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Grammar Practice Answer Key: Starter - Standard Starter - Plus

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The document discusses common grammar mistakes and provides examples and exercises to practice and improve grammar skills, particularly around the use of verbs and tenses.

Some common grammar mistakes discussed include issues with verb tense agreement, subject-verb agreement, incorrect or missing verbs, prepositions, and articles.

Tips provided to avoid or correct grammar mistakes include revising work, thinking carefully about verb forms and subjects, and practicing corrections in exercises to improve.

Grammar Practice answer key

Starter – standard Starter – plus


1 1 C 1 1 don’t think
2 B 2 is using
3 C 3 knows
4 A 4 Do you have
5 A 5 loses
6 C 6 Are we having
7 B 2 1 have, had
2 1 have, had 2 Have, been crying
2 Have, been crying 3 Have, eaten
3 Have, eaten 4 Have, known
4 Have, known 5 has not / hasn’t spoken
5 has not / hasn’t spoken 6 have been repairing
6 have been repairing 3 1 ever
7 has been cooking 2 yet
3 1 ever 3 for
2 yet 4 already
3 for 5 still
4 already 6 since
5 already 4 1 haven’t been
6 since 2 haven’t had
7 yet 3 have you been doing / have you done
4 1 haven’t been 4 has opened
2 haven’t had 5 ’ve / have just remembered
3 have you been doing 6 have
4 has opened 7 ’s / is it going
5 I’ve just remembered 5 1 starts the game, does the game start
6 have 2 are, have
7 How’s it going? 3 sharing, shares
5 1 B 4 is, are
2 B 5 has being working, has been working
3 A 6 borrow, borrowing
4 B
5 A
6 B
7 A

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 1 – standard Unit 1 – plus
1 1 c 1 1 ’ve seen / have seen
2 d 2 stayed
3 a 3 were waiting
4 b 4 had been
2 1 I’ve 2 1 come / got
2 had 2 had
3 I’d been 3 been
4 I’d 4 had
5 did 5 did
6 were walking 6 were
7 seen 7 not
3 1 flown 3 1 hasn’t flown
2 haven’t 2 haven’t brought / didn’t bring
3 have 3 didn’t have time
4 expecting 4 wasn’t expecting / hadn’t expected / didn’t expect
5 let 5 hadn’t let / didn’t let
6 waiting 6 was waiting
7 think 4 1 Have
8 written 2 has
4 1 has 3 did
2 did 4 Who
3 told 5 were
4 were 6 had
5 been 7 Did
6 gone 5 1 had decided, decided
7 use 2 have been exploring, were exploring
8 living 3 used to go, went
5 1 ✓ 4 wrote, have written
2 were 5 have booked, booked
3 ✓ 6 use to be, used to be
4 have written 6 1 often used to go
5 booked 2 got used to living
6 used 3 didn’t use to
7 ✓ 4 am used to cycling
8 ’ve spent 5 never used to go

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 2 – standard Unit 2 – plus
1 1 d 1 1 will be
2 a 2 are going to eat out
3 b 3 does
4 c 4 is meeting
5 f 5 will be lying
6 e 6 will have finished
2 1 B 2 1 will have landed
2 B 2 will be travelling
3 B 3 is going to rain
4 A 4 will help
5 B 5 Will scientists have discovered
6 B 6 is going to try
7 A 7 doesn’t finish
8 B 3 1 will reach
3 1 is reaching 2 won’t be able / will not be able
2 won’t be able 3 will get / will be getting
3 will be getting 4 will have to / are going to have to
4 are going to have to 5 will have risen
5 will have risen 6 will be
6 will be 7 are meeting
7 are meeting 4 1 She will definitely receive the prestigious science award.
4 1 will definitely 2 By the time James is 27, he will have completed his PhD
2 will have completed in astrophysics.
3 ✓ 3 It is highly unlikely that humans will ever colonise
4 be conducting another planet.
5 ✓ 4 Will you be conducting the experiments this week?
6 have advanced 5 They probably won’t get funding for their innovative
7 Are research project.
8 ✓ 6 How will medicine have advanced in 100 years?

5 1 will have built 5 1 The university will have built its new laboratories by June.
2 is going to fall off 2 Look out! The microscope is going to fall off the shelf!
3 will finish 3 I will finish the report for you.
4 sets off 4 The space probe is setting off / sets off at 6.45pm tonight.
5 are meeting 5 They are meeting / are going to meet the scientific
delegation later today.
6 will have finished
7 will be studying 6 1 were going to drive
2 was going to test
3 would prove
4 were going
5 was going to train

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 3 – standard Unit 3 – plus
1 1 should 1 1 mustn’t / can’t
2 can’t 2 can’t
3 mustn’t 3 must
4 shouldn’t 4 shouldn’t / needn’t
5 ought 5 ought / have
6 don’t need to 6 needn’t / don’t need to / don’t have to
7 must 2 1 can’t have left
8 might 2 must have lost
2 1 can’t have left 3 shouldn’t have spoken
2 must have lost 4 could have been
3 shouldn’t have spoken 5 might have seen / must have seen
4 could have been 6 should have told
5 should have told 3 1 could
6 might have seen / may have seen / must have seen 2 mustn’t / can’t
7 shouldn’t have gone 3 must
3 1 could 4 needn’t / don’t have to
2 mustn’t 4 1 to leave, leave
3 must 2 has, have
4 needn’t 3 bought, buy
5 Can 4 to bring, bring
6 should 5 look for, to look for
4 1 should leave 6 of, have
2 might have taken 7 had, have
3 ✓ 5 1 can’t be
4 mustn’t bring 2 might have made / may have made / could have made
5 ought to look for 3 should be
6 shouldn’t have borrowed 4 have to work
7 did you have to 5 should talk / have to talk / must talk / need to talk / ought
8 ✓ to talk
5 1 can’t 6 mightn’t / might not care
2 have 7 might have made / could have made / may have made
3 should 6 1 wish I hadn’t bought this mobile phone.
4 have 2 managed to finish our project.
5 had 3 wishes he hadn’t left his job at the hotel.
6 ought / need / have 4 wasn’t able to fix Dad’s computer.
7 might 5 manage to get to your interview on time?
8 could / might / may

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 4 – standard Unit 4 – plus
1 1 that 1 1 that / which
2 who 2 who
3 which 3 that / which
4 when 4 that / when
5 whose 5 whose
6 when 6 when
7 who 7 who
8 where 8 where
2 1 B 2 1 The referee  who had clearly seen the incident  awarded
2 B a penalty.
3 B The referee, who had clearly seen the incident, awarded
4 A a penalty.
5 A 2 Kabaddi is an unusual sport which it is popular in India
6 B and Bangladesh.
7 A Kabaddi is an unusual sport which is popular in India
and Bangladesh.
3 1 no 3 The winner is the person who they manage to score the
2 yes most points.
3 yes The winner is the person who manages to score the most points.
4 no 4 I’m a fast runner, that means that I’m good at football.
5 yes I’m a fast runner, which means that I’m good at football.
6 no 5 People who’s team they have just lost often feel as if they
7 yes have personally lost something.
8 no People whose team has just lost often feel as if they have
personally lost something.
4 1 A
6 The day which I lose to you at squash is the day which
2 B I stop playing!
3 A The day when I lose to you at squash is the day when
4 B I stop playing!
5 A
3 1 who
6 B
2 that
5 1 which was first played at Rugby School in England 3 that
2 which is a famous tennis tournament 4 where
3 who was watching me play tennis 5 that
4 (which is) where I played my first ever match 6 whose
5 whose opinion I respect
4 1 which is a test of endurance
6 when I scored the winning goal
2 which plays / who plays every weekend
7 which I’ve never played before
3 (that / which) you buy
4 who hopes / who is hoping / hoping
5 1 Rugby, which was first played at Rugby School in England, is
popular in France and South Africa. / Rugby, which is popular
in France and South Africa, was first played at Rugby School
in England.
2 Wimbledon, which is a famous tennis tournament, was won
in 2016 by Scottish player Andy Murray. / Wimbledon, which
was won in 2016 by Scottish player Andy Murray, is a famous
tennis tournament.
3 The woman who was watching me play tennis was a
well-known trainer.
4 The match on Saturday is at Heath Park, (which is) where
I played my first ever match.
5 The only person whose opinion I respect is our coach.
6 I will never forget the moment when I scored the winning goal.
6 1 no
2 which is
3 which was
4 whose captain was
5 no
6 which is

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 5 – standard Unit 5 – plus
1 1 c 1 1 had not / hadn’t called, c
2 a 2 will be, a
3 b 3 were, b
4 c 4 would have lent, c
5 a 5 does not / doesn’t look, a
6 b 6 would not / wouldn’t need, b
2 1 relax, are 2 1 A: relax, look
2 takes, am B: pose, are
3 posts, see 2 A: goes out, takes
4 send, do not / don’t like B: am, like
5 Does your phone make, turn on 3 A: posts, gets
6 forgets, do not / don’t bring B: see, give
3 1 hasn’t, hadn’t 4 A: send, use
2 will, would B: do not / don’t like, tell
3 did, will 3 1 we would have heard the phone
4 will take, took 2 would be able to edit my photos better
5 bloomed, bloom 3 What will you do
6 took, would have taken 4 took his photos down
7 will use, use 5 begin to bloom
8 will take, takes 6 would have taken a portrait of you
9 would have bought, would buy 7 If you use a flash
10 If, Unless 8 Every time Lucas takes a photo
4 1 would put 9 would buy an expensive camera
2 had edited 10 If you don’t agree to the conditions
3 take 4 1 would put
4 had entered 2 had edited
5 gives 3 take
6 would not / wouldn’t use 4 had entered
7 goes 5 gives
8 were 6 would not / wouldn’t use
5 1 As long as 5 1 As long as / Provided
2 in case 2 in case
3 Provided 3 As long as / Provided
4 Unless 4 Unless
5 As long as 5 As long as / Provided
6 in case 6 in case
7 Unless 6 1 pass your exams, I will / I’ll
8 Provided 2 gets a cold, he drinks
6 1 I will buy you a new camera if you pass your exams. 3 people would not / wouldn’t think
2 Whenever Tom gets a cold, he drinks lots of lemon juice. 4 If you fully charge
3 If he did not / didn’t take so many selfies, people would not / 5 laughs every time I tell
wouldn’t think he was so vain.
7 1 have been, had been
4 Would she be upset if you told her what you did?
2 can, could
5 Tonight she will ask the pop singer to be in a selfie if she has
3 will, would
the chance.
4 had knew, had known
6 The image would have been sharper if you had used the back
camera but it’s not bad.
7 If you fully charge the phone, the battery will last until
tomorrow.
8 Ava laughs every time I tell her to look serious for a photo.

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 6 – standard Unit 6 – plus
1 1 is going to be filmed 1 1 is going to be filmed / will be filmed
2 hold 2 is held
3 is being repaired 3 is being repaired
4 was fired 4 was fired
5 has been offered 5 has been offered
6 will be based 6 are based / will be based / are going to be based
7 had been downloaded 7 had been downloaded / was downloaded
8 is predicted 2 1 Why was the play cancelled?
2 1 was 2 Has the actor been arrested?
2 Has 3 Are the auditions going to be held in the theatre?
3 be 4 Has anybody been told the name of the winning film yet?
4 told 5 How much will the lead actors be paid?
5 will 3 1 were sold
6 chosen 2 is never going to be hired / will never be hired
7 been 3 is still being rebuilt
3 1 were / have been sold 4 was announced
2 won’t be hired 5 will be paid / are going to be paid
3 is being rebuilt 4 1 is used / is being used
4 was announced 2 were interviewed
5 will be paid 3 was kept / should have been kept
6 will / are being / are going to be held 4 was / has been arrested
7 were / have been sent 5 wasn’t / hasn’t been seen
4 1 is 6 might / would be cancelled / was going to be cancelled /
2 were might have to be cancelled
3 kept 7 was being held
4 been 8 Have you been contacted
5 hasn’t 5 1 getting / having my make-up done
6 going 2 will get the accents
7 being 3 going to have some photos
8 contacted 4 get / have the documentary edited
5 1 A 5 did you get
2 A 6 1 be, to be
3 A 2 be photographing, being photographed
4 B 3 being, be
5 B 4 tell, told
6 A 5 film, filmed
6 to spotted, to be spotted

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 7 – standard Unit 7 – plus
1 1 told 1 1 My dad said (that) he didn’t believe in corporal punishment.
2 said My dad told my mum (that) he didn’t believe in
3 said corporal punishment.
4 told 2 I said (that) I was sure Matt hadn’t stolen the money.
I told my teacher (that) I was sure Matt hadn’t stolen
2 1 B
the money.
2 A
3 Jake said (that) he had been in prison.
3 B
Jake told us (that) he had been in prison.
4 B
4 The headteacher said (that) there had been a number of
5 A thefts at school that week.
3 1 ✗, had I seen The headteacher told the pupils (that) there had been a
2 ✓ number of thefts at school that week.
3 ✗, to told 2 1 had never worked
4 ✗, could she remember 2 would punish, caught
5 ✓ 3 had told, had been arrested
4 1 accused 4 had been taken
2 threatening 5 were going to
3 denied 3 1 had I seen
4 begged The officer asked me if I had seen anyone acting suspiciously.
5 insisted 2 that, did steal
6 apologised Mum asked me if / whether I knew who had stolen
5 1 A the money.
2 B 3 to told
3 C The prosecutor told the defendant to tell the truth.
4 A 4 could she remember, has happened
The officer asked the woman if / whether she could
6 1 ✓ remember what had happened.
2 says 5 does she have
3 would I asked Ruby if she had any idea who had taken my bag.
4 ✓
4 1 accused
5 here
2 threatening
3 denied
4 begged
5 insisted
6 apologised
5 1 ordered me to sit down
2 promised to
3 accused May of stealing
4 insisted on paying
6 1 The officer asked Jack if / whether he had seen the robber.
2 The woman asked the shop assistant what the thief had said
to him / her.
3 Layla asked Oscar if / whether he had ever witnessed a crime.
4 The man said (that) he was going to rob the bank that night.
5 The woman said (that) the theft had happened right there at
one o’clock the night before / the previous night.
7 1 to call, call
2 leaving, to leave
3 me, that I
4 doing, do
5 to stop, stopping

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Grammar Practice answer key
Unit 8 – standard Unit 8 – plus
1 1 learning, c 1 1 learning, c
2 looking, a 2 looking, a
3 Working, f 3 Working, f
4 to come, b 4 to come, b
5 to hear, d 5 to hear, d
6 to let, g 6 to let, g
7 to do, e 7 to do, e
2 1 to go 2 1 to go
2 to help 2 to help
3 lying 3 lying
4 do 4 do
5 playing 5 playing
6 to get 6 to get
7 to take 3 1 Do you know how look after money properly and budget?
8 going Do you know how to look after money properly and budget?
3 1 Do you know how look after money properly and budget? 2 You need to finish write that project before you do
2 You need to finish write that project before you do anything else.
anything else. You need to finish writing that project before you do
3 He managed getting top marks in his maths exam. anything else.
4 My dad has inspired me try harder and attain my goals. 3 He managed getting top marks in his maths exam.
5 I’ve decided taking a gap year and travel the world. He managed to get top marks in his maths exam.
6 I forgot tell you about the careers exhibition in 4 My dad has inspired me try harder and attain my goals.
town tomorrow. My dad has inspired me to try harder and attain my goals
7 Karl succeeded in get a place at Oxford University. 5 I’ve decided taking a gap year and travel the world.
8 You need thinking about what it is you want to do with I’ve decided to take a gap year and travel the world.
your life. 6 I forgot tell you about the careers exhibition in
9 Do you fancy work with me on the project? town tomorrow.
10 To remember all of these facts and figures is really difficult! I forgot to tell you about the careers exhibition in
town tomorrow.
4 1 I did not revise enough to get good marks in my exams.
7 Karl succeeded in get a place at Oxford University.
2 Will you go skiing in the Christmas holidays?
Karl succeeded in getting a place at Oxford University
3 I forgot to bring my notes for the presentation this afternoon.
8 You need thinking about what it is you want to do with
4 I’m happy to help you with your CV.
your life.
5 Dancing is a great way to keep fit.
You need to think about what it is you want to do with
6 I don’t want to do a job I don’t enjoy. your life.
7 It’s too early to tell if he will be successful in life.
8 You will improve your job opportunities by learning a 4 1 I did not revise / haven’t revised enough to get good marks in
foreign language. my exams.
9 I need to start studying more. 2 Will you go skiing in the Christmas holidays?
10 I was the first person to study Japanese at my school. 3 I forgot to bring my notes for the presentation this afternoon.
4 I’m happy to help you with your CV.
5 1 to lock, closing 5 Dancing is a great way to keep fit.
2 to inform, studying 6 I don’t want to do a job I don’t enjoy.
3 playing, to study 7 It’s too early to tell if he will be successful in life.
4 to eat, working 8 You will improve your job opportunities by learning a
5 training, to say foreign language.
6 to do, being
5 1 to lock, closing
2 to inform, studying
3 playing, to study
4 to eat, working
5 training, to say
6 to do, being
6 1 is no use
2 have difficulty
3 isn’t worth
4 in favour of
5 is no point
6 get used to

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