Soal-Soal Modal Perpect

01. I could not find the museum you told me about.
I …..the wrong bus.

(A) Must have taken
(B) Should have taken
(C) Should take
(D) Would have taken
(E) Ought to take
02. I did not know there was a test yesterday. You…me about it.
(A) Would have told
(B) Should tell
(C) Might have told
(D) Could tell
(E) Should have told
03. ‘I am sorry, I was not able to finish typing your paper.’

‘Well, it was my fault, I…you with so much work
(A) Might not have burdened
(B) Had not burdened
(C) Should not have burdened
(D) Would not burden
(E) Could not have burdened
04. ‘Was Jhon accepted at Astra?’

‘ He might have been. I haven’t seen him around for some time.’ The
underlined words mean that he…
(A) Refuses to work for Astra
(B) Is not working for Astra
(C) Is still unemployed
(D) Was certainly accepted
(E) Was probably accepted
05. ‘ I have heard that Alex was fined $100 for littering when he was in
Singapore.’
‘Really? He …that there is law against littering in public places.
(A) Might have known
(B) Could have known
(C) Ought to have known
(D) Should not have known
(E) Must not have known
06. ‘ I can’t find my handphone in my bag!’

‘ Well, you…in the car. Let’s take a look!’
(A) May have to leave it
(B) Had to leave it
(C) Should have left
(D) May have left it
(E) Must leave it
07. ‘ I finally bought a computer but I’m not satisfied with it.’
‘ That’s too bad. You…Darno, our computer technician, for advice.’
(A) Should have asked
(B) May have asked
(C) Ought to ask
(D) Must have asked
(E) Would ask
08. "When I arrived at this office at 3.00, Indra was not there.’
‘Well, he….early.’
(A) Should go home
(B) Must have gone home
(C) Might go home
(D) Would have gone home
(E) had better go home
09. ‘ I’ve lost a lot of money by investing it in your friend’s business.’

‘ I am sorry, you…about his business.’
(A) Had better consult me
(B) Should have consulted me
(C) Would rather consult me
(D) Must have consulted me
(E) Ought to consult me
10. ‘ It was a long and tiring flight from London.’

‘Well, let me show you to your room then; you…by now.
(A) Can be exhausted
(B) Must be exhausted
(C) Would be exhausted
(D) Could have been exhausted
(E) Might
11. ‘ This is the last flight from Jakarta, but I don’t see my daughter among
the passangers.’
‘She ….the flight.’
(A) Must miss
(B) Must have missed
(C) Should miss
(D) Should have missed
(E) Ought to have missed
12. 'I am tired of watching that movie; there is too much violence.’
‘ I agree; ….the channel?
(A) I should change
(B) Would we rather change
(C) I must change
(D) Shall I change
(E) Had I better change
13. 'I remember when we were children, Robert…with a big smile that
one day he would be famous.’
(A) Had to stay
(B) Would rather have said
(C) Might have said
(D) Used to stay
(E) Ought to have said
14. ‘There’s a letter stating that Ina has to leave for the U.S. next
week.’
‘Well, she…the news right away then.’
(A) Should tell
(B) Should have told
(C) Should be telling
(D) Should be told
(E) Should be telling it
15. 'I tried to call Tina on her mobile phone yesterday, but I only got
her mailbox.’
‘ She….to bring her phone, she often does that.’
(A) Had to forget
(B) Should have forgotten
(C) Must forget
(D) Must have forgotten
(E) Ought to forget
Modal dan Modal Perfect
Modal adalah bagian dari auxiliary (kata kerja bantu) sehingga dapat
diperlakukan seperti kata kerja bantu. Adapun fungsinya memberikan
tambahan arti pada kata kerja. Modal selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk 1
tanpa to (infinitive without to).
A. Modal
1. Can, Could
a. Menyatakan kemampuan (ability), Menyatakan kemampuan.
Contoh : She can speak three languages lampau.
a. Menyatakan ijin (permission)
Contoh : She could swim well.
Contoh : Can I borrow your dictionary? She was young.
2.. May, Might

a. Menyatakan ijin (permission) a. Bentuk lampau dari may
Contoh : May I read this book? Contoh : She said that I might go home
early.
b. Menyatakan kemungkinan (possibility)
Contoh : He may come late this morning
c. Menyatakan kemungkinan besar (strong possibility).
Contoh : She might be at home
today.
3. Must
a. Menyatakan kebutuhan (necessity)
Contoh : We must eat nutrious food.
b. Menyatakan kesimpulan (conclusion)
Contoh : He has been in England for year. He must speak English
fluently
B. Modal Perfect
1. Must + have + V-3
Untuk menyatakan suatu kepastian atau kesimpulan tentang
sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu lampau. (past conclusion).
Contoh : The oil was frozen. It must have been very cold last night.
2. Might + have + V-3

Untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada waktu lampau (past
possibility).
Contoh : Lany came late this morning, she might hve missed the bus.
3 .Should + have + V-3 = ought to + have + V-3

Untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada waktu
lampau (past suggestion).
Contoh : Lena has an examination today but she saw the film last night,
She should have been
studying for her exam.
4. Could + have + V-3

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (capability) untuk melakukan
sesuatu pada waktu lampau tetapi tidak digunakan.
Contoh :
We didn’t go out last night ; we could have gone to the cinema but we
decided to stay at home.
Mrs.Nancy was rich; she could have bought a motor car if she wanted.
SOAL-SOAL LATIHAN
1. It ___ rain tomorrow.

A. may
B. should
C. would
D. shouldn’t have
2. You’ve got a lot of time. You ___ to hurry.

A. don’t have
B. do
C. have
D. may
3. They were plenty of tickets left for the concert. We ___ have bought
them in advance.
A. wouldn’t
B. must not
C. could not
D. shouldn’t
4. I ___ to sit on the bus this morning because it was too crowded.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. isn’t able to
D. wasn’t able to
5. He ___ not paint the whole building in one day.

A. should
B. may
C. shall
D. can
6. It’s raining very hard. We ___ go out.

A. ought not
B. don’t have to
C. can
D. had better not
7. There was a lot of work to do. He ___ gone home so early.

A. mustn’t have
B. might not have
C. couldn’t have
D. shouldn’t have
8. It’s very quiet here. The children ___ be sleeping.

A. should
B. must
C. must have been
D. could have
10. ___ you ___ long when he finally arrived?
A. Did; wait
B. Could; have waited
C. Had; been waiting
D. Have; been waiting

Soal-Soal Modal Perpect

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01. I could not find the museum you told me about.

I …..the wrong bus.

03. ‘I am sorry, I was not able to finish typing your paper.’

04. ‘Was Jhon accepted at Astra?’

06. ‘ I can’t find my handphone in my bag!’

09. ‘ I’ve lost a lot of money by investing it in your friend’s business.’

10. ‘ It was a long and tiring flight from London.’

Modal dan Modal Perfect

2.. May, Might

2. Might + have + V-3

3 .Should + have + V-3 = ought to + have + V-3

4. Could + have + V-3

1. It ___ rain tomorrow.

2. You’ve got a lot of time. You ___ to hurry.

5. He ___ not paint the whole building in one day.

6. It’s raining very hard. We ___ go out.

7. There was a lot of work to do. He ___ gone home so early.

8. It’s very quiet here. The children ___ be sleeping.

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