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2 Director of Prisons vs. Ang Cho Kio

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Court of Appeals was not called upon to review any sentence

Director of Prisons vs. Ang Cho Kio imposed upon Ang Cho Kio.
G.R. No.L-30001, June 23, 1970
The recommitment to prison of Ang Cho Kio was done in
FACTS: the exercise by the President of the Philippines of his power
pursuant to the provision of Section 64 of the Revised
Respondent Ang Cho Kio aka Ang Ming Huy had been Administrative Code, and the courts should not interfere with the
charged, tried and convicted of various offenses committed in the exercise of that power.
Philippines and was sentenced to suffer penalties. He filed a
petition for habeas corpus which the Court of First Instance of Rizal The recommendatory power of the courts in this jurisdiction
denied. The Court of Appeals affirmed the decision but are limited to those expressly provided in the law — and such law
recommended that Ang may be allowed to leave the country on the is the provision of Section 5 of the Revised Penal Code as
first available transportation abroad. follows:

The Solicitor General filed a motion for reconsideration Whenever a court has knowledge of any act which it
praying for the deletion of the recommendation. The Solicitor may deem proper to repress and which is not
General maintains that the recommendation is not a part of the punishable by law, it shall render the proper decision,
decision and was uncalled for; that it gives the decision a political and shall report to the Chief Executive, through the
complexion, because courts are not empowered to make such a Department of Justice, the reasons which induce the
recommendation, nor is it inherent or incidental in the court to believe that said act should be made the
exercise of judicial powers. He also contends that allowing subject of penal legislation.
convicted aliens to leave the country is an act of the state
exercises solely in the discretion of the Chief Executive. It is In the same way the court shall submit to the Chief
urged that the act of sending an undesirable alien out of the Executive, through the Department of Justice such
country is political in character, and the courts should not interfere statement as may be deemed proper, without
with, nor attempt to influence, the political acts of the President. suspending the execution of the sentence, when a
strict enforcement of the provisions of this Code would
ISSUE: result in the imposition of a clearly excessive penalty,
taking into consideration the degree of malice and the
Whether or not he courts of justice may interfere in the injury caused by the offense.
exercise by the President, thru his Executive Secretary, of his
administrative power of recommitment. The Court of Appeals was not called upon to review any
sentence that was imposed on Ang Cho Kio. It was simply called
RULING: upon to determine whether Ang Cho Kio was illegally confined, or
not, in the insular penitentiary under the Director of Prisons.
NO.

The only question to be resolved by the Court of Appeals


was whether, or not, the Court of First Instance of Rizal, had rightly
dismissed the petition of Ang Cho Kio for habeas corpus. The

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