment from the
schemes. Requests to invest more money into a scheme or to redeem money against
existing investments in a scheme are processed by the R&T.
6. Custodians/ Depository
The custodian maintains custody of the securities in which the scheme invests as
distinct from the registrar who tracks the investment by investors in the scheme. This ensures
an independent record of the investment of the scheme. The custodian also follows up on
various corporate actions, such as rights, bonus and dividends declared by investee companies
Introduction:
SBI Funds Management is a joint venture between State Bank of India, the
countrys largest bank and Societe General Asset Management (France). A subsidiary of
state bank of India, the largest public sector bank in India & a joint venture with societe
General asset management with a shareholding ratio of 63:37. One of the worlds leading
fund management companies. With over 25 years of rich experience in fund management,
SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. Is one of the largest investment management firms in India
managing investment mandates of over 57 lack investors with a network of over 130 points
of acceptance spread across India our vast family of investors is expanding faster and further.
SBI MF draws its strength from India's Largest Bank State Bank of India and
Society General Asset Management, France.
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SBI Mutual Fund has won the prestigious CNBC TV 18 Crisis Mutual Fund of the
year award 2007, apart from winning five awards for scheme performance. SBI Mutual Fund
has also won the most preferred brand of mutual fund at the CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards
in 2006 and 2007. But above all, it is the trust of over 57 lakh investors that eggs us on to
deliver innovative and stable investment services, day after day. It is the driving force for our
team of investment experts to develop and deliver products that help investors like you
achieve their financial objectives.
SBI Mutual Fund is one of the fastest growing mutual fund houses in India having
launched 40 schemes with over Rs.55, 760.28 cores as on 31/03/2015 Assets under
Management. We are currently experiencing growth in many areas with our investor base of
over 57 lacks across India, a large network of over 100 points of acceptance, 29 Investor
Service Centers, 60Investor Service Desks and 42 District Organizers."
SBI Mutual Fund (SBI MF) is one of the largest mutual funds in the country
with an investor base of over 5.8 million. With over 25 years of rich experience in
fund management, SBI MF brings forward its expertise in consistently delivering
value to its investors.
SBI Mutual Fund is Indias largest bank sponsored mutual fund and has an enviable
track record in judicious investments and consistent wealth creation. The fund traces its
lineage to SBI - Indias largest banking enterprise. The institution has grown immensely
since its inception and today it is India's largest bank, patronized by over 80% of the top
corporate houses of the country.
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SBI Mutual Fund is a joint venture between the State Bank of India and
Society General Asset Management, one of the worlds leading fund
management companies that manages over US$ 500 Billion worldwide.
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Investment Philosophy
The Company seeks to provide investors with opportunities for long term
growth in capital through superior stock selection and active portfolio
management.
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MSFU - IT Fund
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CHAPTER-II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The following are the selected funds in SBI mutual growth funds. They are
mid-cap fund is to provide investors with opportunities for long-term in capital along with the
liquidity of an open-ended scheme through an active management of investments in a
diversified basket of equity stocks spanning the entire market capitalization spectrum and in
debt and money market instruments.
2.SBI Magnum (FMCG):- To generate opportunities for growth along with possibility of
consistent returns by investing predominantly in a portfolio of stocks of companies engaged n
the commodity business within the following sectors- oil & gas, metals materials &
agriculture and in debt & money market instruments.
3.Magnum Multiplier fund:- to provide investors with opportunities for long-term growth in
capital along with the liquidity of an open-ended scheme by investing predominantly in a well
diversified basket of equity stocks of Mid cap companies. Mid cap companies are those
companies whose market capitalization at the time of investment is lower than the last stock n
the S&P CNX Nifty index less 20%(upper range) and above Rs.2000 crores.
4. Magnum Global fund: to provide investors maximum growth opportunities through well
researched investments n Indian equities, CDs and FCDs from selected industries with high
growth potential and in Bonds.
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Options : Growth
Dividend
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Options : Growth
Dividend
Fund manager : Mr. Richard DSouza
instruments
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Options : Growth
Dividend
Fund manager : Mr. Ajit Dange
Rs200Crores.
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Options : Growth
Dividend
Fund manager : Mr. Srinivasan
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Options : Growth
Dividend
Fund manager : Mr. Dinesh Ahuja
CHAPTER-3
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• Generally most of the investors are eager to park their fund in Mutual Funds.
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Scope of the current study is limited to magnum Equity growth mutual fund of SBI
mutual fund.
The study is basically to evaluate the performances of fidelity equity growth fund
schemes by taking the last five years NAV i.e., 2015-2019.
We can estimate future rate of returns to invest in the mutual funds to gain and save
the money
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1. Treynor model
2. Sharpe model
1. TREYNOR MODEL:
Jack Treynor evaluated this model which can be used to calculate the
return per unit of the risk. This done by assuming that all investors average to risk
would like to maximize this value.
The PM=Rp-Rf
2. SHARPE MODEL:
William sharpe developed this model in 1996. It measures to the total risk not merely
systematic risk a performance measures is calculated as follows
St = Rp-Rf
p
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Tees etudy s ies limiteds tos eialuates tees peroormances oors 5s y eares only s i e s SIP,s 2015-2019
Tees etudy s ies confneds tos tees datas aiailables oroms tees oacts eeeete,s webeitees dues tos non-
acceeeibility s oos oteers eourcee
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CHAPTER-4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
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GRAPH: 4.1
INFERENCE:
Both table & graph implies the cost advantage of Rupee, through Units
purchased at various price levels. In the I quarter 2017 more units allotted (250.62) at price (7.98)
to the investors and in the 2nd quarter 2015 least units allotted (68.42) at price (29.23) to the
investors. This fund performed well because the purchase price is very less and units allocated
to the investors in very high.
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GRAPH: 4.1.1
Both table & graph implies the cost advantage of Rupee, through Units purchased at
various price levels. In the IV quarter 2017 more units allotted (161.03) at price (12.42) to the
investors and in the 2nd quarter 2015 least units allotted (68.42) at price (29.23) to the investors
In this 2017 year the fund performed well because the purchase price is very less and units
allocated to the investors in very high. This fund performed a bit lower than: SBI Magnum
(FMCG) fund.
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GRAPH: 4.1.2
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INFERENCE:
Both table & graph implies the cost advantage of Rupee, through Units purchased at
various price levels. In the I quarter 2017 more units allotted (49.68) at price (40.25) to the
investors and in the 3rd quarter 2019 least units allotted (22.12) at price (90.4) to the investors.
In This2017 year fund performed well because the purchase price is very less and units
allocated to the investors in very high.
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GRAPH: 4.1.3
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INFERENCE:
Both table & graph implies the cost advantage of Rupee, through Units
purchased at various price levels. In the II quarter 2015 more units allotted (100.60) at price
rd
(19.88) to the investors and in the 3 quarter 2019 least units allotted (81.93) at price (24.41)
to the investors .In This 2015 year fund performed well because the purchase price is very less
and units allocated to the investors in very high.
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GRAPH: 4.1.4
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INFERENCE:
Both table & graph implies the cost advantage of Rupee, through Units
purchased at various price levels. In the I quarter 2017 more units allotted (94.96) at price
(21.06) to the investors and in the 3rd quarter 2019 least units allotted (32.85) at price (60.88)
to the investors .In This 2019 year This fund performed well because the purchase price is very
less and units allocated to the investors in very high.
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Average Return ( ) =
=
=14.08
= =61.25
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Calculation of beta:
X Y XY
-24.21 -14.9 360.72 586.12
17.43 24.0 418.32 303.80
81.03 121.6 9853.24 6565.86
-52.45 -64.4 3377.78 2751
47.15 4.1 193.31 2223.12
∑XY =14203.39 ∑ 12429.91
β=
= =1.15
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GRAPH:4.2
From the above diagram it is found that the fund yielded 121.06 per return while
index returns 81.03 per in 2017. In the year 2016 index return is -52.45 per while fund return is
-64.4per.
Average return (
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= 34.17
Calculation of beta:
X Y XY
-24.21 5.5 -133.15 586.12
17.43 47.3 8244.39 303.80
81.03 65.3 5291.25 6565.86
-52.45 -33 1730.85 2751
47.15 27.2 1282.48 2223.12
∑X=68.95 ∑Y=112.3 ∑XY=16415.82 ∑
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GRAPH:4.3.1
INFRENCE:
From the above diagram it is found that the fund yielded 65.3 per return while index
returns 81.03 per in 2017. In the year 2016 index return is -52.45 per while fund return is
-33per.
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Average return =
Standard deviation ( =
Calculation Beta:
X Y XY
-24.21 -26.1 631.88 586.12
17.43 17.9 311.99 303.80
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GRAPH:4.4.1
INFRENCE:
From the above diagram it is found that the fund yielded 84 per return while index
returns 81.03 per in 2017. In the year 2016 index return is -52.45 per while fund return is
-55.3per.
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Average return =
Standard deviation =
Calculation of Beta:
X Y XY
-24.21 8.6 -208.20 586.12
17.43 4.8 83.66 303.80
81.03 -2.5 -202.57 6565.86
-52.45 7.6 -398.62 2751
47.15 6.1 287.61 2223.12
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GRAPH:4.5.1
INFRENCE:
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From the above diagram it is found that the fund yielded -2.5 per return while index
returns 81.03 per in 2017. In the year 2016 index return is -52.45 per while fund return is
7.6per.
Average return =
Standard deviation =
= 60.89
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Calculation Beta:
X Y XY
-24.21 -14.6 353.46 586.12
17.43 16.9 294.56 303.80
81.03 114 9237.42 6565.86
-52.45 -67 3514.15 2751
47.15 50.5 2381.07 2223.12
4.6.1GRAPH:
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IT 14.08 61.25
GRAPH:
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INFRENCE:
SBI Magnum Income fund has well performed with the return of 4.9 percentage for the
risk 3.92 percentage .Then Global, FMCG, Multiplier and IT are performed well but risk very
higher than the returns.
IT 1.15 Aggressiv
e Fund
Aggressiv
FMCG 34.17 e Fund
Aggressiv
MULTIPLIE 1.08 e Fund
R
Aggressiv
GLOBAL 1.25 e Fund
GRAPH:
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INFERENCE:
Magnum IT fund, FMCG, Multiplier, Global fund are aggressive fund with beta>1. But
FMCG fund performed Well.
TREYNOR RATIO
The PM=Rp-Rf
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SHARPE RATIO
St = Rp-Rf
p
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IT 5.28 0.09 5
GRAPH:
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Treynor ratio having the external risk like political, marketable environmental risks so that is
uncontrollable risk.
As per performance measures Income fund in the 1st place, FMCG fund in 2nd
place, Global fund is 3rd place and Multiplier & IT fund got 4th ,5th place respectively. Here
Income fun performed well.
CHAPTER -5
5.1 FINDINGS
1. Since the number of investors in mutual fund has increased tremendously, the
assets under management in mutual funds industry had increased.
3 SBI Magnum Multiplier & SBI Magnum (FMCG) fund performance in SIP is
less when compared to the SBI Magnum IT fund and SBI Magnum Income
Fund.
4 SBI Magnum IT fund and SBI Magnum Income Fund performed a bit lower
than compared to other funds.
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5.2 SUGGESTIONS
The SBI Magnum IT fund and SBI Magnum Income Fund and SBI Magnum Global
fund are suggestion to continue with their portfolio for the coming years.
The SIP performance of SBI Magnum Multiplier & SBI Magnum (FMCG) fund
performance activities has to take sufficient steps to increase their performance.
The fund manager should take necessary steps to control the risk..
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5.3 CONCLUSION
Investors while investing in the mutual fund have to be very cautions. The SIP
performance in the SBI Magnum IT fund and SBI Magnum Income Fund is high with
compare to other funds. The SIP performance is better in the Income Fund.
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BIBILIOGRAPHY
Financial Management & policy 9th Edition van Home nad C.James Prentioce Hll of
Fact sheets
Offer Documents
Magazine
Business world
Business Standards
Websites
www.moneycontrol.com
www.sbimutualfund.com
www.mutualfund.com
www.amfi india.com
www.valueresearch.com
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