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    Homework 12

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    ნიკა ქურდაძე
    This document contains homework problems from a student. Problem 6 asks to use the two-dimensional Divergence Theorem to prove Green's Theorem. It provides the setup and functions needed. Problem 8 asks to interpret line integrals geometrically for different vector fields F, relating them to the centroid of a region using Green's Theorem. Problem 9 asks to prove that the average value of a harmonic function u around a circle is the value of u at the center, using the Divergence Theorem and the fact that u is harmonic.

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    Homework 12

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    ნიკა ქურდაძე
    28 views2 pages
    This document contains homework problems from a student. Problem 6 asks to use the two-dimensional Divergence Theorem to prove Green's Theorem. It provides the setup and functions needed. Problem 8 asks to interpret line integrals geometrically for different vector fields F, relating them to the centroid of a region using Green's Theorem. Problem 9 asks to prove that the average value of a harmonic function u around a circle is the value of u at the center, using the Divergence Theorem and the fact that u is harmonic.

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    solutions to some problems in vector calculus

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    homework 12

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    This document contains homework problems from a student. Problem 6 asks to use the two-dimensional Divergence Theorem to prove Green's Theorem. It provides the setup and functions needed. Problem 8 asks to interpret line integrals geometrically for different vector fields F, relating them to the centroid of a region using Green's Theorem. Problem 9 asks to prove that the average value of a harmonic function u around a circle is the value of u at the center, using the Divergence Theorem and the fact that u is harmonic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views2 pages

    Homework 12

    Uploaded by

    ნიკა ქურდაძე
    This document contains homework problems from a student. Problem 6 asks to use the two-dimensional Divergence Theorem to prove Green's Theorem. It provides the setup and functions needed. Problem 8 asks to interpret line integrals geometrically for different vector fields F, relating them to the centroid of a region using Green's Theorem. Problem 9 asks to prove that the average value of a harmonic function u around a circle is the value of u at the center, using the Divergence Theorem and the fact that u is harmonic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Homework 12

    Nika Kurdadze
    December 5, 2020

    16.3

    6. We deduced the two-dimensional Divergence Theorem from Green’s Theorem. Reverse the
    argument and use the two-dimensional Divergence Theorem to prove Green’s Theorem.
    First notice that if T = T1 i + T2 j, than N = T2 i − T1 j we have function:

    F = f1 (x, y)i + f2 (x, y)j

    consider the function G = G1 i + G2 j where

    G1 = f2 (x, y) G2 = −F1 (x, y)

    We have:
    ZZ ZZ
    ∂F2 ∂F1 ∂G1 ∂G2
    ( − )dA = ( − )dA
    ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
    By divergence theorem we have:
    ZZ I I I
    ∂G1 ∂G2
    ( − )dA = G • N ds = (F2 T2 + F1 T1 )ds = F • T ds
    ∂x ∂y
    What was to be prooved

    8. if C is the positively oriented boundaryHof a plane region R having area A and centroid
    (x0 , y0 ), interpret geometrically the line integral F • dr, where (a)F = x2 j
    centroid is found by integral: RR RR
    R
    xdA ydA
    x0 = RR y0 = RRR
    R
    dA R
    dA
    denominator is simply A in both cases. By Green’s Theorem
    I ZZ ZZ
    ∂F2 ∂F1
    F • dr = ( − )dA = 2xdA = 2Ax0
    R ∂x ∂y R

    (b)F = xyj
    I ZZ ZZ
    ∂F2 ∂F1
    F • dr = ( − )dA = −xdA = −Ax0
    R ∂x ∂y R

    (c)F = y 2 i + 3xyj
    I ZZ ZZ
    ∂F2 ∂F1
    F • dr = ( − )dA = ydA = Ay0
    R ∂x ∂y R

    1
    9. If u(x, y) is harmonic in a domain containing a disk of radius r with boundary Cr , then
    the average value of u around the circle is the value of u at the centre. Prove this by showing that
    the derivative of the average value with respect to r is zero using the Divergence Theorem and the
    harmonicity of u, and the fact that the limit of the average value as r → 0 is the value of u at the
    centre.
    without lost of generality assume that center is at the origin. one abvious parametrization is Cr =
    r cos(t)i + r sin(t)j, so overage value is:
    R 2π
    0
    u(r cos(t), r sin(t))dt
    2π
    if we take gradient of that function and than take dot product with normal vector, we will see how
    function changes in radial direction:
    Z 2π Z 2π Z 2π
    ∂u ∂u
    ∇ u(r cos(t), r sin(t))dt = i+ j
    0 0 ∂x 0 ∂y
    Scalar product will be:
    Z 2π Z 2π Z 2π I
    ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u
    N •( i+ j) = N •( i+ j)dt = N •( i+ j)ds
    0 ∂x 0 ∂y 0 ∂x ∂y CR ∂x ∂y
    By Divergence Theorem :
    ∂2u ∂2u
    I ZZ
    ∂u ∂u
    N •( i+ j)ds = ( 2 + 2 )dA
    CR ∂x ∂y R ∂x ∂y
    Which is zero, because function is harmonic.

    So, function is constant for every R. if we approach R to zero, we get its value at center what was
    to be proofed.

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