Discussion Questions - A Confederacy of Dunces
Discussion Questions - A Confederacy of Dunces
Discussion Questions - A Confederacy of Dunces
1. Walker Percy (in the Introduction) uses the words gargantuan and Falstaffian to describe
Ignatius. Is it only his size that makes Ignatius seem larger than life? Percy likens him to the late
screen comic Oliver Hardy. To which more recent personalities could Ignatius be compared?
2. The first chapter of A Confederacy of Dunces is generally thought to be among the funniest in
American literature. Do you agree? What other comic novels remind you of A Confederacy of
Dunces and why?
3. Ignatius constantly criticizes and deprecates his mother while relying on her to keep his life
together. Does she feel the same way about her son? What does she need from him and what
does she get for her pains?
4. The city of New Orleans plays a central role in the novel, seeming to be a character in and of
itself. Would this novel have been set in another American city? Elaborate.
5. Project Ignatius and Myrna into the future. They are supposed to be in love, but find themselves
fighting before ever leaving the city. Will they make it to New York? Can New York survive
Ignatius? What possibilities do you see for them?
6. Ignatius is a virgin, but Myrna declares herself to be sexually uninhibited. Is each telling the
truth? Can you see them becoming intimate?
7. Is Ignatius purely lazy or does his attitude toward work reflect his disdain for the modern world of
commerce?
9. In the twenty-plus years since its publication A Confederacy of Dunces has become a cult
novel. What does that mean to you?
10. In a letter dated March 5, 1965, Toole critiques his own novel writing that he “was certain that
the Levys were the book’s worst flaw” and “that couple kept slipping from my grasp as I tried to
manipulate them throughout the book” (Nevils and Hardy, page 139). What did he mean? And do
you agree? Are they the only characters who don’t come to life?
11. How would A Confederacy of Dunces be different if Ignatius P. Reilly were a woman? Would he
be more sympathetic? Less sympathetic?
12. A Confederacy of Dunces is a humor book. Do themes matter in a book like this? For that
matter, are there themes, or is the whole thing just a bunch of silliness?
13. Which characters in the novel speak in dialect? Is dialect just a way to make fun of these
characters, or does it serve other purposes?
15. What is the significance of the novel's many minor characters (the "confederacy of dunces") in
relation to Ignatius?
16. Why does Ignatius, in his usual misguided fashion, immediately begin undermining business as
usual at Levy Pants? Why does he organize the "Crusade"? Is the "Save the World through
Degeneracy" campaign similar?
17. Who wins at the end of the novel? Who loses? Also - Which storylines are left dangling? Can
we imagine a better future after the story for them?
18. At the end of the novel Ignatius is "rescued" by Myrna. Do you prefer this ending to the ‘tragic’
one where he is institutionalised?
20. How realistic are the characters in A Confederacy of Dunces? Are they realistic enough for us
to feel compassion for them? Do any of them remind you of anyone in your real life?
21. Who is the most/least balanced person in the story? Why do you think so?