Cas 3a - Voved Vo WAD

Вовед во Web Application Development
Интернет Технологии 2015

д-р Гоце Арменски и д-р Магдалена Костоска
Today
 Technologies
 Program Libraries
 Web Application Platform
 Web Application Frameworks
Technologies
 Two main categories of coding, scripting and
programming for creating Web Applications:
 Client Side Scripting / Coding
 Server Side Scripting / Coding
Извор : http://www.comentum.com/guide-to-web-application-development.html
Client Side Scripting / Coding
 Client Side Scripting is the type of code that is executed or
interpreted by browsers
 Client Side Scripting is generally viewable by any visitor to
a site (from the view menu click on "View Source" to view
the source code)
Client Side Scripting / Coding
 Some common Client Side Scripting technologies:
 HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
 JavaScript
 Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)
 jQuery (JavaScript Framework Library - commonly used in Ajax
development)
 MooTools (JavaScript Framework Library - commonly used in
Ajax development)
 Dojo Toolkit (JavaScript Framework Library - commonly used in
Ajax development)
Server Side Scripting / Coding
 Server Side Scripting is the type of code that is executed
or interpreted by the web server
 Server Side Scripting is not viewable or accessible by any
visitor or general public
Server Side Scripting / Coding
 Some common Server Side Scripting technologies:
 PHP (very common Server Side Scripting language - Linux / Unix
based Open Source - free redistribution, usually combines with
MySQL database)
 Zend Framework (PHP's Object Oriented Web Application
Framework)
 ASP (Microsoft Web Server (IIS) Scripting language)
 ASP.NET (Microsoft's Web Application Framework - successor of ASP)
 ColdFusion (Adobe's Web Application Framework)
 Ruby on Rails (Ruby programming's Web Application Framework -
free redistribution)
 Perl (general purpose high-level programming language and Server
Side Scripting Language - free redistribution - lost its popularity to
PHP)
 Python (general purpose high-level programming language and
Server Side Scripting language - free redistribution)
Program Libraries
 Collection of commonly used functions, classes or
subroutines which provide ease of development and
maintenance by allowing developers to easily add or edit
functionalities to a frameworked or modular type
application
Web Application Platform
 A webapp platform is the host environment for
application development and operation
 The platform includes
 operating system, web server,
language support, database support
Web
Application
Web Language Database
platform Server Support Support
Operating System
Hardware
Извор : Ralph F. Groove Web-Based Application Development, Chapter 13, 2010 Jones and Bartlett Publishers LCC
LAMP
 Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Perl/Python
 The LAMP platform appeared in mid 1990's and has

become very popular
 LAMP is open-source free software, which is one reason
for its popularity
Microsoft / .NET
 All Microsoft products (licensed)
 .NET supports multiple languages

 Runs primarily on Windows Server O/S
Sun Microsystems/Java EE
 Supports Java language development
 Supported by multiple operating systems

 Proprietary, free license
Web Application Framework
 Web Application Frameworks are sets of program
libraries, components and tools organized in an
architecture system allowing developers to build and
maintain complex web application projects using a fast
and efficient approach
 Web Application Frameworks are designed to streamline
programming and promote code reuse by setting forth
folder organization and structure, documentation,
guidelines and libraries (reusable codes for common
functions and classes)
 A webapp framework is a set of tools that support
webapp development with:
 A standard design model (e.g., MVC)
 User interface toolkit
 Reusable components for common functions (authentication,
e-commerce, etc.)
 Database support
 Support for distributed system integration
 Frameworks give application developers more powerful
building blocks to work with
Java EE
 Java EE is based purely in the Java programming language
 Includes
 Java Servlets
 Java Server Pages
 Java DataBase Connectivity
 Java Server Faces
 Enterprise Java Beans
 etc.
.NET Framework
 .NET Framework is a Microsoft (licensed) product
 .NET supports many programming languages through its
Common Language Runtime (CLR) system
C# ASP VB C++ etc.

compilation
CLR Intermediate Language
CLR Interpreter
Ruby On Rails
 Ruby: a dynamically typed object-oriented programming
language
 Rails: a webapp framework, featuring:
 automatic code skeletons
 built-in testing features
 object-relation mapping
 default implementation of common webapp functions
Struts
 A webapp framework based on Java EE
 Features:
 use of MVC design paradigm
 Centralized XML-based application configuration that can
define many functions
 Action definitions link user interface events to Controller and
View modules
Content Management System
 A CMS is a tool for creating, cataloging, and accessing
documents (web pages)
Content Management System
 A CMS can streamline and automate the process of
creating, approving, deploying, and retiring web content
Workflow Management
 A CMS can coordinate the steps involved in creating,
editing, and approving web content within an
organization
Content Management Systems
 WordPress
 ease of use (60.7% of CMS websites use WordPress)
 based on PHP and MySQL
 offers (and requires) thousands of plugins and themes to
transform your site into anything you imagine
 Joomla
 open source, free
 based on PHP and MS SQL, PostgreSQL or MySQL
 supports web pages, RSS feeds, blogs, etc.
Извор : http://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_management/all
http://www.business2community.com/blogging/top-ten-content-management-system-2014-0925823
Content Management Systems
 Drupal
 CMS for informational sites, social media sites, intranets, web
applications and member sites
 various modules can be plugged and combined
 most popular features: Taxonomy module - allows for multiple
levels and types of categories for content
 best-suited for large enterprise sites with thousands of page
 known for being the most secure of the top systems
Извор : http://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_management/all
http://www.business2community.com/blogging/top-ten-content-management-system-2014-0925823
Web Application Software Stack
 The webapp software stack includes platform,
framework, CMS, and application

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Вовед во Web Application Development

Интернет Технологии 2015

 Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Perl/Python

 The LAMP platform appeared in mid 1990's and has

 .NET supports multiple languages

 Supported by multiple operating systems

C# ASP VB C++ etc.

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