The key takeaways are that the book aims to present an organized program of study for writing choral arrangements and deals with practical choral arranging between simple harmonization and truly creative composition.
The prerequisites assumed are a working knowledge of harmony and counterpoint as well as a sufficient background in music history to understand different styles and periods of composition.
In addition to harmony and counterpoint, a background of association with singers and singing groups is needed.
PR EFACE
T H I S book is written for the choral arranger of today — director. student.
Or composer, Its purpose is to present an organized program of study for mu- sicians interested in writing for voices.
Both mv work as a choral arranger for professional and amateur groups
and my experience teaching choral arranging have pointed to the need for such a book. Though there are a number o f comprehensive texts available to the student o f orchestration, there is not a comparai* work dealing with writing for ‘oiees. W hile tue term "choral arranging" can be applied Io any, vocal writing from simple harmonization of a melody to vocal settings so creative that they are really composition, this book deals with the range of writing between these extremes — that is, practical choral arranging for the musician who wishes make an elfective setting of a partieular piece of musical material for a particular choral group.
The composer too ma y lind this presentation o f chorai arranging of value
in indicating possible means o f setting his originai musical ideas, though the choral arranger, of course. looks to the composer io expand these techniques_ In fact. because ali of our present chorai arranging techniques stern from great Amai COMpOSitiOnS of the past. many of the examples used in this book are drawn from originai works. In connection with this use of examples from originai compositions, I shouid explain that when reference is nude io various devices and techniques in these illustrations as "arranging" devices. this is Io point these out and add them to the choral arranger's musical vocabulan. M v purpose is to help the choral arranger develop an effective skill rather than Lo ascertain whether a given device or technique should be termed "arranging" or "com- posing". That is, this book is intended as a practical handbook on the subject of choral writing rather than as an academie exploration of
As prerequisites to taking up this study of choral arranging. I assume the
student's working knowledge of harmony and counterpoint. In additiom he shouid have a sufficient background in music history io provide a grasp of the distin- guishing characteristies of various styles and periods of composition, for stylis- tic consistency is the main halimark o f the skilled arranger. Such a knowledge enables the arranger io choose and maintain an appropriate style for a given setting. using contrapuntal devices from the Baroquc period. nineteenth-century chromaticism. or the harrnonie and rhvthmic idioms o f the twentieth century. as indicated by the character of the musical material.
Also needed is a background of association with singers and singing groups,
and of greatest value ís a current attiliation with a choral group which pro‘ ides opportunity to hear one's writing. A thorough knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of voices cannot be acquired except by working with a singing group, Though the generai classification and ranges of voices are easily rnastered, there are many subtleties of timbre, tessitura. vocal line, and dynamic balance between sections and an infinite variety of tone coloration and dramatic expression which must be heard many times over t() be handied with assurance,