Ncm-322 Care of Clients With Maladaptive Patterns of Behavior, Acute and Chronic Multiple Choice

16/02/2021 Multiple Choice - NCM-322 CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, ACUTE AND CHRONIC - Father S…
NCM-322 CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF

BEHAVIOR, ACUTE AND CHRONIC
Multiple Choice
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Question 1
Trepanation was used in olden times to help “cure” psychological disorders by:
Response: drilling holes in the skull
Question 2
An extreme mental disturbance involving distorted perceptions of reality and irrational behavior; basically, a
complete break with reality.
Response: Psychosis
Question 3
In 1973, Rosenberg and his colleagues conducted a classic study. Recall that he and his colleagues were admitted
to mental hospitals after complaining of certain symptoms. What was the main point of this study?
Response: . once a diagnostic label is applied to someone ("schizophrenic"), all behavior comes to be seen in terms
of the label
Question 4
According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, the first stage of response to loss is called introjection where the
individual regresses to:
Response: Oral stage of development.
Question 5
Lower levels of activation in the Prefrontal Cortex results in:
Response: Failure to anticipate incentives.
Question 6
Which of the following provides evidence for the sociocultural model of abnormality?
Response: anorexia is almost exclusively found in Western cultures
Question 7
A mental health professional is doing research on the process of identifying and grouping mental disorders that
have similar symptoms. This process is called:
Response: diagnosis
Question 8
It is when someone lacks the ability to manage day to day events and/or control their behavior so that basic
physical and emotional needs are threatened or unmet
Response: Mental Illness
Question 9
A disadvantage of the DSM is
Response: Labelling and stigmatization
Question 10
Until the 18th century the most common treatment for the mentally ill was to:
Response: lock people up in asylums
Question 11
In Major Depression, hippocampal abnormalities are regularly linked with which of the following?
Response: High levels of cortisol.
Question 12
In depression deficits in Hippocampal function may result in:
Response: The individual dissociating affective responses from their relevant contexts.
Question 13
The dopamine-psychosis link is based on the observation that
Response: there are high levels of dopamine activity in the brains of psychotic people.
Question 14
A doctor who views anxiety as a learned response to situations is following the ________ model of abnormality.
Response: psychological
Question 15
Which of the following would be classified as a social-cultural influence in the bio-psycho-social model of illness?
Response: homelessness
Question 16
Behaviorists would say that self-defeating behaviors are maintained by immediate reinforcement in the form of
Response: relief from anxiety.
Question 17
Decreased activation in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) results in which of the following?
Response: Inability to understand the context of affective reactions
Question 18
In some countries, it is normal to defecate or urinate in public. This makes it clear that judgments of the normality
of behavior are
Response: culturally relative.
Question 19
Is a disorder involving obsessive thoughts or anxiety, while neuroticism is a personality trait that does not have the
same negative impact on everyday living as an anxious condition.
Response: Neurosis
Question 20
DSM stands for:
Response: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
Question 21
Which of the following is a concept proposed by Freud to counteract the theoretical problems of introjection?
Response: Symbolic loss.
Question 22
A major criticism of early versions of the DSM was that they:
Response: had low levels of reliability
Question 23
The most widely used system of psychological classification today is
Response: found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
Question 24
A core feature of all abnormal behavior is that it is
Response: maladaptive.
Question 25
Which of the following does the DSM NOT take into account when providing guidance re: a diagnosis?
Response: the DSM takes ALL of the above into account
Question 26
Structural and functional abnormalities in the Amygdala have been found to be associated with Major Depression
The role of the Amygdala is to:
Response: Prioritize affectively salient stimuli.
Question 27
Is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships,
effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability
Response: Mental Health
Question 28
In psychoanalytic theories of depression, introjection is a problem because?
Response: Not everyone who experiences depression has lost a loved one.
Question 29
Comorbidity occurs when:
Response: a person suffers from more than one disorder at the same time
Question 30
The DSM-5 is used for
Response: classifying psychological disorders.

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16/02/2021 Multiple Choice - NCM-322 CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, ACUTE AND CHRONIC - Father S…

NCM-322 CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF

Response: drilling holes in the skull

Response: Oral stage of development.

Response: Failure to anticipate incentives.

Response: anorexia is almost exclusively found in Western cultures

Response: Mental Illness

Response: Labelling and stigmatization

Response: lock people up in asylums

Response: High levels of cortisol.

Response: relief from anxiety.

Response: Inability to understand the context of affective reactions

Response: culturally relative.

Response: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

Response: Symbolic loss.

Response: had low levels of reliability

A core feature of all abnormal behavior is that it is

Response: the DSM takes ALL of the above into account

Response: Prioritize affectively salient stimuli.

Response: Mental Health

Response: classifying psychological disorders.

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