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Giuseppe Roda Quenched
LIST OF and
RELEVANT
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STANDARDS
steels

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steel production Surface
TOLERANCES
hardened steels

ISO 14001
Production Special
STAINLESS
steels STEEL FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF SCREWS AND
BOLT
ETHICALmill
Rolling CODE Stainless steels

CARBON AND ALLOY STEEL FOR

THE PRODUCTION OF SCREWS AND
ETHICAL CODE
Corporate philosophy Stainless
BOLT ribbed round

Presence Welding
MECHANICAL TESTS

Modernity Stainless steels for welding

SURFACES, VOLUMES, WEIGHTS,
MEASURES

Carbon
Service and alloy
Rodasteel
Alloy for the production of screws and bolt Non-stainless
QUALITY SYSTEM
Non-stainless screws compliant with the standard EN ISO 898-1:2013 are subdivided into resistance classes and identified by a symbol consisting
ofPeople
two numbers: the Standards
first represents
and tablesthe hundredth part of the nominal value of the tensile strength (Rm) expressed in MPa, while the second
represents the ratio between the yield strength ReL (or the specific characteristic proof stress Rp0.2) and the tensile strength Rm multiplied by ten.
QUALITY
Reference is made to the European standard in this section. The steels listed in the section “American steels compliant with the ASTM standards”
Development
must be used for theList of relevant standards
production of screws and bolts according to the ASTM standards.
TEST REPORT
Chemical composition (%) (EN ISO 898-1:2013)
Sales conditions Tolerances
Strength Material
INSPECTION and heat treatment
DOCUMENTS Chemical composition (analysis on the Minimum hardening
class product) % temperature °C
Sustainability Stainless steel for the production of
screws and boltCERTIFICATE C P S B
INSPECTION
 min max max max max
ISO 14001 Carbon and alloy steel for the
4.6(1) production of screws and bolt - 0,55 0,050 0,060

(1)
4.8 code 0,13 0,55 0,050 0,060
Ethical
Mechanical tests Not
5.6 Carbon steel -
specified
- 0,55 0,050 0,060
Ethical code
5.8(1)
Surfaces, volumes, weights,
6.8(1) measures 0,15 0,55 0,050 0,060

Carbon or alloy steel (B, Mn, Cr), quenched and

0,15(3) 0,40 0,025 0,025
Quality system tempered
8.8(2)(3) 0,003 425
Quenched and tempered carbon steel 0,25 0,55 0,025 0,025

QualityQuenched and tempered alloy steel 0,20 0,55 0,025 0,025

Carbon or alloy steel (B, Mn, Cr), quenched and

0,15(3) 0,40 0,025 0,025
tempered
Test report
9.8(2)(3) 0.003 425
Quenched and tempered carbon steel 0,25 0,55 0,025 0,025

Quenched
Inspection documentsand tempered alloy steel 0,20 0,55 0,025 0,025

Carbon or alloy steel (B, Mn, Cr), quenched and

0,20(3) 0,55 0,025 0,025
tempered
Inspection certificate
10.9(3) 0,003 425
Quenched and tempered carbon steel 0,25 0,55 0,025 0,025

Quenched and tempered alloy steel 0,20 0,55 0,025 0,025

12.9(4) Quenched and tempered alloy steel 0,30 0,50 0,025 0,025 0,003 425

Quenched and tempered carbon steel with the addition of

12.9(4) 0,28 0,50 0,025 0,025 0,003 380
Cr, B, Mn, Mo

(1) For these classes it is possible to use free-cutting steel with maximum values of S=0.34%, P=0.11%, Pb=0.35%
(2) In order to obtain sufficient temperability with the nominal diameters >20 mm, it may be necessary to use steels of the 10.9 class
(3)In the case of carbon steels alloyed with boron with C < 0.25, the manganese must be ≥ 0.6% for the strength class 8.8 and ≥ 0.7% for the
strength classes 9.8 and 10.9
(4) The class 12.9 differs from 10.9 for the different minimum hardening temperature

Mechanical characteristics (EN ISO 898-1:2013)

Strength class
Characteristics 8.8 8.8
4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8 9.8 10.9 12.9
d≤16mm d>16mm

Tensile strength nom 400 400 500 500 600 800 800 900 1000 1200
Rm (MPa)
min 400 420 500 520 600 800 830 900 1040 1220

Yield strength Rm (MPa) nom 240 - 300 - - 640 640 720 900 1080
ReL up to 6.8 - Rp0,2 from 8.8
min 240 - 300 - - 640 660 720 940 1100

Elongation after fracture, a% min 22 - 20 - - 12 12 10 9 8

Necking Z% 52 52 48 48 44

Vickers hardness (HV) min 120 130 155 160 190 250 255 290 320 385
F ≥ 98 N max 220 220 220 220 250 320 335 360 380 435

Brinell hardness (HB) min 114 124 147 152 181 238 242 276 304 314
F = 30D2 max 209 209 209 209 238 304 318 342 361 414

Rockwell hardness min 67 71 79 82 89 22 23 28 32 39

HRB up to 6.8 - HRC from 8.8 max 95 95 95 95 99,5 32 34 37 39 44

Resilience KV (J) – 20°C(1) min - - 27 - - 27 27 27 27 27

(1) Applicable for diameters ≥ 16 mm

Examples of usable materials

As an example, some materials commonly used for the production of screws according to different production processes are provided, with
reference to the standard EN ISO 898-1:2013. The mechanical characteristics depend on the type of screw produced and on the way it which it
was made. The examples reported regard the European standard ISO 898-1:99.
Strength classes Production methods Thread diameter Examples of material used

Chip removal ≤39 11SMn30 - Led108 - Telby - AVZ(1) - PS113(1) - TelbyPlus (1) - Telyx(1)
4.6
Cold deformation ≤39 SB4 – CB10FFS

Chip removal ≤39 11SMn30 - Led108 - Telby - AVZ(1) - PS113(1) - TelbyPlus (1) - Telyx(1)
4.8
Cold deformation ≤39 SB4 – CB10FFS

Chip removal ≤15 SB4

5.6
Cold deformation ≤39 CB10FFS

Chip removal ≤30 11SMn30 - Led108 - Telby - AVZ(1) - PS113(1) - TelbyPlus (1) - Telyx(1)

5.8 ≤15 SB4

Cold deformation
≤39 C20 - CB10FFS

≤16 PR60
Chip removal
6.8 ≤39 PR80 – PR38 – 35S20 – 45S20

Cold deformation ≤13 CB 10 FF S(2) - C20(2)

≤26 34CrS4
Chip removal
≤39 RK1 Pb(1) C40 Pb(2)
8.8
≤26 34Cr4
Cold deformation
≤32 Rk1 - RD6 - RK4 - 37CrS4 - 51CrV4

Chip removal ≤16 34CrS4 - 37CrS4

9.8
Cold deformation ≤16 34CrS4 - 37CrS4

10.9 ≤22 34CrS4 - 37CrS4

Chip removal
≤39 RK1 Pb(1)

Cold deformation ≤22 34Cr4 - 37CrS4

≤27 RD6 - RK4 - 37CrS4

≤39 RK1 – RB2 - 51CrV4 - 34CrNiMo6

 ≤28 RK1 - 51CrV4
Chip removal
≤30 RB2
12.9
≤28 RK1 - 51CrV4
Cold deformation
≤30 RB2 - 34CrNiMo6

(1) Materials that, while not completely satisfying the standard, are frequently used upon agreement between the producer and user of the screws
(2) Materials that can only satisfy the characteristics in the drawn state

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